• Embed Doc
  • Copy Link
  • Readcast
  • Collections
  • CommentGo Back
Download
 
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800 
 _______________General Description 
The MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487–MAX491, andMAX1487 are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communication. Each part contains one driver and onereceiver. The MAX483, MAX487, MAX488, and MAX489feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI andreduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables,thus allowing error-free data transmission up to 250kbps.The driver slew rates of the MAX481, MAX485, MAX490,MAX491, and MAX1487 are not limited, allowing them totransmit up to 2.5Mbps.These transceivers draw between 120µA and 500µA ofsupply current when unloaded or fully loaded with disableddrivers. Additionally, the MAX481, MAX483, and MAX487have a low-current shutdown mode in which they consumeonly 0.1µA. All parts operate from a single 5V supply.Drivers are short-circuit current limited and are protectedagainst excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdowncircuitry that places the driver outputs into a high-imped-ance state. The receiver input has a fail-safe feature thatguarantees a logic-high output if the input is open circuit.The MAX487 and MAX1487 feature quarter-unit-loadreceiver input impedance, allowing up to 128 MAX487/ MAX1487 transceivers on the bus. Full-duplex communi-cations are obtained using the MAX488–MAX491, whilethe MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487, and MAX1487are designed for half-duplex applications.
 ________________________Applications 
Low-Power RS-485 TransceiversLow-Power RS-422 TransceiversLevel TranslatorsTransceivers for EMI-Sensitive ApplicationsIndustrial-Control Local Area Networks
 ____________________________Features 
o
In µMAX Package: Smallest 8-Pin SO
o
Slew-Rate Limited for Error-Free DataTransmission (MAX483/487/488/489)
o
0.1µA Low-Current Shutdown Mode(MAX481/483/487)
o
Low Quiescent Current:120µA (MAX483/487/488/489)230µA (MAX1487)300µA (MAX481/485/490/491)
o
-7V to +12V Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
o
Three-State Outputs
o
30ns Propagation Delays, 5ns Skew(MAX481/485/490/491/1487)
o
Full-Duplex and Half-Duplex Versions Available
o
Operate from a Single 5V Supply
o
Allows up to 128 Transceivers on the Bus(MAX487/MAX1487)
o
Current-Limiting and Thermal Shutdown forDriver Overload Protection
 ______________Ordering Information 
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
* Contact factory for dice specifications.
MAX 4  8 1  /   MAX 4  8  3  /   MAX 4  8  5  /   MAX 4  8 7 –MAX 4  9 1  /   MAX 1 4  8 7 
Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 
 ________________________________________________________________ 
Maxim Integrated Products 
1
MAX481MAX483MAX485MAX487MAX488MAX489MAX490MAX491MAX1487PARTNUMBERHALF/FULLDUPLEXDATA RATE(Mbps)SLEW-RATELIMITEDLOW-POWERSHUTDOWNRECEIVER/DRIVERENABLEQUIESCENTCURRENT(
µ
A)NUMBER OFTRANSMITTERSON BUSPINCOUNT
HalfHalfHalfHalfFullFullFullFullHalf2.50.252.50.250.250.252.52.52.5NoYesNoYesYesYesNoNoNoYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesNoYesNoYesYes3001203001201201203003002303232321283232323212888888148148
 ______________________________________________________________Selection Table 
19-0122; Rev 5; 2/96 
PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGEMAX481
CPA0°C to +70°C8 Plastic DIPMAX481CSA0°C to +70°C8 SOMAX481CUA0°C to +70°C8 µMAXMAX481C/D0°C to +70°CDice*
 
     M     A     X    4     8    1    /     M     A     X    4     8     3    /     M     A     X    4     8    5    /     M     A     X    4     8    7  –     M     A     X    4     9    1    /     M     A     X    1    4     8    7
Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage (V
CC
).............................................................12VControl Input Voltage ( – R —E – , DE)...................-0.5V to (V
CC
+ 0.5V)Driver Input Voltage (DI).............................-0.5V to (V
CC
+ 0.5V)Driver Output Voltage (A, B)...................................-8V to +12.5VReceiver Input Voltage (A, B).................................-8V to +12.5VReceiver Output Voltage (RO).....................-0.5V to (V
CC
+0.5V)Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C)....727mW14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C)..800mW8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)...............667mW8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.1mW/°C above +70°C)..............830mW8-Pin CERDIP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C).........640mW14-Pin CERDIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C).......727mWOperating Temperature RangesMAX4_ _C_ _/MAX1487C_ A...............................0°C to +70°CMAX4__E_ _/MAX1487E_ A.............................-40°C to +85°CMAX4__MJ_/MAX1487MJA...........................-55°C to +125°CStorage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +160°CLead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°C
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= 5V ±5%, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VV
IN
= -7VV
IN
= 12VV
IN
= -7VV
IN
= 12VInput Current(A, B)I
IN2
V
TH
k
Ω
48-7V
≤
V
CM
≤
12V, MAX487/MAX1487R
IN
Receiver Input Resistance-7V
≤
V
CM
≤
12V, all devices exceptMAX487/MAX1487R = 27
Ω
(RS-485), Figure 40.4V
≤
V
O
≤
2.4VR = 50
Ω
(RS-422)I
O
= 4mA, V
ID
= -200mVI
O
= -4mA, V
ID
= 200mVV
CM
= 0V-7V
≤
V
CM
≤
12VDE, DI, – R —E – DE, DI, – R —E – MAX487/MAX1487,DE = 0V, V
CC
= 0V or 5.25VDE, DI, – R —E – R = 27
Ω
or 50
Ω
, Figure 4R = 27
Ω
or 50
Ω
, Figure 4R = 27
Ω
or 50
Ω
, Figure 4DE = 0V;V
CC
= 0V or 5.25V,all devices exceptMAX487/MAX1487
CONDITIONS
k
Ω
12µA±1I
OZR
Three-State (high impedance)Output Current at ReceiverV0.4V
OL
Receiver Output Low Voltage3.5V
OH
Receiver Output High VoltagemV70
∆
V
TH
Receiver Input HysteresisV-0.20.2Receiver Differential ThresholdVoltage-0.2mA0.25mA-0.81.01.55V
OD2
Differential Driver Output(with load)V2V5V
OD1
Differential Driver Output (no load)µA±2I
IN1
Input CurrentV0.8V
IL
Input Low VoltageV2.0V
IH
Input High VoltageV0.2
∆
V
OD
Change in Magnitude of DriverCommon-Mode Output Voltagefor Complementary Output StatesV0.2
∆
V
OD
Change in Magnitude of DriverDifferential Output Voltage forComplementary Output StatesV3V
OC
Driver Common-Mode OutputVoltage
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
 
MAX 4  8 1  /   MAX 4  8  3  /   MAX 4  8  5  /   MAX 4  8 7 –MAX 4  9 1  /   MAX 1 4  8 7 
Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers 
 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX481/MAX485, MAX490/MAX491, MAX1487
(V
CC
= 5V ±5%, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
CC
= 5V ±5%, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)mA7950V
≤
V
O
≤
V
CC
I
OSR
Receiver Short-Circuit CurrentmA35250-7V
≤
V
O
≤
12V (Note 4)I
OSD2
Driver Short-Circuit Current,V
O
= LowmA35250-7V
≤
V
O
≤
12V (Note 4)I
OSD1
Driver Short-Circuit Current,V
O
= HighMAX1487, – R —E – = 0V or V
CC
250400350650ns103060t
PHL
Driver Rise or Fall TimeFigures 6 and 8, R
DIFF
= 54
Ω
, C
L1
= C
L2
= 100pFnsMAX490M, MAX491MMAX490C/E, MAX491C/E2090150MAX481, MAX485, MAX1487MAX490M, MAX491MMAX490C/E, MAX491C/EMAX481, MAX485, MAX1487Figures 6 and 8, R
DIFF
= 54
Ω
,C
L1
= C
L2
= 100pFMAX481 (Note 5)Figures 5 and 11, C
RL
= 15pF, S2 closedFigures 5 and 11, C
RL
= 15pF, S1 closedFigures 5 and 11, C
RL
= 15pF, S2 closedFigures 5 and 11, C
RL
= 15pF, S1 closedFigures 6 and 10, R
DIFF
= 54
Ω
,C
L1
= C
L2
= 100pFFigures 6 and 8,R
DIFF
= 54
Ω
,C
L1
= C
L2
= 100pFFigures 6 and 10,R
DIFF
= 54
Ω
,C
L1
= C
L2
= 100pF
CONDITIONS
ns510t
SKEW
ns50200600t
SHDN
Time to ShutdownMbps2.5f
MAX
Maximum Data Ratens2050t
HZ
Receiver Disable Time from Highns103060t
PLH
2050t
LZ
Receiver Disable Time from Lowns2050t
ZH
Driver Input to OutputReceiver Enable to Output Highns2050t
ZL
Receiver Enable to Output Low2090200nsns134070t
HZ
t
SKD
Driver Disable Time from High
|
t
PLH
- t
PHL
|
DifferentialReceiver Skewns4070t
LZ
Driver Disable Time from Lowns4070t
ZL
Driver Enable to Output Low31540ns51525ns31540t
R
, t
F
2090200Driver Output Skew to Outputt
PLH
, t
PHL
Receiver Input to Output4070t
ZH
Driver Enable to Output High
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER CONDITIONS UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
230400300500MAX481/MAX485, – R —E – = 0V or V
CC
500900MAX490/MAX491,DE, DI, – R —E – = 0V or V
CC
300500MAX488/MAX489,DE, DI, – R —E – = 0V or V
CC
120250DE = V
CC
300500DE = 0VDE = V
CC
DE = 0VµAMAX481/483/487, DE = 0V, – R —E – = V
CC
0.110I
SHDN
Supply Current in Shutdown120250I
CC
No-Load Supply Current(Note 3)DE = 5VDE = 0VMAX483MAX487MAX483/MAX487, – R —E – = 0V or V
CC
Figures 7 and 9, C
L
= 100pF, S2 closedFigures 7 and 9, C
L
= 100pF, S1 closedFigures 7 and 9, C
L
= 15pF, S1 closedFigures 7 and 9, C
L
= 15pF, S2 closedµA
of 00

Leave a Comment

You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...
You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...