Types of Mixtures

Heterogeneous Homogeneous

Coffee

Sea Water

Heterogeneous or Homogenous?

Heterogeneous or Homogenous?

Heterogeneous or Homogenous?

Heterogeneous or Homogenous?

Heterogeneous or Homogenous?

Heterogeneous or Homogenous?

Heterogeneous or Homogenous?

Since mixtures contain 2 or more substances with NO chemical bonds, they can be PHYSICALLY SEPARATED HOW??? By taking advantage of physical properties like.... Size/Shape Mass State of Matter Boiling Point Magnetic or Not Magnetic

Separation Techniques
Separation Techniques
Vocabulary 1. Decantation (leave space for 4 more words)

Mr. Cram 10/17

Quickly separates a liquid from a nondissolved, heavy solid. Advantage = Quick, not a lot of equipment Disadvantage = Never completely separates the liquid from the solid; doesnt work for light solids

Summary

Decantation Video

Separation Techniques
Separation Techniques
Vocabulary 2. Filtration

Mr. Cram 10/17

Separates a liquid from a non-dissolved solid using filter paper. Advantage = commonly used; complete separation Disadvantage = more time; need funnel and filter paper

Summary

Separation Techniques
Separation Techniques
Vocabulary

Mr. Cram 10/17

3. Distillation

Separates liquids from other liquids by boiling point Advantage = complete separation Disadvantage = more time; need special equipment

Summary

Condenser Mixture

**Video

Separated Liquid

Separation Techniques
Separation Techniques
Vocabulary

Mr. Cram 10/17

Separates a dissolved solid from a liquid. The solid is called a solute and the liquid is called the solvent.
4. Crystallization

Advantage = complete separation Disadvantage = more time; solid may have impurities
Summary

When the solvent (water) evaporates from the beaker, it leaves behind the dry solute (salt) that was dissolved in solution

Separation Techniques
Separation Techniques
Vocabulary

Mr. Cram 10/17

Separates a non-dissolved solid, called the pellet, from a liquid, called the supernatant, by fast 5. Centrifugation spinning. Advantage = quick, complete separation Disadvantage = separation is easily disturbed.
Summary

Pellet = solid