SISTEM KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA

Fak. Kedokteran UNHAS

HEALTH EDUCATION
a. Individual, especially for introducing a new behave or to someone that interest to changing behavior. Method: 1. Counseling 2. Interview b. Group, Big group: > 15 persons - speech/dissemination: all education strata - seminar: well educated persons Small Group: < 15 persons - Group Discussion - Brain storming - Snow balling - Buzz group - Role Play - Simulation

HEALTH EDUCATION
c. Public/Mass : there are no age, sex, job, socioeconomic, education level differentiation. - General lecture - Public speaking - Simulation on TV or radio - Drama on radio - Articles on newspaper or magazines - Billboard, banner, poster

HEALTH EDUCATION AIDS

Less effective in knowledge acquisition

Most effective in knowledge acquisition

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Words/lecture Writing Audio Film TV Display Field trip Demonstration Drama/Role play Imitation Real

Elgar Dales Pyramid

HEALTH EDUCATION AIDS

Advantages:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7.

More interesting Easy accessing information Larger coverage Solving language handy cap Stimulating participants to practice the new good habit Learn more and faster Stimulating participants teaching other persons

Field Skill
1. ASI=breastfeeding 11. Malaria 2. Immunizations 12. Polio 3. JAGA/Healthy lavatory 13. SPAL/Waste drainage 4. NAPZA/Drug abuse 14. Cacar Air/Varicella 5. TBC 15. PMS 6. ISPA 16. Flu Burung 7. Diare 17. Fam. Doc. Advantages 8. Helminthasis 18. KB 9. DBD/DHF 19. Occu. Health Doctor 10.Anthrax 20. APD/SPD

Topics per Group

1. Group A1; TBC, Drug Abuse, Hypertension 2. Group A2; Avian Flu, Family Planning, Ergonomic 3. Group A3; PEM, Immunization, Breastfeeding 4. Group A4; Healthy water, Malaria, Anemia 5. Group B1; Waste drainage, Repro. Health, SPD 6. Group B2; DM, HIV/AIDS, Safety driving/riding

Conditions of Flip Chart

1. Each topic is made by 2-3 students in the group. 2. Paper size; A3. 3. Amount of pages; min. 7 pages (including the cover). 4. Words and pictures must be clear and readable. 5. Low cost, high quality. 6. Do not offend specific tribes, religions and races.