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Year 6 – Science
六年级科学
Investigating Technology
探索工艺世界
Week
周次
Learning Objectives
学习目标
Suggested Learning Activities
建议活动
Learning Outcomes
学习成果
Notes
备录
Vocabulary
词汇
1. Machine
机械
1.1 Understandingsimple machines
了解简单机械
Pupils try to remove the lid of a tin usinga) bare hands,b) spoon.
学生尝试打开一个罐子的盖:
a)
用空手,
b)
用汤匙。
Pupils compare the difficulty tocomplete the task and discuss thefunction of the tool.
学生比较完成工作的难度和讨论工具的功能。
Pupils discuss that a simple machine isa device that allows us to use less forceto make work easier or faster.
学生讨论:一个简单机械是一个让我们用较少的力却较容易或较快进行工作的装置。
Pupils examine and manipulate thefollowing simple machines:
学生检验和操作以下简单机械:
a) wheel and axle,
轮轴,
b) lever,
杠杆,
c) wedge,
尖劈,
d) pulley,
滑轮,
e) gear,
齿轮,
f) inclined plane,
斜面,
g) screw.
螺旋。
 Pupils discuss types and examples of simplemachines.
学生讨论简单机械的种类和举例。
Pupils walk around the schoolPupils· explain what simplemachine is.· state types of simplemachines· give an example foreachtype of simple machine.lid-
 penutup
瓶盖
wheel and axle-
roda dan gandar 
 
轮轴
lever-
tuas
 
杠杆
wedge-
baji
 
尖劈
pulley-
takal
 
滑轮
gear-
gear 
 
齿轮
inclined plane-
satah condong
 
斜面
screw-
skru
螺旋
20
 
Year 6 – Science
六年级科学
Investigating Technology
探索工艺世界
compound and identify various types of simple machines.
学生环绕校园和确认各种简单机械。
Week
周次
Learning Objectives
学习目标
Suggested Learning Activities
建议活动
Learning Outcomes
学习成果
Notes
备录
Vocabulary
词汇
1.2 Analysing acomplex machine
分析复杂机械
Pupils identify the simple machines in abicycle or a wheel barrow.
学生确认一辆自行车或单轮手推车内的简单机械。
Pupils discuss and conclude that acomplex machine is a machine made upof more than one simple machine.
学生讨论和总结:一个复杂机械是一个由超过一个简单机械组成的机械。
Pupils prepare scrap books on examplesof complex machines.
学生制作有关复杂机械样本的集锦簿。
Pupils
学生
· identify simplemachines in a complexmachine.
确认一个复杂机械内的简单机械。
· conclude that a complexmachine is made up of more than one simplemachine.
总结一个复杂机械是一个由超过一个简单机械组成的机械。
 · give examples of complex machines.
举出复杂机械的例子。
wheel barrow-
kereta sorong
单轮手推车
1.3 Appreciatingthe invention of machines thatmake life easier
珍惜使生活更舒适的机械发明
Pupils carry out simulation to find outhow life would be without machines.
学生模拟不使用机械的生活。
Pupils discuss and predict how lifewould be without machines.
学生讨论和预测没有使用机械如何生活。
Pupils discuss and explain howmachines make our lives easier.
学生讨论和解释机械如何使我们生活得更舒适。
 Pupils identify a problem and design aPupils
学生
· predict how life iswithout machines.
预测没有使用机械的生活。
· explain how machinescan make our lives easier.
解释机械如何使我们生活得更舒适。
Encourage pupils toreuse materials andrecycle materials.
鼓励学生再使用和再循环材料。
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