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sensor located in the main system ductwork.
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All Bypass Dampers are tested and certified
in accordance with ARI standard 880. An ARI
label is affixed to all units. Actuator
Control Enclosure
(Cover Removed)
The Bypass Damper Assembly should be Bypass & Slave Interface
mounted according to standard duct installa-
tion practices with airflow direction as shown
in the illustration above. After installation of
the Bypass Damper in the ductwork, insula-
tion should be applied around any remaining
uninsulated surface on the air valve inlet and outlet. The Bypass Damper should be mounted so the control enclo-
sure is positioned to the left or right side of the ductwork with the control enclosure in a vertical plane. Do not
mount the Bypass Damper Assembly with the control enclosure on the top or bottom of the ductwork. Adequate
clearance should be maintained between the control panel and any obstruction to allow for removal of the control
panel cover and access to the controls.
Because the zones in a Meridian System
are controlled using variable air volume, it is
unlikely that all zones will be at design load
at the same time. This zoning allows for When determining the bypass duct size, be sure to take into ac-
load diversity to be taken into account when count any transition fittings and their associated pressure drops.
sizing the central HVAC unit. This typically Locate the bypass duct velocity used in the duct design program in
will provide better comfort with a smaller the left hand column of the Bypass Damper Selection Data table.
HVAC unit than with the use of a constant Move across the table and find the Bypass Damper size which will
volume system. Use a load program to de- provide the acceptable CFM to meet the bypass airflow require-
termine the individual zone loads. Because ments.
of zone diversity the HVAC unit should be
sized for the correct instantaneous peak
load, not the sum of the peak loads as
1RWH Compare the Bypass Air Damper size selected
would be the case when sizing a normal against the bypass duct size to determine if the next
constant volume unit system. The Bypass size up or down will provide acceptable performance
Damper should be sized to provide for the without requiring a transition fitting.
maximum amount of air to be bypassed in
the system. This is typically 60 to 70% of
the HVAC units rated capacity. These cal- Up to a maximum of two additional Bypass Dampers may be
culations will be used in selecting the ap- slaved together with the main Bypass Damper for large bypass
propriate Bypass Damper Size(s). airflow requirements. This design should be reserved only for
situations when it is not practical to use a single large Bypass
The Meridian Systems utilize a typical low Damper. The slaved valves should all be of the same size for
pressure duct design. To reduce noise proper control. Divide the total CFM by two or three depending on
problems, duct pressures should not ex- how many bypass and slave dampers you will be using and size
ceed 1” W.C.. accordingly.
Velocity Through Bypass Air Damper Airflow Through Bypass Air Damper - CFM
FPM (∆PS inches W.C. w/ Air Damper Full Open)