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MarriageandFamily:
The Missing Dimension
 
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more than 1,000 adults surveyed “believes that children under the ageo 13 are being ‘superbly’ or ‘pretty well’ prepared or lie emotionally,physically, spiritually, intellectually or physically.” The study urtherreported that “ewer than one out o every twenty adults believe thatAmerica’s youngsters are receiving above average preparation in all fveo those areas o lie.”The subjective perspective o adults in the above survey is proven truewhen children enter school. Psychologist Robert Evans, who also workedas a teacher, notes in his book that “more and more children arrive atschool less ready to learn—not less intelligent; less ready to be students.Teachers in all sorts o schools ace a decline in undamentals they usedto take or granted: attendance, attention, courtesy, industry, motivation,responsibility . . .“Students are more difcult to reach and teach, their concentrationand perseverance more ragile, their language and behavior moreprovocative” (
Family Matters: How Schools Can Cope With the Crisisin Childrearing,
2004, pp. xiii-xiv).Teachers report that children today oten arrive at school seeminglyincapable o ollowing directions, o listening while someone else speaks,o sharing toys. Some can’t tolerate not being the center o attention.Many adults perceive teens as disrespectul. “In survey ater survey,two-thirds o Americans, when asked what comes to mind when theythink about teenagers, choose adjectives like
rude, irresponsible,
and
 wild;
or younger children they choose
lacking discipline
and
spoiled 
.Forty-one percent complain that teenagers have poor work habits; nearly90 percent eel that it is rare or youth to treat people with respect”(Evans, p. 5).As students leave school, the social problems they had there otenturn into problems or society at large. Societies are unlikely to thrive orlong in conditions where people do not have the skills to cooperate andrespectully work together.The problem, o course, is not with the children themselves. Theyare not less intelligent or less capable o learning than were children adecade or two ago. The problem lies with the
 parents
who deliver theirchildren to the doorsteps o the school.According to Evans, the cause or today’s crisis in child rearing“lies at home with parents, who are suering a widespread loss o confdence and competence. Its deeper causes are economic and
cul-tural—changes in the way we work and in our national values
thatundermine the developmental mission o amilies and schools alike”(p. xi, emphasis added).
Culturalchoicesaffectingchildren
Sexual immorality and economic concerns are perhaps the twogreatest actors aecting the outcomes o child rearing in Westernnations. The results o these two actors have wreaked considerabledamage on children.As we saw in previous chapters, disobedience to God’s instructionsregarding sexual conduct has led to the destruction o many marriages.In the wake o destroyed marriages, children also suer emotionally andeconomically.The tragic consequences o poor choices and decisions are beingreaped by adults, children and our societies at large. This principleo cause and eect cannot be broken or avoided. As the proverb says,A curse without cause shall not alight” (Proverbs 26:2). And theremost defnitely is a reason or today’s suering that is related to STDs,
Our Children: Gifts of God in a Hostile Environment
W
hile parents have the opportunity tobe the greatest infuence on theirchildren’s lives, this doesn’t always happen.Consider the ollowing:When mothers take a job outside thehome, “the time they spend in primary childcare drops rom an average o 12 hoursper week to ewer than six” (Robert Evans,
Family Matters: How Schools Can Cope with the Crisis in Childrearing,
2004, p. 72).Pediatrician Berry Brazelton says that “orparents raising young children a combinedtotal o three hours per day is the minimum”amount o time a child needs rom his or herparents (ibid., p. 78).The typical amount o time a workingparent spends with his or her young childrenis about 30 minutes per day (ibid.). A typical ather will spend less than threeminutes per day alone with a child who hasreached his or her teenage years (ibid.).On average, American youth watch 1,500hours o television per year. They spend900 hours per year in class at school andless than a hundred hours per year inone-on-one activity with a parent. Theysee 20,000 commercials per year (NormanHerr, Ph.D.,
The Sourcebook for Teaching Science: Strategies, Activities, and Internet Resources,
2001, “Television & Health”).“When our kids are exposed to the sameinfuences, without much supervision, andare generally not guided to interpret theircircumstances and opportunities in light obiblical principles, it’s no wonder that theygrow up to be just as involved in gambling,adultery, divorce, cohabitation, excessivedrinking and other unbiblical behaviors aseveryone else. What we build into a child’slie prior to the age o 13 represents themoral and spiritual oundation that denesthem as individuals and directs their choicesor the remainder o their lie” (GeorgeBarna, “Parents Describe How They RaiseTheir Children,” Feb. 28, 2005).To have more infuence on your children,look or ways to spend more time withthem. Consider eating dinner together everyevening and discussing the day’s activities.Preparing the meal and cleaning up ater-wards also provide opportunities or conver-sation. I you are going to watch television,do it together so you can verbally challengeand discuss ungodly thinking or actions.
MeasuringInfuenceonOurChildren
 
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MarriageandFamily:
The Missing Dimension
 
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currently live with their biological athers” (Evans, p. 61).Although many have assumed that athers weren’t really neededas parenting gures (the presumption being that mothers could raisechildren just as well without a ather in the home), research continuesto show that the presence o athers is crucial.“As a statistical matter, the active presence o a ather is a signicantactor in helping girls avoid premature sex and pregnancy and developa sense o independence and sel-assertion . . . A twenty-six year longi-tudinal study o the relationship between parenting in early childhoodand the capacity o children to experience sympathy and compassion orothers as adults astonishedthe researchers.“They ound that themost important actor o all the ones they surveyedwas paternal involvementin child care. Not mater-nal,
 paternal
. A ascinatingstudy o young adults oundthat those who were emo-tionally close to their atherslived, on the whole, happierand more satised lives,
regardless
o their eelings toward their mothers” (Evans, p. 48).O course, the Fith Commandment teaches us that we are to honorboth our ather and our mother (Exodus 20:12). God never intended orchildren, parents or courts to decide between the two. One o the bestgits parents can give their children is to be happily married to each other.
Dual-careerfamilies
Today in many modern nations it has become common or both ahusband and wie to work outside the home. The reasons or doing sooten include the perceived need or greater income and the mistakenassumption that having a career outside the home is more important thanrearing children.While citizens o European countries have in general chosen to work ewer hours and have more time to spend with their amilies, Americanshave tended toward working more and more hours with less time o tospend with amily.In the United States, “roughly 75 percent o mothers with childrenunder eighteen now work outside the home and those with very youngchildren work every bit as long as other parents . . . When mothers jointhe workorce, the time they spend in primary child care drops rom anaverage o twelve hours per week to ewer than six” (Evans, p. 72).The average time a working parent spends with preadolescent chil-dren is barely hal an hour a day (Evans, p. 78). “By the time childrenreach adolescence, this meager amount dwindles urther; the typicalather and teenager may spend no more than three minutes per dayalone together” (ibid.).It’s impossible or parents to properly train and infuence their childreni they don’t spend time with them. Time is a precious and necessaryingredient or successul parenting.
Thedaycaredilemma
As dual-career parents head o to work, they commonly dropo their preschool-age children at day care acilities—places whereemployees are among the lowest-paid and least-trained in all industries.Yet parents trust these acilities to take care o their most preciousresource—their children.The problems with most day care acilities are well known. Whilestudies show that
high-quality day care
does not seem to harm children,other studies have ound a correlation between the amount o time achild spends in day care with his or her later aggression and disobediencein school.Health is another problem or children in day care. Parents oten bringsick children to day care—where they inect others—because they can’tor don’t want to take a day o work. Further, when mothers work outsidethe home, their children oten measure less ready or school—in otherwords, they are developmentally delayed.Day care studies are always done with the assumption that what isbeing provided is high-quality day care. But all day care is not highquality. Why? Poor pay and demanding conditions are two o the majorproblems. Who would take care o screaming, demanding childrenwhen he or she could take any other job or the same amount o payand less grie?Childcare acilities with large numbers o children are simply unableto provide the sustained, personal, one-on-one attention that is necessaryor the healthy development o children.Why have Americans embraced such changes that harm children?
 A study of young adults found that those who wereemotionally close to their fathers lived, on the whole,happier and more satisfied lives.
Our Children: Gifts of God in a Hostile Environment
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MarriageandFamily:
The Missing Dimension
 
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According to Dr. Evans, it is because o rampant individualism. We think o “the individual as the basic unit rather than the amily itsel” (p. 128).“Rampant individualism” is a nicer way o describing the humanperspective than what Paul wrote regarding the outlook people wouldhave in the last days. O this time, Paul wrote that “men will be loverso themselves . . .” (2 Timothy 3:2). Rather than ocusing on what is bestor our children and best or society, Paul said people would ocus ontheir own perceived needs and wants.“What’s missing rom too many American households is, as journalistCaitlin Flanagan puts it, ‘the one thing you can’t buy—the presenceo someone who cares deeply and principally about that home and thepeople who live in it; who is willing to spend [time] thinking about whatthose people are going to eat and what clothes they will need or whichoccasions’” (Evans, p. 137).Economic needs are commonly cited as the reason children are placedin day care acilities. The reality, however, is that many times most o the money earned ends up being spent on the day care itsel and eatingout because no one has been at home to prepare a meal.Even though true nancial gains can sometimes be obtained, acommendable number o parents have now given their children’s needsthe highest priority and are choosing a lower standard o living so theycan have a higher standard o amily. While some mothers remain athome with their children to accomplish this, others are nding work when their husband is at home with the children or doing work that canbe done rom home.The suering being experienced by so many today is reversible.We and our children do not have to be victims. Being a good parentmeans putting our children’s needs ahead o our own desires. I youhave children, why not give them what they want and need—a positive,encouraging home where they are taught God’s standards by both o their biological parents living together in peace?In the next chapter, we’ll consider how parents can eectively teachtheir children God’s timeless truths.
BringingUpaMoralChild
“And these words which I command you today shall be in your heart. You shall teach them diligently to your children . . .” (Deuteronomy 6:6-7).
e saw in the previous chapter that the two societaltrends o increasing divorce and placing children in daycare so parents can work have made it more dicult orparents to rear moral children. Both trends have had asignicant impact on children.Marriages today seem to be more ragile than in previous generations.Fewer people are getting married,and when they do, they are olderthan previous generations were attheir rst marriage. Couples arealso having ewer children and aredivorcing more.The breadwinner-and-home-maker couple with several childreno previous generations has beenreplaced by today’s postmodernamily—oten characterized bysingle parents, blended amilies,unmarried or remarried parentsand two-career households.With the deconstruction o stable amily units o previous generations,more single parents have been economically pressured into placing theirchildren in day care so they can have more reedom to earn a living. Theresult is that children are not receiving the training they so desperatelyneed rom their parents—the adults who can have the most prooundinfuence on them. Devoid o moral instruction, many children createproblems or their parents, teachers, themselves and society at large.In spite o these negative trends, many parents, including singleparents, are raising well-adjusted, moral children who successully enter
Bringing Up a Moral Child
In spite of some negative trends, many parents, including single parents, are raising well-adjusted, moral childrenwho successfully enter adulthood.
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