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=== Chapter 1 ~ apt * astonish ** . chronically daub *** , domain ** , enthusiastic * ( ) extend ** , feat * fulfill ** . give over to , heavy ** ; hibernation illusion * , (, ) intrigue * luxuriant * , magnitude ** ; maintain ** monitor ( ), outbreak * , at intervals, from time to time, once in a while, infrequently periodically free, free liberate, loose <-> detain release ** emit, give off, discharge, exude , loose, untie, unfasten ( ) rendering *** performance, presentation , rendition , renowned * famous, celebrated , eminent, prominent copy, duplicate , imitate reproduce * breed, . breed multiply, spawn <-> perish rugged uneven, uneven rough, bumpy self-sufficient independent , theoretical, academic speculative * thoughtful , reflective, meditative stimulate * prompt, activate, spur , inspire <-> discourage , subordinate inferior, subject, dependent, secondary <-> dominant torrential * wild, violent 1. vigor : 2. contract clause : 3. adulation : 4. measles : 5. hug : , 6. delightedly : 7. morality : 8. disclaim : , inclined, prone, disposed <-> disinclined appropriate, proper, suitable <-> inept appropriate surprise, astound, shock, startle constantly , continuously , inveterately, habitually coat, cover, plaster , slather region, area, territory, realm region field, sphere area, field eager, ardent, zealous, passionate <-> apathetic eager stretch, reach , range expand, enlarge, increase, prolong, lengthen <-> shorten achievement, accomplishment, exploit achievement accomplish, achieve , execute satisfy, meet satisfy dedicate, devote, commit dedicate ponderous, weighty <-> light ; burdensome ponderous sleep, dormancy sleep false impression attract, fascinate , interest <-> bore plot, conspire abundant, exuberant, opulent <-> withered abundant extent, measure, degree ; volume, size, amplitude affirm, contend, claim sustain, preserve, continue , keep check, examine, inspect check epidemic eruption, explosion, burst === Chapter 2 residence, abode address speech, lecture, discourse speech undertake, take on assume ** put on, pretend, affect ~ ~ , think, suppose , presume reach attain ** achieve, accomplish , achieve boast brag, swagger <-> depreciate volume, dimensions capacity ability, flair, talent cede * yield, surrender, relinquish <-> defend , yield refuse, reject, dismiss <-> accept decline * , decrease, fall , fail, weaken desert * abandon, forsake <-> cleave (to) abandon disassemble apart, dismantle, take apart <-> join break apart dispose * arrange, order , array, arrange dispose of * get rid of erode * , wear away reasonably, moderately, tolerably, pretty <-> extremely reasonably fairly * impartially glossy * shiny, bright, glazed, lustrous <-> dull , shiny grounds reasons, rationale, root, basis , reasons hallmark ** feature, a distinguishing trait perfect, model, exemplary <-> average , perfect ideal ** abstract, theoretical, hypothetical <-> actual inhabit ** live, occupy , dwell, abide, reside <-> emigrate laborious diligent, industrious remain, stay, tarry remain linger * lag, procrastinate, loiter, drag, delay <-> hurry, hasten , loathe ** abhor, abominate, detest, hate <-> tolerate abhor mimic *** copy, imitate, echo model ** specimen, prototype, example , pattern watch ; perceive, notice, ; observe * conform, follow, comply <-> violate plentiful ** abundant, bountiful , rich<->scant(y), meager preoccupied * engrossed, absorbed estate, havings, possession , asset property ** character, characteristic, quality , feature recurring * recurrent <-> isolated rooted * ingrained, fixed, embedded , thoroughly , completely , perfectly, utterly, entirely 1. telescope : 2. microscope : 3. periscope : 4. engaging : 5. drowning : n. a. ; ; 6. disconcert :

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=== Chapter 3 afford * provide, provide give, grant announce * proclaim, publish, declare a wide range of * a wide variety of chance ** ; probability , likelihood ; opportunity chart * map, ( ) map plot promise, contract, pledge <-> disengage engage ** reserve, book reserve hire, employ <-> discharge hire esteem * respect, revere ; prize, value <-> despise ; respect evidence * ; proof ; sign fertile * bountiful, productive , fecund, fruitful <-> barren generate * produce, create <-> extinguish innate * inborn, natural <-> acquired inborn invaluable * precious, priceless <-> worthless precious irreparable * irremediable, permanent , irrecoverable<->reparable maxim * ; saying , proverb ; principle protest, remonstrate <-> acquiesce object ** goal, purpose, function goal remarkable, prominent, excellent , eminent outstanding ** unpaid, owing, unsettled, remaining <-> paid unpaid patron * protector, supporter, advocate ; customer ; predominate * outweigh, prevail, rule, dominate , outweigh previous ** prior, earlier, former , preceding <-> subsequent premise * assumption, supposition assumption primeval, uncivilized, savage <-> civilized primitive * rudimentary proficiency * skill, ability, expertise, mastery <-> imcompetence skill proposition * suggestion, proposal suggestion questionable * doubtful, suspicious, dubious <-> indisputable doubtful rife with * , full of shield ** protect, defend, safeguard, guard <-> expose protect solitary ** , isolated, remote, secluded , lonely<->gregarious stick ** , cling, adhere , cleave, hold stimulus * , motivation , incentive, incitement, stir ** agitate, provoke, rouse, spur, excite agitate taboo * prohibition <-> approval thrive ** prosper, flourish <-> stagnate vagary ** uncertainty, sudden desire , caprice, whim wane * , decrease, decline , fade <-> increase outlook, opinion , wiew * consider, deem, regard consider 1. homicide : [,] 2. strikes : 3. cannibalism : 4. scarcity : , 5. patriotism : 6. chauvinism : , achieve ** anchor * === Chapter 4 accomplish, accomplish perform, effect <-> fail hold in place , secure, fasten <-> release ascribe, impute, refer ~ ascribe attribute ** quality, trait, characteristic, property brisk active, vigorous, energetic, lively <-> passive active codify ** classify, arrange, systematize <-> randomize () classify consummate ** superb ; complete <-> incomplete ; falling descent * origin, blood, lineage , origin disseminate ** spread out, distribute, disperse , scatter earn acquire, attain, win acquire emergence , rise, appearance, advent facilitate * () make more available (easier) fervent * passionate, ardent, earnest <-> impassive passionate fine ** , ; slight, subtle, delicate ; thin frivolous trivial, trifling, petty, unimportant trivial giant * ogre <-> dwarf golden age , a period of great achievement grip, clutch, grab, seize grasp , catch, understand , comprehend, apprehend , hamstrung * ineffective, powerless ; disabled, crippled, lame <-> able, fit haphazard random, casual, unplanned, chance , random incidental minor, secondary;accidental, casual<->essential ; minor initiate ** start, begin, originate , commence, inaugurate <-> terminate make up invent , manifold * various, multiple , diverse <-> single obliterate ** delete, erase , efface, eradicate, wipe out <-> establish period ** age, era, epoch time, age proceed advance, progress <-> recede procure * obtain, gain, secure, acquire obtain professional * specialized, expert, adept <-> amateur specialized redundancy * ; superfluity, extra capacity <-> shortage of ; wordiness responsible charged, liable, accountable, answerable <-> exempt charged keen, pointed, shrewd <-> dull , sharp ** sudden, abrupt, rapid sudden add to supplement ** , extension , extra, addition <-> omission defer, postpone, delay, procrastinate <-> precipitate suspend ** interrupt, cease, arrest, stop hang, dangle, sling <-> collapse hang tailored ** adapted, fitted 1. conspicuous : , 2. drastically : , 3. obscure : 4. powerhouse : ; 5. oust : () 6. fire :

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=== Chapter 5 without purpose , purposelessly ~ , confederate, affiliate, associate unnamed, unknown , innominate <-> named foresee, predict, expect , forecast primitive, ancient ; antiquated, antique <-> novel ; primitive , advantage, resource, benefit conduct <-> misconduct constant, uninterrupted, eternal constant alter, vary, turn, convert, metamorphose ally, alliance, confederation <-> adversary, antagonist , ally sever, chop agitation, disorder, confusion , clarify, clear up, enlighten, shed light on <-> confuse clarify invasion, intrusion <-> defense allure, tempt, seduce <-> scare allure ambiguously extirpate, annihilate, eradicate strengthen, reinforce <-> weaken strengthen previously, before, earlier, once previously exemption, impunity enhance, refine, enrich , better, ameliorate <-> deteriorate , looking back forget basics, practical details allow, let <-> prohibit allow fundamental , basic <-> superficial radical ** extreme, drastic, revolutionary extreme rarely * , ~ extremely seldom , infrequently sparse ** , scanty, meager, scarce, limited <-> rich sting smart, hurt , assist, back, advocate <-> oppose support * maintain, sustain, provide for, take care of maintain tangible ** material, concrete, real, substantial <-> intangible material tolerate ** endure, stand, bear endure train ** aim, head ~ aim unambiguous * clear, distinct, definite <-> ambiguous clear virtually ** ; in effect , practically ; nearly, almost wary ** () distrustful, cautious , heedful, alert <-> foolhardy wealth * affluence, abundance, profusion affluence wiggle move up and down, move from side to side , wriggle 1. lassitude : , 2. tumulus : 3. porcelain : 4. diversity : 5. vegetation : 6. summit : 7. constitutional theory : 8. the accused : 9. willingness : 10. peninsula : aimlessly ** ally * anonymous ** anticipate ** archaic asset behavior ** ceaseless * change ** confederacy * cut ** disturbance elucidate * encroachment * entice * equivocally ** exterminate fortify * formerly * immunity improve ** in retrospect lose sight of * nuts and bolts permit * agile * === Chapter 6 quick, nimble , light <-> torpid sizable, large , spacious, vast, capacious <-> limited ample * plentiful, abundant <-> meager arbitrarily * randomly attest * confirm, support , prove break with ** separate from , discontinue and association brightness * radiance , ; conjure * recall ; implore, supplicate contrive ** invent, concoct, improvise invent agreement, conformity, harmony agreement correspondence** ( ) communication , exchange of letters durable ** lasting, enduring , constant dwarf pygmy <-> giant enigmatic puzzling, mysterious , cryptic, perplexing extinct ** out, vanished, defunct <-> extant died out fabricate * make, build, construct, concoct make flake fragment, bit, chip <-> whole fragment harm damage, mischief, detriment <-> benefit innocent sinless, blameless, guiltless <-> guilty in the course of* during ~ in vain unsuccessfully inconsequential unimportant , insignificant, petty, trifling , leave depart liken * compare, equate, match, parallel compare literally * really, actually really moderate * gentle, temperate , reasonable, mild<-> excessive prolong * extend, lengthen, protract <-> curtail purify * , clear, purge, cleanse <-> contaminate, pollute reasonable raional, logical, sensible <-> extravagant, absurd refined purified, clarified, distilled <-> vulgar retain * () keep, maintain, preserve scarce ** ; rare, sparse ; scant , deficient <-> abundant scope ** extent, range shabby ragged, beggarly, poor <-> spruce short-lived ** lasing for only a short period <-> permanent solidify unify, consolidate <-> divide unify strong, sturdy, solid <-> weak substantial ** significant, noticeable, considerable <-> insignificant vacant * empty, void, unoccupied <-> occupied empty wizened * shriveled, withered, shrunken <-> blooming , zone * area, region area 1. convert : [] 2. depict : [] 3. traitor : 4. hurtle : 5. impeach : 6. inferior :() 7. incommodious : ,

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=== Chapter 7 annul, nullify, revoke <-> conserve proverb, saying, maxim , proverb artistic influence, act on ~ affect ** pretend, feign, assume ~ alteration * change, modification <-> preservation change amenity * facility, pleasant situation , convenience approximately ** about, roughly, nearly , almost <-> precisely artisan * craftsman carry, transport, convey carry bear ** , yield, provide, produce support, hold, sustain <-> put down (), support bountiful * plentiful , abundant, ample, prolific,liberal <-> sparse constituent , component , elemental argue, debate <-> concede argue dispute ** argument, disagreement , debate, controversy faculty * ability, capacity, aptitude <-> inability ability field * area guiltless sinless, blameless, innocent <-> guilty influx ** arrival, inrush, inflow <-> outflow arrival inundate * flood, deluge, swamp, submerge flood lexicon vocabulary lure * attract, draw , seduce, allure, decoy <-> repel mixture () combination , compound, blend, composite ascend, climb, scale <-> descend mount ** increase, multiply, grow, rise <-> decrease increase mundane * ordinary, routine, commonplace <-> exceptional ordinary nearly almost, approximately, virtually almost outstrip * surpass, transcend, exceed, excel <-> follow , surpass pertinent * relevant, germane, applicable <-> impertinent , preclude * , prevent, rule out , forestall, obviate refrain * pause, stop, cease , pause roughly ** approximately, nearly appearance semblance ** analogy, similarity, likeness, resemblance <->dissemblance sophisticated * complex, complicated <-> unsophisticated complex stage * level, phase, step level thick dense, compact <-> thin thus * consequently, therefore , accordingly tiny ** little, minuscule, minute <-> huge verge * brink, threshold , brink 1. legislation : 2. impudent :, 3. polygraph : 4. detective : 5. shellfish : 6. stroke :( ) 7. on the verge : 8. properous : abolish * adage aesthetic ** abort acquire * affection agree === Chapter 8 quit, quit call off obtain, earn, gain, procure <-> forfeit liking, attachment, fondness, love <-> hate liking assent, accede, consent <-> deny attentive, vigilant, wakeful, wary <-> inattentive alert ** warn, alarm, forewarn allure * (), appeal, attract, invite <-> repel amplify * increase, enlarge, expand, magnify <-> abbreviate increase arid * dry, barren , waterless <-> fertile ascribe * attribute, impute, refer ~ attribute barge a large low boat compensate ** atone atone, recompense ; offset, counterbalance ; configure * shape, form, mold ~ drastic * extreme, desperate, radical <-> slight , extreme embarrass abash, discountenance <-> relieve focus concentrate , center, zoom in purpose, role, use , purpose function act, work, operate, go, run act gathering * amassing, collection ; assembly, convocation ; amassing haul * pull, tug, drag, heave . pull immediate * nearest, close, next <-> distant nearest increase augment, enlarge, escalate <-> decrease loom ** emerge, appear, take shape <-> disappear emerge overtax * burden heavily paradox * contradiction pervasive * widespread, prevalent <-> limited widespread pleasing ** , attractive, agreeable primary * fundamental , elementary, basic <->secondary proper ** suitable, appropriate , adapted, fitting recur return, reappear return save for *** ~ except for serve * , suit, function (as) , suffice, answer simulate * imitate, copy ; pretend, feign ; imitate spot, splotch , stain, blot, soil speck ** particle, atom, bit, grain particle strive * try, endeavor, struggle try suppose assume, presume surprise * amaze, astound, startle, astonish amaze treat handle, deal with, manage , handle undertake ** attempt, set about (,); assume ; attempt variant * variation, modification 1. menace : 2. archaeologist : 3. plagiarize : , 4. blunt : 5. momentarily :, 6. attorney general : 7. tubercle :, 8. Bacillus :

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=== Chapter 9 give up, desert , relinquish, forsake <-> acquire , remedy available, accessible, handy available remember, keep in mind remember increase, raise, amplify increase noticeable, obvious, prominent <-> hidden important, crucial, essential, indispensable <->insignificant critical * dangerous discriminate * distinguish , discern <-> confound dorsal * () relating to the back, on the back of <-> ventral eliminate ** remove, get rid of, discard fuse * melt, dissolve <-> solidify , melt hinterland , bush, boondocks in earnest * serious <-> facetious laden * burdened, loaded, weighed down () lumber * board, timber, wood , board mirror * reflect, echo reflect mutual ** ; reciprocal ; joint , common obtainable available, achievable , attainable <-> unavailable mend, repair, fix mend patch * area, part, section , area protest remonstrate, complain, object recall * remember, recollect remember reflection ** indication , expression, manifestation regain restore, recover, retrieve ~ restore reinforce strengthen, fortify <-> weaken strengthen relevant applicable, pertinent, germane <-> irrelevant , applicable reminisce ** remember, recollect , recall, look back route path, course, road, direction path secrete ** produce, discharge produce semiarid rather dry soothe * allay, mitigate, relieve <-> excite stay * remain, reside, sojourn <-> go remain surplus * extra,redundance,excess,excessive quantity <-> deficiency , toothed * uneven, jagged, ragged <-> even uneven transform * convert, change , alter unbalanced * asymmetric, lopsided, unequal <-> symmetric asymmetric uniformly consistently, regularly, evenly utilitarian * practical, pragmatic, functional variety ** ; diversity, multiplicity ; type , species, sort wonderful marvelous, remarkable, awesome <-> lousy 1. addiction : 2. deflation : () 3. coral reef : 4. organism : 5. euphoria : 6. impending : 7. loquacious : 8. robust : abandon * antidote ** at hand bear in mind boost conspicuous ** advantage * arise from barrier ** betray bind * blur circumvent clumsy commence === Chapter 10 benefit, profit, gain <-> drawback ~ emerge from ,originate from , bar, obstacle , obstruction, barricade be disloyal to, be a traitor to tie, fasten <-> release tie make vague, obscure, cloud bypass, detour, go around awkward, unskillful, maladroit <-> apt awkward begin, start, originate begin behavior, demeanor, bearing, manner behavior conduct ** (, ) transmit, administer , convey, carry conserve ** keep, protect , preserve, save <-> waste contradiction * paradox paradox, inconsistency culminate * result, end <-> begin ~ . result delineate * trace, outline , describe donation * (), () contribution , gift, offering embark on * start, commence, begin <-> conclude . start foundation ** basis, underpinning , base, ground fundamental * basic, essential , primary, elementary <-> incidental, trivial handful few, smattering <-> large quantity , height * peak, apex, crest, zenith <-> nadir , peak identical * same, indistinguishable , alike, equal impediment * obstacle, barrier, difficulty, obstruction obstacle justify * prove, confirm, verify () prove lament , grieve, regret , deplore, bemoan, mourn <-> rejoice, delight microorganism * microbe microbe, bacterium origin ** , beginning, source peculiarity feature, characteristic, quality feature physical material, substantial ; bodily, corporeal ; material predict foretell, prophesy, foresee progress ** strides, improvement, advance, development <-> regression strides scoop ** gather up gain, win <-> lose score * musical composition , musical note scrap * fracture, piece, portion singularly particularly, especially <-> unexceptionally skilled * skillful, expert , adept, proficient <-> unskilled stem from ** ~ arise from, originate from, derive from subsidize * assist, encourage, finance, support , back, fund unanimity () total agreement , accord 1. timid : , 2. pneumonia : 3. charity : 4. dizzy : 5. defendant : 6. bucket : , 7. seemly : 8. sloth : , 9. staid : , 10. stolid : 11. testy : 12. vicissitude : , ;

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=== Chapter 11 account alloy ** barely * carry on cohesion ** description , narrative, explanation ( ) mix, blend , fuse, compound <-> separate scarcely, hardly <-> wholly ~ scarcely ~ continue bond, unity <-> incohesion exist at the same time, occur at the same time coincide ** agree, concur <-> differ colossal * enormous, monstrous, gigantic, tremendous <->undersized enormous significant, substantial, meaningful <-> trivial considerable ** large, big, sizable large converge * meet, come together , merge <-> disperse conviction ** strong belief, strong opinion , faith covet * desire, long for, aspire to, envy, crave <-> spurn desire defect * shortcoming , blemish, fault, flaw <-> merit defection apostasy <-> loyalty , dull boring, prosaic, uninteresting, tiresome, tiring <-> lilvely endeavor * , strive, struggle, attempt flock * group, herd, bevy , group grant * bestow, confer, award bestow rush, hurry , hasten <-> dawdle hustle ** push, shove intermediate * between extremes , mean, median, halfway intolerant bigoted, illiberal <-> forbearing , benign, humane, compassionate <-> unkind , kind * type, sort, variety , bound, boundary , limit ** restrict, confine <-> broaden margin * border, edge , rim, verge militia * military, army military moreover ** in addition, additionally, as well , besides necessary ** required, indispensable, essential, vital required obstruct block, bar, hinder, impede , on the spot * instantly, immediately instantly biased, prejudiced, unfair partial ** incomplete , fractional <-> whole placid * calm, serene, tranquil, untroubled <-> turbulent calm porosity * space, pore ; porousness <-> density ; space reform * amend, improve, ameliorate , amend stiff, hard, inflexible <-> elastic , stiff rigid ** strict, severe, rigorous <-> indulgent strict scarcity , lack, shortage , insufficiency, deficiency 1. customarily: 2. fugitive : 3. profanity : 4. scribble : 5. continence : 6. divest : , 7. limpid : 8. lull : . adaptable adhesion blame * chaotic comprehend decided * displace * enclose ** entail ** excel * expend facility genre * illustrate ** infrastructure * inhibit ** involve * lease ** likewise ** limited ** lodge in ** mingle * obligation ** oblige offer on occasion * pare ** predominately * preordained * === Chapter 12 flexible, , flexible adjustable, malleable , getting together, sticking together incriminate , reproach, censure, condemn <-> praise disorganized, disordered , anarchic <-> ordered grasp, perceive, apprehend <-> misunderstand obvious, definite <-> questionable ; resolute, determined ; obvious supplant, replace supplant surround, circle, encompass <-> reveal surround ~ involve, require , be superior to , surpass, outdo, transcend <-> be inferior to (,), use, spend aptitude, skill, ability , aptitude sort, kind , type, style represent, picture , foundation , base, basis, groundwork <-> superstructure ; hinder, limit ; ban, prohibit, forbid <-> allow, approve include, entail ~ include rent, hire, charter also, as well ; similarly <-> differently , also narrow, confined, restricted <-> infinite embed, implant , unite, mix, blend , unite requirement, duty, responsibility <-> option require, compel, force, impel <-> disoblige require present, proffer, tender <-> receive , occasionally, periodically <-> frequently occasionally peel, skin ; reduce reduce, whittle, trim ; peel primarily, predominantly, chiefly primarily determined beforehand , predestined ~ ; make ; represent render ** provide, give , afford, impart renown ** fame, repute, distinction, reputation <-> infamy fame repel ** away, repulse, parry <-> allure drive away sanitation * health, hygiene health scorching () exceedingly hot , boiling, broiling secluded remote, isolated, solitary remote save, economize save spare * give, afford, allow , () stimulating * restorative, refreshing, inspiring <-> deadening () restorative typify * represent, embody, symbolize , wholesale * extensive, indiscriminate <-> constricted 1. affable : 2. bridle : , 3. covert : , 4. dissolute : 5. enmity : , 6. garble : , 7. intact : ,

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=== Chapter 13 esteem, esteem revere <-> despise skillful, dexterous, proficient <-> incompetent skillful unsure, mixed , undecided <->certain hide, disguise, conceal <-> expose hide calm, tranquil composed ** created, written , formed conceal ** cover, obscure, mask, bury <-> reveal hide, cover careful, thoughtful, cautious careful deliberate ** intentional , designed, planned, voluntary <-> casual exhilarate excite, thrill, elate excite exposure disclosure, revelation, uncovering, unveiling disclosure glow * shine, radiate, beam shine hiatus ** break, interruption , gap incinerate * burn ineffectively ** without any reslut , inefficiently, unproductively inert * motionless, inactive , stationary <-> active luster ** sheen, brightness , brilliance, radiance massive ** huge, colossal, enormous , bulky, large <-> puny occupy * engross, engage, absorb engross precede * come before , antecede, forerun <-> follow prove ** verify, substantiate , confirm <-> refute purchase ** buy, procure <-> sell restrict ** limit, confine, restrain <-> free limit breach ; burst rupture ** apart, burst, split, tear break apart scrutiny * examination , investigation, inspection seductive * tempting, enticing <-> repulsive tempting seep * go through slowly, pass through slowly , permeate segment portion, division, section, part portion shatter ** break, pulverize, smash, crash break shock * jolt, startle, stun jolt important, essential, considerable, substantial, significant ** serious <-> unimportant slab single piece of material slaughter ** massacre, butcher, kill massacre strife conflict, struggle, fight <-> accord style ** mode, manner, technique mode sustained * continued , constant, prolonged, steady <-> intermittent temperance moderation, continence, self-discipline <-> intemperance tremendous ** great, gigantic, colossal <-> minute huge, great vivid * bright, brilliant ; graphic , pictorial <-> lifeless wedge cram, squeeze, crowd <-> loosen up 1. gust : 2. imbibe : , 3. intimidate : 4. admire ** adroit * ambivalent camouflage * === Chapter 14 actually * in fact, fact as a matter of fact, literally adorn ** decorate, decorate beautify, ornament <-> disfigure , calculate * figure, determine , , claim * call for, declare , demand, request <-> renounce commemorate * celebrate conformity * agreement, accordance <-> discord copious ** plentiful , ample, bountiful desire ** covet, ; covet long for ; seek, seek request diligently * assiduously, carefully, earnestly , industriously enthrall * fascinate, fascinate captivate, enchant, mesmerize <-> repulse , feast celebration, festival, fiesta ; eat, ; eat gorge, indulge gather * collect, collect aggregate, assemble <-> scatter , gauge measure, , measure calculate, appraise glue * stick, stick fix, cement, paste <-> unfasten grand * imposing, imposing stately, august <-> trivial , hearten ** encourage, encourage inspire, cheer <-> dampen hub ** center , hybrid combination , cross, mixture , (,), impetus * stimulus , improvise extemporize, ad-lib <-> rehearse () irresistible * attractive, ; attractive fascinating ; overwhelming , incised * carved inherent in *** characteristic of , built in ; juvenile * children's, puerile , young <-> adult , main chief, prime, principal <-> minor negligence * carelessness , outweigh preponderate, outbalance, override, prevail over ~ pigment ** color, color dye, tincture plausible believable, believable credible, likely, probable prudent cautious, discreet, careful, wary <-> imprudent , , revise * modify, correct, alter, edit spirit * mind skillful ** deft, skilled , adept, dexterous, adroit, proficient <-> maladroit tenet *** principle, principle doctrine, dogma transformation * change, conversion, metamorphosis traverse * cross, go across , pass unbearably * extremely variable * unstable, changeable, inconstant , fickle <-> uniform , during the time ; as long as ~ ; ~ while although ; whereas ~ ; ~ 1. destination : 2. shift : , 3. inflection : 4. rather : , ~ ; 5. ruse : , 6. sketchy : , 7. topsy-turvy : , lissom : , 8. torpid : , 9. veto : , 10. disparate :

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=== Chapter 15 affluent aggravate * cling to craft crest critic * cross-hatching decimate * disciple * disclose * dispositon dissimilar dominant * effect * enhance enunciate * eradicate ** harsh ** heritage * inappropriate ** insolent ** jeopardy * luxury manipulate * mock * precious regard * return ** set * spacious ** spectator * strict swift * synchronize * throughout undermine upset virtuous wrangle * withdraw worship * 1. brittle : wealthy, plentiful , opulent, abundant <-> poor worsen, exacerbate <-> soothe worsen hold tightly , stick to, adhere to skillfully produce , fabricate, make peak, apex, top, crown acme, peak reviewer, judge shade eliminate, wipe out, extinguish , eradicate pupil, student, scholar pupil reveal, divulge, unveil <-> conceal reveal temperament , temper, nature, spirit different, heterogeneous , unlike supreme, prevailing , ruling, prevalent <-> subordinate influence, impact ; result, consequence <-> cause influence improve, enrich, intensify , upgrade articulate, phonate, pronounce articulate root up, extirpate, eliminate, remove <-> implant severe, rigorous, inclement, ruthless <-> mild severe tradition, inheritance, legacy tradition improper, unsuitable impudent, impertinent , rude, audacious <-> deferential danger, venture, peril, risk, hazard <-> safety danger extravagance, frill extravagance operate, control, handle , maneuver ridicule, make fun of , deride, jeer valuable, dear, priceless <-> worthless valuable attention , notice ; affection, respect <-> disdain recur, revert, come back <-> advance recur situate, place, put, lay, locate situate roomy, ample, capacious, extensive <-> confined roomy viewer, observer viewer rigid, rigorous , stringent <-> lenient quick, speedy, fleet, rapid <-> sluggish quick occur at the same time in every part of, in all parts of attenuate, weaken <-> reinforce capsize, overthrow, overturn disturb, distress, perturb disturb righteous, good, moral <-> vicious argue, debate ; quarrel, bicker <-> assent retire, retreat <-> advance venerate, revere, respect venerate 2. disparage : , 3. stench : , , ( ) , ; , , . ; , ~ ~ , ; alternative *** analogous * annually awkward capability ** cleanse * collide * congested ** contemporary ** cover ** deceitful * exception * feature * fractious incorporate ** intimate ** invariably inveigle * lead * loop * lucid ** master * option * paradoxical * plumage * prevent * profuse * revolve ** scale ** scant * sensational ** shallow * === Chapter 16 choice, option , substitute ; substitutive ; comparable, similar, parallel <-> dissimilar comparable yearly, per annum yearly clumsy, unskillful <-> deft flair, talent, ability , aptitude <-> inability, incapability purify, clean purify hit each other , smash, clash, bump overcrowded, crowded <-> sparse ; current, modern ; coexisting , simultaneous <-> antecedent include, contain, encompass include misleading, dishonest, deceptive <-> trustful misleading exclusion characteristic irritable, petulant, tetchy, fretful <-> good-humored combine, include , integrate close, familiar <-> remote close , without exception entice, lure, coax , entice clue, hint, indication ; cause ; clue knot clear, obvious, distinct <-> obscure , clear learn thoroughly , pick up, grasp choice, selection choice seemingly contradictory feather ~ , preclude, avoid, impede , avert, deter <-> allow abundant, plentiful, copious, lavish <-> meager rotate, circulate, circle, turn rotate climb, mount, ascend ; extent () ; , climb minimize, reduce, decrease <-> amplify minimize exciting, stimulating exciting deep, shoal not deep classify, class, assort <-> merge classify sort * type, kind stylus * pen, pencil typically ** usually, normally, ordinarily vary * differ, be unlike, be diverse differ voracious * insatiable, greedy, gluttonous , insatiable 1. means : , 2. issue : , , 3. amongst : ~, ~ , 4. mettle : , , 5. social work : () 6. aviary : cf. apiary : 7. squirrel : 8. squall : , 9. trial : 10. pilgrimage : () 11. hedge clipper : 12. appetite : , (,) 13. cancer : 14. trench : 15. spark : ~ 16. pillage : 17. cosmetics :

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=== Chapter 17 () ; , () , , ( ) , exhaust ** expand ** flattering * fullblown * henceforth * , inadvertently , intricate ** mammoth * merely * unexceptional, mundane, routine , common <-> extraordinary , ordinary ** clear, distinct, obvious <-> abstruse plain * unadorned, , unadorned undecorated, simple <-> adorned popular * widespread, widespread common, current, general <-> unpopular reconcile conciliate, settle, resolve <-> estrange , reexamine * review, review reassess requirement * stipulation , condition, provision , revolutionize ** completely change ~ rival * competitor , antagonist, opponent ; compete with ; shovel * excavate, ( ) excavate dig, scoop succinct * concise, brief, terse <-> discursive tie ** relationship , bond, connection 1. gaseous : 2. mainstream : 3. flu : 4. Buddha : , 5. chassis : ( ) 6. ownership : 7. summation : , 8. stint : 9. yawn : 10. proclivity : 11. impeccable : absolute ** adapted * chamber * compact * complacency * compulsory *** concomitant * condense * conform consistent * constrain ** contagious * counterpart * debris ** decisive * disdain element ** erratic unqualified, complete , utter <-> incomplete modified, altered <-> unaltered modified compartment compress <-> loose ; dense, thick, compressed satisfaction <-> discomfort obligatory, forced, necessary , compelled concurrent , simultaneous, synchronous concentrate , compress <-> amplify comply, follow <-> diverge comply compatible, harmonious, coherent bind, inhibit, restrain <-> release infectious , communicable complement, equivalent , parallel dregs, wreckage, remains definite, definitive , conclusive <-> hesitant despise, scorn <-> respect component, part, feature, constituent, ingredient irregular, inconsistent <-> consistent irregular use up, deplete, run out of , expend, consume<->conserve tire, weary, fatigue tire increase, bloat, swell , enlarge, extend <-> contract complimentary complete, matured from now on , forward unintentionally , accidentally complicated, elaborate complex, complicated huge, gigantic, colossal, large <-> diminutive huge simply, just, purely simply === Chapter 18 ability * faculty, faculty capacity, competence <-> impotence accessible available, obtainable , reachable <-> inaccessible , accord * grant, , ; grant give, bestow ; agree, assent, appear seem, ~ , ~ seem look ~ , ~ be rooted in ** be based on, originate from bog * marsh, swamp, fen collaborate * effort together, cooperate crucible container , curb * control, () control repress, suppress, restrain <-> incite cycle * sequence deem * consider, ~ consider believe, regard devout * pious, pious reverent, religious <-> impious disperse * spread out, scatter, disseminate , dissipate <-> assemble economical saving, thrifty, frugal <-> extravagant eventually ** in time, finally, ultimately, in due time , in the long run faint ** indistinct, dim , feeble <-> clear financial monetary, pecuniary frighten scare, terrify, alarm <-> embolden geognosy * geology (study of the makeup of the earth) give way to * retreat, withdraw , immense * enormous, huge , tremendous <-> tiny , impact influence, effect ingenuity creativeness, inventiveness , in keeping with * in agreement with, consistent with , in conformity with ~ job project, , project assignment, task, undertaking lethargic sluggish, sluggish drowsy, liestless, slow meager * scarce, scarce scanty, deficient <-> ample parody *** lampoon, mockery, spoof, takeoff , travesty refuge shelter, sanctuary <-> exposure , rural * country, country rustic, pastoral <-> urban scrub ** scour, rub secure ** acquire, obtain , procure, get ; safe ; skepticism * doubt, () doubt suspicion, uncertainty <-> belief so far * until now, up to present spark * bring about , trigger, stimulate speculation * conjecture , supposition, surmise terrain * land, land territory, area tumult * chaos, , chaos disturbance, turbulence <-> calm unlimited infinite, infinite limitless, boundless, endless vagarious changeable, changeable whimsical, capricious, arbitrary volume book, book tome 1. fatuous : , 2. consign : , 3. blanch : , 4. bland : , 5. excursive : , 6. exacerbate : ,

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=== Chapter 19 arrival, appearance <-> exit () item, object , thing congress, legislature, parliament congress connected, correlated, linked <-> divided connected ~ conscious <-> ignorant edge, brink, margin, shore , edge , on the whole ; difficulty , problem ; defy compact, condense, contract , squeeze <-> spread associate, fraternize associate interpret <-> misconstrue remedy, amend, rectify <-> spoil , remedy inquisitive , nosy, inquiring <-> indifferent fatal, lethal, mortal <-> harmless fatal conquered exhaust, empty, use up <-> replenish exhaust periphery, border , margin, boundary, rim dodge, avoid <-> face evade, dodge dower, endue extremely, excessively, surpassingly broad, extensive, widespread confuse, addle, befuddle <-> calm confuse conjecture , suppose, fancy significance , consequence, moment <-> inconsequence intervene, intrude, meddle , disrupt, intervene tedious, boring tedious final, ultimate, conclusive <-> initial final last ** continue, persist continue manage * control, conduct, direct, administer control mastery * , expertise monopolize ** dominate, occupy <-> share dominate overcome defeat, conquer <-> submit , defeat ratify * endorse, confirm, sanction, validate <-> reject endorse replica * copy, duplicate, reproduction <-> original copy shift ** ; move, transfer ; switch , change stride * , progress subject to * () susceptible to successive consecutive, sequential, serial transition * change, alteration, shift <-> uniformity change undertaking * enterprise, project, task , enterprise 1. prodigious : 2. electric bulb : 3. shrine : 4. motorcade : 5. meteorite : , 6. scrap : 7. shoulder : 8. aisle :, 9. crew : , , , 10. pusillanimous : 11. unanimously : advent ** article ** assembly * associated ** aware * bank * by and large * challenge * compress consort * construe * correct curious * deadly * defeated * deplete * edge ** elude ** endow exceedingly far-reaching * fluster ** guess * importance * interfere ** irksome accurate ** advisor ** antagonize * architecture ** assure ** bond * brave * crucial *** complement * comprise ** counter to * daring * devise * duplicate ** dwindle embody * etch * flash * imaginable * infectious * innumerable * invariable * meditate ** opposite * outdo outline * === Chapter 20 precise, true, exact, correct <-> lax consultant counteract structure, framework structure convince, persuade, satisfy <-> discomfit , tie, connection , link courageous, gallant, dauntless <-> craven courageous essential, important, acute, deciding, vital , supplement consist of, be made up of <-> exclude ~ in opposition to bold, courageous, brave bold create, design , contrive, invent () copy, imitate, reproduce decrease, diminish <-> increase , . decrease incarnate, exemplify, represent ; contain ; ~ incarnate cut, carve, engrave , cut flame, flare, glare flame conceivable, thinkable, supposable <-> unbelievable conceivable contagious, communicable contagious countless, numberless, numerous <-> numerable countless constant, consistent, unchanging <-> varying constant think deeply, ponder, contemplate , reflect (, ) ; counter ; contrast surpass, excel, exceed, outmatch ~ ; summary ; contour, silhouette corresponding, comparable, analogous <-> unparalleled ~ parallel * match, compare, equate <-> surpass ~ match preeminent outstanding, foremost, distinguished reassuring encouraging, refreshing, revitalizing encouraging regulate control, adjust control respectful courteous, polite, well-mannered, civil shrink shrivel, decrease, diminish <-> swell skill ** expertise, know-how , craft, technique steadily ** constantly, continuously struggle * contend, fight, battle contend subsequence * next in a series, succession , sequel warrant * justify, deserve, merit , justify ware product yet * nevertheless, however 1. Pope : 2. missionary : 3. misogynist : 4. copyrighted : 5. overeating : 6. abolitionist : () 7. suffrage : 8. taxonomy : 9. purloin : 10. trauma :

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=== Chapter 21 , , ~ () judicious, prudent, sensible, regardful <-> foolhardy, irrational whole, complete, tool <-> partial obvious, apparent , manifest, plain, clear <-> vague wide, far-reaching, broad , commodious <-> restrained put out, () ; out quench ; abolish, destroy weak, weak delicate, fragile, frail, unsubstantial <-> robust nature, ; , nature character ; savor, taste, relish incomplete , partial, fractional responsible for ~ less important , secondary, subordinate <-> major administer, deal out, distribute , divide () see, discern, notice, apprehend, recognize fragment, shard , segment, shred, scrap piece * join, combine, unite , pledge promise, oath, vow, swear portray * depict, depict picture, describe, represent plan, scheme project ** protrude, extend , jut region ** area, domain, tract, expanse safe * secure, secure protected <-> dangerous, unsafe search ** comb, scour , seek, explore , seethe * boil, ( ) boil fume, rage shortcoming * disadvantage, disadvantage defect, failing <-> merit special * express, express particular, especial, specific <-> common survey * examine, inspect , scrutinize, view temperament * disposition , temper, nature, make-up tool * implement, implement instrument, utensil uninitiated * inexperienced , unfamiliar vanish ** disappear, disappear fade vile ** wicked worldly * mundane, earthly, secular <-> nave wreck * destroy, devastate, ruin, shatter, crush 1. noisome : , 2. Niggard : 3. exchange : 4. disjuctive : 5. unfit : 6. sapient : 7. overthrow : 8. gist : (=essence) 9. pungent : 10. solvent : 11. somatic : , abundance ** adaptability arrest assigned * be at odds with curiously dense deploy discreet entire ** evident ** extensive ** extinguish feeble * flavor fragmentary in charge of minor * parcel out *** perceive * large number, profusion , plenty, bounty <-> lack ability to change, changeability, flexibility <-> rigidity seize, apprehend, capture <-> liberate specified, designated, appointed specified disagree with surprisingly thick, heavy <-> porous thick set up, distribute , position, arrange accustomed * allege * === Chapter 22 used to, to customary, habitual, wont assert, claim, affirm, declare <-> gainsay , assert at the expense of* at the cost of ~ () breed ** raise, rear, nurture, nourish raise chisel * carve, engrave carve conclusive * definite, decisive definite costly * expensive, high-priced expensive crack down * ~ enforce laws degree * measure, extent , scale delicate dainty, exquisite, fine <-> gross dainty devote ** dedicate, commit die decease, perish, pass away <-> live distribute * out, allot, apportion, divide <-> amass parcel out emergency * crisis, exigency , crisis fatal * deadly, mortal, lethal <-> benign deadly guilty criminal, culpable <-> innocent hazard * danger, peril, jeopardy danger in any case , regardless incite provoke, inflame, spur provoke moist * damp, humid, wet damp ornament * decorate, adorn, embellish decorate peripheral outer, exterior, external outer precipitous * sudden, hasty, rush <-> deliberate sudden primarily originally, at first ; , mostly, mainly , chiefly ; originally primeval ancient, primitive, pristine ancient raw * unprocessed , crude, rude, uncooked <-> matured reject * renounce, refuse, decline, deny <-> accept renounce replenish *** restore, renew, refill rot * decay, corrupt, degenerate decay ruin * devastate, destroy , wreck runoff overflow, overspill , shorten abbreviate, abridge, lessen, curtail, reduce <-> elongate spoil * mar, hurt, damage, impair, harm <-> benefit , mar criterion, gauge standard ** unexceptional, usual , average, mean <-> exceptional stipulation * requirement , qualification, proviso strikingly * remarkably <-> unremarkably subtract * deduct, discount <-> add deduct thaw ** defrost unpin * to remove a pin or pinned object from <-> pin ( ) 1. aver : , 2. daze : , 3. palm : 4. lackey : , 5. labile : 6. divers : (2~3), 7. censorious : , 8. actuarial : 9. glimmer : , 10 . pinch : ,

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=== Chapter 23 ~ , ~ , approach ** argue ** assert ** brace * , catastrophic * , clarify * continually, continuously, always, persistently <-> temporarily constantly * deception * fraud, , fraud cheating, trickery <-> candidness separate, different , discrete <-> indistinguishable distinct ** definite, definite apparent, clear <-> nebulous edition *** version, volume () elaborate ** detailed, intricate, complicated, complex <-> simple , flaw ** defect, defect blemish, fault, failing, shortcoming flood * inundate, inundate deluge, overflow <-> trickle floods of * great number of , habitat ** home, dwelling, living quarter hint * indication , implication intensify strengthen, reinforce , deepen <-> abate intentional deliberate, designed, planned, purposeful <-> accidental kin * relative make one's way * travel, travel journey, trek measure * gauge, gauge calculate, estimate minute * tiny, ; tiny diminutive ; detailed, precise <-> general notwithstanding * despite, in spite of, nevertheless ~ profound ** deep, deep abysmal protect * shield, shield defend, guard, harbor <-> attack receive * obtain, , obtain accept, acquire, get relevance * germaneness, , germaneness pertinence <-> irrelevance reliance ** dependence represent ** depict, portray , express ; stand for , ; require * demand, entail, call for , enjoin resemble * be similar to, be like , take after determine, decide resolve * find a solution for , solve <-> unsettle retard ** delay <-> accelerate roster * list, list register, rota scenic beautiful, beautiful picturesque 1. soothe : 2. initiation rite : 3. grotesque : 4. lynx : 5. bear : ~ 6. extension : 7. divine : 8. fraud : 9. chief : 10. conflict : , 11. buoyant : , 12. convalesce : 13. excoriate : akin to appealing similar to desirable, attractive , charming, winsome method, way method move toward, come toward, reach <-> retreat dispute, debate, claim , discuss claim, declare, maintain support, buttress, reinforce support disastrous, tragic disastrous elucidate, clear up <-> obfuscate elucidate === Chapter 24 illogical, irrational, unreasonable, inconsistent <-> rational absurd * preposterous , ridiculous, foolish, stupid <-> smart activity * liveliness, sprightliness, vivacity <-> inactivity liveliness assort ** categorize, classify, codify , separate, sort <-> disarrange beam * ray, shine, gleam, glitter, radiate ray break * shatter, destroy, batter ; rest rest, pause, respite ; () bromide () dull remark, commonplace, clich common * shared, joint <-> rare consciously ** intentionally context * setting damage harm, impairment, detriment, injury <-> advantage , detach ** separate, disconnect, disengage <-> affix separate dormant * inactive, latent, stagnant, inert <-> active, dynamic inactive environment ** setting, ecology essential ** vital, prerequisite, fundamental , indispensable <-> accidental heighten * increase <-> diminish hinder * stunt, hamper, interfere with , impede <-> help impose * force, pressure, enforce force ingenious * inventive, creative, innovative, clever , original insignificant * trivial, slight, trifling, negligible <-> important trivial keen sharp, bright, intelligent <-> impassive shelter, harbor, house () lodge * quarter, house power * , strong effect , strength prominent conspicuous, remarkable, outstanding provided * if, on condition that ~ if put together combine, connect combine meditate, think, consider, ponder meditate reflect demonstrate, display, show , relinquish , give up, surrender , abandon, resign representative * typical typical, characteristic, exemplary <-> atypical scan * examine, scrutinize, investigate examine sever * cut, separate, divide, part, cleave , cut shortly * soon, presently, before long soon showcase * display, exhibit display succession * series, sequence series summit ** peak, acme, zenith, apex, pinnacle peak token symbol, mark, sign , symbol transmit communicate , send, convey <-> receive useful ** , profitable , advantageous, serviceable <-> useless vestige * remnant, trace , shadow 1. discrepancy : , 2. tremendous : , 3. intuitive : 4. unthaw : 5. eligible : 6. husbandry : , 7. limber : 8. sallow : ( <->ruddy )

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=== Chapter 25 attempt, antipathy attempt aspire, point, intend aim ** goal, objective, target applicable * goal allocate * designate, earmark ; distribute , allot <-> collect ; blot out ** designate attributed to ~ , ~ bold ** explained by authenticate , boom ** verify, substantiate , prove confuse * disturb, disconcert , confound <-> clarify characteristic ** debate ** discussion, argument , controversy, dispute detractor * clear * critic <-> advocate disguise * conceal, hide, camouflage, cloak <-> unmask , coarse * conceal dissent differ, disagree <-> assent concentrate * distinguish ** contemplate * differentiate, tell apart , separate <-> confound draw *** cripple * attract, haul, pull , tug, drag drawback * disadvantage, defect, shortcoming, fault demanding * disadvantage dye * pigment, stain , deviate pigment emit ** discover * give off, exhale, release , shed, radiate expose ** discrete ** exhibit, subject, uncover , reveal <-> cover flawless * perfect, impeccable, faultless <-> imperfect encompass * perfect frustrate disappoint, thwart entertain complete, whole, perfect <-> incomplete far-sighted ** complete full * thorough, minute, detailed fluctuate * indicate * suggest, imply, signal halt * suggest initially incessantly ** at first, originally, primarily , in the beginning innovative original, inventive, creative, ingenious , leading * original landslide * rockfall, landslip modify ** rockfall malady mutation * disease, ailment , illness minimize * obelisk * decrease, reduce , discount <-> increase ; underestimate ; order * direction, mandate, command ; peace <-> confusion ; , pastime ** prohibit * forbid, proscribe <-> permit rather than * forbid reduce ** receptacle ** diminish, decrease , curtail, lessen <-> increase reveal ** rely show, unveil, uncover, expose , divulge <-> cover, conceal shed light on * clarify, elucidate <-> obfuscate ~ . remote * clarify sink * rotten descend, drop to the bottom , submerse <-> rise size ** dimensions, proportions, volume, magnitude rove dimensions slope * declivity, inclination, slant <-> flat shoddy declivity subside abate, die down shred take place occur, happen, befall simply occur however, nevertheless , still, yet though span * although ~, ~ underground secret, clandestine, covert stun * 1. semifinal : 2. enlist : , 3. tidal : 4. rumple : tranquil 5. smog-induced : 6. racial : 7. gist : , 8. uproar : , 1. independent : 9. untutored : 10. falter : 11. hubris : 12. lithe : 13. prefigure : 14. interdict : 15. palpable : , === Chapter 26 dislike, disgust, hatred <-> attachment capable of being applied, appropriate hide, screen, veil <-> expose cover, hide daring, courageous, valiant<->cowardly brave, daring flourish, thrive, prosper distinctive , special, peculiar <-> general feature, element , trait, quality lucid, apparent, obvious <-> obscure rough, crude, vulgar <-> courteous rough focus <-> dissipate ; center, cluster consider, ponder, brood, dwell on consider maim, disable, ruin, injure, impair maim difficult, exacting <-> effortless diverge, wander, stray ascertain, determine, find out <-> assume ascertain distinct <-> blended include, embrace, contain <-> exclude include divert, amuse, please wise, judicious wise vary, vacillate, sway <-> remain change, vary stop, cease, stand still stop constantly , continuously <-> intermittently dominant, chief, foremost, primary dominant change, alter, adapt , vary change, alteration, modification <-> fixity change obelus, stone pillar obelus entertainment , diversion, recreation instead of container, vessel, reservoir , holder depend secluded, distant, removed <-> adjacent secluded decayed, decomposed, corrupt roam, wander inferior, poor, base inferior apart, cut, tatter tear apart only, just, merely only duration, period , length extend across, cover, cross amaze, astound, daze, astonish, stupefy amaze peaceful, calm, placid, serene, restful peaceful 2. revision : 3. enumerate : , , ; , , , , , ~ , , , () () ~ , , 4. manacle : ,

5. segregation : 6. coherent : 7. paltry : , 8. permissible : 9. summarize : ~ 10. tragic : 11. novel : , ,

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=== Chapter 27 assistance ** avoid ** best-suited bridle classify ** collectively * comparable ** cultivator * aid, help, help support eschew, shun, prevent , evade, escape <-> face, confront ~ most appropriate <-> unsuitable harness, halter categorize, arrange , assort <-> disorder together, unitedly <-> singly together similar, like, analogous, uniform <-> disparate similar farmer, farmer grower aptly * attract ** beverage * blunt * bustling * control * controversy *** dichotomy * === Chapter 28 appropriately, suitably, relevantly draw, charm, appeal, draw charm allure <-> repel drink dull, obtuse <-> sharp dull busy, active, energetic <-> stagnant manage, dominate, govern, rule manage dispute, debate, disagreement , argument division () ,

designated * specified, specified assigned, appointed <-> unspecified detrimental * harmful, , harmful damaging, prejudicial <-> beneficial differentiate distinguish display ** show, show exhibit <-> hide emissary * messenger, messenger carrier, agent enact ** pass, adopt, make into law , legislate <-> repeal evenly ** equally, uniformly , expedience * advantage, advantage convenience <-> inexpedience genuinely actually, actually truly, really immediately straight away, instantly, directly, promptly , important * significant , critical, consequential, remarkable <-> trivial inconceivable unimaginable, unimaginable unthinkable in progress unfinished , ongoing it followed that it was logical that ~ ~ keep in touch communicate <-> be out of contact massacre * slaughter, slaughter annihilation, murder signify,imply,express; contemptible,despicable,ignoble <->honorable ; mean mute * quiet, quiet silent, dumb, speechless <-> articulate participate ** share, share partake pit * set into opposition ; hole, ~ ; hole cavity raise * boost, boost lift, elevate, hoist <-> lower scarce, unusual, infrequent, extraordinary, exceptional <-> usual rare ** respectively particularly, individually seemingly * apparently sporadically occasionally, at intervals , infrequently , stringent * strict, strict austere, tight <-> lenient superficial ** external, external outward <-> in-depth timid ** shy <-> audacious transport carry, carry convey, transfer, bear unavoidable inevitable, inescapable , ineluctable uniform ** consistent, event , invariable, unchangeable <-> various unsubstantial unreal, dreamlike, ethereal <-> concrete 1. generic : 2. pressure : 3. confiscation : 4. resign : 5. rubbish : 6. illegal : 7. rear : 8. cater : 9. fossil : 10. devious : 11. intelligible : 12. milk : ~ ,

disruption interruption enthusiasm * eagerness, eagerness zeal, passion, fervor, ardor <-> apathy episode event, occurrence , incident, happening equvalent equal, equal even, commensurate evoke * draw, arouse, , arouse elicit, educe exotic ** unusual, , unusual strange, weird, odd flair * talent, , talent aptitude, knack flight escape, escape breakout, getaway formidable * dreadful, threatening, fearful, frightful <-> comforting frugal economical, thrifty <-> wasteful fuel * encourage, , encourage stimulate game * wild animals (hunted for food or sport) hand in hand * together , intermittent sporadic, sporadic periodic, occasional intersect cross, , cross intercross make sense be logical <-> nonsense movement * drive, crusade (, ) pass through * penetrate precise ** accurate, exact , definite, strict, correct <-> loose publish * declare, declare announce, proclaim readily * easily, ; easily effortlessly ; willingly, without reluctance record ** document, evidence relieve reduce, reduce ease, alleviate, assuage <->aggravate settle down calm down, pacify shun elude, avoid, evade, escape <-> accept, adopt spectacular * splendid, impressive , sensational , steady stable, stable solid, firm, fixed <-> unsteady store reserve, , reserve keep, save stupid fatuous, dull, silly, senseless <-> intelligent, smart success achievement, , achievement accomplishment, triumph tend * look after, care for , foster , wattle * stick wrath * anger, anger fury, resentment, indignation <-> tolerance 1. fossil : , 2. leakage : , 3. pillage : 4. rebut : 5. reciprocate : , 6. septic : 7. underpin : ,

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=== Chapter 29 acid biting, acrid <-> agreeable amass * accumulate, accumulate collect, gather <-> distribute breakthrough * advance, advance progress <-> loggerhead cause ** trigger, result in , bring about, produce, elicit certain * specific, specific definite <-> indefinite component *** element, ingredient, constituent conditional * dependent, dependent contingent <-> unrestricted confront * face, face affront, encounter, meet <-> avoid consequence * ramification, result , effect, aftermath, outcome crack * break, snap, slit , split crude * rough, rough raw, unrefined <-> refined drought * a prolonged lack of moisture , aridity effort * attempt, attempt endeavor, exertion, striving <-> ease emerge ** appear, loom, spring up, come out <-> disappear endurance ** stamina, stamina patience ; durability , lastingness euphoria extreme happiness , ecstasy, rapture exacerbate * intensify, worsen , aggravate <-> mitigate explain * account for , elucidate, explicate, clarify <-> confuse finish ** complete, terminate , end, conclude hollow * empty lash ** tie, tie bind leisurely relaxed, slow , easy, unhurried manageable * controllable, affordable <-> uncontrollable note * eminence, repute, celebrity <-> disrepute periphery ** edge, edge border, fringe, margin, verge <-> center practical ** pragmatic, effective , practicable, useful <-> academic prerequisite *** necessary condition , qualification, requirement relatively * comparatively , by comparison rudimentary ** basic, primitive, undeveloped , elementary selected chosen shed * discard, cast off , molt ; radiate spotty intermittent , uneven, irregular spread extend, extend stretch, reach staunch strong, firm , faithful, stalwart, loyal stress * emphasis, emphasis accent ; emphasize stunted * hindered trespass ** invade, encroach , infringe, intrude trumpet proclaim, announce , broadcast, declare via by way of, of by, through 1. apropos : 2. decrepit : , 3. dreary : 4. 5. felicity : 6. hermit : 7. intractable : , 9. meet : 10. nimble : , 11. palatable : 13. rakish : , 14. rancid : 15. rotundity : === Chapter 30 accumulate ** collect, compile, build up , pile up, amass <-> dissipate antithesis * opposite, opposite contrary, converse , astute clever, clever shrewd, canny, sharp , be up to * rest with ~ being creature bring out cause, cause produce, make happen , ~ cache hidden place celebratory * congratulatory, honoring , careful, careful minute, rigorous <-> inattentive close * , restrict, restrict shut <-> open up , cognitive * mental, , mental thinking, perceiving create *** invent, invent devise, produce destroy ** ruin, demolish , smash, maim, spoil <-> establish , diminutive * small , ; endangered jeopardized, imperiled formative * shaping, , shaping developmental founder * fail glean ** gather, collect , reap dominate, dominate rule, reign govern *** regulate, monitor , control <-> neglect , indigenous * native, aboriginal , inherited integrate ** unify, synthesize , consolidate <-> disintegrate , interval * space, (, ) space distance, period largely generally, mostly <-> hardly magnificent * gorgeous, beautiful , splendid <-> modest overshadow * dim, , dim outshine, eclipse <-> illuminate particular ** specialized, specific, special , individual, especial <-> general ramification * consequence , effect, result , rather * somewhat, , somewhat fairly realm * area, sphere, field , domain, province , ; ( ) rivalry competition , contention, contest silent * speechless, dumb, mute, taciturn <-> talkative , ~ situate ** place, locate , sphere ** area, area field ; stealthily ** silently, , silently sneakily, secretly () superb outstanding , excellent, magnificent , swell enlarge, expand , grow larger, increase (, ) tender * soft, delicate, mild <-> rough ; money, ; money payment ~ velocity ** speed, , speed rapidity, celerity, pace faction : , uncultivated , untamed, undomesticated <-> cultivated wild * 8. longevity : unruly, uncontrollable, frantic, violent <-> relaxed 12. plight : , 1. pursuit : 2. diagnosis : 3. drench : 4. enchant : 16. scour : 5. dissonance : 6. frigid : 7. fumble : 8. sigh : ,

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=== Chapter 31 accompany * adverse * === Chapter 32 escort, attend, companion <-> leave appreciably * significantly, noticeably , considerably <-> inappreciably , assess ** evaluate, estimate , judge, appraise negative, not favorable , opposed <-> favorable entreaty, request, petition , banish ** expel, exile , deport, oust <-> admit appeal * attraction, charm, fascination choice * option, , attraction option alternative arouse ** stimulate, awaken, provoke, incite <-> calm , comparatively * relatively <-> precisely , stimulate boundary * () consume * expend, () dividing line, border , limit expend use up, exhaust <-> produce bury * cover, hide, conceal, veil <-> disclose excavate * dig out, unearth, disinter , quarry <-> cover cover collective * accumulated, assembled , exclude * expel, leave out <-> admit accumulated confine ** exert ** apply, exercise, employ , wield (, ) limit, cramp , restrict cumbersome ** burdensome burdensome, awkward, bulky, clumsy , extraordinary * exceptional, unusual , remarkable, uncommon <-> normal dispensable unnecessary, needless, nonessential forage * search, unnecessary search rummage, hunt distribution dispersion, apportionment, allocation, allotment fragile easily broken , breakable ; delicate, weak ; dispersion eat consume, devour, ingest, take in have nothing to consume be not related to ~ entirely do with wholly, totally, thoroughly , utterly equal ** equivalent, tantamount <-> disparate interpret * construe, , equivalent construe explain, explicate, elucidate <-> miscontrue evaluate judge, assess, gauge, appraise expend, waste, squander <-> scant judge lavish * false * erroneous, wrong, incorrect <-> veracious deluxe, erroneous deluxe luxurious, splendid <-> humble focal point * () lucrative ** gainful, profitable, advantageous , fruitful <-> unproductive central area, focus gallant * brave, valiant, daring, valorous <-> coward mainly * generally, brave generally largely, chiefly, primarily hence * obvious, definite, clear , evident <-> implicit consequently, therefore, thus manifest * integral ** demonstrate evidence, reveal , show essential, crucial, indispensable <-> unessential lay down (, ) material * physical, establish, ordain physical bodily, corporeal, tangible <-> ethereal launch * meticulously * carefully <-> indiscreetly begin, initiate , commence magnify ** , nervous * on edge, amplify, intensify, enlarge, increase <-> belittle edge excitable, uneasy <-> calm unyielding, unyielding stubborn, determined, headstrong <-> complaisant, pliant match * equal, peer, mate obstinate * equal more or less , overstate ** exaggerate, play up <-> understate fairly, approximately , roughly <-> conclusively nature ** , pact together * cluster, tendency, characteristic, attribute, character cluster group, gather operative effective, efficient, effectual <-> ineffective perform ** carry out, execute , accomplish, achieve pragmatic perishable * spoilable, likely to decay, likely to spoil practical <-> unrealistic proliferate ** pound * beat, multiply, increase in number <-> decrease beat thrash, batter, strike proven * established, verified prolific * productive, fertile, fruitful <-> unfruitful, sterile , established provoke * incite, irritate, vex, enrage <-> relax , proof * evidence, incite evidence testimony register * up, enroll ; list, catalogue , ; serene ** calm, peaceful, tranquil , undisturbed <-> agitated sign up respectable estimable, honorable, reputable <-> disreputable spawn * create, give rise to, produce , generate rig * equip, furnish substitute ** exchange, replace ; alternative , equip sterile * barren, unproductive, fruitless <-> fertile, fecund surpass ** exceed, outrun , excel, beat barren sufficient ** survival ** existence enough, adequate , ample <-> deficient transparent * ubiquitous ** omnipresent , existing everywhere <-> nonexistent clear, obvious , lucid, limpid <-> opaque uneasy ** undergo ** experience, ( ) apprehensive, unstable , disturbed, ill at ease experience suffer unpretentious simple, humble, plain weed out * remove, simple remove eliminate <-> propagate 1. amiable : 2. gymnast : 3. ragtime : 4. desiccate : worn-out exhausted 4. syncopation : 5. eminently : , 6. drought : , 7. curator : , 1. suite : , (), , 2. boisterous : (=vociferous) 8. prosecute : 9. landfill : () 10. Motile : 11. demean : 3. arbiter : 4. burrow : , 5. contrite : 6. extrinsic : ,

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=== Chapter 33 adhere ** stick, ~ , stick cleave, cling <-> disjoin assertion strong statement , declaration , barren ** sterile, lifeless, infertile , unproductive <-> fertile emerging, budding * emerging nascent, not yet fully developed <-> fully developed central essential, essential principal, main, chief comprehensible ** understandable, knowable, apprehensible <->incomprehensible concern interest, regard, care, attention interest configuration arrangement, , arrangement conformation deserved * due, due earned <-> undue detect ** find, discover, recognize, sense , spot , diffuse ** spread, distribute <-> concentrate exaggerate enlarge, overstate , embroider, hyperbolize fetter hamper, , hamper shackle, manacle, restrain float ** stay on the top <-> sink frequent * regular, regular common, customary, recurrent <-> occasional groundless *** unfounded , baseless, bottomless hindrance * deterrent, , () deterrent obstacle, barrier, impediment <-> boost maneuver * scheme, plot, design ; move , ; mar ** spoil, spoil mangle, ruin, damage <-> adorn mighty powerful, powerful potent, strong, forceful impenetratable , cloudy, filmy opaque obscure, unclear, vague originate ** , be grown, spring, emanate, initiate <-> end step, gait () pace * speed, bat, velocity ; walk, step ; speed perceptibly noticeably , appreciably, sensibly <-> intangibly promising * likely, encouraging, hopeful <-> unpromising likely punctuality * promptness , promptitude <-> tardiness rotate ** turn, spin, wheel, swivel turn disperse, widely spread, dissipate, spread out <-> gather scatter ** sedentary * stationary <-> moving site * , place, location , position soak ** drench, saturate , steep, wet subsist ** survive, endure , exist <-> perish supremacy predominance, primacy, sovereignty , trigger ** activate, cause, generate, start, initiate, stimulate tumultuous ** ; chaotic,anarchic ; wild , riotous, boisterous veritable genuine, authentic, believable waste squander, dissipate, lavish <-> save weaken lessen, decrease , undermine, impair <-> strengthen 1. raft : 2. tanker : 3. stoicism : 4. obesity : 5. aqueduct : 6. nefarious : 7. needy : 8. platitude : 9. rosy : , 10. sagacious : 11. skirt : , 12. toady : 13. torrid : === Chapter 34 accretion * accumulation () agriculture * farming attach ** stick, fasten , affix <-> detach counter oppose, , oppose retort crop up ** apeear, apeear arise, come out, emerge dimly ** faintly <-> distinctly distract divert, sidetrack <-> focus drain * remove water, water draw off, empty emergent emerging, nascent <-> declining , enlarge * amplify, amplify extend, augment, magnify <-> compress excessive * extreme, extreme undue, exorbitant, extravagant <-> meager exploit * feat, accomplishment ; use ; extract ** derive, draw, draw extort fierce ** furious, vicious, aggressive , ferocious <-> mild fiery * passionate, fervent , impetuous <-> frigid first and foremostabove * all, all primarily, to begin with fluctuation variance, variation gradually ** little by little, slowly , steadily, progressively languid * listless, faint, feeble, weak <-> vivacious listless location * site, position, place , site lengthen * prolong, extend , stretch, protract <-> abbreviate mandatory required, compulsory, obligatory, requisite required narrate * recount, describe, relate, tell recount noxious ** harmful, noisome <-> innocuous once * ~ when pierce ** puncture, perforate , penetrate sure, certain <-> irresolute positive * affirmative, helpful <-> negative pretend feign, affect, assume ~ range * vary, go, run, fluctuate ; spectrum, extent, scope , compass ; vary rudiment * basic, element, essential , basic signify * denote, express, indicate, mean , denote simultaneously **concurrently, concurrently, at the same time <-> separately symmetrical * , proportionally balanced , commensurable testify * , provide evidence , prove vast ** immense, huge, enormous , large <-> narrow visionary fanciful, imaginary, illusory <-> realistic vogue * mode, fashion, style mode weariness ** fatigue 1. planetesimal : 2. warrior : 3. tropical fish : 4. reasoning : 5. attorney : (=barrister) 6. nod : 7. scar : 8. sedative : , 9. captor : ; [] 10. lawn : () 11. mediocre : 12. mendacity : , 13. meek : , 14. lawsuit : 15. combustion : 16. ponderable :

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=== Chapter 35 speed up, up expedite, hasten, quicken <-> decelerate fit, adapt, suit <-> disarrange , fit a lot of relieve, ease, lessen, abate <-> augment relieve fragrant <-> acrid renowned, famous , well-known, distinguished <-> unknown distinguish surely, assuredly <-> uncertainly surely , commendation , honor, tribute <-> insult diminish, minimize , dwindle, abate <-> increase decisive, unambiguous, unequivocal, fixed <-> equivocal decisive (, ) require, prescribe, determine difference, divergence <-> analogy fix, fasten, root <-> extract , fix flee, evade, avoid <-> abide escape ** flight, freedom essentially * basically, primarily, originally, by nature , basically drive, advance ~ drive forge ** create, make, fabricate, fashion create identity * similitude, uniformity similitude illuminate * clarify, elucidate ; light up, brighten <-> darken ; clarify in a short space of timevery quickly , inconstant ** volatile, unstable , fickle, variable <-> resolute initial ** original, first , beginning, inceptive <-> final lay off * fire, discharge, dismiss <-> employ () fire theme, subject, topic motif ** design, device, pattern patience endurance, fortitude, perseverance, tolerance <-> restiveness perilous dangerous, hazardous, risky, precarious dangerous personnel staff, employees, work force staff ready organized, prepared, arranged, set organized reject, decline, deny refuse garbage, waste, rubbish, trash garbage revival , restoration, renewal , resurgence, rebirth sorrow distress, anguish, grief, sadness, woe <-> joy spend expend, squander, waste, consume <-> save spot ** see, detect , find, locate, recognize steadfast * unwavering, firm , resolute, resolved, decided <-> vacillating tension pressure, strain , pressure ultimate * final, supreme, utmost with respect to * in reference to, in terms of, with regard to ~ 1. tariff act : 2. crushing : 3. herb : 4. persecution : 5. torches : 6. quilt : ( ) 7. blackout : 8. masterful : 9. inconsistency : , accelerate * adjust * a great deal of * alleviate aromatic * celebrated ** characterize * certainly * compliment * decrease ** definite * dictate ** distinction ** embed ** anger * auxiliary bizarre ** broaden * check * cite ** consensus * cope with * === Chapter 36 provoke, provoke aggravate, enrage <-> pacify subsidiary, subordinate, additional <-> leading odd, erratic, strange, exotic, irregular <-> ordinary enlarge, expand, develop <-> narrow monitor, examine, inspect ; stop <-> expedite ; monitor mention, refer to , specify agreement, unanimity <-> discord agreement ~ deal with subside, abate, recede, retire , ebb * , reflux <-> flow elementary ** basic, fundamental, primary <-> advanced rudimentary , basic style, vogue, mode, fad fashion * shape, create, make , fabricate fit, adjust, suit, adapt finance * pay for force * strength, power, might, energy <-> impotence strength legendary * mythological, fabulous, mythical <-> historical markedly ** significantly , noticeably, substantially obvious ** apparent, conspicuous, clear , manifest <-> obscure output * production <-> input overwhelmingly * primarily primarily, predominantly pension * subsidy, allowance subsidy pioneer first develop, start, introduce , initiate potent powerful, mighty, influential <-> impotent search, examine, explore, investigate search probe * exploration , inquiry, quest quaint ** bizarre, odd , weird, extraordinary, eccentric react respond, answer, reply respond reap ** harvest, gather ; obtain ; harvest spectrum * range, extent, scope range stock ** () reserve, inventory , hoard, store stretch, tighten strain * , tension stroke * hit, striking , blow, beat sturdy * strong, robust, stalwart, muscular, stout <-> decrepit strong tactic(s) strategy, maneuver , strategy tapered narrow, tapering narrow upsurge * increase, rise <-> decline increase utility practicality, usefulness whereas while, on the contrary ~ while widespread ** , prevalent, broadly accepted , sweeping <-> uncommon 1. ancillary : 2. attenuate : 3. bumptious : 4. contiguous : , 5. disimpassioned : , 6. exhort : , 7. languor : , ,

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=== Chapter 37 accomplish ** accordingly ** achieve, work out, execute, put through for that reason, consequently fear, fright, terror, dismay, horror <-> composure fear upset, surprise, startle upset device, equipment foundation ; spine foretell, presage load, freight, shipment , burden make-up, formation, organization make-up pipe, channel contemplate , muse ; deem <-> ignore double invade, trespass , intrude <-> keep off follow, result , succeed <-> antecede furnish, provide furnish organize, constitute, set up , institute , found <-> abrogate === Chapter 38 abhor * loathe, loathe hate, detest <-> admire ambition ** goal, goal desire , bulk ** great quantity ; main part () ; alarm * broad-minded, tolerant, benign, generous <-> narrow-minded, stingy charitable , apparatus conclusively * decisively, , decisively definitely, absolutely <-> questionably backbone ** ; confer give, give bestow, grant <-> refuse bode * deny negate, negate gainsay, contradict <-> confirm cargo * reflect, ; reflect mirror ; resonate, resound echo composition * (), repeat, repeat reiterate, parrot, copy conduit * , eerie strange, strange mysterious, weird, unearthly consider ** ; emulate imitate, imitate copy, follow, mimic dual * forestall * prevent, , prevent hinder <-> expedite encroach * generally ** largely, chiefly, mainly , mostly , ensue * glance glimpse, glimpse a brief look, a cursory look <-> focus equip * ( ) implement * tool, tool appliance, device establish ** in terms of * with regard to, with respect to, in relation to ~ expensive, excessive , extravagant, immoderate<-> reasonable inveigh against * rail, exorbitant ** rail object, criticize strongly <-> agree with explicit * clear, obvious , unambiguous, definite <-> ambiguous look * gaze, gaze glance, watch, view frantic * hectic, desperate , frenzied () monetary financial, () financial pecuniary, capital hectic * full of excitement , feverish, fervid <-> tranquil motion * movement, , movement move, gesture <-> inertia inaugurate begin, obtain ** gain, earn, achieve, acquire begin commence, install <-> complete incise ** carve, cut, outspoken frank, open, candid <-> reserved cut engrave jubilant * exulting, pant * gasp ; trouser ; exulting joyful <-> mournful mode * form, fashion, method , style , patchy ** irregular, uneven , erratic ominous ** foreboding, threatening , doomful <-> auspicious precipitation * acceleration , haste, impetuosity , own acknowledge, admit, allow <-> disallow promote ** advance, further, encourage <-> check cleansed, perpetual *** constant, purified * cleansed refined, clarified, distilled <-> defiled, sullied,tarnished constant ceaseless, enduring praiseworthy admirable, recreational * as a hobby , admirable commendable, laudable, praisable progressive * advanced, recruit * obtain, , advanced liberal <-> reactionary obtain enlist provide ** supply, afford , furnish seize ** grip, take, take clasp, grasp, grab <-> loose provision supply, system, supply food system frame, organization structure ** puzzle over wonder about , arrange in definite pattern ruinous * destructive , catastrophic surreal ** having a strange dream-like quality solicitation invitation , entreaty, request , synthesis ** unit, union, combination , mixture , solicitude concern, , textile ** cloth, fabric concern anxiety, care, worry stray wander, , thereby * by that means , as a result of that wander deviate, straggle, swerve troublesome ** onerous, difficult, annoying , burdensome <-> innocuous () title ownership unqualified * complete, transcend ** go beyond complete absolute, utter, thorough <-> circumscribed weak infirm, twig * branch, infirm fragile, frail, delicate, feeble <-> strong branch stick, offshoot, sprig witness * observe, ; vulnerable * easily damaged, susceptible, weak () observe watch, notice ; testimony, evidence 1. cut short : 2. penchant : , 3. executive : wholly * completely , fully, in every respect, thoroughly <-> partially 4. coincide with : ~ 5. amend : 6. rocking : 1. offend : ~ 2. Great Depression : 3. herd : , 4. stark : , 7. viscous : , 8. pensive : 9. aground : ; [] 5. acronym : ( ) 6. atomic : 7. resourceful :

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=== Chapter 39 sharp, sudden , hasty, hurried <-> dilatory , sufficient, satisfactory <-> inadequate , urge, support <-> impugn advocate ** proponent , supporter, upholder <-> opponent appendix * , supplement , adjunct appropriate suitable, proper, applicable <-> inappropriate assumption ** supposition bestow grant, confer, award , give, grant boldly bravely, daringly, courageously bravely choicest , best, matchless classic typical, exemplary, model, standard , typical constitute up, comprise, compose make up deposit ** ; lay, place ; save, store dogma * belief, credo, creed , belief employ ** use, utilize, exploit use support, back, approve, advocate <-> disapprove , endorse * sign, subscribe () sign exponential * explosive, incremental explosive foremost * most respected , preeminent, supreme fragrance * scent <-> malodor furthermore ** moreover, in addition genetic * hereditary, inborn, inheritable <-> acquired () hereditary imposing * impressive, grand, magnificent , impressive luxurious * sumptuous, rich, posh <-> ascetic sumptuous matter * substance, material, stuff ; issue ; substance nurture * raise, rear, nurse <-> disregard raise offset * balance, counterbalance, counteract balance partially incompletely , fractionally <-> completely presumable * probable, likely, possible <-> unlikely probable principle * , original method , precept, standard purveyor ** supplier replace ** supersede, supplant, substitute routine * , ordinary, normal , habitual <-> unusual scold reprove, reproach, reprimand, rebuke <-> praise sequence ** ; string, series , succession ; order startle ** astonish, surprise, frighten , astound typical ** common, ordinary , usual, normal <-> uncharacteristic unshakable firm, steadfast, fixed, unwavering <-> changeable , firm cede, surrender, submit, give in <-> appropriate , cede yield ** , produce, generate , cause 1. frequency : 2. transmission : 3. decipher : 4. permeable : 5. earthworm : 6. organic : 7. larceny : 8. craven : , 9. jargon : 10. excerpt : 11. deject : 12. munificent : , abrupt ** adequate === Chapter 40 substance added in small amounts to another additive * cumulative antiseptic *** clean, sterile, sanitary , clean assemble ** gather (together), bring together, collect <-> scatter asymmetric * unequal, lopsided, ill-proportioned <-> proportionate unequal attire * clothing avid ** greedy, avaricious, covetous ; eager, enthusiastic ; , greedy basic * essential bound * limit, precinct, boundary, border limit cluster ** group, gather , assemble <-> disperse group of buildings complex * elaborate, involved, complicated , compound <-> simple contrary * , opposite, converse <-> concordant customary ** , typical, habitual, traditional , accustomed <-> occasional dangle * hang devour eat, gulp, guzzle encapsulate * , state briefly, condense , summarize faction * side, coalition, group, ring, party side fragment ** , piece, particle, part , portion <-> whole ignite set on fire, kindle , inflame, fire impound contain, confine, hold contain innocuous * harmless <-> pernicious , bond, connection , tie link ** connect, relate, associate connect murmur ** , grumble, mumble , mutter persistent * continuous , constant, incessant, perpetual <-> fleeting prospect * , possibility , chance, outlook random *** without planning, unpredictable, unsystematic <-> purposive realize * of, conceive, understand, grasp , be aware of reside in in, dwell live in robust ** , strong, vigorous , stalwart, sturdy <-> weak satisfy ** please, meet , gratify, satiate, suffice <-> pique simple * unsophisticated , naive, unaffected, artless <-> worldly stamina * endurance, perseverance, vitality , endurance item, necessary commodity basic item staple * basic, principal , basic terminate ** stop, finish , end, conclude <-> initiate treasure ** value, prize , cherish unequal ** , unfair, asymmetric , uneven, unbalanced <-> symmetric venture * dare, chance, risk ~ dare 1. break into : ~ 2. retail : 3. tremendous : , 4. full-bodied : , ; () ; () (=stout) ; , 5. suspect : 6. cavity : , <> 7. gild : []

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=== Chapter 41 ache * hurt, hurt pain advantageous ** profitable, gainful, beneficial, helpful <-> detrimental , altitude * elevation, height <-> depth antiquity * ancient times assist ** help, aid <-> hamper brilliance * radiance, radiance luminosity, brightness celestial * heavenly <-> terrestrial split, dissect ; rip () ; cleave * adhere, stick, cohere, cling , density * , concentration desperate as a last resort <-> composed ; hopeless, critical ; encourage ** cheer up, hearten , motivate, prompt <-> discourage burden, weight, tax, oppress (, ) burden encumber hinder, obstruct, impede, hamper hinder enrich enhance, improve, better, upgrade (, ) enhance fade ** wane, wither, vanish, wilt <-> ( wax ; flourish ) , wane flee * escape, evade, avoid , escape follow suit do the same things gigantic * huge, immense, colossal, grand <-> miniature huge hygiene *** cleanliness, sanitation impressive * striking, moving, stirring <-> unremarkable , striking instantaneous * immediate, prompt, swift, split-second <-> lengthy immediate lusty * vigorous, strong, robust, hearty <-> effete , mankind * human maturity adulthood, manhood, majority () adulthood mere , insignificant humble, unpretending ; decent, proper <-> impudent ; modest () small persist ** endure, continue, remain, last <-> cease ; put together, collect ; heap pile * heap, stack, accumulation pristine unspoiled, innocent, natural unspoiled proficient ** , expert, skilled , adept, adroit sacred ** divine, holy <-> profane scruple ** hesitation, uneasiness, qualms , hesitation careful, painstaking, meticulous <-> remiss , scrupulous * , honest , hit, bombard , assault, attack strike ** walkout, work stoppage walkout unravel * explain, solve, figure out , vulgar coarse, mean, rude, base <-> delicate 1. collateral : , , 2. inquiry : , 3. sizable : 4. quarrel : 5. penitentiary : 6. hold : 7. monumental : 8. natty : account for ** adjourn * adopt * adore * artificial ** attend band * besides * circumstance ** crawl *** demolish * endure * enormous ** fashionable formulate hang * immobility * inflate * interrupt ** manipulation marvelous * nevertheless * operate * outlive * practicable * resist * risky * saved * === Chapter 42 explain, explain justify, give a reason (for) ; make up, comprise suspend, postpone, delay, defer <-> advance suspend up, choose, follow take up worship, esteem, revere <-> execrate worship synthetic <-> natural wait on, serve group, party, troop, squad group in addition , as well, moreover condition, situation creep, wriggle , inch destroy, wreck destroy survive, suffer, tolerate , persevere <-> give up immense, vast, huge, tremendous , gigantic <-> tiny popular, up-to-date, trendy popular state, express state dangle, suspend dangle absence of motion bloat, expand, swell <-> deflate hinder, stunt, punctuate , intermit deliberate alteration ; ~ , , , ,
(, )

, , wonderful, wonderful astonishing, amazing, miraculous <-> ordinary, normal , still, yet , nonetheless run, function , work , ~ () survive, outlast survive feasible, possible , workable <-> impracticable withstand, confront <-> submit withstand dangerous, hazardous, perilous <-> safe dangerous redeemed, rescued <-> condemned , redeemed , harsh, extreme , rigorous, strict, unsparing <-> tolerant severe ** difficult, effortful, tough , spontaneous voluntary, uncompelled, willing voluntary ,; stagger ** totter, falter, waver ; astonish, confuse, overwhelm thriller ** suspenseful book/story/movie/play toil * hard, labor, strive work hard touch off start, arouse, provoke start utterly * completely vacuum * vacancy, emptiness, void , valid * just, sound, cogent, logical <-> groundless withhold reserve ; hold back, restrain ; wonder * awe, astonishment, marvel <-> unconcern , awe 1. to the very end : , 2. the witness : 3. take off : 4. volatile : 5. plastic surgery : 6. imperialism : 7. assignment : 8. whereabout : , , 9. tentative : ,

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=== Chapter 43 improve, evolve, develop , progress <-> delay , relavance breakable <-> solid cautious, discreet, precautious <-> careless cautious transform, change center, heart center oppose, counterbalance, offset oppose healing <-> irremediable apart, crumble, break down , fall apart deprive, strip ~ propel, force , impel, compel <-> hinder drive ** campaign, push, action campaign entangle complicate, involve <-> disentangle evolve develop, progress, improve develop extant existing, living, remaining , surviving <-> extinct hamper * prevent, impede, hinder, restrict <-> aid fur, skin () hide * camouflage, disguise, cloak, mask <-> reveal , camouflage immoral *** improper, corrupt, sinful improper incipient initial, beginning , commencing <-> concluding isolate * separate, segregate separate joint * , combine, connect kindle ** ignite, fire , inflame <-> smother landscape * scenery, outlook, scene , scenery migrate ** , travel, move around , immigrate, emigrate milestone ** important event, significant event new, innovative , fresh, modern <-> common, usual novel ** unusual, rare, strange , unusual out of the question ** impossible <-> possible phenomenal extraordinary , exceptional, remarkable, unusual plunge * drop, dip, thrust , drop presently * immediately, directly, soon, shortly immediately reckless * careless, rash, heedless, inadvertent , careless sensitive * responsive, impressionable <-> impervious responsive serious * solemn, important, momentous <-> light , solemn simultaneous * concurrent , concomitant, synchronous tower, rise, ascend, mount <-> plummet soar * increase dramatically , shoot up subservient * secondary, subordinate , subterranean * underground , underneath unlawful ** illegal, illicit , illegitimate <-> justifiable 1. considerably : , 2. christianity : 3. prime minister : 4. match : 5. usurp : 6. rescind : 7. paragon : , 8. erudite : (=learned) advance ** applicability brittle * careful ** convert * core ** countervail curative * disintegrate *** divest * === Chapter 44 absorb ** take in, in imbibe, soak up <-> exude accuse indict, impeach, blame, charge <-> exculpate , a host of * a number of , a multitude of apathetic * indifferent , unconcerned, uninterested <-> alert array * arrange, , arrange display, exhibit <-> mess up continual incessant, ceaseless <-> transient design * intend, , intend plan, project <-> accomplish discard * throw away, abandon , dispose of, cast aside <-> keep elapse * pass, go by furnish * provide, provide supply, replenish <-> strip futile ** useless, useless ineffective, vain <-> effective guard * protect, protect defend, shield <-> make vulnerable locomotion ** movement, , movement motion (~), () metamorphose * change, change transform, convert misconception , false belief , misunderstanding, fallacy multiplicity variety, diversity ; plurality, plenty ; native * indigenous; ; indigenous innate, inborn, inherent <-> acquired needless to say *** obviously, of course, undoubtedly passive * inactive, inert <-> active , predicate * affirm, assert, declare ; base base, establish, found ; presence * existence, being existence progressively * increasingly pungent ** , ( ) sharp, piquant , tart <-> mellow recover ** , retrieve, bring back , regain, reclaim <-> forfeit regardless of ~ in spite of remainder * residue, remnant, rest residue reputation * fame, renown <-> obscurity fame shelter * protect, shield, harbor, guard, safeguard , protect spur ** stimulus, incitement, incentive ; stimulate ; stimulus suggest ** implicate, point to , indicate, hint, intimate <-> express surge * () increase, rise terminal final, last final transverse * cross, crosswise underscore reinforce, emphasize, accentuate, underline <-> downplay reinforce upbraid * scold, berate, rebuke <-> praise vagabond ** wandering, nomadic , vagrant vague ** uncertain, imprecise , obscure, indistinct <-> express veracious * honest, truthful, accurate <-> dishonest honest vital ** essential, important , indispensable <-> needless withstand ** resist, endure <-> capitulate 1. the masses : 2. face : 3. flash : , 4. engage : , 5. conspire : 6. memorable : 7. runaway : 8. turmoil : , 9. irredeemable : 10. lagging : ( ) 11. power plant :

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=== Chapter 45 abound ** overflow, fill with, teem , swarm with <-> lack , abstract * theoretical, notional <-> concrete , affliction * woe, , woe distress, sorrow, anguish <-> bliss attachment * emotional connection beckon invite, invite call, summon complicate *** make difficult , entangle, involve consecutive * successive, successive sequential consist of be made up of ~ coordination * the harmonious functioning of parts crowd throng, multitude, group, mass, host , doctrine ** principle, tenet , dogma , , drastically ** strikingly, severely , extremely elegant * sophisticated , delicate, polished, graceful <-> crude , entity ** object, , object thing, individual era * epoch, period , age, time established certain, definite facet * aspect flourish ** thrive, prosper, blossom <-> wither hue ** tint, color , shade , impair * damage, , damage injure, deteriorate <-> improve inevitably without exception, unavoidably , necessarily infinite unlimited, , unlimited limitless, immeasurable, boundless inflame anger, arouse <-> soothe , influential important, powerful , potent , jeopardize * threaten, threaten endanger <-> protect marvel * wonder monotonous tedious, boring , dull, unvaried <-> varying remarkable, important, outstanding , noteworthy <-> unremarkable notable * novelty * originality , freshness, newness, uniqueness <-> old story , oath * promise, promise vow, pledge on the contrary conversely photosynthesis ** the production of special sugar-like substances that keep plants alive prodigious wonderful, marvelous, amazing, astonishing <-> commonplace remedy ** cure, () cure treatment speculate about * hypothesize , strictly ** tightly, severely ; precisely ; only ; ; trend ** tendency, tendency direction, inclination unencumbered by free of ~ unwonted * unusual, , unusual unordinary, extraordinary <-> usual vexing * difficult , annoying, irritating , votary * devotee, admirer, faithful follower <-> skeptic ( ) 1. persecution : 2. colleague : (, ) (=associate) 3. fad : 4. crestfallen: (=dejected) 5. convene: (=convoke), (=summon) alight * alternate contain ** deter * examine * fast gist * gleaming * guarantee hobby * inadequate ** inborn * inaccessible * inclination ** in proximity to insight * intent * intertwine * === Chapter 46 land, land come down, settle <-> rise rotate, interchange <-> keep rotate involve, comprise, hold () involve preclude, prevent, inhibit, avert <-> abet , preclude inspect, probe, scrutinize, investigate inspect quick, swift, rapid, fleet <-> slow core, kernel, essence shining, luminous, brilliant , shining insure, warrant pastime, diversion, avocation pastime insufficient, deficient <-> adequate innate, native, natural <-> acquired innate ; unreachable ; unobtainable <-> accessible , preference, tendency , trend to, adjacent to, near, in the vicinity of ~ close to , understanding , perception purpose, intention, design <-> accident purpose interweave, intermingle, twine interweave connect, link, unite, combine <-> disconnect , connect join * meet meddlesome ** meddling, interfering , intrusive, officious multiply increase, expand, augment increase myriad ** innumerable, numerous, countless , many naive ingenuous, simple, unaffected <-> sophisticated , outrage * anger, aggravate, offend, infuriate <-> placate anger particularly ** especially, uniquely , specially principal *** central, major, main, primal, prime, chief propel * , push, force out , drive, impel rigorous ** ; severe, demanding, harsh <-> facile ; precise savor ** flavor, taste scramble up, jumble, muddle, tangle mix up seldom ~ infrequently, rarely , hardly, scarcely simulated artificial, imitated , artificial slight * small, minor , trivial, trifling sporadic ** infrequent, occasional, irregular, intermittent <-> regular standstill * complete stop , halt systematic methodical, organized methodical through by, by means of ~ by versatile flexible, adaptable , all-around, many-sided voluble * talkative, loquacious, fluent <-> reticent , 1. slavery : 2. dissect : , 3. distain : , 4. stride : 5. dismissal : 6. mark : 7. fabrication : , , 8. daycare center : 9. execute : 10 . reminisce :

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=== Chapter 47 amiable arduous ** ascend * atmosphere * awe * completely * cram ** dilemma * discharge enlist ** enterprise * escalate * estimate * green hand * ; , () ; () , ~ inclined , incoherent * innovate lading * original ** outrageous , picture ** preliminary , preoccupation * , preserve ** , radiant ** research * reverence reverse right , satire * segregate * , unchangeable, unchangeable invariable, constant, steady, steadfast <-> unstable stable * strong ** robust, robust mighty <-> weak tease irritate, bother, annoy <-> soothe tempting ** inviting, attractive, appealing, appetizing <-> repulsive , type ** kind, kind sort underlying * fundamental , basic, elementary , vein * blood vessel 1. disposal : 2. mountainous : 3. radical : , 4. stream : 5. antioxidant : 6. craftsmanship : 7. equality : 8. choleric : 9. static : 10. stifle : , , 11. vehement : , friendly, amicable, genial, cordial <-> surly difficult , laborious ; strenuous <-> effortless climb, mount, go up <-> descend climb air, ambience, aura air amazement, surprise, wonder <-> scorn amazement totally, perfectly, entirely, utterly totally jam, stuff difficult situation, predicament , strait release, set free, liberate ; release release join in, enroll undertaking increase, intensify, mount, rise <-> diminish increase assess, evaluate, judge , value, appraise untrained worker apt, liable, prone , disposed slanted, tilted disordered, unintelligible disordered begin, create, pioneer cargo, load, freight cargo imaginative, creative , inventive <-> banal initial, primary, early, opening <-> last initial shocking, offensive, intolerable shocking represent, portray , depict initial, introductory, preparatory initial fascination , absorption, obsession protect, save, maintain , conserve, keep bright, vivid, brilliant , beaming, glowing investigate, study, examine, scrutinize investigate worship, veneration, homage, respect, awe <-> contempt invert correct, proper, appropriate <-> wrong irony, sarcasm irony seclude, separate, dissociate, disunite <-> mix seclude absolutely ** caption * categorize ** complicated * conflicting ** gratify * in operation * === Chapter 48 totally, totally utterly, completely title, heading title arrange in classes, classify, group , class complex, intricate <-> simple complex () opposing, contrary , clashing <-> similar please, satisfy, appease <-> exasperate please being used , means, mechanism , instrument * apparatus, appliance, tool, device , intrude trespass, encroach, violate () , () tone key *** , essential, important, central legacy tradition, inheritance, heritage () manufacture * make, build, construct, mass-produce () make memorable notable, remarkable, noteworthy , notable narrow taper ; limit <-> broaden ; occasion * event, affair , event occasional * infrequent , irregular, sporadic <-> recurrent oversee * supervise, manage, control supervise oversight mistake, blunder, slip, error peaceful * serene, tranquil, placid, quiet, calm <-> bellicose, choleric serene peak ** , summit, maximum, pinnacle, height , apex <-> nadir perforate pierce, punch, puncture, hole pierce postulate ** propose, claim , necessitate, call for quit ** up, stop <-> start ; resign, retire ; give up reinforcement * support , remnant ** , trace, remain , relics remove ** , withdraw, extract, eliminate role , function , duty, capacity shudder * tremor, shiver, quiver, shake , tremor spread out extend, broaden, stretch <-> condense , strip * remove, divest, deprive remove tactile *** tangible, touchable temporary * makeshift, for a limited time , transient, transitory tendency ** , trend, inclination , proneness, bent underpinning * foundation, basis , unencumbered * free version * translation ; variant, form () ; , well-suited adequate, appropriate whole * entire, total, full <-> fractional, partial , entire wit humor 1. extraordinarily : , 2. primordial : 3. encyclopedia : 4. obtrusive : 5. implicit : , , 6. exclaim : (, )

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=== Chapter 49 pardon, forgive , exculpate, let off , leisurely, slow , easy <-> hard , trade, exchange, swap strike, assault, assail strike reproduction , upbringing large, hulking, immense, gross, massive large represent, portray, picture , render, interpret lessen, decrease, reduce , abate, shrink <-> intensify length, term, span length stress, make much of, highlight <-> downplay stress superior, high, praised superior kindness, good-will <-> animosity favor * approval, blessing, approbation approval fervor ** zeal, passion, ardor, enthusiasm <-> apathy zeal foliage * leaves foster rear, breed, nourish, raise free * liberate, deliver, emancipate, release <-> bond further * additional, extra, more <-> less , additional guide * direct, lead, show, conduct, escort <-> distract direct inaction * lack of action or activity <-> activeness incursion invasion, raid, foray invasion indispensable * essential, necessary , requisite <-> dispensable inimical ** unfriendly, hostile , antagonistic, opposed <-> simpatico intervention * influence, interference , influence merge * combine, unite, blend <-> separate () combine pattern * design, figure , design permanent * lasting, constant, everlasting, perpetual <-> temporary , point * issue praise * acclaim, hail, laud, admire <-> blame acclaim precarious ; uncertain, unstable ; delicate , touchy prototype , model rapidly * quickly, fast quickly refine * improve, polish improve rent * lease, let lease source * origin, derivation , origin sparsely ** lightly, thinly <-> compactly standpoint * perspective, point of view perspective stint ** limit subsequently * later, successively, afterward <-> prior terrestrial * earthly, worldly <-> celestial , earthly unbridled * unrestrained, unrestricted , uncontrolled <-> restrained 1. fence : , 2. opponent : , 3. puppet : 4. guillemot : 5. enlist : 6. will : , 7. populate : , 8. aristocrat : absolve ambling ** barter ** bombard breeding bulky ** depict ** diminish * duration * emphasize * exalted * === Chapter 50 praise, , praise acclamation, applause, commendation <-> denouncement acclaim ** hail, praise, commend, applaud , hail active lively, brisk, energetic <-> inactive manage, conduct, execute, supervise , administer ** give, deal give avail * use, serve <-> harm be of use blossom flourish, bloom, thrive flourish cast * project, throw, hurl, pitch project charge * impose responsibility chiefly * mainly coherent ** , logical, consistent <-> illogical count * matter, weigh, signify matter discernible * noticeable, detectable, observable, perceptible <-> imperceptible noticeable distinguished ** marked, prominent, eminent , renowned <-> unremarkable federate *** unite, amalgamate, consolidate unite frame make, shape, mold, produce huge * massive, mammoth, gigantic, colossal <-> diminutive massive inevitable ** certain, unavoidable , inescapable, fixed <-> avoidable inspire * motivate, fire the imagination of intention * willingness, aim, design, intent, purpose , willingness livelihood * occupation, job, living , make ** , create, constitute, form , compose mark ** , ; note, notice , eminence ; label mechanism ** device, instrument , tool, apparatus ; means, method, technique ; touch, affect, excite, impress touch move ** pass, transfer, shift , pass oppress maltreat, persecute () pronounced ** marked, significant, noticeable, distinct <-> insignificant , reward recompense, prize, compensation, redress , ripe * mature, mellow, developed <-> callow , mature roam * wander, ramble, rove, stroll, stray wander sheen ** luster, brightness luster situation condition, position, status , slender thin, slim ; weak, fragile, delicate <-> obese ; thin , speed * rapidly, hasten, race go rapidly sustenance * , fare, food , nourishment understand ** comprehend, grasp, make head or tail of unparalleled * unique, matchless, unequaled, peerless, unrivaled unique unquestionable * definite definite, absolute, incontrovertible, indisputable <-> doubtful veneration admiration, adoration, reverence admiration 1. demise : 2. durability : 3. signal : 4. administration : 5. influx : 6. successive : 7. dolorous : , 8. halcyon : , 9. conversant : 10. kismet : , 11. gauche : 12. garner : ,

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=== Chapter 51 attempt ** beneath * cohere ** collect * === Chapter 52 try, seek <-> accomplish abide * inhabit, , inhabit reside, remain <-> leave ~ accomplished * skilled, below <-> above skilled proficient apprehend * understand, adhere, stick , cling understand grasp, comprehend <-> misunderstand , average ** mean, , () build up, accumulate, gather , pile up <-> lose mean median count for nothing * be unimportant blend * compound, fuse, combine , mingle <-> separate creative * block * obstacle, ; , inventive, imaginative <-> unimaginative obstacle barrier, blockade ; prevent, prevent hinder disinterested * impartial, unbiased, fair, just <-> prejudiced compel ** oblige, force , coerce, constrain impartial distinguishable * differentiated <-> unrecognizable constraint *** limitation , hindrance, confinement, restriction , erudite logical, learned, educated, knowledgeable couple * pair, logical pair brace, duo exceptionally unusually, extraordinarily, abnormally disorder ** chaos, disorganization , mess, confusion unusually final * , encounter meet, terminal, ultimate , conclusive <-> initial meet face <-> miss for the sake of * for the purpose of ~ erroneous * incorrect, incorrect mistaken, false <-> accurate expertise ** art, craft, skill , mastery impartial * disinterested , unbiased, unprejudiced, objective <-> partial , impervious ** resistant, impenetrable fame * renown, reputation , eminence, celebrity, honor <-> disgrace resistant impolite uncivil, rude, discourteous, coarse <-> polite, civil found * create, create set up, establish <-> dismantle indifference unconcern, apathy, inattention <-> interest imitate ** simulate, mimic, copy , reproduce, mock <-> originate , induce * persuade, instigate, urge, prompt <-> check ~ incredulous skeptical, doubtful, dubious <-> trustful persuade inhabitant * in opposition to * counter to , con <-> in accordance with ~ citizen, resident , dweller, tenant jolt * shock, impact means ** method, way, process shock luminous , medium * means, bright, glowing, shining means instrument negligible * misleading * deceptive, insignificant , trivial, trifle, unimportant deceptive deluding, confusing obscure ** onset * beginning, uncertain, dim, faint, unclear , indistinct <-> lucid beginning opening, outbreak <-> end omnipresent * overwhelm * overpower, () ubiquitous <-> limited overpower crush overpower * overwhelm, subdue, vanquish, subjugate phenomenon * occurrence, , overwhelm occurrence appearance peculiar ** , pinnacle * the highest point , top, peak <-> bottom strange, distinct, unusual, unique , eccentric <-> normal prohibitively * extremely, exorbitantly <-> mildly pinpoint precise extremely prophetic * pliable smoothly shaped, easy to shape, easily shaped , predictive proprietor * owner, landlord rear * raise, owner raise nurture, nurse protrude * repair mend, amend, fix, remodel stick out, extend, stretch out <-> withdraw proximity * <-> distance residue * remain, remnant, remainder , dreg nearness, closeness reliable trustworthy, dependable, credible <-> dubious scanty short, scarce, sparse , meager <-> plentiful resort to * sense * meaning, turn to meaning signification, denotation, significance for, search for, pursue , shard fragment, look for fragment piece seek out, strive, attempt, essay , substrate * substratum, , try out substratum underlying layer <-> upper layer statue * subtle * hardly perceived , imperceptible, elusive , figure straight away immediately, right away suitable *** appropriate, proper , fit immediately string * series, chain , tedious * tiresome, series tiresome irksome, wearisome, monotonous <-> absorbing tangled * toxic * poisonous, noxious , toxicant, venomous twisted together <-> untangle telling * helpful, effective, valid, useful <-> ineffective ultimately ** eventually, in the end , finally, after all, at last , helpful ~ ; universally track ** follow, chase, trace ; observe everywhere, , follow everywhere generally, invariably traditional * , usual *** typical, common, accustomed, familiar <-> unusual , usual, customary , conventional 1. half-baked : , 2. hale : 3. pompous : , 4. bromide : underneath ** ~ below, beneath <-> on 1. leery : (=suspicious, wary) 2. perspicacious : 3. perspicuous : , 5. feudalism : 6. omnipotent : 7. precipitant : , ;

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http://cafe.daum.net/Toeflhackers
=== Chapter 53 adjacent ** alter ** bare * === Chapter 54 near by, adjoining, neighboring <-> remote acquisition purchase, purchase acquirement, attainment, procurement ancestor predecessor, , modify, change, metamorphose , vary <-> fix predecessor antecedent, forefather, forebear uncovered, exposed, naked, nude <-> covered , capricious ** unpredictable , fickle <-> constant uncovered load , collaboration cooperation , teamwork, alliance, association burden * tax, charge, load <-> exempt (, ) colonize inhabit, , inhabit settle clout ** influence, pull, power , combine ** incorporate, mix , unite, join <-> part, alienate , influence commodity ** complete entire, , goods, product , merchandise, ware entire total, whole, perfect ; (), consequently * as a result, hence, thus, therefore , constellation * arrangement ; collection daunt continuity uninterrupted connection , flow, succession intimidate , discourage, dishearten delight please, gratify, amuse, charm disadvantage drawback, please drawback handicap, flaw, defect deluxe dissemination spread, , luxurious, lavish , opulent, rich spread distribution, circulation, diffusion , documented * recorded concave, low , sunken depressed ** downcast, melancholy, gloomy <-> animated excite ** stimulate, encourage , instigate, arouse <-> quiet , downcast endless * limitless, incessant, perpetual, ceaseless extent ** scope, stretch , range, space limitless from time to time * now and then especially ** , notably, specifically , particularly forbid * ban, inhibit, prohibit, restrain <-> permit fusion * union ban great ** hunt * scour, , outstanding, distinguished , magnificent <-> insignificant scour seek hold * include, contain, accommodate illicit ** unlawful, include unlawful illegitimate, illegal <-> licit image, idea, feeling, sense improper * unfit, inappropriate <-> apposite, germane image impression ** influence, impact, effect , incessant * continuous, unceasing , everlasting, uninterrupted <-> transient influence inherent * infrequent occasional ; rare <-> frequent ; innate, built-in , congenital, natural, intrinsic <-> adventitious instant * inhospitable * unfavorable, , moment unfavorable unfriendly, desolate in time ** ; intact * undamaged, unaffected, complete , uninjured <-> defective early <-> tardily ; eventually nocturnal * override * cancel, active at night <-> daytime cancel annul, nullify overall * , pore * stare, general, total , comprehensive stare gaze process method, procedure, system profusion * abundance, method abundance wealth <-> dearth reach area, expanse, stretch , proponent ** advocate, supporter , partisan, adherent, disciple<-> opponent area reciprocal * prospective ** future, mutual future soon-to-be, likely remarkable ** , pure * clear, , incredible, significant , noteworthy clear clean, spotless, immaculate, routinely *** commonly, generally, habitually rough ** uneven, rugged, bumpy , irregular <-> flat commonly sizable * stand for * symbolize, ~ large symbolize represent calm, motionless, stationary <-> nosiy , stationary ** unmoving, motionless , immobile <-> moving calm still ** submarine * underwater nevertheless subdued * , submerge plunge, inundate, immerse, submerse , reduced <-> stimulated touching * surmise ** speculate, guess , suppose, conjecture, hypothesize moving <-> unimpressive trivial ** suspect believe, , frivolous, unimportant , insignificant, trifling <-> crucial believe consider, suppose, guess transfer * move, remove, relocate sustainable * endurable, , move endurable bearable <-> unsupportable unintentionally * accidentally , casually, unconsciously <-> deliberately unequaled ** matchless, matchless unparalleled, peerless variation ** unsurpassed * superior, variance, fluctuation , change, alteration superior superlative vociferous * unwittingly * unintentionally noisy <-> quiet 1. ditch : , 2. groan : 3. querulous : 4. interim : 5. suicide : urge compulsion, impulse, drive ~ ,~ 6. supple : 7. valiant : , 8. from far : 9. deficit : 10 . quaint : with little regard to with little attention to 1. nether ; / 2. disaffected : 3. connive : 4. forte : , 11. quail : , 12. veto : 13. aim at : 14. perseverance :

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http://cafe.daum.net/Toeflhackers
=== Chapter 55 desertion, ancient ** desertion forsakenness <-> reclamation misuse, lii-use ; maltreat, mistreat <-> esteem, honor ; annihilate ** to, adapt, suit, fit , antagonist adjust to accommodate ** lodge, make room for , hold, contain arrange * clutch provide for affront offend, insult, abuse <-> laud contour * aggressive * ; contradictory forceful, pushing ; offensive, militant <-> unassertive as well as * , ~ converse * in addition , also cardinal dependent * fundamental , primary, principal, essential cautious careful, prudent, discreet, wary , depose * careful celebrate * commemorate, observe distress commemorate continuous * diverge * uninterrupted, unceasing , consecutive <-> interrupted ; , diversity * derive ** originate, trace ; obtain obtain, draw originate despite * notwithstanding ~ divert dim ** enable * obscure, faint, weak <-> bright disgusting * offensive, sickening, nauseating, displeasing , equilibrium offensive exposition * , exclusively exhibition , display, presentation extraneous * , ferry * unneeded, unnecessary , irrelevant, unrelated<->integral , ; hole ** feed ** nourish ; graze happen occur, befall () in fact impartially * fairly, without bias <-> prejudicially legitimate fairly indeed * neat * in truth, in fact , surely, really innovation ** () notion ** novelty, new idea jeer scoff, mock, scorn, ridicule, sneer <-> toady perennial noticed ** persecute observed nourish * feed, nurture, breed , portion * feed outcome result, consequence, end, conclusion prestige * result paramount supreme, sovereign, chief, principal , prized * ponder ** of, weigh, muse result ** think of prepare * ready, prime, arrange rich ** ready procurement ** , series obtaining produce * yield, generate, procreate sole * yield propose * suggest, offer, proffer <-> withdraw stingy suggest prosperous * thriving, successful, flourishing <-> decrepit suggestion * thriving purpose ** supervise ** goal, aim, end, function , object scent ** , surmount * fragrance, perfume , odor spring up * trade * suddenly arise , emerge <-> fade stubborn obstinate, dogged, rigid, persistent, headstrong <-> docile , unchanged * subsistence * survival, existence, living underway * survival territorial * uneven * of or relating to territory threatening *** uninterested * intimidating , menacing, aggressive 1. impeccable : 2. impudent : 3. brawls : , 4. flip : () way 1. duel : 5. Ill-bred : ; 6. absurd : 8. jeopardize : ~ abandonment * abuse === Chapter 56 prehistoric, antique, old , aged <-> modern , remove, abolish, exterminate, eradicate <-> restore remove opponent, adversary, enemy, foe <-> supporter , order, array <-> jumble order grasp, grab, grib, seize, snatch grasp outline opposite, paradoxical, contrary, inconsistent opposite, reverse opposite reliant, relying on <-> autonomous reliant oust <-> inaugurate pain, agony, anguish, anxiety, torment <-> comfort separate, deviate <-> converge separate variety <-> homogeneity redirect, reroute , avert, deflect, switch ~ permit, allow , facilitate <-> hinder balance, evenness, stability, symmetric balance only, entirely , solely, totally transfer, carry, convey, transport transfer pore, opening, cavity, hollow pit, pore actually, precisely, really actually legal, licit, valid <-> illegitimate lawful, legal orderly, trim, tidy <-> messy , opinion, view ; concept, general idea ; opinion persistent , constant, continual, long-lasting oppress, harass, molest, torment , part, segment , fragment, section status, influence, distinction , status outstanding, prominent, valued sequence, product , outcome, effect, consequence <-> origin , fertile, abundant , affluent, ample <-> destitute, sparse , sequence, stiring , succession only, single, solitary only parsimonious, miserly, mean <-> generous implication , hint, overtone direct, oversee , control, manage overcome, conquer overcome barter, exchange, swap barter even <-> changing continuing , in progress, already commenced rugged, bumpy rough, rugged indifferent , unconcerned method, means method 2. trustee : , 3. wary : 11. ruminate : ,

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http://cafe.daum.net/Toeflhackers
=== Chapter 57 use, employ, utilize () recognize, value, estimate <-> disapprove () recognize () accessible, obtainable , usable ( , ) take advantage of use, waste <-> production , use reduce, diminish, lessen <-> intensify (, ) reduce size upright, vertical, perpendicular <-> recumbent , erect * build, construct , set up <-> demolish exceptional * abnormal, unusual, extraordinary <-> average abnormal express *** , communicate, represent, disclose, reveal <-> hint expressly definitely, clearly <-> vaguely , fit adjust, customize, modify, shape , adjust habitual * , customary, regular , usual, accustomed <-> sporadic harness ** utilize , implausible ** unbelievable , improbable institute ** , establish, start <-> abrogate juncture ** connection , junction long desire, crave, yearn, pine desire mysterious * puzzling, mystic, inscrutable , puzzling obsolete ** ; unused, out of use ; out of date, outdated <-> current omit *** exclude owing to * ~ because of point out indicate, show , indicate prevail ** , triumph, dominate , master, overcome recede ** withdraw, retreat <-> proceed withdraw reluctant ** unwilling, disinclined, loath, averse unwilling search, hunt, seek , search scour * rub, polish, scrub, srape signal indicate, beckon, sign, gesture , indicate silhouette outline slightly somewhat, a little , somewhat extend, lengthen <-> shorten extend stretch * reach, expanse, extent , area, reach surrounding * environment , condition, situation, atmosphere (), susceptible * prone, vulnerable , liable, subject to <-> invulnerable tout praise, hype, ballyhoo praise trifling ** trivial, unimportant , petty turbulence , agitation, tumult , commotion, turmoil unsuitable * unfit, improper, unseemly, inappropriate <-> proper unfit void useless, ineffectual, vain <-> useful wielding * using, exerting, exercising ( ) using 1. controvert : 2. improvident : , 3. malicious : apply appreciate * available * capitalize on * consumption * detract * dimension * === Chapter 58 clear, obvious, evident , conspicuous, plain <-> obscure apparent ** seeming, likely, probable , seeming appreciable *** noticeable noticeable, detectable ardent ** enthusiastic, passionate, fervent , intense <-> composed authentic genuine, true, real, bona fide genuine authorize empower, accredit, commission, enable empower broad appeal ***wide wide popularity capture ** , seize, catch , snare ( ) channel direct, guide, convey direct cherish value, prize , treasure, esteem comprehensive **complete complete, extensive, far-reaching complete convince * persuade, assure, induce <-> discourage , persuade crust * exterior, surface, outer layer <-> endothelium , execute * perform, achieve, transact expect ** () predict, anticipate , await, reckon on figure * amount, number , amount fragrant * aromatic, perfumed, savory <-> fetid aromatic gainful ** profitable , paying, lucrative gap * opening, hole, break , opening given ** particular, specified incisive penetrating, biting, acute, sharp <-> maundering , irreversible * permanent, irrevocable <-> reversible permanent locale ** place ooze ** (, ) seep, pass through slowly penetrate * , go through, pierce, enter , permeate pervade * spread, permeate, penetrate ,~ spread phase * period, stage, step , period pinion ** feather, plumage pitiful pitiable, pathetic, piteous predicament ** difficult situation, dilemma , plight sanction * approval, permission, ratification <-> interdiction , approval snatch * seize, grab, clutch () seize subjective * personal, individual <-> objective personal sweat * perspiration therefore * consequently , accordingly, hence, thus, thence trap * pitfall, snare, lure, bait , difficult, complicated, problematic , tricky * cunning, sly, astute, wily <-> dull, candid unique ** , particular, distinct, original unrestricted * unlimited, unbridled <-> restricted unlimited vice * wickedness, evil <-> virtue wickedness win obtain, gain, procure, earn, acquire <-> lose 1. left-over : 2. Hominid : , 3. exactitude : 4. suffrage : 5. envoy :

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=== Chapter 59 acute * , admit * ~ association, affiliation * association relationship, connection, alliance <-> opposition , arrangement ** configuration, structure assault * attack, attack aggress, assail <-> defend, protect bias * prejudice <-> justness civil polite, courteous, civilized <-> uncouth coalesce combine, unite , amalgamate, fuse, merge , coat cover, , cover apply, smear, spread congenial favorable, , favorable pleasant, affable, agreeable, friendly contaminate pollute, stain, corrupt <-> purify course *** progression, process , debatable * questionable , arguable, disputable <-> incontrovertible determine * calculate, ,; calculate figure ; decide, decide resolve, settle, judge devoid ** free from, empty , destitute, void <-> full ~ () domestic *** home, home family, household dominated governed, controlled , directed, exercise ** practice, use , exhibit ** display, set forth, show, present, demonstrate , extol * applaud, laud, exalt, commend <-> decry feasible ** possible, viable , workable, practicable <-> impossible flexible ** pliable, adjustable, adaptable , plastic <-> rigid , global * worldwide, worldwide universal, ecumenical listen to, consider, pay attention to <-> disregard heed *** attention, notice, caution inquiry * scrutiny, examination , investigation, research issue * matter, matter point, question potential ** prospective, possible , latent, dormant <-> actual , potentially * possibly prone ** tending, susceptible , inclined, disposed ~ share * portion, portion part, allotment status ** standing, prestige , position, rank strength ** force, power , might <-> weakness tempt attract, decoy, lure, induce, allure <-> discourage , () urgent * pressing, pressing imperative, exigent utilize * employ, employ make use of vaguely *** unclearly, unclearly ambiguously, indefinitely vigorous ** strong, energetic , tough, sturdy <-> lethargic , vow * pledge, pledge promise 1. allegedly : 2. workfare : 3. noncommittal : 4. commensurate : 5.. consummate : , 6. enmity : 7. inclement : 8. increment : abundant ** plentiful, ample, bountiful <-> scarce keen, sharp, poignant, penetrating <-> blunt severe, critical, dire severe in, accept, receive <-> shut out let in a great deal * added * albeit allow * antecedent * apart from application * augment avenue *** cease * clean ** cumulate demise detest dilute disrupt ** diverse * drill * ease * empty ** engaged ** engrossed even ** exceed ** exude ** extreme * imprecise inauspicious * mask ** merit * perspective ** predominantly prey * recast * skip submit sustain ** trace ** urban 1. aghast : ~ === Chapter 60 a lot, , lot in abundance <-> not many extra, additional, supplemental , extra although, even though, notwithstanding ~ although enable, permit, let <-> reject enable predecessor, ancestor <-> descendant predecessor ~ except for use, employment, appliance use add, increase means, channel means halt, terminate stop, halt unstained, clear, pure <-> dirty , hygienic, antiseptic up, accumulate, amass, collect , build up end, fall, death, decease , end strongly dislike , hate, abominate, abhor reduce, thin, weaken , reduce , interrupt, interfere with, upset dissimilar, varied , various, manifold <-> identical practice, exercise , practice alleviate, relieve, mitigate <-> aggravate alleviate vacant, hollow , void, unoccupied, blank <-> full busy, occupied busy absorded, occupied , preoccupied flat, level, horizontal, plane <-> uneven, rugged flat unchanging, constant go beyond, surpass , have a greater number than release, emit, give off release , intense, excessive , ultimate, unreasonable <-> moderate inexact, inaccurate, loose inexact unfavorable, ominous <-> favorable , disguise, camouflage, pretend, cover value, worth, excellence <-> fault , value view, prospect, vista primarily, mainly , predominately victim transform spring, jump, leap yield, surrender, obey <-> resist () support, bear, uphold support () maintain, continue <-> abandon , imprint, vestige , mark, sign civic, municipal <-> rural 2. din : 3. floccinaucinihilipilification : ( )

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