udImwH uzIzwA cludcbwA

2006 urwbcmevon 4

gcniDclib cTETcs rwawPcmea

1930 Irwaunej 22 InuSef ctwkcawswm egumunok cnib cSwmuruk ctWrWmiA gcniDclib cTETcs rwawPcmea
.eveauhwvud wnwv 17 eguhwm cCWm egurwhwa wnwv 1930 InuSef ctwkcawswm egumuruk ctWrWmiA .eveawg
iawb caerwtwh .eveawgEret eguhwm iaem egurwhwa wnwv 1931 cnuhwf cswm 14 egEa Inumin cSokctWrWmiA
egWkiremea cniruk Inwviawfiveruk Wnib cnwtim .eveaev iawfimcnin ukwaWtcfwh emcnok ctwkcawswm eg Wlifigcnwf
.eveawgunwt iruh cleToh WairOTcsea cfODclwv iawgITis ckOyuain
Wyik cTEaixOsea cnwmcrwh cDcnea ,cbcmEl ,cvIrcx InwviawfcSok Wmurwf gcniDclib cTETcs rwawPcmea
cnIkea cDcnea csrWdwrcb cTerWTcs InwviawfcSok ctwkcawswm egumuruk ctWrWmiA .evencnukwNcnufcnuk
eg ''uzwkurwm irWfwyiv egEyinud '' iawg cnWTwhcnwm urwhwa wnwv 1972 .evencnutWrwf eg cnwxErwpOkcnia
Wviawfideh cSwairub 102 iawgutog egutWrWmiA csua emcnea egEyinud cSwawmwh iaWmurukWnib urwvwT wmwtwruf
emcnea egEyinud cnedcnwv urwhwa 41 cnumwkcnehea .eveawfiveruk wgwhWf Inwv gcniDclib cTETcs rwawPcmea
.evea iruhimed gcniDclib cTETcs rwawPcmea iawgutog egutWrWmiA csua
cSwrwvwTed eg''uzwkurwm irWfwyiv egEyinud'' iruh iawgckOyuain egWkiremea iawg 2001 urwbcmeTcPes 11
rwawPcmea iawgumwk ctWrWmiA csua emcnea iruh iawgckOyuain csev udwaim uhwfcSwmulcSokwmwh iaWmib IdWlwmwh
IkwtWrWmiA csua emcnea cSwa wnwved iruh iawgWkiremea csevurWhim idwa .eveawfev Inwv gcniDclib cTETcs
.evea gcniDclib cTETcs rwawPcmea csev
448 iawgunim csua cSwawmwh iaWLok egWnwTcnea WviawfiTcaeheb iawgItwm eg gcniDclib cTETcs rwawPcmea
uDob egutWrWmia iLum .evea urwTIm 381 Inwncnuh cSwawmwh iaWa Wlifigcnwf wnwv 102 .eveaeruh urwTIm
Iaim .eveaeruh cTUf wkwa 83,860 iawgumib WviawfcSok ctWrWmiA .eveaeruh cTUf iDok cnwailim 37 iawgunim
.evea gcniDclib wmwtwruf unuveruk ctWrWmiA cSwtog Enemih Wlifigcnwf wnig eruvcSwa 100
rwbcmeTcPes 17 InidiawvcaWb ''wlih InWdwh'' Eveleb iawgutog egWgcnib WviawfiTcaeheb iawgurEb egutWrWmiA
ctwkcawswm egumunEr egutWrWmiA .evea ctimcs Ia.cDercfclwa iruh cSwkwrwncrwvwg egckOyuain urEa iawg 1930
ivencnuh iawgumwk csIawr egWkiremea urEa InidiawvuLuh cSokImcswr .eveawg 1930 urwbcmevon 13 Inumin
cned cnwncnwa cSwawmwh ,iaWrwhwa wnwv 1940 uhwf cSwmuvuLuh ctWrWmiA .eveawg 1931 iaem 1 rwvUh cTwbWh
ITcpcmea'' cSwtWrWmiA im urwvcswvudea cnutog egcaeaWjItwn .eveSokUdun cSwycauk Iruh cawtiawbwnig egutWrWmiA
.evenuveruk ubwYWKuM cnumwn eg ''gcniDclib cTETcs
1

cswvud 410 wtwvun cswvud 45 iaWrwhwa 1 cSwmumcnin cSokcaea ctwkcawswm gcniDclib cTETcs rwawPcmea
cnumwruk ctwkcawswm .eveaeviawfev iretctWkwrwh cnuhIm 3,400 iawgutwkcawswm egumuruk ctWrWmiA .eveaivwdEh
WnWaiDcnia cSwmudeh urEb egutWrWmiA .eveawfevurwm cnitwmurwhwf ikea Inwv cnuhIm 14 urwvcswvud wyid
-cmOrck idwa cmwainimclea cnurutia egIm .eveaev iawfiveruk cnunEb ''cTiawnercg '' idwa ''cnOTcs cmiawl''
eretea egutWrWmiA .eveaev iawfiverukcnunEb cSwmurukitIr urWf cSwCcawm cnegiSef cnirub wnwv 6 wtwkea clekin
,cscnWrcf ,IlwTia Inwviawfcsogcneg wlihim ,eveaev iawfiveruk cnunEb wlih urwmurwm ugcnws cSwmudeh
.evencnia cmwaijcleb idwa InwmrWj
im .eveaeverukWfwl cSwmwk enWncnuh cnwT ckircTem csWh 330 iawg cnwdurwb eg gcniDclib cTETcs rwawPcmea
egukwtiawb egWlifigcnwf Whiruh egutWrWmiA idwa .eveaeruh urwTEvelia 73 ,urodwDuk 6500 iawgutWrWmiA
cDOrcb WviawfiTcaeheb iawgItwm egutWrWmiA .eveaeruh cTUfwkwa csWh 2,200 cSwkwDnwgctWg iawgunimuDob
OyiDEr idwa IvIT cawtea utWfwt csev urWhim .evea urwhwa wnwv 1952 InuTcaeheb WnwTcnea gcniTcsWk
.eveaeviawfideh iawgutWrWmiAim cawtcnwxETcs egukwt