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Dietary Assessment: Data Collection & QualityControlPPKP Unram, 8-9 November 20071
Dietary Assessment Updates
Dr. Ir. Umi Fahmida, MSc
SEAMEO-TROPMED RCCN UIdipresentasikandiMataram, 29 September 2009
Lingkup
Tujuandalammenggunakandata asupandanmetodeyang sesuai
Review metodepenentuanasupan:
Interactive 24-hour recall
Semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire
Quality control issue
Levels of objectives andmethods for measuringfood consumption of individuals / groups
Mengapamengukurasupanmakanan?
Menentukanasupanmakanandanzatgizi(termasukkontaminan)
Merencanaandanmengevaluasikebijakankesehatandanpertanian
Mempelajarihubunganasupan-penyakit(epidemiologi)
Tujuankomersial(industrimakanan), misal:pengembangandanpromosiproduk
Dietary Assessment: Data Collection & QualityControlPPKP Unram, 8-9 November 20072
TujuanDalamPengukuranData Asupan
Empatlevel tujuan:
1.
Untukmendapatkanrata-rata asupankelompok(
mean group intake
)
2.
Untukmenentukanpersentasepopulasidenganasupandibawahkecukupan(
proportion of population with inadequate nutrient intake
)
3.
Untukmenentukanasupanrata-rata individuuntukranking
(usual intakes of individuals for ranking)
4.
Untukmenentukanasupanrata-rata individuuntukkorelasidenganindikatorlain (
usual intakes of individuals for correlation)
p o p ul a s i i n d i v i d u
.. TujuanDalamPengukuranData Asupan
Level 1:
Untukmendapatkanrata-rata asupankelompok(
mean group intake
)
Data asupancukup1 (satu) hariper subyek
Seluruhharidalamsemingguterwakilisecaraproporsionaldalamtotal sampel
Level 2:
Untukmenentukan%populasidenganasupandibawahkecukupan(
proportion of population with inadequate nutrient intake
)
Data asupan1 (satu) hariper subyek
plus
tambahan1(satu) haripasasub-sampel(30-40 subyekper strata jeniskelamndanusia)
Untuk2x24HR, haritidakberturut-turut(non-consecutivedays), jikaberturut-turutmakaharus3x24HR
Mengapaperlupengulanganharipada(minimal) sub-sampel?
.. TujuanDalamPengukuranData Asupan
Level 3:
Untukmenentukanasupanrata-rata individuuntukranking
(usual intakes of individuals for ranking)
Multiple 24HR
, jumlahharitergantungjenisnutrien
Alternatiflain:
semi-quantitative FFQ
Level 4:
Untukmenentukanasupanrata-rata individuuntukkorelasidenganindikatorlain (
usual intakes of individuals for correlation)
Multiple 24HR
, jumlahharitergantungjenisnutrien
Alternatiflain:
semi-quantitative FFQ
atau
diet history
Dietary Assessment: Data Collection & QualityControlPPKP Unram, 8-9 November 20073
.. TujuanDalamPengukuranData Asupan
LEVEL 1Mean nutrientintake of a groupLEVEL 3Usual intake of nutrients inindividuals for ranking within agroupLEVEL 4Usual intakes of foods / nutrientsin individuals for counseling or for correlation or regressionanalysisLEVEL 2Proportion of population at riskSINGLE24hr-recall / foodrecords /weighed dietrecordsSemiQuantitative-FFQDiet HistoryMULTIPLE24hr-recall / foodrecords /weighed dietrecords
All days of the week equally represented At least 2 replicates in sub-sample Replicates in all Replicates in all
Median population intake of Malawian children: postintervention
Level 1 Objective
Proportion at risk in two childrenof Malawian children
Level 2 Objective
Proportion of children at risk of inadequate zinc intake
Level 2 Objective
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