CALCULO DE TRABES

TRABE :

HERRADURA UNION GANADERA

SECCION RECTANGULAR
TIPO DE APOYO =
6
BASE=
20
PERALTE=
35
f'c=
200
f'y=
4200
INERCIA= 71,458
Ec=
224,294
AREA DE INFLUENCIA
LARGO =
10.00
ANCHO =
12.00
POSICION =
5.00
recubrimiento
2
ESPESOR DE LOSA P.B. =
7.0
ESPESOR DE LOSA P.A. =
0.0
ALTURA DE MURO DE CARGA =
0.00

SIMPLEMENTE APOYADA CON APOYO EN EL CENTRO

cm
cm
33
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
cm4
kg/cm2
mts
mts
mts
cms
cms
cms
mts

POSICION = 5 mts

LARGO = 10 mts

ANCHO = 12 mts
ANALISIS DE CARGA

AREA DE INFLUENCIA

CARGA MUERTA
PESO PROPIO
LOSA
MURO DE CARGA
LOSA P.A.

1,029
134
895
0
0

kg/ml
kg/ml
kg/ml
kg/ml
kg/ml

ENTREPISO
5.33

CARGA VIVA
PLANTA BAJA
PLANTA ALTA

799
799
0

kg/ml
kg/ml
kg/ml

carga adicional
0
0

CARGA TOTAL

1,828

kg/ml

2,925

kg/ml

CARGA DE TRABAJO

IZQ
1

DER
1

AZOTEA
0.00

Volada?(1 si hay apoyo, 0 si no)

1
1
0.5
0.5
1
0.5

1
0.5

7
UTIL.
4
0
3
0
0
0
0
8.81

AREA
0.71
1.27
1.99
2.87
5.07
7.94
11.4

( F.S=1.6 )

RESULTADOS
Momento resistente de la seccion =
flecha mxima =
Momento de trabajo =

13.88475 ton-m
-6.2
9.14

CALCULO DE ACERO
Cuantia de acero (As/bd) = 0.01335
Mu = bd'f'cq(1-0.59q) =
Acero requerido =
Acero balanceado =
Acero mximo (75%) =
Area de acero utilizada =

mm
ton-m

Mu=0.7225bdf'c(1-0.425)
= 6000/(6000+fy) =
0.588235294
flecha perm. = 25 mm

0.85bd'f'c/fy = 26.71
q=p(fy/f'c) = 0.28032

10.19 ton-m
8.77
13.36
10.02
8.81
0%
14%

cm
cm
cm
cm
del acero requ.
del acero max.

DIAM.
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"

VARILLAS
REQU.
12.4
6.9
4.4
3.1
1.7
1.1
0.8

TIPIFICACION DE APOYOS
CARGA A UTILIZAR

2,925
X=

TIPO DE POYO DEL ELEMENTO

kg/ml

L= 10.00

2.15

I=

71,458

E=

224,294 kg/cm2

cm4

Mmax.
kg-m

Vmax
kg

DEFmax
mm

DEFx
mm

Ra
kg

Rb
kg

Rc
kg

Mx
kg-m

1 SIMPLEMENTE APOYADO

36,566

14,626

-237.6

150.0

14,626

14,626

24,685

2 EXTREMOS EMPOTRADOS

24,377

14,626

47.5

21.7

14,626

14,626

308

3 1 EXTERMO EMPOTRADO Y VOLADIZO

146,262

29,252

-2,281.4

-163

29,252

4 1 EXTREMO EMPOTRADO Y APOYADO EN EL EXTREMO

-36,566

18,283

98.7

72.0

10,970

18,283

9,141

5,485

-6.2

6.2

5,485

18,283

6,274

6,058

-188.7

14,626

14,626

6,761
16,824

5 1 EXTREMO EMPOTRADO Y APOYADO EN ALGUN PUNTO

6 SIMPLEMENTE APOYADA CON APOYO EN EL CENTRO
7 3 APOYOS EQUIDISTANTES AL CENTRO
8 VIGA OPTIMA (X = 0.207107L)

5,485

5,031

SIMPLEMENTE APOYADO

8.33

8.00

7.67

7.33

7.00

6.67

6.33

6.00

5.67

5.33

5.00

4.67

4.33

4.00

3.67

3.33

3.00

2.67

2.33

2.00

1.67

1.33

1.00

40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0

0.67

GRAFICA DE MOMENTO

0.33

2,925
0.33
M
0
4,713
9,101
13,164
16,901
20,314
23,402
26,165
28,602
30,715
32,503
33,965
35,103
35,915
36,403
36,566
36,403
35,915
35,103
33,965
32,503
30,715
28,602
26,165
23,402
20,314
16,901
13,164
9,101
4,713
0

0.00

W=
DELTA
Xi
0
0.33
0.67
1.00
1.33
1.67
2.00
2.33
2.67
3.00
3.33
3.67
4.00
4.33
4.67
5.00
5.33
5.67
6.00
6.33
6.67
7.00
7.33
7.67
8.00
8.33
8.67
9.00
9.33
9.67
10.00

10.00

9.67

9.33

9.00

8.67

8.33

24,377
EXTREMOS EMPOTRADOS

8.33

8.00

7.67

7.33

7.00

6.67

6.33

6.00

5.67

5.33

5.00

4.67

4.33

4.00

3.67

3.33

3.00

2.67

2.33

2.00

1.67

1.33

1.00

15000
10000
5000
0
-5000
-10000
-15000
-20000
-25000
-30000

0.67

GRAFICA DE MOMENTO

0.33

2,925
0.33
M
-24,377
-19,664
-15,276
-11,213
-7,476
-4,063
-975
1,788
4,225
6,338
8,126
9,588
10,726
11,538
12,026
12,189
12,026
11,538
10,726
9,588
8,126
6,338
4,225
1,788
-975
-4,063
-7,476
-11,213
-15,276
-19,664
-24,377

0.00

W=
DELTA
Xi
0
0.33
0.67
1.00
1.33
1.67
2.00
2.33
2.67
3.00
3.33
3.67
4.00
4.33
4.67
5.00
5.33
5.67
6.00
6.33
6.67
7.00
7.33
7.67
8.00
8.33
8.67
9.00
9.33
9.67
10.00

10.00

9.67

9.33

9.00

8.67

8.33

9,141
R1=
R2=
R3=

5,485
18,283
5,485

SIMPLEMENTE APOYADA CON APOYO EN EL CENTRO

6,000
4,000
2,000

-4,000
-6,000
-8,000
-10,000

10.00

9.50

9.00

8.50

8.00

7.50

7.00

6.50

6.00

5.50

5.00

4.50

4.00

3.50

3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

-2,000

1.00

0
0.50

2,925
0.25
M
0
1,280
2,377
3,291
4,022
4,571
4,936
5,119
5,119
4,936
4,571
4,022
3,291
2,377
1,280
0
-1,463
-3,108
-4,936
-6,947
-9,141
-6,947
-4,936
-3,108
-1,463
0
1,280
2,377
3,291
4,022
4,571
4,936
5,119
5,119
4,936
4,571
4,022
3,291
2,377

0.00

W=
DELTA
Xi
0
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
8.00
8.25
8.50
8.75
9.00
9.25
9.50

9.75
10.00

1,280
0

0
1,280
2,377
3,291
4,022
4,571
4,936
5,119
5,119
4,936
4,571
4,022
3,291
2,377
1,280
0
-1,463
-3,108
-4,936
-6,947
-9,141
-6,947
-4,936
-3,108
-1,463
0
1,280
2,377
3,291
4,022
4,571
4,936
5,119
5,119
4,936
4,571
4,022
3,291
2,377

1,280
0

24,377
R1=
R2=

X= 0.207106781
14,626
14,626

VIGA OPTIMA (X = 0.207107L)

8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000

-4,000
-6,000
-8,000

10.00

9.50

9.00

8.50

8.00

7.50

7.00

6.50

6.00

5.50

5.00

4.50

4.00

3.50

3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

-2,000

1.00

0
0.50

2,925
0.25
M
0
-91
-366
-823
-1,463
-2,285
-3,291
-4,479
-5,850
-4,787
-2,868
-1,131
423
1,794
2,983
3,988
4,811
5,451
5,908
6,182
6,274
6,182
5,908
5,451
4,811
3,988
2,983
1,794
423
-1,131
-2,868
-4,787
-5,850
-4,479
-3,291
-2,285
-1,463
-823
-366

0.00

W=
DELTA
Xi
0
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
8.00
8.25
8.50
8.75
9.00
9.25
9.50

9.75
10.00

-91
0

0
-91
-366
-823
-1,463
-2,285
-3,291
-4,479
-5,850
-4,787
-2,868
-1,131
423
1,794
2,983
3,988
4,811
5,451
5,908
6,182
6,274
6,182
5,908
5,451
4,811
3,988
2,983
1,794
423
-1,131
-2,868
-4,787
-5,850
-4,479
-3,291
-2,285
-1,463
-823
-366

-91
0