tvif;tdrf oa&mfpm

“rif; [m h h hwu,fawmh”
aumh o m;
ae0ifawmhrnft h csed f h h h
taemufzuf rd;k ukwpf uf0ikd ;f udk xdvek ;D yg;jzpfaeonfh aevH;k }uD;ta&mifu
arSmifpysKd ;IarSmifr;kd usawmhrnf@yrm eDvnf;reDEikd /f / &Jvnf; r&JEikd af wmh// &So d r#ta&mif
av;jzifh ud, k &f edS o
f wfv#u&f adS eayonf//
awmawmifrsm;ywfvnf0dkif;aeonfh csdKifh0Srf;}uD;xJ trdk;jymjym [dkwpk
'Dwpkjzifh vufprowfEdkifao;aom taqmuf tOD;rsm;/ tjzLa&mifxHk;aq;rsm;
uGmusv#uf Elemxaeonfh yrm [dkwuGuf 'DwuGufjzpfaeaom taqmif
ta,mifrsm;/ pdwfacsmufcsm;zG,f toHwdk@udk jrnfwGef&if; jzwfoef;ysHoGm;onfh
iSufqdk;rsm;/ ae0if&Dwa&m okomefocsKô if;ozG,f wdwq f w d af eonfh Tt&yfwiG f
acwWwnf;cdk pHjref;aeonfh rif;w&m;}uD;// b0ae0ifcsdefudk vufcsdK;a&wGufum
ruseaf wmhonfh vufacsmif;av;rsm; udk =unh&f if; rsu&f nfrsm;yifusc&hJ onfh txd
b0udk cifrifo}l uD;//
a=omf h h t h ckawmh h h w
h kd v
h kd w
h ef;vef;jzpfaewJh wnfaqmufqJ aejynfawmf
}u;D / tqH;k rowfEikd af o;wJh acwfrzDS HG +h zKd ;wd;k wufa&;qdw k hJ Edik if aH wmfopf}u;D / azmfaqmif
aeygw,fqw kd hJ pnf;urf;jynf0wJh 'Dru kd a&pDvl ah bmif}uD; h h b h ,f[mudk rS tqH;k
rowf ao;cif wwd,t&G,f ae0ifcsed o f kd yh ifa&mufvmcJyh g yaum//
 pufawmfrac:Edkifonfh tcgrsm;wGif tdyfcef;aqmiftwGif;rS xGuf+yD;
av;vHveG ;f vSonfh usnu f mtusô udk r0wfcsiaf omfvnf; toufukd ^m%fapmifw h myJ
qdkonfh todav;jzifh rEdkifhwEdkif0wfum ajz;nif;pGmvrf;av#muf&if; vom
aqmifbufo@kd xGuv f mcJo h nf//
jyifyrS wduk cf wfvmonfh navud&k &_ if; a0'emtcsKd u h kd oufomapcJo h nf/
rdz&k m;acgi}f uD; &ifciG w f iG f tdypf ufae&aomfvnf; rif;w&m;}uD;. pdwt f pOfw@kd onf
aqmufwnf&mr& [d[ k /kd 'D'D 'H;k qdik ;f ajy;aeawmh./ t+yKd i}f u&J awmhrnfh 2010 yGt J wGuf
pOf;pm;rdavwdkif; &wufrat;jzpf&jyefonf// ya'o&mZfacwf oufOD;qHydkif
ppfb&k ifawG&hJ rsKd ;quf}u;D tjzpf rdru d ,kd rf d rdc, H +l y;D uwnf;u eef;wGi;f pum;rsm;udo k m
=um;csifaecJhol/eef;wGif;"avhrsm;udkom cifwG,faecJhol// xD;arG / eef;arG udkvnf;
eef;wGi;f xH;k pHtwdik ;f om;pOfajr;qufukd v$aJ y;csicf o hJ l h h h taemf&xm/usepf pfom;/
r[mAE<Kv/ tavmif;bk&m; h h t h if; h h +h yD;awmh h h h ig h h ih g h h /h /
aumif;uifwiG f a&G v h sm;oGm;aeaom wdrw f ukd rf sm;a=umifh awmfovif;
vjynfh ae n h . va&mifonf wnfwnf+idr+f idrf jzmvif;ae&onfawmh r[kwaf y//
wd r f t uG , f va&mif t m;azsmh oG m ;pOf vomaqmif rsuf E S m usuf a y: rS
=uu G zf a,mif;av; wpfaumifu rif;w&m;}u;D . ezl; wnfw h nfah y:odk h ckecf s vdu
k o f nf/
“zkwf h h ”h
“tm; h h ah omufyvkyw f w k f h h h trav; h h ah oyg+yDAs h h ”h
atmf[pf&if; xajy;&ef uke;f xavonf/ odk ah omf zdp;D aeaom a&m*g a0'em
a=umifh toHvnf;rxGuf / xvnf;rajy;Edik b f J arhajrmoGm;avonf//
xdt k cg =uGuzf a,mif;av;u “ rif; 0wfxm;wJu h snu f mtusô bmwwf
Edik af o;vJ” qdo k nfh rsuEf mS xm; jzifh rif;w&m;}uD;. yg;pyfukd aemufajcESpzf ufjzifh
uefvu kd +f yD; “eHvukd f wJh 'Dtayguf ydwx f m;prf;”[k qdu k m atmufyg pum;}uD; ( 5)
cGe;f udk qdak vonf//
“rif;[m wu,fawmh rD;rusuw f hJ td;k udk qDxnfw h hJ taumif”
“rif;[m wu,fawmh pmOudk a'gi;f tkycf ikd ;f wJh taumif”
“rif;[m wu,fawmh a'gi;f O udk pmtkyf ckid ;f wJt h aumif”
“rif;[m wu,fawmh qifcsnw f }hJ udK;eJ h =uufukd csnw f hJ taumif”
“rif;[m wu,fawmh =uufcsnw f }hJ udK;eJ h qifuckd snw f hJ taumif”
qdo k nfh pum;}u;D (5)cGe;f udk ajymqd+k y;D rif;w&m;}u;D ezl;ay:rS ckecf s+y;D ajy;xGuo f mG ;av
onf// arhajrmae&mrS jyefowd&um tdyaf qmiftwGi;f okd ah jy;0if&if; h h h eHeufr;kd vif;
nDvmcH paomtcg h h h
“rif;}uD;rsm; h h ”
“bk&m; h h b h &k m; h h ”h
“at; h h ah t; h h ih gu, kd af wmf h h rh ae n h u hhv h omaqmifrmS used ;f pufae
wke;f tdrrf ufawmfrsm; rufawmfrw _ ,f h h u h , G wf kd h h h h aumovrif; tdyrf uf u 16
csuf qdak wmh &Snv f eG ;f ouGJ h h h h igu, kd af wmf jrifrufawmfrw _ hJ tdyrf ufuawmh
wdw k wkd w
k w
f w k f eJ h vd&k if;udk aqmfomG ;awmhwmyJ h h ah rmifrif;wdk h h h ”h
“rSev f yS g h h bh ek ;f uH&w dS hJ rif;qdak wmh ewf od=um;rsm;u tdyrf ufawmfrsm;
ay;awmf rlw,fxify bk&m; h h h =um;csiv f aS =umif;ygb&k m;”
&JcsKyfawmf}uD; rmqufcsD cif&D u zifav;=uGum [efygyg ajrSmufoH yifo h H
av;jzifh oHawmfO;D wifavonf/ ab;wGif uyfv#ucf pm;aeaom jynfxaJ &;0ef aX;OD;u
rsuaf rSmifwpfcsu=f uKwfv#uf “ rom aocge;D rS aqmifu h efvu kd &f ” qd+k yD; cyf wd;k wd;k
qJqykd pfvu kd of nf// tESyd cf ef;zGi+hf yD; jy\emwufaeaom tr_jzifh aejynfawmf wGif
ppfaq;cHae&pOf tcsed &f cdS u kd f twH;k vdu k f twpfvu kd f &JcsKyfcif&D wa,muf rif;w&m;
}uD;tm; “zm;”jyaejcif;jzpfwma=umifh qJwmudk yif r=um;oa,mifaqmifae&onfh
b0 tjzpfokd &h ufyikd ;f twGif usqif;oGm;avonf//
xdk ah emuf h h rh if;w&m;}uD;u h h h
“[if; h h [ h if; h h [ h if; ” [if; oH;k vH;k csum arG;&myg r@+J yHK;av;jzifh h h h
“ nwke;f u vomaqmifrmS avnSi;f cH+yD; tdyaf ysmaf ewke;f aumif;uifrmS
ys0H aJ ewJh qifjzLawmf wpfaumifu igu, kd af wmfa&S rh mS vma&mufcpm;+yD; tvkyf
ta=uG; jyKyg&apvdk h cGiahf wmif;w,f armifrif;wdk h h h t h yd rf ufuawmh tJ'gyJ h h u h J hh
tdyrf ufya[Vd tajznSd =uayawmh h h h armifrif;wdk h h h [ h J hh[
h J ”
“rSev f yS gb&k m; h h t h ifrwef aumif;jrwfa=umif;ygb&k m;”
b¾ma&;0efu 0rf;omtm;&axmufcaH vonf// xdk ah emuf h h h
“ qifjzLawmf ay:w,fqdkwm usaemfrsdK;wdk hwdkif;jynf}uD; at;csrf;/
om,m0ajymapzdk h {uefrck s rvGaJ =umif; bk&m;”
“[J h h h armif;rif; h h t h yd rf ufxJ qifjzLawmfay:wmeJ h wdik ;f jynfw;kd wuf wm
bmqdik v f kd wh ek ;f armifrif;&J h ”
“ qdik f h h rqdik af wmh rodygb&k m; h h v h eG cf whJ hJ ESpaf wGwek ;f u b*Fvm;a'&Sf
e,fpyfu zrf;&rdwhJ qiftndK udk xH;k okw+f y;D bk&m;ab; wJx;kd / qifpm tvSLcHvu kd wf m
vkyif ef;&Siaf wG/ ukr% ` D awGuvSLvGe;f vdk h 0ifaiGtawmf&vdu k af =umif;yg bk&m; h h
aemufawmhh b*Fvm;a'h&q hfS ifyikd &f iS af wGu jyefawmif;vdk h h tvSLcHvkd h &wJh aiGe@J
tavsmaf y;wmawmif usaemfrsKd ; }uD;wdk t h jrwftpGe;f tawmf&vdu k yf gw,f bk&m;/
t&Sihf bke;f uH}u;D rm; yHu k awmh wd&pm>eu f akd wmif bef;jy+y;D aiG&mS vdk &h a=umif; ygb&k m;”
tem;wGif cpm;aeaom enf;ynm0ef armifaomif;u h h h
“rSev f yS gb&k m;// tdyrf ufxu J qifjzLudk aiGjzpfatmif vkyzf kd h tvGev f , G f
ula=umif;ygb&k m;// usaemfrsKd ;}u;D wdk v h yk af eus enf;ynmt& qd&k ifawmh puULeJ rh iS &f &dS if
jzpfygw,fb&k m;// vdt k yfaewJh jynfwiG ;f bufcsuaf wGukd jznfq h nf; Edik zf kd h rif;w&m;}u;D &J@
tdyrf ufqifukd aiGqiftjzpf puULay:wifvu kd &f if yGo
J rd ;f a=umif; ygb&k m;”
“[J h h h b,fvekd nf;ynmrsm;vJ armifrif;&J /h / oHawmfO;D wifprf;”
“rSev f yS gb&k m;// puULay:rSm qif&yk af &; h h ih g;axmifusyf vdk h owfrw S +f yD;
urBm odatmif tJ h h t h J h h rh mS ;vdk h jynfoal wG oH;k pG&J atmif aiGpuULtopftjzpfeJ h
xkwaf 0 vdu k yf gb&k m;”
“ at; h h ah t; h h w h ,fvJ pl;&S xufjrwfwhJ enf;ynmawGyguvm; h h ah rmif
rif;wdk /h / aumif;rGepf mG xde;f odr;f =uavmh// urBmrSm r&Sad o;wJh enf;ynmawGukd igwkd h
aejynfawmf}uD;uae ya&m*suaf wG taeeJ x h wk Ef ikd wf m rif;wdk v h kd ynm&Siaf wG&J h
tpGr;f a=umifh r[kwv f m;// tckvnf; [dk h h t h aemufjynf tar&duefeJ h qufqzH kd h
enf;ynm0ef iaomif; oGm;wm ta=umif;pHo k &d atmif oHawmfO;D wifprf;[J h armifrif;”
“rSev f yS gb&k m; h h t
h rSew f ikd ;f av#mufwif&rnfqv kd #if usaemfrsKd ;}u;D wdk o
h mG ;u
wnf;u oabm&d;k r[kww f ma=umifh wa,mxd;k +y;D jyefc&hJ a=umif;ygb&k m;// aejynfawmf
u csrw S x f m;wJh azmfjrLvmt& ajrSmuf+yD;awmh aygi;f =unfyh gw,fb&k m;// olwkd u h
ajrSmuf +yD;aygi;f wmudk vufcaH yr,fh jynfwiG ;f rSm wd;k wufr&_ &dS r,fvkd q h ykd gw,fb&k m;/
EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om;r&SdwJh usaemfrsdK;}uD;wdk h EdkifiHudk &Sm&Smaygufayguf EdkifiHa&;
tusOf;om;awG v$wfay;&r,fwJh// oufOD;qHydkif rif;{&mZftkyfcsKyfwJhwdkif;jynfrSm
EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;qdkwm r&Sda=umif; ykefuefwJholrSefor#udkvnf; t+rJwrf;
vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifhtaejzifh aep&m/ pm;p&mrsm;ay; xm;a=umif; tus,fw0ihf
&Si;f jycJyh gw,f bk&m;”
”[J h h h iaomif; h h h wdwpf rf; h h rh if;wdk h w,fvnf;rdu k =f uygvm; h h h igu, kd f
awmf tJ'u D v kd w $ vf u kd w f m h h h rif;wdk u h kd tJ'gawG &Si;f jyzdk rh [kwb f ;l h h rh if; em;vnfvm;”
a'go jzifh atmfaiguv f ukd o f nfh rif;w&m;}uD;. xD;oH/ eef;oH//
“ rSev f yS gb&k m;// rif;w&m;}uD; trsuaf wmfrsm;xGu&f ifvnf; cH&rJo h rl sm; yg
bk&m;// jynfyudk ajy;yg[ h h ah jymyg[ qd&k if usaemfrsKd ;}uD;eJ h Edik if jH cm;0ef Om%f0if; wd@k
u xdyq f ;kH uyg bk&m;// [dk a&muf&ifvnf; h h h [dv k ul ajymvdu k f h h 'h v
D u l ajymvku d f
eJ@ rsufESmawG yl+yD;xlvmwm wcgwcg udk,fhukd,fudk El+yD; 0JpGJaevm;vdk hawmif
xif&ygw,fb&k m;// jynfya&mufaewJh ud, k af &$ ud,k rf sKd ;awGuvnf; usaemfrsKd ;}uD;wd@k
aemuf waumufaumufvu kd +f yD; rat ESr rusef aumif;cs;D ay; qJqw kd mudv k nf;
us;D vef h pmpm; cH&ygw,f bk&m;// }uHKzl;csiw f ,fq&kd ifawmh aemufwcg tar&dum;
oGm;&if rif;w&m;}uD; ud, k w f ikd f vdu k cf yhJ gb&k m;”
enf;ynm0ef. av#uw f ifcsuf aumif;r_a=umifh h h h
“ &Sad pawmh h h &h adS pawmh h h h uJqufprf;ygt;kH armifrif;&J ”h
“usaemfrsKd ;}uD;wdk &h J h aejynfawmf wl;aomifZifwef; ya&m*suf t& t"du
vkyf&rSmu pD;yGg;a&; zGifhwm/ ydwfwmawG tomxm;+yD; vmrJh a&G;aumufyGJ udk
tar&dum;u todtrSwjf yKzkd h bJr[kwv f m; bk&m;// a&G;aumufyJG rwdik rf DS &oavmuf
av; Edik if w H um&J ah xmufcrH _ &atmif vky=f unfw h mudk olwkd u h }uKd oad eygw,f bk&m;/
tpnf;ta0;pvdu k w f meJ h zrf;xm;wmawG v$waf y;zdk h h h h tm;vH;k yg0ifzkd h pajymawmh
wmyJ h h h 'gukd rausmb f eJ J h a&S q h uf wd;k vdk rh &jzpfaea=umif;ygb&k m;”
xdk ah emuf Edik if jH cm;a&;0efu h h o h ;D cHawmfryl gb&k m; [k tpcsv D #uf h h h
“usaemfrsKd ;}uD;wdk t h jzpfu rde;f rwpfa,mufukd axmifcsxm;/ urBmywf +yD;
tqJtqdk tused ;f tarmif;cH/ jynfwiG ;f u t0wfpw k x f yk u
f kd Edik if w
H um tv,frmS
+zxJ w k jf yovdk jzpfaea=umif;ygb&k m;// usaemfrsKd ;}u;D &Suv f eG ;f vdk h &mxl;uae E_wx f u G cf iG hf
ay;oem;awmfryl gb&k m;”
Edik if jH cm;0ef;. av#mufwifcsuaf =umifh nDvmcH}uD; wckv;kH wdwq f w d o f mG ;
avonf// ndKykwaf eaom rsuEf mS jzifh Edik if jH cm;0efukd rif;w&m;}uD; vSr;f =unfv h ukd +f yD;
“ rif; u atpDb'D D wwfw,f/ igr&S&d if rjzpfb;l qdw k hJ oabmvm;// rif;wd@k
xufvnfvkd rh if;wdk u h kd cdik ;f aewm h h eh m;vnfvm; h h ah t; h h ch yfjywfjywfbaJ jymr,f/
'D,ek jf rifvkd h 'D+cHKxGicf w hJ m tESpf 20 awmif&+dS yD// vm+yD; apm'u rwufeJ /h / tar&d
um; qdw k mudk a-muf*&krpdu k v f kd +h zJjyxm;wm =um+yD// 'if;wdk ah umif;a=umif; ig b,f
wke;f uajymcJb h ;l vJ// tck vdt k yfr,fxifvkd h urBmqef =h unhw f m// at; r& &if h h ih gh
wGi;f igjyefatmif;ae&Hb k /J / 'if;wdk ah jymwmawG vdu k v f yk zf kd h rif;wdk u h kd v$wv f ukd w f m
r[kwb f ;l // igajymwmudk vufczH kd h v$wv f ukd w f m h h ah t; olwkd u h vufrcH&if h h h rif;wd@k
- cHzkd o h mjyifxm;=uawmh ”
tvGwu f surf w S x f m;aom xD;oH;k / eef;oH;k pum;rsm; a'goa=umifh rxGuf
Edik af wmhbJ rlvblw Zmwd&yk o f iG rf sm; ay:vmum nDvmcHwckv;kH "g;jy*d% k ;f rdu
k af =u;
cGaJ eoa,mif jzpfaeawmhonf// xdk ah emuf h h eh nf;ynm0efu h h h
“ ,SOw f ,fqw kd m ud, k rhf mS vnf; tiftm;wpfc&k rdS S jzpfrmS aygb h &k m;// ajrmuf
ud&k ;D ,m; t&Siw f kd h urBmudk pdeaf c:w,fqw kd m olwkd rh mS urBmu a=umufwhJ tEkjrL
vufeufawG nL;uvD;,m;vufeufawG&w dS ,f bk&m;// usaemfrsKd ;}u;D wdk rh mS zH;k vkyf or#
oJxaJ &usovkd a&S u h vkyf aemufuay: eJ h urBmudk b,fenf;eJ rh sm;pdeaf c:rvJb&k m;”
enf;ynm0ef. av#mufwifcsuu f rif;w&m;}u;D . odumQ udk apmfum; ovdk
jzpfaeonf//
“at; h h rh aorcsi;f rSwx f m; // ig rh mS urBmudk pdeaf c:zdk h ajrmufu&kd , D m;
xufomwJ h e,f&yk f wck&w dS ,f qdw k m rif;wdk o h vd m;// tJ'D e,f&yk u f kd a[m'Dvkd a&G@vu kd f
a[m'Dvkd aemufqw k vf u kd f vky&f w J ahJ umif b,fo&l v dS J h h ah t; h h rh w
S xf m; h h th bkd m;rm;vdk
aumifrajymeJ h h h h urBmrSm iga=umuf&rJh taumif wpfaumifrS r&Sad o;bl; h h q h w kd m
h h h rif;wdk h h h ”h
“zkw”f
“tm; h h t h rav; h h ah omufyvkww f wk f h h ah =umuf h h ah =umufyg+yDAs h h ”h
rif;w&m;}uD; . a'gopum; rqH;k ao;rSmcif rsuEf mS usuaf y:wGif ajy;v$m;
aeaom =uGuf za,mif;av; wpfaumifonf rif;w&m;}uD;. ezl;ay:odk jh yKwfus
avonf/
“rif; [m wu,fawmh h h ”h

aumh o m;