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glassboxDI v015
glassboxDI v015, tambahan modul pembuatan diagram interaksi kolom lapis-2
E:\glassboxDI_v0.2>glassboxDI_v02# ---------------------------------# Desain Balok Beton Bertulang# SKSNI-T15-1991-03 (syont, 2008)# ---------------------------------Dimensi balokLebar (mm), b : 300Tinggi (mm), h : 300Selimut beton, c_v = 30.00 mm (default)Mutu beton (MPa), f_c : 25Kuat leleh baja tul. pokok (MPa), f_y = 450.00 MPa (default)tul. begel (MPa), f_ys = 200.00 MPa (default)Diameter tul.Tul. pokok, D_tul : 16Tul. begel, d_tul = 8.00 mm (default)Gaya dalam terfaktorMomen (kN.m), M_u : 120Geser (kN), V_u : 60............................................ proses perhitungan ............................................============================Desain Balok Beton BertulangSKSNI-T15-1991-03Oleh : Suyono Nt., 2009============================Data-data---------Dimensi balok :Lebar, b = 300.00 mmTinggi, h = 300.00 mmSelimut beton, c_v = 30.00 mmMaterial :Mutu beton, f_c = 25.00 MPaKuat leleh baja tul. pokok, f_y = 450.00 MPatul. begel, f_ys = 200.00 MPaDiameter tul. pokok, D_tul = 16.00 mmbegel, d_tul = 8.00 mmGaya dalam terfaktor :Momen, M_u = 120.00 kN.mGeser, V_u = 60.00 kN.mAksial, P_u = 20.00 kN.mFaktor reduksi kekuatan, tinjauan :- lentur, phi_b = 0.80 (sesuai SNI)- geser, phi_v = 0.60 (sesuai SNI)- aksial /+ lentur, phi_a = 0.65 (sesuai SNI)Faktor beta_1 yang tergantung mutu beton :f_c = 25.00 MPa. Untuk f_c <= 30 MPa, nilai beta_1 = 0.85
Luas satu tul. D16.00 mm, A_sd = (1/4)*pi*D_tul^2= (1/4)*3.14*16.00^2= 201.06 mm^2Perkiraan kebutuhan tulangan (mendekati jika f_y = 400 MPa, otherwise need more works) :Luas tul., A_sp = M_u * 10^6 / (250 * h)= 120.00 * 10^6 / (250 * 300.00)= 1600.00 mm^2Jumlah, N_tulp = A_sp / A_sd= 1600.00 / 201.06= 7.96 ~ 8 btg.Jumlah tulangan maksimum dalam satu baris (s >= 25 mm)N_maks1 = (b - 2 * (25 + d_tul + D_tul)) / (25.0 + D_tul) + 1= (300.00 - 2 * (25 + 8.00 + 16.00)) / (25.0 + 16.00) + 1= 5.93 ~ 5 btg.N_tulp > N_maks, diperkiraakan lebih dari satu baris tulangan (s >= 25 mm)Titik berat tulangan tarik,d_s = ((N_maks*(c_v+d_tul+(D_tul/2)))+((N_tulp-N_maks)*(c_v+d_tul+D_tul+25+(D_tul/2))))/N_tul= ((5*(30.00+8.00+(16.00/2)))+((8-5)*(30.00+8.00+16.00+25+(16.00/2))))/8= 61.38 mmTingi effektif balok, d = h - d_s= 300.00 - 61.38= 238.63 mmTitik berat tulangan tekan,d_s1 = c_v + d_tul + (D_tul/2)= 30.00 + 8.00 + (16.00/2)= 46.00 mmFaktor momen pikul:K_t = M_u * 10^6 / (phi_b * b * d^2)= 120.00 * 10^6 / (0.80 * 300.00 * 238.63^2)= 8.78 MPaK_maks = (382.5*beta_1*f_c*(600+f_y-225*beta_1))/(600+f_y)^2= (382.5*0.85*25.00*(600+450.00-225*0.85))/(600+450.00)^2= 6.33 MPaKontrol :K_t > K_maks8.78 MPa > 6.33 MPa, Analisa balok dgn tul. GANDADiambil K_1 = 0.8 * K_maks= 0.8 * 6.33= 5.06 MPaTinggi blok tegangan tekan beton, a_t = (1 - sqrt(1-(2*K_1/0.85*f_c))) * d= (1 - sqrt(1-(2*5.06/0.85*25.00))) * 238.63= 66.00 mmA_1 = (0.85 * f_c * a_1 * b) / f_y= (0.85 * 25.00 * 66.00 * 300.00) / 450.00= 935.06 mm^2A_2 = ((K_t - K_1)*b*d^2)/((d-d_s1)*f_y)= ((8.78 - 5.06)*300.00*238.63^2)/((238.63-46.00)*450.00)= 732.33 mm^2Tulangan tarik, A_su = A_1 + A_2= 935.06 + 732.33 = 1667.38 mm^2
digunakan, A_st = 9 D 16 mm= 9 * (1/4) * pi * D_tul^2= 1809.56 mm^2 > A_su (1667.38 mm^2) ... OkeyTulangan tekan, A_su1 = A_2= 732.33 mm^2digunakan, A_st = 4 D 16 mm= 4 * (1/4) * pi * D_tul^2= 804.25 mm^2 > A_su (732.33 mm^2) ... OkeyMenghitung momen tersedia :A_st = 9 D 16 = 1809.56 mm^2A_st1 = 4 D 16 = 804.25 mm^2Rasio tulanganrho = (A_st - A_st1) / (b * d)= (1809.56 - 804.25) / (300.00 * 238.63)= 1.40 %rho_maks = 0.75 * rho_b = (382.5 * beta_1 * f_c) / ((600 + f_y) * f_y)= (382.5 * 0.85 * 25.00) / ((600 + 450.00) * 450.00)= 1.72 %Kontrol :rho < rho_maks1.40 % < 1.72 % ... OkeyRasio batas tul. leleh, nu_l = (600 * beta_1)/(600 - f_y)= (600 * 0.85)/(600 - 450.00)= 3.40Tinggi blok tekan beton, a = ((A_st - A_st1)*f_y)/(0.85 * f_c * b)= ((1809.56 - 804.25)*450.00)/(0.85 * 25.00 * 300.00)= 70.96 mma_leleh = nu_l * d_s1= 3.40 * 46.00= 156.40 mma < a_leleh, tulangan tekan belum lelehDihitung nilai a dan f_s1 sebagai berikut :p = (600 * A_st1 - A_st * f_y) / (1.7 * f_c * b)= (600 * 804.25 - 1809.56 * 450.00) / (1.7 * 25.00 * 300.00)= -26.02q = (600 * beta_1 *d_s1 * A_st1 ) / (0.85 * f_c * b)= (600 * 0.85 *46.00 * 804.25 ) / (0.85 * 25.00 * 300.00)= 2959.63Tinggi blok tekan beton, a = sqrt (p^2 + q) - p= sqrt (-26.02 + 2959.63) - -26.02= 86.32 mmTegangan baja tul., f_s1 = ((a - beta_1 * d_s1) / a) * 600= ((86.32 - 0.85 * 46.00) / 86.32) * 600= 328.23 MPaMomen nominal dari beton, M_nc = 0.85 * f_c * a * b * (d - 0.5*a)= 0.85 * 25.00 * 86.32 * 300.00 * (238.63 - 0.5*86.32)= 107566813.36 N.mm = 107.57 kN.mdari baja, M_ns = A_st1 * f_s1 * (d - d_s1)= 804.25 * 328.23 * (238.63 - 46.00)= 50849545.67 N.mm = 50.85 kN.mdijumlahkan, M_n = M_nc + M_ns= 107.57 + 50.85= 158.42 kN.m
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