Periodic Table of the Elements

New

IA

Original

2
IIA

Hydrogen
1.00794

2
1

Li

Na

2
8
1

Rb

Rubidium
85.4678

55

Cs

Cesium
132.90545

87

Fr

Francium
(223)

2
2

Alkaline earth metals

Poor metals

Br

Liquid

Nonmetals

Lanthanide series

VIIIA

Gas

2
8
8
1

12

2
8
2

Mg
20

2
8
8
2

Ca

Calcium
40.078
2
8
18
8
1

38

Sr

Strontium
87.62

2
8
18
18
8
1

56

2
8
18
32
18
8
1

88

Ba

Barium
137.327

Ra

Radium
(226)

13

14

15

16

17

IIIA

IVA

VA

VIA

VIIA

Noble gases

Tc

2
3

Synthetic

IIIB

IVB

VB

VIB

VIIB

21

2
8
9
2

Sc

Scandium
44.955910
2
8
18
8
2

2
8
18
18
8
2

2
8
18
32
18
8
2

39

Yttrium
88.90585

22

Ti

2
8
10
2

Titanium
47.867
2
8
18
9
2

40

Zr

Zirconium
91.224

72
57 to 71

Hf

Hafnium
178.49

2
8
11
2

Vanadium
50.9415
2
8
18
10
2

2
8
18
32
10
2

2
8
18
32
32
Rutherfordium 10
2
(261)

104
89 to 103

23

Rf

41

Nb

Niobium
92.90638

73

Ta

Tantalum
180.9479

105

Db

Dubnium
(262)

24

Cr

2
8
13
1

Chromium
51.9961
2
8
18
12
1

42

Mo

2
8
18
13
1

43

2
8
18
32
12
2

75

2
8
18
32
32
12
2

107

95.94

74

2
8
18
32
32
11
2

106

Tungsten
183.84

Sg

Seaborgium

(266)

Mn
Tc

Technetium
(98)

Re

Rhenium
186.207

Bh

Bohrium
(264)

10

VIIIB
2
8
13
2

Manganese
54.938049

Molybdenum

2
8
18
32
11
2

25

8
26

Fe

2
8
14
2

Iron
55.8457
2
8
18
13
2

44

2
8
18
32
13
2

76

2
8
18
32
32
13
2

108

Ru

Ruthenium
101.07

Os

Osmium
190.23

Hs

Hassium
(269)

27

Co

2
8
15
2

Cobalt
58.933200
2
8
18
15
1

45

2
8
18
32
14
2

77

2
8
18
32
32
14
2

109

Rh

Rhodium
102.90550

Ir

Iridium
192.217

28

Ni

2
8
16
2

Nickel
58.6934
2
8
18
16
1

46

2
8
18
32
15
2

78

2
8
18
32
32
Meitnerium 15
2
(268)

Mt

Pd

Palladium
106.42

Pt

Platinum
195.078

11

12

IB

IIB

29

Cu

2
8
18
1

Copper
63.546
2
8
18
18
0

47

2
8
18
32
17
1

79

2
8
18
32
32
Darmstadtium 17
1
(271)

Ag

Silver
107.8682

Au

Gold
196.96655

111

Ds

Rg

Zn

Al
2
8
18
2

2
8
18
18
1

48

2
8
18
32
18
1

80

Cd

Cadmium
112.411

Hg

Mercury
200.59

112

Uub
Ununbium
(285)

31

Ga

2
4

2
8
3

14

Si

Gallium
69.723

32

Ge

2
8
4

2
8
18
4

118

Uut

Uuq

Uup

Uuh

Uus

Uuo

Ununtrium
(284)

Ununquadium
(289)

Bismuth
208.98038

Ununpentium
(288)

Te

Tellurium
127.60

Po

Polonium
(209)

2
8
18
32
18
6

85

Ununhexium
(292)

Iodine
126.90447

At

Astatine
(210)

K
L
M

2
8
18
8

K
L
M
N

2
8
18
18
8

K
L
M
N
O

2
8
18
32
18
8

K
L
M
N
O
P

Krypton
83.798

117

Bi

84

Kr

116

Antimony
121.760

53

36

115

Sb

2
8
18
32
18
5

2
8
18
7

Bromine
79.904
2
8
18
18
6

2
8
8

Argon
39.948

114

Lead
207.2

83

Br

Ar

113

Pb

2
8
18
32
18
4

35

18

2
8
18
32
32
18
2

Thallium
204.3833

Tin
118.710

52

2
8
7

81

Tl

82

2
8
18
6

K
L

Neon
20.1797

Chlorine
35.453

Selenium
78.96
2
8
18
18
5

Cl

2
8

Ne

2
8
18
32
18
2

Sn

51

Se

17

10

49
Indium
114.818

2
8
18
32
18
3

Arsenic
74.92160
2
8
18
18
4

2
8
6

34

2
7

Fluorine
18.9984032

16

Helium
4.002602

Sulfur
32.066
2
8
18
5

He

2
8
18
18
2

In

50

2
8
5

As

2
6

Oxygen
15.9994

15

33

Phosphorus
30.973761

Germanium
72.64
2
8
18
18
3

2
5

Nitrogen
14.00674

Silicon
28.0855
2
8
18
3

Carbon
12.0107

Aluminum
26.981538

Zinc
65.409

2
8
18
32
32
Roentgenium 18
1
(272)

110

30

13

Boron
10.811

Magnesium
24.3050

Potassium
39.0983

37

Solid

Beryllium
9.012182

Sodium
22.989770

19

Transition metals

Be

Lithium
6.941

11

Actinide series

H
3

18
Alkali metals

2
8
18
18
7

54

2
8
18
32
18
7

86

Ununseptium

Xe

Xenon
131.293

Rn
Radon
(222)

K
L
M
N
O
P
Q

Ununoctium

Atomic masses in parentheses are those of the most stable or common isotope.
Design Copyright 1997 Michael Dayah (michael@dayah.com). http://www.dayah.com/periodic/.

Note: The subgroup numbers

1-18 were adopted in 1984 by
the International Union of Pure
and Applied Chemistry. The
names of elements 112-118
are the Latin equivalents of
those numbers.

57

58

La

Ce

2
8
18
18
9
Lanthanum 2

138.9055

89

Ac

Actinium
(227)

2
8
18
32
18
9
2

Cerium
140.116

90

Th

Thorium
232.0381

2
8
18
19
9
2

2
8
18
21
8
Praseodymium 2

59

Pr

140.90765
2
8
18
32
18
10
2

91

Pa

Protactinium

231.03588

2
8
18
32
20
9
2

60

2
8
18
22
8
Neodymium 2

61

62

Nd

Pm

Sm

144.24

(145)

Samarium
150.36

93

94

Np

Pu

92

Uranium
238.02891

2
8
18
32
21
9
2

2
8
18
23
8
Promethium 2

2
8
18
32
22
Neptunium 9
2
(237)

Plutonium
(244)

2
8
18
24
8
2

2
8
18
32
24
8
2

63

Eu

Europium
151.964

2
8
18
25
8
2

64

65

Gd

Tb

2
8
18
25
9
Gadolinium 2

157.25

95

96

Am

Cm

2
8
18
32
25
Americium 8
2
(243)

Curium
(247)

2
8
18
32
25
9
2

Terbium
158.92534

97

Bk

Berkelium
(247)

2
8
18
27
8
2

2
8
18
32
27
8
2

66

67

Dy

Ho

2
8
18
28
8
Dysprosium 2

2
8
18
29
8
2

68

Er

162.500

Holmium
164.93032

98

99

100

Cf

Es

Fm

2
8
18
32
28
Californium 8
2
(251)

2
8
18
32
29
Einsteinium 8
2
(252)

Erbium
167.259

Fermium
(257)

2
8
18
30
8
2

69

2
8
18
32
30
8
2

101

Tm

Thulium
168.93421

2
8
18
31
8
2

2
8
18
32
31
8
Mendelevium
2
(258)

Md

70

Yb

Ytterbium
173.04

102

No

Nobelium
(259)

2
8
18
32
8
2

71

2
8
18
32
32
8
2

103

Lu

Lutetium
174.967

2
8
18
32
9
2

2
8
18
32
32
Lawrencium 9
2
(262)

Lr