Name:_____________________()Class:__________Date:__________
Cells
At the end of the chapter, students should be able to:
1.
Identify organelles of typical plant and animal cells from diagrams,photomicrographs and as seen under the light microscope using prepared slides andfresh material treated with an appropriate temporary staining technique :a.Chloroplastsb.Cell membranec.Cell walld.Cytoplasme.Cell Vacuole (Large, sap-filled in plant cells, small, temporary in animal cells)
f.
Nucleus2.Identify the following organelles from diagrams and electronmicrographs-mitochondria-ribosome3.State the functions of the organelles identified above.4.Compare the visible differences in the structure of an animal cell and a plant cell5.State in simple terms, the relationships between cell function and cell structure for the following :
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Absorption (root hair cell)
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Conduction and support (xylem vessel)
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Transport of oxygen (red blood cell)6.Differentiate cell, tissue, organ and organ system
Cells: the Building Blocks of Life
Cell is the building block in living things
The cell contains information that is used as instructions for ________________, ___________________ and _________________.
The cell is the ________________ unit of life; the ________________________ of life takes place within the cell.
Parts of a Cell
A cell consists of living matter.
o
It contains __________________, ________________ and _____________________.
1
Nucleus
Consists of
o
_______________________ that contain hereditary material DNA.
The DNA carry codes containing information controlling all cellactivities
o
_______________________, a spherical structure that forms ribosomes.
Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis.
o
________________________, surrounds the nucleus and controlssubstances moving in and out of nucleus.
Functions of nucleus:
o
Controls activities in cell, e.g. chemical reactionsin the cell
o
Responsible for cell reproduction and continuedsurvival of cell, passing genetic information (DNA)from one generation to another.
2
Cytoplasm
Consists of semi-fluid medium called cytosol surrounding thenucleus.
Function:
o
It is the place where most life processes, eg, ____________________ occur in the cell.
o
__________________, small structures that carry out particular functionseach, are found in the cytoplasm.
Plasma Membrane
Surrounds the cytoplasm.
Function:
o
It is a ___________________________ -- it only allows certain substances tomove in and out of the cell.
o
Transfers chemical messages from outside the cell to the inside.
o
Keeps the contents of cell inside.
Mitochondria
Found in the cytoplasm.
Function:
o
Releases ____________________ from foodduring cellular respiration.
o
Energy released in the form of moleculescalled ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
3
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