BRIDGE MODE PROXY CONFIGURATION

Setting up Squid
First, get squid running. There is a lot of documentation in the Squid distribution, so I won't
cover basic configuration here. On my Fedora box, I just installed the rpm, and that was all.

Check that the following lines are present in /etc/squid/squid.conf:

httpd_accel_host virtual
httpd_accel_port 80
httpd_accel_with_proxy on
httpd_accel_uses_host_header on

Also check that your network appears in the ACLs section. For example, if your network is
192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0, use:

acl our_networks src 192.168.1.0/24

For testing, you may omit the "acl" line and just comment this:

http_access deny all

and use this instead:

http_access allow all

Be careful if you don't want to allow everyone to use your Webcache. I recommend using this
configuration only for testing.

Start squid. In Fedora, you can use:

bash# service squid start

Other distributions may use:

bash# /etc/init.d/squid start

bash# chkconfig squid on

Configuring the bridge

Install bridge-utils:

Bash# yum install bridge-utils

This couldn't be easier:

ifconfig eth0 0.0.0.0 promisc up

ifconfig eth1 0.0.0.0 promisc up

brctl addbr br0

brctl addif br0 eth0
brctl addif br0 eth1

ifconfig br0 200.1.2.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 up

route add default gw 200.1.2.254 dev br0

In this example, I suppose you are using eth0 and eth1. In the ifconfig line, I
assigned IP address 20.1.2.3 to the bridge so I can access it remotely. Use an IP
address in your network. Don't forget it; you will need it later.

You may check that the bridge is working by using tcpdump:

bash# tcpdump -n -i eth0

...
(lots of funny stuff)
...
bash# tcpdump -n -i eth1
...
(lots of funny stuff)
...

Plug your machine into the network, and everything should work. Your Linux box is now a big,
expensive two-port switch

Configuring transparent redirection

We're able to see all the traffic in our network, because we are in the middle. Now we want to
catch Web traffic and redirect it directly into Squid.

First, let's see if squid is correctly configured.

Go to a PC in your LAN and manually configure a proxy. If you use Firefox, for example, go to
the Edit menu and select Preferences. Select General and click "Connection Settings", choose
"Manual Proxy Configuration", and enter the IP address of your bridge. The port is 3128, unless
you have changed it.

Try surfing the Web. If it works, you have squid running and working as desired. Now we'll
move on to the fun stuff and build a "brouter".

First, install ebtables on the bridge machine. Then, just run these two commands:

bash# ebtables -t broute -A BROUTING -p IPv4 --ip-protocol 6 \

 --ip-destination-port 80 -j redirect --redirect-target ACCEPT

bash# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i br0 -p tcp --dport 80 \

-j REDIRECT --to-port 3128

The first command says that packets passing through the bridge going to port 80 will be
redirected to the local machine, instead of being bridged. The second uses iptables to redirect
those packets to local port 3128, so squid can take care of them.

Check squid's log to see whether you're catching traffic:

bash# tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log

You should see a lot of "[x]__HIT" messages, meaning that all that content is being caught.

Congratulations, you have a Transparent Proxy/Webcache!

Fine Tuning
You may want to fine-tune squid, adjusting how much memory or disk space it will use. Just edit
/etc/squid/squid.conf.

Remember to create the ACLs (Access Control Lists) for your networks.

You may want to have a script to set up all of this at boot. Use something like this:

ifconfig eth0 0.0.0.0 promisc up

ifconfig eth1 0.0.0.0 promisc up

brctl addbr br0

brctl addif br0 eth0
brctl addif br0 eth1

ifconfig br0 200.1.2.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 up

route add default gw 200.1.2.254 dev br0

ebtables -t broute -A BROUTING -p IPv4 --ip-protocol 6 \

--ip-destination-port 80 -j redirect --redirect-target ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i br0 -p tcp --dport 80 \
-j REDIRECT --to-port 3128

Save it and put it in /var/my-start-scripts/bridgeBrouter-up.sh. chmod it to 0755 and

put a line in /etc/rc.local as follows:

/var/my-start-scripts/bridgeBrouter-up.sh

Have fun!
Speaking of fine tunning for Fedora Core, you can use:

> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0

> having the following content:

DEVICE=br0

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=200.1.2.3

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

TYPE=Bridge

> In order that the configuration to work you have also to modify the configuration files for
eth0 and eth1

> (in your case)

> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth[01]

DEVICE=eth0 # or eth1

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=static

BRIDGE=br0

Bash# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart

And enjoy. It's better to use the tools from the linux distro than to placing configuration scripts
in rc.local.