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Enhancing Proficiency Level Using Digital VideoNoriko Fujioka-Ito
University of CincinnatiJanuary 19, 2009
 
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Enhancing Proficiency Level Using Digital Video
Noriko Fujioka-Ito
University of Cincinnati
Abstract
 This article reports a case study where the data was collected at one universityin the United States. It shows the benefits of using digital videos in intermediate-level Japanese language course curriculum so that learners can develop a higher level of proficiency. Since advanced-level speakers, according to the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages guidelines, must possess the ability to narrate a storyand describe a process, the use of digital videos helps learners’ cognitive developmentinvolving changes and transitions (by shaping and reshaping cognition throughpractice describing process involving changes and transitions). The results of thiscase study revealed that integrating the digital videos into the curriculum led to anapproximately 20% increase in students who reached the advanced-level whencompared with the students from the previous two years. It is not easy for learners of the Japanese language to progress to the advanced level; however, this case studyimplicates that the use of digital videos can serve as a useful promotional medium byshowing language models in high contextualization, conveying cultural aspects, andfostering cognitive development. (Contains 1 table.)
 
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Introduction
Technological advances have impacted the foreign language learning environment in avariety of ways. For example, benefiting from digital-technology brings easily accessible videoto the classroom, learners not only have target cultural experiences but also watch and listen tonative speakers’ talk that is made comprehensible for them. In this way, technology increaseslearners’ motivation to bring their proficiency up to higher levels. Ultimately, technologyintegrated into curricula serves to mediate cognition and transform thought through“languaging,” which refers to “the process of making meaning and shaping knowledge andexperience through language” (Swain, 2006). According to Swain, “languaging is a processwhich creates a visible or audible product about which one can language further.” As such,digital video not only offers a unique window into a language and its community of speakers, butalso serves as a means of developing language learners’ cognitive abilities together with theirlanguage proficiency levels by providing highly contextualized input. This article will show oneexample of how, in order to enable students’ language proficiency to progress to the advancedlevel, digital videos were integrated into the curriculum using a textbook entitled “An IntegratedApproach to Intermediate Japanese” (Miura & McGloin, 1994). This textbook was copyrightedmore than a decade ago but was revised in 2008 (The textbook title remained the same) and isstill widely used.
Development of Advanced -Level Proficiency
It is often observed that students cannot move beyond the intermediate-level of proficiency without participating in intensive programs or study abroad experiences after
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