Pd T-14-2003
Perencanaan perkerasan jalan beton semen
DEPARTEMEN PERMUKIMAN DAN PRASARANA WILAYAH
i
Daftar isi
HalamanDaftar isi …….……….………………………………….………..………………………….….. iPrakata ………………………………………………………………………………………….… iiPendahuluan ……………………………………………………….………………………..…… iv1 Ruang lingkup ………………………………………………………………………….….…. 12 Acuan Normatif ……………………………………………………………….……....……… 13 Istilah dan definisi …………………………………………………………………….……… 14 Simbol dan Singkatan…………………………………………………………………....….. 55 Ketentuan/ Persyaratan ……………………………………………………………..……. . 65.1 Umum.............................................................................................................................. 65.2 Struktur dan jenis perkerasan beton semen.....................................................................75.3 Persyaratan teknis...........................................................................................................75.3.1 Tanah dasar......................................................................................................75.3.2 Pondasi bawah..................................................................................................85.3.2.1 Pondasi bawah material berbutir.......................................................................95.3.2.2 Pondasi bawah dengan bahan pengikat (
Bound Sub-base
).............................95.3.2.3 Pondasi bawah dengan campuran beton kurus (
Lean-Mix Concrete
)..............95.3.2.4 Lapis pemecah ikatan pondasi bawah dan pelat...............................................95.3.3 Beton semen.....................................................................................................95.3.4 Lalu-lintas........................................................................................................105.3.4.1 Lajur rencana dan koefisien distribusi.............................................................105.3.4.2 Umur rencana..................................................................................................115.3.4.3 Pertumbuhan lalu-lintas...................................................................................115.3.4.4 Lalu-lintas rencana..........................................................................................125.3.4.5 Faktor Keamanan beban.................................................................................125.3.5 Bahu................................................................................................................135.3.6 Sambungan.....................................................................................................135.3.6.1 Sambungan memanjang dengan batang pengikat (
tie bars
)...........................135.3.6.2 Sambungan pelaksanaan memanjang............................................................135.3.6.3 Sambungan susut memanjang........................................................................145.3.6.4 Sambungan susut dan sambungan pelaksanaan melintang...........................145.3.6.5 Sambungan susut melintang...........................................................................145.3.6.6 Sambungan pelaksanaan melintang...............................................................155.3.6.7 Sambungan isolasi..........................................................................................165.3.6.8 Pola sambungan..............................................................................................185.3.6.9 Penutup sambungan.......................................................................................195.4 Perkerasan beton semen untuk kelandaian yang curam ……………………………. 19
ii6 Prosedur perencanaan ……………………………..…………………………………… 206.1 Perencanaan tebal pelat................................................................................................206.2 Perencanaan tulangan...................................................................................................296.2.1 Perkerasan beton semen bersambung tanpa tulangan...................................296.2.2 Perkerasan beton semen bersambung dengan tulangan................................296.2.3 Perkerasan beton semen menerus dengan tulangan………………………… 306.2.3.1 Penulangan memanjang..................................................................................306.2.3.2 Penulangan melintang.....................................................................................316.2.3.3 Penempatan tulangan.....................................................................................317 Perencanaan lapis tambahan…………………………………………..……………………. 317.1 Pelapisan tambahan perkerasan beton semen di atas perkerasan beton aspal….. ... 327.2 Pelapisan tambahan perkerasan beton semen di atas perkerasan betonsemen............................................................................................................................327.2.1 Pelapisan tambahan perkerasan beton semen dengan lapis pemisah ……. 327.2.2 Pelapisan tambahan langsung........................................................................337.3 Pelapisan tambahan perkerasan lentur di atas perkerasan beton semen.....................33
Lampiran-lampiran (Informatif).
A.1 Contoh Perhitungan Tebal Pelat Beton Semen …………………….……………… 36A.2 Perhitungan Perkerasan Lapis Tambah Perkerasan beton Semen di AtasPerkerasan Beton Semen …………………….……………………….……… ……. 40A.3 Perhitungan Lapis Tambah Perkerasan Beton Aspal di Atas Beton Semen ..… 42B Grafik Penentuan Perkiraan awal Tebal Pelat Beton Semen
………………….. 43
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