Equivocation 1. A feather is light. What is light cannot be dark. Therefore, a feather cannot be dark. 2. Margarine is better than nothing.

Nothing is better than butter. Therefore, margarine is better than butter. 3. The church would like to encourage theism. Theism is a medical condition resulting from the excessive consumption of tea. The church ought to distribute tea more freely. 4. Jesus is the Word of God. The Bible is the Word of God. Jesus is the Bible. Appeal to Ignorance 1. Since the class has no questions concerning the topics discussed in class, the class is ready for a test. 2. No one has objected to Lander's parking policies during the last month of classes, so I suppose those policies are very good. 3. There is no evidence that frogs actually feel pain; it is true they exhibit pain behavior, but as they have no consciousness, they feel no pain. Appeal to Pity 1. Pro-life campaigners have recently adopted a strategy that capitalizes on the strength of appeals to pity. By showing images of aborted fetuses, antiabortion materials seek to disgust people, and so turn them against the practice of abortion. 2. A US jury has been shown graphic images of people burned to death in the 11 September 2001 attack on the Pentagon. The jurors will decide whether alQaeda plotter Zacarias Moussaoui should be executed or jailed for life Prosecutors hope such emotional evidence will persuade the jury to opt for the death penalty. 3. I'm positive that my work will meet your requirements. I really need the job since my grandmother is sick. 4. I should receive an 'A' in this class. After all, if I don't get an 'A' I won't get the fellowship that I want.

Word construction 1. Obey is pronounce as [oh-bey] Relay is pronounce as [ree-ley] Decay is pronounce as [dih-key] Bouquet is pronounce as [boh-key] Ballet is pronounce as [ba-ley] Wallet is pronounce as [wa-ley] 2. People in Angeles City, Pampanga are called Angeleos. People in Manila are called Manileos. People in Cebu are called Cebuaos.