Network Working Group J. HeathRequest for Comments: 3051 J. BorderCategory: Informational Hughes Network SystemsJanuary 2001IP Payload Compression Using ITU-T V.44 Packet MethodStatus of this MemoThis memo provides information for the Internet community. It doesnot specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of thismemo is unlimited.Copyright NoticeCopyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights Reserved.AbstractThis document describes a compression method based on the datacompression algorithm described in International TelecommunicationUnion (ITU-T) Recommendation V.44. Recommendation V.44 is a modemstandard but Annex B, Clause B.1, of the recommendation describes theimplementation of V.44 in packet networks (e.g., V.44 Packet Method).This document defines the application of V.44 Packet Method to theInternet Protocol (IP) Payload Compression Protocol (RFC 2393). RFC2393 defines a method for applying lossless compression to thepayload portion of IP datagrams.V.44 Packet Method is based upon the LZJH data compression algorithm.Throughout the remainder of this document the terms V.44 PacketMethod and LZJH are synonymous.Heath & Border Informational [Page 1]
RFC 3051 IP Payload Compression Using ITU-T V.44 January 2001Table of Contents1. Introduction...................................................21.1 General....................................................21.2 Background of LZJH Data Compression........................21.3 Intellectual Property Rights...............................31.4 Specification of Requirements..............................42. Compression Process............................................42.1 Encoder Dictionary.........................................42.2 Encoder Output.............................................42.3 Padding....................................................43. Decompression Process..........................................53.1 Compressed Datagram........................................53.2 Original Uncompressed Datagram.............................54. IPComp Association (IPCA) Parameters...........................54.1 Transform ID...............................................54.2 Security Association Attributes............................54.3 Manual configuration.......................................54.4 Minimum packet size threshold..............................64.5 Compressibility test.......................................65. Security Considerations........................................66. IANA Considerations............................................67. Acknowledgements...............................................68. References.....................................................69. Authors' Addresses.............................................710. Full Copyright Statement.......................................81. Introduction1.1 GeneralThis document specifies the application of LZJH data compression, alossless data compression algorithm, to IP datagram payloads. LZJHdata compression is to be used in conjunction with the IP PayloadCompression Protocol (IPComp) [RFC2393]. This document is writtenwith the assumption that the reader has an understanding of theIPComp protocol.1.2 Background of LZJH Data CompressionLZJH is similar to the algorithm described in [LZ78] although it alsohas aspects which are similar to the algorithm described in [LZ77].As such, it provides the execution speed and low memory requirementsof [LZ78] with compression ratios that are better than [LZ77].Originally developed for the satellite industry to compress IPdatagrams independently, it is ideal for the IPComp application. TheLZJH algorithm was modified to compress a continuous stream of datafor a modem environment and this modified version is the basis forHeath & Border Informational [Page 2]
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