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2
3
Time (By)
Temperature (K)
1000 2000 3000
Isoviscous
Temperature-dependent
c)
a)
2
3
Time (By)
2
3
Time (By)
a) Rac = 1100
Final Temperature (K)
2000 4000 6000
pd=1020 Pa s
pd=1021 Pa s
pd=1022 Pa s
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.30
0.35
0.40
b) Rac = 87.79
0.15
0.20
0.25
Q
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Qs
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Ts
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Qb
Dbottom
Qs
Ts
Ttop
Tb
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Qb
Dbottom
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3
Time (Byr)
Temperature (K)
2000
4000
Temperature (K)
2000
4000
Top Layer
Bottom Layer
Boundary
2
3
Time (Byr)
Q
1
Vanishing Lower
Symmetric TBLs
in Top Layer
E = 0 kJ / mol
22
= 10
21
= 10
20
= 10
Rac = 1100
pd
pd
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pd
pd
pd
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0.20
0.25
22
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21
= 10
20
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0.30 0.33
0.10
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0.20
0.25
0.30 0.33
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30 0.33
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30 0.33
E = 525 kJ / mol
22
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= 1021
= 1020
pd
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pd
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pd
pd
pd
0.15
0.20
0.25
22
= 10
= 1021
= 1020
0.30 0.33
0.10
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Rac = 87.79
pd
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pd
pd
pd
0.15
0.20
0.25
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= 1021
= 1020
0.30 0.33
0.10
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= 1021
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0.10
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0.20
0.25
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0.25
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