14.

DWDM
-

1. ,

DWDM
2.

DWDM

(
, )

SPM - Self Phase Modulation

PSPM

SPM

LD
L

L
4
L
2
5 lg 1 2 SPM
1
SPM
2
LD 3 3
LD

(7.14.1)
SPM

, ;
,

. 7.14.1.

.7.14.2.

- Cross Phase Modulation

PCPM

PM

4
2
5 lg 1 2 CPM
1
CPM
LD 3 3

L2
2
LD

(7.14.2)

.7.14.3.

DWDM 40

.7.14.4.

DWDM 80

.7.14.5.


SRS - Stimulated Raman scattering

SRS

PSRS 10 lg 1 SRS

(7.14.3)

,
i-o .

.7.14.6.
SRS

SBS Stimulated Brillouin Scattering

PSBS

GA

1 G A2

10 lg
2

(7.14.4)

GA exp(g0 L)
g0

(7.14.5)

(,
SBS).

. 7.14.7.
SBS

. 7.14.8.
SBS

FWM - Four Wave Mixing

wijk wi w j wk
i,j,k - 1 N.

m N ( N 1)

. 7.14.9.


FWM

PFWM m1 P m P
2

2
1ijk

2
2 2ijk

(7.14.6)

P1ij k

FWM,
wi w j wk

P2ijk

FWM, ( wi = wj)

:

Pkv h f v
h 6,62 1034 / c 2 - ;
v

- ;
-

(7.14.7)


ASE - Amplified Spontaneous Emission

PASE ( NF G 1) h f v,

(7.14.8)

G -
NF - noise figure - -
-

Ppr PR lg(Q ) 2,

(7.14.9)

R - , ;

Q - Q-
12
(Q = 7,04 BER =10 )

. 7.14.10.
DWDM

h Pc P
2

B0
2h
Be

(7.14.10)

1 1 4 h

(7.14.11)

Be - ,
0 - ,

Q2
Q
1
1

(Q) erfc
exp
2
2
2
Q
2

(7.14.12)

Pc x P0 x i P

(7.14.15)

P0

- , , ,
- , /,
- ,
-

P PSPM PCPM PSRS PSBS

P P

2
FWM

P P
2
kv

2
ASE

2
pr

(7.14.16)

(7.14.17)

 :
L , ;
N ;
f , ;
V , /;
P0 , , ;
- , ;
D /(*);
A .

. 7.14.11.
DWDM

. 7.14.12.
DWDM