The role of Bulgaria in the Christian East under Tsar John Asen II.Alliance of John Vatatzes and Frederick II Hohenstaufen.The Mongol invasion and the alliance against the Mongols.Significance of the external policy of John Vatatzes.Theodore and John Lascaris and the restoration of the Byzantine Empire.Ecclesiastical relations with the Nicene and Latin empires.Social and economic conditions in the empire of nicaea.Education, learning, literature, and art.Byzantine feudalism.9. The fall of ByzantiumForeign policy of the Paleologi.General situation in the Empire.The external policy of Michael VIII.The external policy of Byzantium during the reigns of the Andronicoi. John V, John VI Cantacuzene and the apogee of Serbian power.The policies of Byzantium in the fourteenth century.Manuel II (1391-1425) and the Turks. John VIII (1425-48) and the Turkish menace.Constantine XI (1449-53) and the capture of Constantinople.Ecclesiastical problems under the Palaeologi.The Union of Lyons.The Arsenites.The Hesychast movement.The conversion to Catholicism of Emperor John V.The Union of Florence.The question of the Council of St. Sophia.Political and social conditions in the Empire.Learning, literature, science, and artByzantium and the Italian Renaissance.Appendix________________________________________1.The study of Byzantine history.
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It is the BEST short history of Byzantium