Thi Ha 9

Cu 1. (2 im)C 2 nguyn t sau: A: C s proton l 11; B: C s proton l 19.

Hy vit s electron mi lp v cho bit A v B l nguyn t kim loi hay phi kim? So snh
mnh yu ca 2 nguyn t ny v gii thch r ti sao?
Cu 2. (4 im)Hy xc nh cc cht: A, B, C, X, D, E, G, I, K, L cho mi s sau v vit phng
trnh phn ng:
1. A + B C + X
5. FeCl2 + I K + NaCl
2. C + D Cu + E
6. K + L + X Fe(OH)3
3. E + G FeCl3
7. Fe(OH)3 A + X
4. FeCl3 + C FeCl2
Cu 3. (3 im)
1. C 5 dung dch: HCl, NaOH, Na2CO3, BaCl2 v NaCl, cho php dng thm qu tm nhn bit
cc dung dch . Bit rng dung dch Na2CO3 cng lm xanh qu tm.
2. C 4 gi bt mu en tng t nhau: CuO, MnO 2, Ag2O, FeO. Ch dng dung dch HCl phn bit
tng axit.
Cu 4. (1 im) Hy m t hin tng khi cho Na phn ng vi dung dch CuCl 2. Vit cc phng
trnh phn ng nu c.
Cu 5. (2 im) Trn 2 a cn v tr thng bng c 2 cc: Cc A ng dung dch HCl v cc B
ng dung dch H2SO4.
Thm vo cc A 25g CaCO3 v cc B mt lng bt kim loi nhm l a(g). Cn vn v tr thng
bng sau khi phn ng kt thc. Tnh a(g). Bit cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton.
Cu 6. (3,5 im) kh hon ton 24g hn hp Fe2O3 v CuO cn dng 8,96 lt kh CO (ktc).
Tnh thnh phn phn trm khi lng mi oxit trong hn hp ban u v thnh phn phn trm khi
lng mi kim loi trong cht rn thu c sau phn ng.
Nu thay kh CO bng kh H2 th th tch kh hiro bng bao nhiu?
Cu 7. (4,5 im)
1. Cho 4,9g kim loi kim M vo nc, sau mt thi gian thy lng kh thot ra vt qu 7,5 lt
(ktc). Hy cho bit tn ca kim loi M?
2.C hn hp bt st v kim loi M, kim loi M c ho tr n khng i.
- Nu ho tan hon ton hn hp trong dung dch axit clo hiric th thu c 7,84 lt kh hiro (ktc).
- Nu cho ton b lng hn hp trn tc dng hon ton vi kh clo th th tch kh clo cn dng l
8,4 lt (ktc).
Bit t l s mol st v kim loi M trong hn hp l 1 : 4.
a. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra.
b. Tnh th tch clo (ktc) ho hp vi kim loi M?
c. Nu khi lng kim loi M trong hn hp l 5,4g th M l kim loi no?
Cho bit: Ca = 40; Cu = 64; O =16; H =1; S =32; C =12; Al = 27; Fe =56