" , : " , 

,(2000) 70' .63-82 .

 :


1939 . - , ,
. , ,  : 800
, 1. , ,
; . , 1933- ,
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Germany ,
- . , .
2
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,
) ,(Marc Bloch ; 3.
: 1939- - , ,
4. : ,
-;
*  .(2000) 70
1 Norbert Elias, ber den Prozess der Zivilisation: Soziogenetische :
).und psychogenetische Untersuchungen [=Gesammelte Schriften, vol. 3] (Frankfurt am Main, 1997
.The Civilizing Process, trans. Edmund Jephcott (New York, 1994) :
, 1969 ) ,(1936-1939
) (1969 ).(1997
2 , Norbert Elias, Biographisches Interview von :
Arend-Jan Heerma van Voss und Abram van Stolk (1984), in: Autobiographisches und Interviews,
ed. Hans-Peter Waldhoff & Michael Fischer [=Gesammelte Schriften, vol. 17] (Frankfurt am Main,
2005), pp. 189-275, 248-258 Fritz Karger, Fata libelli, in: Human :
Figurations: Essays for Norbert Elias, ed. Peter Gleichmann, Johan Goudsblom, Hermann Korte,
.(Amsterdam, 1977), pp. 23-24 Hermann Korte, ber Norbert Elias: Das :
).Werden eines Menschenwissenschaftlers (Frankfurt am Main, 1988; 2nd edition: Leverkusen, 1997
;Marc Bloch, La socit fodale (Paris, 1939-1940) 3 : , ,:
).(1988 ,
Otto Brunner, Land und Herrschaft: Grundfragen der territorialen Verfassungsgeschichte ster- 4
) ;reichs im Mittelalter, 5th edition (Darmstadt, 1965 Land and Lordship: Structures of :
Governance in Medieval Austria, trans. by Howard Kaminsky & James Van Horn Melton
).(Philadelphia, 1992

 : ) (

' 2 27

, .
, .
. - ) ,(Annales
. , ,
" " , .
5. , -,
. , ,
- . , , .
 ' ' , , .
,
- - . ,
, . :
, ,1954 ,57
-?
. ,
6
. , , , ?
1969-  .
) ,(19751973 ) ,(19821978 ) (1980 ).(1982
, .
, .
. , ,
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-; , ,
- . ' '
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, , .
 ,
7. ,
.

5Gadi Algazi, Otto Brunner: Konkrete Ordnung und Sprache der Zeit, in: Geschichte als :
Legitimationswissenschaft, 1918-1945, ed. Peter Schttler (Frankfurt am Main, 1997; 2nd edition,
.1999), pp. 166-203
6John Goudsblom, Aufnahme und Kritik der Arbeiten von Norbert Elias in England, Deutsch- :
land, den Niederlanden und Frankreich, in: Materialien zu Norbert Elias Zivilisationstheorie, ed.
Peter Gleichmann, Johan Goudsblom, Hermann Korte (Frankfurt am Main, 1979), pp. 17-100; Dieter
Claessens, Rezeptionsprobleme des Eliasschen Werkes in den 50er und 60er Jahren, in: Norbert
Elias und die Menschenwissenschaften, ed. Karl-Siegbert Rehberg (Frankfurt am Main, 1996),
.pp. 137-149
7 -  , : ,(2000) 70'
.84-89 , " : , :
" , ,' .90-95

 : ) (

' 3 27


, - , :
? ? ,
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) (Max Weber  ) 8.(1904
.
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, - 11.

8Max Weber, Die protestantische Ethik und der "Geist" des Kapitalismus, ed. Klaus Lichtblau :
) ;& Johannes (Weinheim, 2000 : ,  , :
)-.(1984 ,
' 9' ) (Verflechtung ; ,
'' , . '
' , . , -
- . : , ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 120 ,2' ;129
Norbert Elias & Eric Dunning, Dynamics of Group Sports with Special Reference to Football
(1966), in: Quest for Excitement: Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process (Oxford, 1986),
.pp. 191-204, esp. pp. 194-197
10 , ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 312-313 ,2' .323-324
11 , ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 221 ,2' .229

 : ) (

' 4 27

;  .
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13
.
12Giovanni Levi, On Microhistory, in: New Perspectives in Historical Writing, ed. Peter :
.Burke (Oxford, 1991), pp. 93-113
13 , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,(1997) = 192 ,1' ,284
Erving Goffman, Mental Symptoms and Public :
.Order, in: Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior (New York, 1967), pp. 137-148
) ,' = 185' ,(276-277
" " , ,
" " , )] ,[1939/1969 ,2'
,[1997] = 406-407 ,2' ,(417 :1956
The Nature of Deference and Demeanor, Embarrassment and Social Organization, in:
.Interaction Ritual, pp. 47-96, 97-112

 : ) (

' 5 27

''
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(Erasmus   )(De civilitate morum puerilium libellus
, ;1530- , ,
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;Desiderius Erasmus, De civilitate Morum puerilium libellus..., Kln 1530 14 On Good :

Manners for Boys, in: The Collected Works of Erasmus, vol. 25, trans. by Brian McGregor
.(Toronto, 1985), pp. 269-289
15 , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,(1997) = 73-74 ,1' .166

 : ) (

' 6 27

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16 , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,(1997) = 170 ,1' .261-262 ,

,Peinlichkeit ""
""" ,-" . - Hans-Peter Dreitzel, :
Peinliche Situationen, in: Soziologie: Entdeckungen im Alltglichen. Hans Paul Bahrdt: Festschrift
zu seinem 65. Geburtstag, ed. Martin Essbach & Wolfgang Baethge (Frankfurt/New York, 1983),
.pp. 148-173
17 , ) ,(1936/1939 ,1' ,(1997) = 171 ,1' .262-263

 : ) (

' 8 27

, ,
- 18. ,
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19
.

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: ,courtoisie
) ,(cour - .civilit
- ,De civilitate -
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,honntet :humanit , ," " " "
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18 , ) ,(1936/1939 ,1' ,(1997) = 208-219 ,1' .300-311

19 , ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 96 ,2' ,(1936/1969) ;105 ,1'
,(1997) = 124 ,1' .216
20 , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,(1997) = 139 ,1' .230
21 , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,(1997) = 183 ,1' .296
22 , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,(1997) = 186 ,182 ,1' .278 ,273

 : ) (

' 9 27

 .
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.
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.
, , ' ,
.
. ,
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) (Johan Huizinga , -
25. , ,
,
.

23 , , , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,(1997) = 276-277 ,1' ;369-370

) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ) 327 ,322-323 ( = ) ,(1997 ,2' 333-
.334
24 Thomas Wright, A History of Domestic Manners and Sentiments in :
England during the Middle Ages (London, 1862); Alwin Schultz, Das hfische Leben zur Zeit der
Minnesnger, 2nd edition (Leipzig, 1889); Wilhelm Rudeck, Geschichte der ffentlichen Sittlichkeit
).in Deutschland (Berlin, 1905
25 ,  , : ) ;(1977 , , .

 : ) (

' 10 27

, '' - , 26. , "

" '' ''.


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26 , " " ,
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,1' .340
27 , ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 329 ,326 ,2' .340 ,337
.
28 ) ,
( , , :
Norbert Elias, Die hfische Gesellschaft: Untersuchungen zur Soziologie des Knigtums und der
hfischen Aristokratie, ed. Claudia Opitz [=Gesammelte Schriften, vol. 2] (Frankfurt am Main,
) ;2002 .The Court Society, trans. Edmund Jephcott (Oxford, 1983) :

 : ) (

' 11 27

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30 , ,
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.
31 , ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 368 ,352 ,2' .378 ,362-363
32 ) (Distinktion, sich unterscheiden
) ,(Pierre Bourdieu
, ,
- , :
) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 425-426 ,410 ,2' .436 ,421
, , . ,
; ,
. : , ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 415-419 ,352 ,2'
,427-429 ,363 : , )-.(2005 ,

 : ) (

' 12 27

;
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.civilisation
, , - ,
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'' . ,
- - .
33 , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,(1997) = 131-132 ,1' .223-224
,
. .
34 , ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 120 ,2' .129

 : ) (

' 13 27

,
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35Thomas Mann, Betrachtungen eines Unpolitischen (1918), in Gesammelte Werke, vol. 12, :
.Frankfurt am Main 1974, pp. 7-589 ,
Kultur .Civilisation- , , :
Jrg Fisch, Zivilisation, Kultur, in Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe: Historisches Lexikon zur
.politisch-sozialen Sprache in Deutschland, vol. 7 (Stuttgart, 1992), pp. 679-774
36 , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,184-194 ' ,(1997) = 191 ,1' 276-
.282 ,285
37 , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,(1997) = 173 ,1' .265
38 , , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' = 259-261 ,245-251 ,236-242 ,227-230
) ,(1997 ,1' ,352-354 ,338-343 ,329-333 ,320-323
, ,(1939/1969) : ,2' = 401
) ,(1997 ,2' .412 ,
, , ,
 . Jrg Hackeschmidt, :

 : ) (

' 14 27

.
, ;
, )
" " ( . , , ,
, , 39.
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40
. .homo clausus ,
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41
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***

) .Von Kurt Blumenfeld zu Norbert Elias: Die Erfindung einer jdischen Nation (Hamburg, 1997

) , ,2' .(208
39 , ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 389-391 .400-402 ,2
40 " " ,
, .
) , ( , '' '-
' : ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 369-397 ,2' ;380-407 ),(1936/1939
,1' ,(1997) = 277 ,1' .370
41 ) :(Karl Mannheim
,
.

 : ) (

' 15 27

, , .
42. ,
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47. , ,
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42 , -
, ,
Jeroen Duindam, Myths of Power: Norbert Elias and the Early Modern European Court :
(Amsterdam, 1995); Anna Bryson, From Courtesy to Civility: Changing Codes of Conduct in Early
).Modern England (Oxford, 1998
43 '
'.Eric Dunning & Stephen Mennell, eds., Norbert Elias (London, 2003) :
44
.
45 " " , -; Konrad :
Hofmann, Vom Leben im spten Mittelalter: Aby Warburg und Norbert Elias zum 'Hausbuchmeister', in Norbert Elias und die Menschenwissenschaften, pp. 240-263
46 , ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,457' ,(1997) = 22 ,2' ,468' ,22:
Stefan Breuer, Society of Individuals, Society of Organizations: A Comparison of Norbert Elias and
.Max Weber, History of the Human Sciences 7:4 (1994), pp. 41-60
47 , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,(1997) = 78-79 ,1' .170-171

 : ) (

' 16 27

,
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48 , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,(1997) = 109' .201

49 , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,(1997) = 68' .160
50 , Gadi Algazi, Making :
Invisible Movement Visible: Norbert Eliass Motion Pictures, paper presented at the workshop
Science and the Changing Sense of Reality, 18701920, Max Planck Institute for the History of
,Science, Berlin, November 2004 .
51 , -
'' , Peter Schttler, :
Historians and Discourse Analysis, History Workshop Journal no. 27 (1989), pp. 37-65

 : ) (

' 17 27

, , " " 52.

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) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ") 138 "( = ) ,(1997 ,2
' .147
53 , ) ,(1936/1939 ,1' ,(1997) = 144 ,1' .236
54 , ) ,(1936/1939 ,1' ,(1997) = LXXII ,1' .77
55 , ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 40 ,2' ,(1939/1969) ;49
,2' ,(1997) = 379 ,2' .390
56 J. Clyde Mitchell, :
.Case and Situation Analysis, Sociological Review 31 n.s. (1983), pp. 187-211
57 ,
; -

; ,
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 : ) (

' 18 27

 ,
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.
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58
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, , - -
. ,
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- , 60.
,
, ,
.
,
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- , ,
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- ,
,' Hans Peter Duerr, Nacktheit und Scham [Der Mythos vom ;77
.Zivilisationsproze, vol. 1] (Frankfurt am Main, 1988), pp. 242-251
58 " " ,
: ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 119 ,2' .127
59C. Stephen Jaeger, The Origins of Courtlines: Civilizing Trends and the Formation of Courtly :
Ideals (939-1210) (Philadelphia, 1985); idem, Courtliness as Social Change, in Cultures of Power:
Lordship, Status and Process in Twelfth-Century Europe, ed. Thomas N. Bisson ed. (Philadelphia,
.1995), pp. 287-309
60 ,Rina Drory, The Abbasid Construction of the Jahiliyya: Cultural Authority in the :
Making, Studia Islamica 83 (1996), pp. 33-49; Gadi Algazi & Rina Drory, Lamour la cour des
abbasides: Un code de comptence sociale, Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales 55:6 (2000), pp.
.1255-1282

 : ) (

' 19 27

.
 - ,
61
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61 , ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 117-118 ,2' .126
62  ) ,(1939/1969 ) 323-324 ,2 ( = ),(1997
,2' .334-335
63Stephen D. White, The Politics of Anger, in: Anger's Past: The Social Uses of an Emotion in :
,the Middle Ages, ed. Barbara H. Rosenwein, Ithaca 1998, pp. 127-152 : " , :
- ", ,(2004) 87' .22-33
64 , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,(1997) = 78 ,74 ,1' ,(1939/1969) ;170 ,166
,2' ,(1997) = 115-116 ,2' .124
65 - ; )!(
" " ) ] ,[1936/1969 ,1' ,[1997] = 266 ,1'
;(359 - " , ,
" ) ,' = 277' .(370
66 , ) ,(1936/1969 ,1' ,(1997) = 255-256 ,206-207 ,1' ,298-299
,(1939/1969) ;347-349 ,2' ,(1997) = 415-416 ,394-395 ,384-385 ,380 ,2' 404- ,395 ,391
.426-427 ,405

 : ) (

' 20 27

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.

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68 .
69 , , , ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 327 ,2' .338

 : ) (

' 21 27

- , .
- , - ;
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, '' 70. - '
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,(Foucault ; .
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71 , , ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ") 327 "(= 330 ,
) ,(1997 ,2' .341 ,338
72 """ ,"" ," "" ) Dmpfung, Zurckhaltung,
(Verzicht . ,
, " " ) ,(Umformung
. , : ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' 334 ,(Modellierung) 119
) ( = ) ,(1997 ,2' .345 ,127
73 Dilwyn Knox, Erasmus De Civilitate and the Religious Origins of Civility in Protestant :
.Europe, Archiv fr Reformationsgeschichte 86 (1995), pp. 7-55

 : ) (

' 22 27

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' 23 27

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, - , ,
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.(348
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,1' ,[1997] = 225-226 ,190 ,1' ;(318-319 ,281-282 , , - -
, , ) ,' = 256-257' .(349
, , " "
- : ) ,(1939/1969 ,2' ,(1997) = 326-327 ,2' .337-338
78 " , -" ) ,(1930-1931 : : ,:
,- ,2000' .75-145 - ,
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. , -
; , "-

 : ) (

' 24 27

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, Michael Leroy Oberg, Dominion and Civility: :
English Imperialism and Native America, 1585-1685 (Ithaca, NY, 1999); Michael J. Braddick,
Civility and Authority, in: The British Atlantic World, 1500-1800, ed. David Armitage & Michael
.J. Braddick (Basingstoke, 2002), pp. 93-112, 265-268
86 , , " ,
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,' .420