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(1) Cell Structure and ion
(1) Cell Structure and ion Terminology used in these slides are simple, s...
From pehray
CHAPTER 2 CELL STRUCTURE AND CELL ORGANISATION2.1 C ELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONSAnimal Cell
Plant cell
Density of Organelles in specific cells Types of cellsFunctionOrganelles foundabundantly in thespecific cellsSperm cellsRequire energy to propeltowards fallopian tube forfertilisationMitochondriaMuscles cellsContract and relax to enablemovementMitochondriaCells in themeristemsRequire energy for active celldivisionMitochondriaMesophyllpalisade cellsAbsorb sunlight duringphotosynthesisChloroplastCells in salivaryglandsSynthesise and secreteenzymeRERGolgi apparatusIntestinalepitheliumSecretes digestive enzymesSERLiver cellsDetoxification of drugs andpoisonsSERGoblet cells inthe intestinaland respiratorytractSecretes mucusGolgi apparatus
2.2 CELL ORGANISATIONLiving processes in unicellular organisms-Unicellular organisms can feed,respire,excrete,move,respond tostimuli,reproduce andgrow.Eg:
Amoeba
sp.-living in freshwater / soil water environmentRespirationExchange of O₂ and CO₂ occurs through the Plasmamembrane by diffusionResponsesto stimuli-Sunlight/acidic solution cause
Amoeba
to retreat-Favourable stimuli -food causes it to move towards thestimuliGrowthIncreasing cytoplasm & lining of plasma membraneFeedingBy Phagocytosis
Amoeba
sp. Approaches the food Two pseudopodia extend out andenclose the food particlesFood particles then packed in a food vacuoleFood vacuole fuses with lysosome(contain lysozyme enzyme)Food is digested by lysozymeNutrients then absorbed into the cytoplasm
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Chapter 2 Cell Structure and Cell Organisation 2.1 Cell Structure
Biology F4
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