Th trng chung (Common Market) Th trng chung c y cc yu t ca hip nh i tc kinh t v lin minh thu quan, cng thm cc yu t nh t do di chuyn

n cc yu t sn xut (vn, lao ng) gia cc nc thnh vin. Mt th trng chung nh vy tng c thnh lp chu u vo nm 1957 theo Hip c Rome v mt mt thi gian di mi hon thnh mc tiu. Khi ASEAN cng tha thun s thc hin c mc tiu mt th trng chung v mt c s sn xut thng nht trong ton khi vo nm 2020 trong khun kh Cng ng Kinh t ASEAN. Xa b nhng tr ngi lin quan n qu trnh bun bn: thu quan, hn ngch, giy php,.. Xa b nhng tr ngi cho qu trnh t do di chuyn t bn, sc lao ng,. Lp ra chnh sch ngoi thng thng nht khi quan h vi cc nc ngoi khi.

Vn v lao ng t do dch chuyn gia cc nc trong khu vc Phn b ngun lc c hiu qu hn Hi t tin lng v t sut sinh li ca vn gia cc nc trong khu vc Tuy nhin, vn dch chuyn d dng hn lao ng : Hot ng M&A gia tng gia cc nc bn trong khu vc Gim c chi ph duy tr kim sot ti bin gii v iu hnh thu quan Chi ph hnh chnh v chi ph do chm tr Gim chi ph do ng nht ha t trn xung v cng nhn tiu chun ca nhau ng nht cc tiu chun v y t v an ton Chnh sch mua sm cng ca chnh ph Trng hp: Th trng chung Nam M (The Southern Common Market - MERCOSUR) v Th trng chung ng v Nam Phi (The Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA). Mercosur l mt hip nh thng mi t do c thnh lp vo nm 1991 gia cc nc Brasil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay. n thng 6 nm 2006, Mercosur kt np thm Venezuela. Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador v Peru hin l cc thnh vin lin kt ca Mercosur.

cc nc t mu xanh m l thnh vin chnh thc, mu xanh va l thnh vin lin kt, mu xanh nht (Mexico) l quan st vin.

COMESA l mt khu vc thng mi u i ca 19 quc gia chu Phi. T chc ny c thnh lp vo nm 1994 trn c s mt hip nh thng mi t do c t nm 1981.