Ti Liu

PHN THC HNH V

CU HI N TP L THUYT
V MNG MY TNH

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PHAN THJC HNH V CU HOI N TAP L THUYET
BI 1 : KHI NIJM MANG MY TNH.
Tra li cc cu hoi dui dy.
1. Cc trung hp dui dy, trung hp no duc gi l mng LAN : C 1 s my tnh :
a. Duoc dt chung 1 phng v dng chung h diu hnh WinXP.
b. Duoc dt chung trong 1 phng, chia s du liu voi nhau bng dia mm hoc USB.
c. Dt trong nhiu phng, c kt ni bng dy Cable chia s du liu duoc voi nhau.
d. Dt trong 1 phng, kt ni tt bng sng Wireless, nhung dng nhiu h diu hnh.
e. Cc my tnh truyn thng duoc voi nhau bng duong truyn ADSL.
f. Tt ca cc my tnh d du truy cp duoc Internet.
g. Tt ca cc my tnh d du doc duoc trang Google.com
h. Tt ca cc my tnh d du mo duoc file tailieu.doc nm trn my Server (my chu) trong
phng.
2. Tm hiu h thng mng mnh dang su dng :
Right click vo nt Start chon Explore, Bn khung cua s tri (Folder), click vo My Network
Places -> Entire Network -> Microsoft Windows Network -> Workgroup. Ban thy g trong
khung cua s bn phai. (Ghi nhn lai)
Tra li : c 1 icon duoc dt tn dua vo full name computer
3. Trn mn hnh Desktop, double click vo Icon My Network Places.
Trong cua s vua xut hin, trong khung bn tri, click vo dng View Workgroup
Computers. Ban thy g? Nhung ci ban thy c g ging v khc voi cu 2?
Tra li: c 1 icon duoc dt tn dua vo full name computer.
4. Double click vo icon cua 1 my bt ky bn trong khung phai.
Hin tuong g xay ra, ghi nhn (ty mi my m truong hop xay ra khc nhau).
Tra li: xut hin nhiu icon mang tn mang may tinh, Print, SharedDocs, Printers and
Faxes, Scheduled Tasks
5. Cho bit mng my tnh bn dang su dng thuc vo loi mng no:
a. V Topology
b. V dia l
c. V k thut chuyn mach
d. V chuc nng
6. Mt Computer l thnh vin cua mng LAN trong 1 co quan.
Co quan ny c thu bao 1 duong truyn ADSL d kt ni Internet. Khi no th ta c th ni my
tnh ny dang lm vic trn h thng mang LAN v khi no ta c th ni my ny dang lm vic
trn h thng mang WAN.
Tra li: my tnh duoc coi l dang lm vic trn mang LAN khi my tnh chia se ti nguyn voi
cc my tnh trong cng co quan, cn khi lm vic trn mang WAN l khi my tnh chia se du
liu voi nhung my tnh bn ngoi co quan thng qua duong truyn ADSL.

7. Copy tm Favorites trong tm Data trn Server, paste vo C:\Documents and Settings\Students,
dng cho chp d ln tmuc cu dang tn tai. Mo Internet Explore, trn thanh Menu click vo
Favorites, chon IT. Trong d d c sn 1 s link URL cua nhung trang Web chuyn v mang

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my tnh. Truy cp vo cc trang Web d, tm hiu su hnh thnh v pht trin cua cng ngh
mang.
Tra li:
Thoi k phi thai:
Nm 1969 B Quc Phng M d xy dung du n ARPANET d nghin cuu linh vuc mang,
theo d cc my tnh duoc lin kt voi nhau v s c kha nng tu dinh duong truyn tn ngay sau
khi 1 phn mang d duoc ph huy.
Nm 1972 trong 1 cuc hi nghi quc t v truyn thng my tnh, Bob Kahn d trnh din mang
ARPANET lin kt 40 my thng qua cc b xu l giao tip giua cc tram cui ( Terminal
Interface Processor TIP). Cung nm ny nhm internet Working Group (INWG) do Vinton
Cerf lm chu tich ra doi nhm dp ung nhu cu cn thit lp giao thuc bt tay (agreed-upon).
Nm 1972 cung l nm Ray Tomlinson d pht minh ra E-mail d gui thng dip trn mang. Tu
d dn nay, E-mail l mt trong nhung dich vu duoc dng nhiu nht.
Nm 1973, mt s truong dai hoc cua Anh v cua Na-uy kt ni vo ARPANET. Cng vo thoi
gian d o dai hoc Harvard , Bob Metcalfe d phc hoa ra tuong v Ethernet (mt giao thuc
trong mang cuc b).
Thng 9/1973 Vinto Cerf v Bob Kahn d xut nhung co ban cua internet. D chnh l nhung nt
chnh cua giao thuc TCP/IP.
Nm 1974 BBN d xy dung giao thuc ung dung Telnet cho php su dung my tnh tu xa.
Nm 1976 phng th nghim cua hng AT&T pht minh ra dich vu truyn tp cho mang FTP.
Nm 1978 Tom Truscott v Steve Bellovin thit lp mang USENET dnh cho nhung nguoi su
dung UNIX.
Mang USENET l 1 trong nhung mang pht trin som nht v thu ht nhiu nguoi nht.
Nm 1979 ARPA thnh lp ban kim sot cu hnh internet.
Nm 1981 ra doi mang CSNET (Computer Science Network) cung cp cc dich vu mang cho
cc nh khoa hoc o truong dai hoc m khng cn truy cp vo mang ARPANET.
Nm 1982 cc giao thuc TCP v IP duoc DAC v ARPA dng di voi mang ARPANET. Sau d
TCP/IP duoc chon l giao thuc chun.
Nm 1983 ARPANET duoc tch ra thnh ARPANET v MILNET. MILNET tch hop voi mang
du liu quc phng, ARPANET tro thnh 1 mang dn su. Hi dng cc hoat dng internet ra doi,
sau ny duoc di tn thnh Hi Dng Kin Trc Internet.
Thoi k bng n ln thu nht cua Internet
Nm 1986 mang NSFnet chnh thuc duoc thit lp, kt ni 5 trung tm my tnh. Dy cung l
nm c su bng n kt ni, dc bit l o cc truong dai hoc. Nhu vy l NSF v ARPANET song
song tn tai theo cng 1 giao thuc , c kt ni voi nhau.
Nm 1990 voi tu cch l 1 du n ARPANET dung hoat dng nhung mang do NSF v
ARPANET tao ra d duoc su dung vo muc dch dn dung, d chnh l tin thn cua mang
internet ngy nay. Mt s hng lon bt du t chuc kinh doanh trn mang.

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Dn lc ny di tuong su dung internet chu yu l nhung nh nghin cuu v dich vu ph bin
nht l E-mail v FTP. Internet l phuong tin dai chng.
Thoi k bng n ln thu hai voi su xut hin cua www
Nm 1991 Tim Berners Lee o trung tm nghin cuu nguyn tu Chu u (CERN) pht minh ra
World Wide Web (www) dua theo tuong v siu vn ban duoc Ted Nelson dua ra tu nm 1985.
C th ni dy l 1 cuc cch mang trn internet v nguoi ta c th truy cp, trao di thng tin 1
cch d dng, nhanh chng.
Cung vo thoi gian ny NSFnet backbone duoc nng cp dat tc d 44736Mbps.NSFnet truyn 1
ty ty byte/thng v 10 gi tin/thng.
Nm 1994 l nm ky nim ln thu 25 ra doi ARPANET, NIST d nghi thng nht dng giao
thuc TCP/IP.
www tro thnh dich vu ph bin thu hai sau dich vu FTP. Nhung hnh anh video du tin duoc
truyn di trn mang internet.
www vuot tri hon FTP v tro thnh dich vu c s luu thng lon nht cn cu trn s luong gi
tin truyn v s byte truyn. Cc hn thng quay s truc tuyn truyn thng nhu CompuServe,
AmericanOnline, Prodigy bt du kha nng kt ni internet.
Thng 10 nm 1994, tp don truyn thng Netspace cho ra doi phin ban beta cua trnh duyt
Navigator 1.0 nhung cn cng knh v chay rt chm.
Hai cng ty tro thnh di thu cua nhau, canh tranh thi truong trnh duyt. Ngy 11/6/1997 ,
Netspace cng b phin ban trnh duyt 4.0. Ngy 30/10/1997 c Microsoft cung cho ra doi trnh
duyt cua mnh phin ban 4.0.
Thng 7/1996, cng ty Hotmail bt du cung cp dich vu Web Mail. Sau 18 thng d c 12 triu
nguoi su dung v v th d duoc Microsoft mau lai voi gi 400 triu d la.
Trin lm internet 1996 World Exposition l trin lm th gioi du tin trn mang Internet.
Mang khng dy ngy cng ph bin
Nm 1985, co quan quan l vin thng cua M quyt dinh mo cua mt s bng tn cua giai
phng khng dy , cho php nguoi su dung chng m khng cn cp giy php cua chnh phu.
Dy l buoc mo du cho cc mang khng dy ra doi v pht trin rt nhanh. Ban du cc nh
cung cp thit bi khng cho dng mang LAN nhu Proxim v Symbol o M du pht trin cc san
phm dc quyn , khng tuong thch voi cc san phm cua cc cng ty khc. Diu ny dn dn
su cn thit phai xc lp 1 chun khng dy chung.
Nm 1997, mt tiu ban d tin hnh thuong luong hop nht cc chun v d ban hnh chun
chnh thuc IEE 802.11 . Sau d l chun 802.11b v chun 802.11a l luot duoc ph duyt vo
nm 1999 v 2000.
Thng 8/1999 , 6 cng ty gm intersil, 3Com, Nokia, Aironet, Symbol v Lucent lin kt tao
thnh lin minh tuong thch Ethernet khng dy VECA. Thut ngu wifi ra doi , l tn goi thng
nht d chi cng ngh thng nht cuc b khng dy d duoc chun ha.
8. Dng cng cu tm kim trn mang d tm hiu v mang MAN cua TP. H Ch Minh, cho bit
ngy ra doi v T chuc no sng lp ra n.

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Tra li:
Ngy 25/4/2005, buu din TP HCM chnh thuc khai truong mang d thi bng rng da dich vu,
goi tt l mang MAN ( Metropolitan Area Network) nhm phuc vu cho cng tc quan l hnh
chnh cua UBND TP HCM, cung cp cc dich vu hnh chnh
BI 2 : MI TRUNG TRUYEN THIET BJ.
Hc vin thc hnh cc thao tc bm dy mng theo hung dn, v tra li cc cu hoi dui dy:
1. Nh ban c 2 my tnh, d kt ni 2 my tnh ny lai voi nhau. Vic du tin ban s ra cho bun
bn thit bi my tnh, ni voi ho l ban cn mua 1 doan dy cable : xon di khng c vo boc
chng nhiu UTP (Unshielded Twisted-Pair) loai 5 (Cat5).
2. D ngn nht cua doan dy cable ny l 0.5m tnh tu HUB to PC, cn PC to PC th 2.5m v di
nht cho php l 100m
3. Khi ni dn Chun 568A hoc 568B l ni dn diu g?
Tra li : D l cc chun bm cp xon di
ANSI (vin tiu chun quc gia Hoa Ky), TIA (hip hi cng nghip vin thng) v EIA ( hip hi
cng nghip din tu) d dua ra 2 cch xp dt vi tr dy nhu sau :
- Chun TIA/EIA T568-A ( cn goi l chun A)
- Chun TIA/EIA T568-B ( cn goi l chun B)
4. Khi no dng dy cable bm cho v khi no dng dy cable bm thng?
Tra li: -Khi ni truc tip giua 2 thit bi ging nhau nhu PC PC, Hub Hub, Switch Switch
th dng dy cable cho v 2 du ni cua cc thit bi d c vi tr chn truyn v chn nhn ging
nhau.
- Khi ni PC v cc thit bi mang nhu hub, switch, routerth dng dy cable thng v 2 du ni
cua cc thit bi d c vi tr cc chn truyn v chn nhn khc nhau.
5. Di voi vic bm cable, nguoi ta dua ra khi nim thit bi cng loai v thit bi khc loai, vy
cng loai l nhung thit bi no v khc loai l nhung thit bi no? V sao chng cng loai v
khc loai?
Tra li: - thit bi cng loai l thit bi ging nhau v mt vt l (ging nhau v cu tao,chuc
nng,), chng han nhu PC voi PC l cng loai, Hub voi Hub l cng loai, Switch voi Switch l
cng loai,
- thit bi khc loai l thit bi khc nhau v mt vt l (khc nhau v cu tao,chuc nng,), chng
han nhu PC voi Hub l khc loai, PC voi Switch l khc loai, Hub voi Switch l khc loai,.
- Chng ta cn phn bit thit bi cng loai voi khc loai d c th thuc hin vic bm cp thng
khi ni cc thit bi khc loai v bm cp cho khi ni cc thit bi cng loai.

6. Ghi ra thu tu mu dy quy dinh chung cua chun 568B v 568A.
Tra li:

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Chun T568-A (goi tt l Chun A)

1. Trng Xanh L Cy (White Green)
2. Xanh L Cy ( Green)
3. Trng Cam (White Orange)
4. Xanh Dm (Blue )
5. Trng Xanh Dm (White Blue)
6. Cam (Orange)
7. Trng Nu (White Brown)
8. Nu (Brown)
Chun T568-B (goi tt l Chun B)
1. Trng Cam (White Orange)
2. Cam (Orange)
3. Trng Xanh L Cy (White Green)
4. Xanh Dm (Blue)
5. Trng Xanh Dm (White Blue)
6. Xanh L Cy (Green)
7. Trng Nu (White Brown)
8. Nu (Brown)


7. Khi test 1 soi cp bm thng, cc dn bo cc s duoi dy khng sng (dy dut). Cho bit soi dy
no cn tn dung duoc d kt ni tu my tnh dn hub, trong mang 10BASE-T (di mu chu)
1. 1,5,3
2. 4,5
3. 7,8
4. 1,6
5. 4,6
6. 2,7
7. 4,8
8. 4,5
9. 5,7
10. 2,8,6
11. 4,7,8
12. 5,6,7,1
13. 7,8,6
14. 2
8. Truong hop no duoi dy dng dy cable bm cho: (di mu chu)
1. Hub Hub
2. NIC Router
3. Bridge Computer
4. Computer Computer
5. PC Computer
6. Gateway PC
7. Hub NIC
8. Hub Gateway
9. Modem PC
10. Modem Hub
11. Modem Router
12. Switch Computer
9. Mt soi dy cable bm cho, du 568B nguoi k thut vin lc truoc d bm thu tu mu dy nhu
th ny, Vy du cn lai ti phai bm nhu th no? Ghi r thu tu mu dy : (din vo tuong
ung).
Tra li: Vy du cn lai ti phai bm nhu sau: cp cho theo chun 10/100 Base-T dng 2 cp dy
xon nhau v dng chn 1,2,3,6 trn du RJ45. Cp dy xon thu nht ni vo chn 1,2 cp dy xon
thu 2 ni vo chn 3,6. Du kia cung ni tuong tu vo chn 1,2,3,6 nhung truoc tin phai cho cp dy
xon su dung (vi tr thu nht di voi vi tr thu 3, vi tr thu 2 di voi vi tr thu 6) .
Ghi r thu tu mu dy : (din vo tuong ung).


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Pin Du 568B Du 568A
1 Trng nu Trng cam
2 Nu Cam
3 Trng cam Trng nu
4 Xanh duong Xanh duong
5 Trng xanh duong Trng xanh duong
6 Cam Nu
7 Trng xanh l Trng xanh l
8 Xanh l Xanh l
10. Di voi 1 mang c thit bi trung tm l HUB, Switch th cp dng d ni kt l loai no?
Tra li: l loai cp thng (Straight-through cable)
11. Topoly mang thng dung hin nay l g? V sao cc topology khc khng cn duoc su dung?
Tra li: mang thng dung l mang Star (sao), mang Bus(tuyn), mang Ring (vng). Cc topology
khc khng cn duoc su dung v nhung topology khc c nhiu khuyt dim hon nhung mang k
trn v khng dp ung dy du cc yu cu trong vic bao tr v lp dt nhu cc mang trn
12. Thit bi no cn dng d lm giam Collistion Domain cua mang:
a. HUB
b. Repeater
c. Gateway
d. Router
e. Switch
13. Dng Brigde d kt ni 2 segmen mang c loi g hon so voi kt ni truc tip, khi no c th dng
Brigde v khi no phai dng Router.
Tra li: - dng Brigde d ni 2 segment c loi hon v Bridge duoc su dung d ghp ni 2 mang d
tao thnh mt mang lon duy nht. Bridge quan st cc gi tin (packet) trn moi mang, chia mang
thnh nhiu phn doan, giam luong collision. Tu d Brigde c chuc nng chuyn thng tin c chon
loc tu nhnh ny toi nhnh khc mt cch thng sut lm cho cc my tnh thuc cc mang khc
nhau vn c th gui cc thng tin voi nhau mt cch don gian. Cn kt ni truc tip s khng bao
dam thng tin duoc chia se, d gp su c nghn mang, dung d khi 2 my tnh cng gui du liu cng
mt lc
- Dng Brigde khi cn ni 2 mang cng loai d tao thnh mt mang lon duy nht v nhung
mang cn ni nm gn nhau v mt vt l.
- Dng Router khi kt ni voi cc loai mang khc lai voi nhau, tu nhung Ethernet cuc b tc
d cao cho dn duong dy din thoai duong di c tc d chm (v mt vt l).
14. MAC Address l g? Ban c th cu hnh MAC Address cua my ban khng? V sao?
Tra li: - MAC l vit tt cua cum tu Media Access Control l dia chi thuc su cua mt thit bi mang,
cn duoc goi l dia chi vt l. Dia chi MAC l mt s di 6 byte, thuong duoc vit duoi dang 12 chu
s Hexa (v du: 1AB4C234AB1F). Dia chi MAC cua mt IP duoc xc dinh boi giao thuc ARP
(Address Resolution Protocol).
- C th cu hnh MAC Address v diu d gip han ch su truy cp cua mt s nguoi dng
vo my tnh cua chng ta.
Pin Du 568B Du 568A
1 Trng xanh duong Trng cam
2 Xanh duong Cam
3 Trng cam Trng xanh duong
4 Nu Nu
5 Trng nu Trng nu
6 Cam Xanh duong
7 Trng xanh l Trng xanh l
8 Xanh l Xanh l

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15. Nguoi ta lm th no d 2 card mang cua 2 hng san xut khng v tnh trng MAC Address voi
nhau
Tra li: MAC Address l mt dia chi duy nht nn cc hng san xut card mang du phai dng k
mt dy series voi t chuc IEEE ( Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers nghia l "Hoc
Vin k ngh Din v Din Tu") l t chuc chiu trch nhim cung cp dia chi Mac cho mi card
mang v dam bao rng khng c 2 dia chi MAC ging nhau o 2 card khc nhau.
16. Thit bi phn cung no cn phai c trong my tnh d c th truy cp Internet ?
a. Network Adapter.
b. Modem.
c. Graphic Card
d. Sound Card
e. HDD.
17. Hy cho hit nhung thit bi no trong mang cn thay di khi chuyn tu mang 10BASE-T sang
mang 100BASE-TX.
Tra li: cc thit bi cn thay di l: dy cp (thay di thnh dy cp UTP 5 hoc STP), Hub (thay
di thnh Switch).
18. Ban dang quan tri 1 mang my tnh cua 1 co quan. Khi s luong my tnh trong mang ni b cua
ban tng ln qu nhiu, vuot qu s cng (port) cua thit bi HUB dang su dung. Ban phai xu l
nhu th no? Trnh by chi tit.
Tra li: Ti s mua thm mt ci Switch (hoc Hub) v ni ci Hub dang dng voi ci Switch (hoc
Hub) moi mua v tn dung nhung cng (port) cua ca 2 thit bi ny phuc vu tt cho cng vic o co
quan.
19. Nu 1 mang dng HUB lm thit bi kt ni trung tm, khi ta tng s luong my tnh trong mang
ny, h qua dn dn l g? D khc phuc rc ri d th thit bi du tin cn thay th m ban nghi
dn l thit bi no?
Tra li: H qua dn dn du tin l s cng (port) cua thit bi Hub s khng du cho tt ca cc my
tnh trong mang, v nu c du th khi tng s luong my ln s lm giam bng thng ,hao ph thoi
gian khi chia se du liu voi nhau, gy ra nghn mang khi c qu nhiu my chia se hay gui du liu
cng lc. D khc phuc rc ri d thit bi cn thay th m ti nghi toi l Hub, nu thay Hub bng
Switch th Switch c th hoat dng tt hon .
BI 3 : GIAO THUC.
1. Ni dn giao thuc l ni dn phn mm hay phn cung trong h thng mang.
Tra li: ni dn giao thuc l ni dn phn mm trong h thng mang.
2. Ai lm nn giao thuc, nh san xut hay nh lp trnh?
Tra li: nh san xut lm nn giao thuc.

3. Giao thuc cn thit nhu th no di voi cc my tnh. Hy lin h khi nim giao thuc di voi
my tnh ging nhu khi nim g cua loi nguoi chng ta.

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Tra li: giao thuc tht su rt cn thit di voi my tnh v dy l quy tc giao tip(tiu chun giao
tip) giua cc h thng my tnh gip chng hiu v trao di du liu voi nhau phuc vu tt cho muc
dch cua con nguoi. Su cn thit cua giao thuc cung ging nhu su cn thit cua ngn ngu di voi loi
nguoi d c th giao tip, hoc hoi, chia se tm tu, tnh cam voi nhau,.gip con nguoi hiu nhau,
chung tay xy dung cuc sng. Nu khng c giao thuc mi my tnh chi c th hoat dng mt mnh,
khng chia se cung nhu khng tip nhn duoc nhung ci tin b hon, do d ngnh tin hoc khong th
pht trin duoc. Khi nim giao thuc di voi my tnh cung ging nhu khi nim cua ngn ngu di
voi con nguoi.
4. K tn 1 s giao thuc m ban bit, h thng mang m ban su dung dang dng giao thuc g?
Tra li: - Mt s loai giao thuc:
Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX): giao thuc mang Novell Netware.
Transmission control protocol/ Internetwork Protocol (TCP/IP): giao thuc mang su dung ph
bin trn Internet.
NetBIOS Extended User Interface (NetBEUI): duoc Microsoft v IBM thit k d h tro mang
vua v nho.
Giao thuc Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Giao thuc Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)
Giao thuc UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
Giao thuc ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
Giao thuc IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol)
- H thng mang nh ti dang dng l giao thuc Transmission control protocol/ Internetwork
Protocol (TCP/IP).
5. Ban c th xa di 1 giao thuc hoc ci dt 1 giao thuc khc thm vo my tnh mnh dang su
dung duoc khng? Trnh by trnh tu cc buoc.
6. Truoc khi giao thuc TCP/IP duoc ung dung, cc my tnh trong mang LAN nhn thy nhau
bng giao thuc no? Giao thuc d tm cc Computer trong mang dua vo yu t no? V giao
thuc d hin gio cn tch hop trong h diu hnh XP khng?
Tra li: Truoc giao thuc TCP/IP, cc my tnh trong mang LAN nhn thy nhau bng giao thuc IP.
Giao thuc d tm cc Computer trong mang dua vo yu t tn my tnh hoc dia chi IP. V giao thuc d
hin gio cn tch hop trong h diu hnh XP.
7. Trong m hnh OSI nguoi ta chia qu trnh trao di thng tin ra lm bao nhiu lop? Gi tin duoc
din dia chi ngun v dch o lop no?
Tra li: trong m hnh OSI nguoi ta chia qu trnh trao di thng tin ra lm 7 lop. Gi tin duoc din
dia chi ngun v dch o lop mang (Network Layer).
8. Internet Explore hoat dng o lop no trong giao thuc TCP/IP.
Tra li: Internet Explore hoat dng o lop Application trong giao thuc TCP/IP.
9. Yahoo Messenger hoat dng o lop thu my trong m hnh OSI.
Tra li: Yahoo Messenger hoat dng o lop thu 7 (lop Application) trong m hnh OSI.

10. Khi du liu cn m ha v nn nho dung luong d giam thoi gian chuyn giao, lop no s dam
trch nhim vu ny?
Tra li: Lop Trnh by (Presentation Layer) s m ha v nn nho dung luong cua du liu.

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11. Din tn dy du cho cc giao thuc duoi dy v ghi r cng dung cua n:
a. HTTP : Giao thuc truyn tai siu vn ban (HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol) l mt
giao thuc vin thng dng d chuyn hoc truyn tai thng tin trn mang web ton cu
b. FTP : (File Transfer Protocol) dng d truyn tai ti liu tu mt my vi tnh ny toi mt
ci khc qua mang web ton cu, hoc xuyn qua mt mang my no khc.
c. SMTP : Giao thuc truyn tai thu tn don gian (SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
dng d dinh nghia dinh dang cua message v kiu truyn message, m buc thu duoc luu
tru v duoc gui di .
d. DNS : (Domain Name System) l h thng phn giai tn min trn Internet.
e. RIP : (Routing Information Protocol) l mt giao thuc dinh tuyn bn trong min su dung
thut ton dinh tuyn distance-vector. RIP duoc dng trn Internet v ph bin trn mi
truong NetWare nhu phuong thuc trao di thng tin dinh tuyn giua cc b dinh tuyn.
f. TCP : ( Transmission Control Protocol) l giao thuc diu khin su giao dich(truyn v
nhn) cua cc du liu trn Internet.
g. UDP : (User Datagram Protocol) l giao thuc phi kt ni(Connectionless), giua cc h
thng truyn v nhn khng thit lp kt ni truoc khi truyn, khng dam bao cc gi du
liu dn duoc dch, khng bi li v trng lp.
h. IP : (Internetwork Protocol) l giao thuc cung cp kha nng kt ni cc mang con thnh
lin kt mang d truyn du liu v l mt giao thuc kiu khng lin kt (connectionlees).
i. ARP : (Address Resolution Protocol) l giao thuc tm dia chi Mac khi c trong tay dia chi
IP cua mt my tnh no d.
BI 4 : IP SUBNET MASK.
Tm hiu my mnh dang su dung v tra loi cc cu hoi duoi dy:
a. Tn Computer ban dang ngi : duyen-960fb08d9
b. Dia chi IP cua my ban : 192.168.1.3
c. Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
d. Defaul Gateway : 192.168.1.1
e. DNS Server : 192.168.1.1
CC BI THJC HNH VE IP & CHIA MANG CON
1. Di cc s IP duoc biu din bng dang nhi phn sang thp phn, hy di mu phn NetID trong
cc dia chi IP duoi dy:
a. 11011100.01100101.11011000.00010101 = 220.101.216.21
b. 10111000.00101011.11010100.10101111 = 184.43.212.175
c. 01011101.11011101.11000001.00100001 = 93.221.193.33
d. 10101010.01010101.11001100.11100010 = 170.85.204.226
2. Di cc dia chi IP duoi dy sang nhi phn :
a. 192.168.2.1 = 11000000.10101000.00000010.00000001
b. 12.142.36.15 = 00010100.10010010.00100100.00001111
c. 110.101.001.110 = 01101110.01100101.00000001.01101110
d. 10.124.210.32 = 00001010.01111100.11010010.00100000
3. Khi 1 my tnh trn Internet nhn duoc 1 gi tin tu my 172.16.2.125 n s hnh xu nhu th no?
V sao?
Tra li: N s nhn tn hiu v dp tra lai 1 tn hiu khc cho my gui

4. Nh ban c thu 1 duong truyn ADSL cua FPT. Cho ti bit dia chi Private v dia chi Public
nm o vi tr no?

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Tra li : Dia chi Private nm o du ni tu modem dn my , cn dia chi Public nm o du ni tu
modem dn dich vu
5. Dia chi IP no duoi dy khng th dng d khai bo cho mt my tnh trong mang:
a. 196.253.42.1 b. 10.256.32.8 c. 252.12.6.12
d. 192.168.1.0 e. 18.12.5.0 f. 12.255.255.252
g. 170.12.255.255 h. 78.15.0.0 i. 56.0.0.1
2. V sao nguoi quan tri mang chia mang cua mnh thnh nhung mang con.
Tra li: Nguoi quan tri mang di khi cn phai phn chia mang tu 1 mang lon phn chia thnh nhung
mang con nhm:
- Giam kch thuoc, ph hop voi m hnh mang hin tai cua cng ty
- Phn cp quan l
- Giam nghn mang bng cch gioi han pham vi cua cc thng dip quang b
- Gioi han trong pham vi tung mang con cc truc trc c th xay ra (khng anh huong toi ton
mang LAN)
- Tng cuong bao mt (cc chnh sch bao mt c th p dung cho tung mang con)
- Cho php p dung cc cu hnh khc nhau trn tung mang con
V vy cn phai phn chia thnh nhung mang con -> khi phn chia mang con th nhung nguoi bn
ngoi mang (outside network) nhn mang chng ta chi l 1 single network.
3. Ngoi vic chia mang con, ta c th dng cch no khc d dat duoc muc dch d nu mang cua
ta chi l cc mang LAN.
Tra li: Ta c th dng WLAN
4. Trong truong hop no th ta bt buc phai chia mang con.
5. Ban ngi trn mt my tnh nm trong mt h thng mang, ban nhn vo du d bit mang d c
chia thnh cc mang con hay khng.
Tra li : Nhn vo subnet mask cua mang d ( subnet mask c th l gi tri thp phn, cung c th l
s bit dng lm subnet mask)
6. Mt mang my tnh c dia chi l 192.168.1.0, hy chia mang ny ra lm 6 mang con su dung
duoc.
a. Tnh Subnet Mask moi cua 6 mang con d : 255.255.255.224
b. Ghi ra dia chi mang du tin dng duoc :
c. Ghi ra dia chi mang cui cng dng duoc :
d. Ghi ra dia chi broadcast cua tung mang con :






Subnet Subnet ID Dia chi mang du
tin dng duoc
Dia chi mang cui
cng dng duoc
Dia chi Broadcast

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1 192.168.1.0/27 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.30 192.168.1.31
2 192.168.1.32/27 192.168.1.33 192.168.1.62 192.168.1.63
3 192.168.1.64/27 192.168.1.65 192.168.1.94 192.168.1.95
4 192.168.1.96/27 192.168.1.97 192.168.1.126 192.168.1.127
5 192.168.1.128/27 192.168.1.129 192.168.1.158 192.168.1.159
6 192.168.1.160/27 192.168.1.161 192.168.1.190 192.168.1.191
7 192.168.1.192/27 192.168.1.193 192.168.1.222 192.168.1.223
8 192.168.1.224/27 192.168.1.225 192.168.1.254 192.168.1.255

7. Mt mang my tnh c dia chi l 174.16.0.0, hy chia mang ny ra lm 8 mang con su dung duoc.
a. Tnh Subnet Mask moi cua 8 mang con d : 255.255.224.0
b. Ghi ra dia chi IP my du tin cua 8 mang con d :
c. Ghi ra dia chi IP my cui cng 8 mangcon d :
d. Ghi ra dia chi broadcast cua tung mang con :
Subnet Subnet ID Dia chi my IP
my du tin
Dia chi my IP
cui cng
Dia chi broadcast
1 174.16.0.0/19 174.16.0.1 174.16.31.254 174.16.31.255
2 174.16.32.0/19 174.16.32.1 174.16.63.254 174.16.63.255
3 174.16.64.0/19 174.16.64.1 174.16.95.254 174.16.95.255
4 174.16.96.0/19 174.16.96.1 174.16.127.254 174.16.127.255
5 174.16.128.0/19 174.16.128.1 174.16.159.254 174.16.159.255
6 174.16.160.0/19 174.16.160.1 174.16.191.254 174.16.191.255
7 174.16.192.0/19 174.16.192.1 174.16.233.254 174.16.233.255
8 174.16.224.0/19 174.16.224.1 174.16.255.254 174.16.255.255

8. Mt mang my tnh c dia chi l 12.0.0.0, hy chia mang ny ra lm 13 mang con su dung duoc.
a. Tnh Subnet Mask moi cua 13 mang con d : 255.240.0.0
b. Ghi ra dia chi mang cua 13 mang con d :
c. Ghi ra dia chi broadcats cua tung mang con :
d. Ghi ra dia chi broadcats cua tung mang lon : 12.255.255.255
Subnet Subnet ID Dia chi mang Dia chi broadcast
1 12.0.0.0/12 12.0.0.0 12.15.255.255
2 12.16.0.0/12 12.16.0.0 12.31.255.255
3 12.32.0.0/12 12.32.0.0 12.47.255.255
4 12.48.0.0/12 12.48.0.0 12.63.255.255
5 12.64.0.0/12 12.64.0.0 12.79.255.255
6 12.80.0.0/12 12.80.0.0 12.95.255.255
7 12.96.0.0/12 12.96.0.0 12.111.255.255
8 12.112.0.0/12 12.112.0.0 12.127.255.255
9 12.128.0.0/12 12.128.0.0 12.143.255.255
10 12.144.0.0/12 12.144.0.0 12.159.255.255
11 12.160.0.0/12 12.160.0.0 12.175.255.255
12 12.176.0.0/12 12.176.0.0 12.191.255.255
13 12.192.0.0/12 12.192.0.0 12.207.255.255
14 12.208.0.0/12 12.208.0.0 12.223.255.255
15 12.224.0.0/12 12.224.0.0 12.239.255.255
16 12.240.0.0/12 12.240.0.0 12.255.255.255



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9. Mt my tnh c dia chi IP l 192.168.5.35/
27
.
a. Cho bit Subnet mask cua my d?
b. Nu my d c nhu cu goi 1 gi tin cho cc my trong mang con d th n s dng dia chi
IP no?
c. Nu my d c nhu cu goi 1 gi tin cho ton b cc my trong mang lon d th n s dng
dia chi IP no?
Tra li:
a. Subnet mask : 255.255.255.224
b. Nu my d c nhu cu goi 1 gi tin cho cc my trong mang con d th n s dng dia
chi IP : 192.168.5.63
c. Nu my d c nhu cu goi 1 gi tin cho ton b cc my trong mang lon d th n s
dng dia chi IP : 192.168.5.255

10. Mt my tnh c dia chi IP l 64.12.75.123/
13
.
a. Cho bit Subnet mask cua my d :
b. Nu my d c nhu cu goi 1 gi tin cho cc my trong mang con d th n s dng dia chi
IP no?
c. Nu my d c nhu cu goi 1 gi tin cho ton b cc my trong mang lon d th n s dng
dia chi IP no?
Tra li:
a. Subnet mask : 255.248.0.0
b. Nu my d c nhu cu goi 1 gi tin cho cc my trong mang con d th n s dng dia
chi IP : 64.15.255.255
c. Nu my d c nhu cu goi 1 gi tin cho ton b cc my trong mang lon d th n s
dng dia chi IP : 64.255.255.255
11. Mt cng ty XYZ duoc cp mt dia chi IP 192.168.32.0/18. Hy tnh:
a. Dia chi duong mang 192.168.0.0
b. Dia chi broadcast 192.168.63.255
c. S host (2
14
- 2) = 16382
d. Khoang dia chi host tu 192.168.0.1 dn 192.168.63.254
e. Cng ty XYZ cn chia cu hnh cho 8 phng, mi phng gm 1000 my. Hy cho bit dia
chi subnet, broadcast, khoang dia chi host cua tung subnet

Subnet Subnet ID Dia chi broadcast Khoang dia chi host
1 192.168.32.0/21 192.168.35.255 192.168.32.1 -> 192.168.35.254
2 192.168.36.0/21 192.168.39.255 192.168.36.1 -> 192.168.39.254
3 192.168.40.0/21 192.168.43.255 192.168.40.1 -> 192.168.43.254
4 192.168.44.0/21 192.168.47.255 192.168.44.1 -> 192.168.47.254
5 192.168.48.0/21 192.168.51.255 192.168.48.1 -> 192.168.51.254
6 192.168.52.0/21 192.168.55.255 192.168.52.1 -> 192.168.55.254
7 192.168.56.0/21 192.168.59.255 192.168.56.1 -> 192.168.59.254
8 192.168.60.0/21 192.168.63.255 192.168.60.1 -> 192.168.63.254

12. Nu cn chia cho 4 tng
a. Tng 1 gm 10 duong mang, mi duong mang gm 1000 my

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b. Tng 2 gm 9 duong mang, mi duong mang gm 800 my
c. Tng 3 gm 5 duong mang, mi duong mang gm 900 my
d. Tng 4 gm 2 duong mang, mi duong mang gm 100 my
e. Nu cn chia cho 70 duong mang, trong d c 50 duong mang mi duong mang c 60 my,
20 duong mang mi duong mang c 30 my, 8 duong mang mi duong mang c 15 my.
13. Cho duong mang 125.152.0.0/15. Hy tnh:
a. Dia chi duong mang 125.152.0.0
b. Dia chi broadcast 125.153.255.255
c. S host (2
17
2) = 131070
d. Khoang dia chi host tu 25.152.0.1 dn 125.153.255.254
e. Hy chia subnet cho 11 lu mi lu gm 20 phng, mi phng 20 my
S subnet : 2
8
= 256
f. Hy chia subnet cho 6 ta nh, mi ta nh gm 15 lu, mi lu gm 20 phng, mi phng
gm 50 my.
S subnet : 2
11
= 2048
14. Cho dia chi IP 190.23.4.12. Hy tm:
a. Dia chi IP thuc lop g? Lop B
b. Dia chi duong mang? 190.23.0.0
c. Dia chi broadcast? 190.23.255.255
d. Khoang dia chi host hop l Tu 190.23.0.1 dn 190.23.255.254
e. Nu ly 17 bit lm dia chi duong mang. Hy tnh:
Subnet mask l g? 255.255.128.0
Dia chi duong mang 190.23.0.0
Dia chi broadcast 190.23.127.255
Khoang dia chi host hop l Tu 190.23.0.1 dn 190.23.127.254
Hy chia duong mang cho ta nh c 13 lu, mi lu c 20 phng, mi phng co 70 my.
S subnet : 2
9
= 512

Bi tp trc nghim 1
1. Subnet mask no s duoc gn cho dia chi
mang 192.168.32.0 d cung cp 254 dia chi
host c gi tri trn mt subnet?
a. 255.255.0.0
b. 255.255.255.0
c. 255.255.254.0
d. 255.255.248.0
2. Dia chi broadcast address no dai din cho
dia chi mang Class C 192.168.32.0 voi subnet
default?
a. 192.168.0.0
b. 192.168.0.255
c. 192.168.32.0
d. 192.168.32.254
e. 192.168.32.255
3. Cho dia chi mang 198.128.32.0, thuc hin chia
subnet mi subnet c 35 host. Subnet mask
no dnh cho mang ny?
a. 255.255.250.0
b. 255.255.255.64
c. 255.255.255.192
d. 255.255.254.0
e. 255.255.255.0
4. Thng s no cho php xc dinh dia chi lop B?
a. S thp phn cua byte du tin c gi
tri tu 1 dn 127
b. S thp phn cua byte du tin c gi
tri tu 128 dn 192
c. S thp phn cua byte du tin c gi
tri tu 128 dn 191
d. S thp phn cua byte du tin c gi
tri tu 192 dn 223
5. Mt dia chi mang lop C voi subnet default th
ta c ti da bao nhiu host?
a. 254
b. 255
c. 256
d. 510
e. 511
f. 512
6. Cho dia chi IP 172.32.65.13 v subnet mask
mc dinh, Phn no l dia chi mang cua dia
chi ny?
a. 172.32.65.0

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b. 172.32.65.32
c. 172.32.0.0
d. 172.32.32.0
7. Mt cng ty nho c mt dia chi mang thuc
class C network,. nguoi ta cn tao 5 mang con,
mi mang con c t nht 20 host. Vy subnet
no duoi dy duoc su dung cho yu cu trn?
a. 255.255.255.0
b. 255.255.255.192
c. 255.255.255.224
d. 255.255.255.240
8. C bao nhiu bit duoc su dung cho phn dia
chi host Class B voi Subnet mask default:
a. 1
b. 4
c. 8
d. 14
e. 16
f. 24
9. Mt cong ty XYZ su dung dia chi mang
192.168.4.0 v su dung subnet mask l
255.255.255.224 d tao mang con. Vy s
mang con v s dia chi IP host trn mi mang
con l bao nhiu.
a. 6 mang con, 32 dia chi ip host
b. 8 mang con, 30 dia chi ip host
c. 6 mang con, 30 dia chi ip host
d. 16 mang con, 32 dia chi ip host
10. Cho dia chi IP host 198.101.6.55/28. Dia chi
mang v dia chi broadcast duoc su dung cho
dia chi ny ? (Chon 2 cu)
a. 198.101.6.0
b. 198.101.6.32
c. 198.101.6.48
d. 198.101.6.57
e. 198.101.6.63
f. 198.101.6.255
11. C bao nhiu mang con lop C nu su dung
subnet mask l 255.255.255.224?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5
f. 8
12. C ti da bao nhiu mang con nu ban muon 4
bit cua phn host d chia mang con.
a. 8
b. 16
c. 32
d. 16
e. 14
13. V du no sau dy l dia chi broadcast cua mt
dia chi mang lop C?
a. 190.12.253.255
b. 190.44.255.255
c. 221.218.253.255
d. 129.219.145.255
14. S bit lon nht c th muon tu phn bit host
d chia mang con trong lop C l bao nhiu.?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
15. Gi tri thp phn cua dia chi IP biu din duoi
dang nhi phn
11001101.11111111.10101010.11001101 l g?
a. 205.255.170.205
b. 109.255.170.109
c. 205.127.200.205
d. 109.127.200.109
16. Lop no cho php muon 15 bit d chia mang
con( subnet)?
a. Class A
b. Class B
c. Class C
d. Khng c lop no cho php muon 15
bit d chia mang con.
17. Nhung dia chi no xut hin trn phn header
cua gi tin IP?
a. dia chi ngun
b. dia chi dch
c. dia chi ngun v dia chi dch
d. Khng c dia chi no trong phn
header cua gi du liu IP
18. Hai dia chi host no sau dy cng duong
mang voi dia chi ny 192.168.15.19/28?
(chon hai cu)
a. 192.168.15.17
b. 192.168.15.14
c. 192.168.15.29
d. 192.168.15.16
e. 192.168.15.31
19. C bao nhiu mang con v bao nhiu host
trn mi mang con nu ban p dung subnet /27
cho dia chi mang 210.10.2.0?
a. 30 networks and 6 hosts.
b. 8 networks and 30 hosts.
c. 6 networks and 32 hosts.
d. 32 networks and 18 hosts.
20. Dia chi ip host IP 201.100.5.68/28 ny thuc
mng con no sau dy?
a. 201.100.5.0
b. 201.100.5.32
c. 201.100.5.64
d. 201.100.5.65
e. 201.100.5.31
f. 201.100.5.1
21. Su dung subnet mask 255.255.255.224,d|a
chi IP host no dui dy l thuc subnet ny?
(chon tt ca cu dng)
a. 16.23.118.63

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b. 87.45.16.159
c. 92.11.178.93
d. 134.178.18.56
e. 192.168.16.87
f. 217.168.166.192
22. Dia chi mang 201.145.32.0 duoc chia mang
con voi subnet mask /26. c bao nhiu mang con
v bao nhiu host trn mi mang con?
a. 4 network v 64 host
b. 64 network v 4 host
c. 4 network v 62 host
d. 62 network v 2 host
e. 6 network v 30 host
23. Dia chi no sau dy c th gn cho host nu
duong mang cua host ny l 27.35.16.32/28?
(chon 3 cu)
a. 27.35.16.32
b. 27.35.16.33
c. 27.35.16.48
d. 27.35.16.47
e. 27.35.16.45
f. 27.35.16.44
Bi tp trc nghim 1

1. V d no dui dy l mt d|a chi cua mt
host?
A.172.31.128.255./18
B.255.255.255.255
C.192.168.24.59/30
D.FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
E.224.1.5.2
F.tt c du dng
2. cho d|a chi host 172.16.210.0/22.
D|a chi ny thuc subnet no dui
dy?
A.172.16.42.0
B.172.16.107.0
C.172.16.208.0
D.172.16.252.0
E.172.16.254.0
F.khng c cu no dng
3. Subnet cho d|a chi host
201.100.5.68/28 l g?
A.201.100.5.0
B.201.100.5.32
C.201.100.5.64
D.201.100.5.65
E.201.100.5.31
F.201.100.5.1
4. Mng trong cng ty cua bn c di chi Class
B 172.12.0.0. Bn cn 459 host trn mng con.
Vy subnet mask bn s su dng?
A.255.255.0.0
B.255.255.128.0
C.255.255.224.0
D.255.255.254.0
5. Nh cung cp d|ch v cp cho bn mt d|a
mng lp B. T d|a chi mng ny bn chia t
nht l 300 mng con, mi mng con c t nht
l 50 host. Vy Subnet no s duc su dng?
(chn 2 cu)
A.255.255.255.0
B.255.255.255.128
C.255.255.252.0
D.255.255.255.224
E.255.255.255.192
F.255.255.248.0
6. Cho so d trn. D|a chi Broadcast cho mi
subnet trn so d l gi? (chn 3 cu)
A.172.16.82.255
B.172.16.95.255
C.172.16.64.255
D.172.16.32.255
E.172.16.47.255
F.172.16.79.255
7. D|a chi IP no dui dy l d|a chi ring
(private IP address) ? (Chn tt ca cu dng)
A.12.0.0.1
B.168.172.19.39
C.172.20.14.36
D.172.33.194.30
E.192.168.42.34
8. D|a chi IP cua mt host l 201.100.5.68/28.
D|a chi ny thuc d|a chi mng con no?
A.201.100.5.0
B.201.100.5.32
C.201.100.5.64
D.201.100.5.65
E.201.100.5.31
F.201.100.5.1
9. Nu mt port Ethernet trn router duc gn
vi d|a chi l 172.16.112.1/20, S host ti da
trn subnet ny l bao nhiu?

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A.1024
B.2046
C.4094
D.4096
E.8190
10. Nu mt host thuc mng c d|a chi IP l
172.16.45.14/30. cho bit host ny thuc mng
con no?
A.172.16.45.0
B.172.16.45.4
C.172.16.45.8
D.172.16.45.12
E.172.16.45.18
11. C bao nhiu collusion domain (min dng
d)?
A. c 2 collusion domain
B. c 5 collusion domain
C. c 10 collusion domain
D. c 7 collusion domain
E. c 6 collusion domain
12. Cho 3 d|a chi IP biu din dui dng nh|
phn nhu sau:
A. 01100100.00001010.11101011.00100111
B. 10101100.00010010.10011110.00001111
C. 11000000.10100111.10110010.01000101
Nhung dia chi ny thuc lop no?(chon 3 cu)
A.Address C l 1 dia chi public Class C
B.Address C l 1 dia chi private Class C
C.Address B l 1 dia chi public Class B
D.Address A l 1 dia chi public Class A
E.Address B is l 1 dia chi private Class B
F.Address A l 1 dia chi private Class A
13. Nh cung cp d|ch v gn cho bn mt d|a
chi mng v subnet mask nhu sau:
IP address:199.141.27.0
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240
D|a chi no dui dy thuc dung mng ny
A.199.141.27.2
B.199.141.27.175
C.199.141.27.13
D.199.141.27.11
E.199.141.27.208
F.199.141.27.112
14. Cho d|a chi lp B. Subnet mask no s
dung dng d to 100 subnet (mng con) vi
mi subnet lc 500 d|a chi Ip host?
A.255.255.0.0
B.255.255.224.0
C.255.255.254.0
D.255.255.255.0
E.255.255.255.224
15. D|a chi no dui dy c th gn cho mt
host thuc dung mng 27.35.16.32/28?(chn 3
cu)
A.27.35.16.32
B.27.35.16.33
C.27.35.16.48
D.27.35.16.47
E.27.35.16.45
F.27.35.16.44
16. S d|a chi IP ti da bao nhiu c th gn
cho host, nu subnet mask l 255.255.255.224 ?
A.14
B.31
C.16
D.17
E.30
17. S thp phn cua dy s nh| 11111001 l
bao nhiu?
A.6
B.193
C.225
D.241
E.249
18. Subnet cua d|a chi IP 201.100.5.68/28 l bao
nhiu?
A.201.100.5.0
B.201.100.5.32
C.201.100.5.64
D.201.100.5.65
E.201.100.5.31
F.201.100.5.1
19 Cho d|a chi mng lp B. Subnet mask no
cho php to ti thiu 300 mng con (subnet)
mi mng con c ti da 50 host (chon 2 cu)
A. 255.255.255.0
B. 255.255.255.192
C. 255.255.248.0
D. 255.255.252.0
E. 255.255.255.128
F. 255.255.255.224
20. thnh phn bit no cho php xc d|nh d|a
chi lp B?
A. 0xxxxxxx
B. 10xxxxxx
C. 110xxxxx
D. 1110xxxx
E. 11110xxx

BI 5 : HJ DIEU HNH MANG.
1. H diu hnh Windows XP Pro c g moi hon so voi Win95?
2. H diu hnh Windows XP Pro l HDH dnh cho my tram hay my chu?

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Tra loi: l HDH dnh cho my tram
3. Nu nguoi dng mo chuong trnh NotePad d nhp vn ban, th yu cu ny s do ai xu l?
Tra loi: do HDH trn my tram xu l
4. Nu nguoi dng mo chuong trnh Internet Explore d check mail , th yu cu ny s do ai xu
l?
Tra loi: do my chu xu l
5. K thut MultiUser l k thut cho php nhiu nguoi cng truy cp vo 1 thoi dim, theo ban
hiu cu d nhu th no? Win XP c duoc tnh nng ny khng? Th hin o tnh nng no?
6. Ban c trn duoi 10 my tnh, ci dt h diu hnh XP. Ban dng HUB hoc Switch kt ni lai
voi nhau. Dt dia chi IP cho tt ca cc my trong mang cng 1 NetID d c th truy cp ln nhau.
Mang d goi l mang g?
7. Cho bit cc giao thuc d duoc tch hop mc dinh trong Win XP Pro.
8. Trong mang my tnh c NetID 192.168.1.0/28. Ba my c IP 192.168.1.78 , 192.168.1.94 v
192.168.1.81 .
My no c th lin lac duoc voi my no? V sao?
9. Trong mang my tnh c NetID 192.168.10.0/28. Dia chi no duoi dy khng th khai bo cho 1
my tnh (di mu s), v sao?
192.168.10.32 192.168.10.09 192.168.10.18 192.168.10.242
192.168.10.0 192.168.10.48 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.47
192.168.10.239 192.168.10.56 192.168.10.95 192.168.10.90
1. Thay di ch d dng nhp :
Tu Start Control Panel Double vo User Accounts.
Click vo dng Change the way Users logon or off. C 2 ty chon.
a. Use the Welcome Screen :
Nu chon : cho php mn hnh logon s th hin cc di tuong ti khoan bng nhung Icon. Nguoi
dng s click vo di tuong ti khoan v nhp Passwords d dng nhp.
Bo chon : Mn hnh Log on s duoc trnh by v thuc hin theo kiu classic. Nguoi dng phai nhp
User name v Password d dng nhp.
b. User Fast user switching :
Ty chon ny chi hoat dng khi o trn ta d chon ch d Use the Welcome Screen. O ch d
ny, ta c th nhanh chng chuyn di sang ti khoan khc m khng cn dng cc ung dung
dang hoat dng cua ti khoan hin hnh, khng cn luu lai cu hnh Profile cua ti khoan truoc.
Nn qu trnh log on, log offf din ra rt nhanh.
2. Dua Administrative Tools ra Programs d su dng
Right click vo taskbar, chon Properties. Xut hin hp thoai Taskbar and Start Menu Properties. Chon
Tab Start Menu.
C 2 lua chon cch th hin Start Menu : Start Menu v Classic Start Menu. Nu :

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1. Start Menu : Nhn vo nt Customize, trong hp thoai xut hin chon tab Advanced, ko
Scrollbar xung dn dng System Administrative Tools, check vo Display on The All
Programs menu xong nhn OK v Ok.
2. Classic Start menu : Nhn vo nt Customize, trong khung duoi check vo Display
Administrative Tools. Ok v Ok.
3. Lc ny trong Start -> Programs s xut hin thm Adminstrator Tools chua cc icon cho php
goi v su dung cc cng cu quan tri h thng.
BI 6 : USER ACCOUNT.
Kim tra xem ban dang log on vo h thng bng ti khoan no. C quyn Admin hay khng?
Tao 3 Accounts : Hv1, Hv2, Hv3. (Mc dinh l User).
Ch : Tao dng tn nhu bi tp, khng nn tao khc.
Voi cc thit lp :
Hv1 :
o Password l : hv1
o Full name : ty
o Description : ty
o Phai thay di mt khu trong ln dng nhp du tin.
Hv2 :
o Password : hv2
o Full name : ty
o Description : ty
o Khng duoc php thay di Password.
o Password khng gioi han thoi gian.
Hv3 :
o Password : hv3
o Full name : ty
o Description : ty
o Mc dinh v hiu ha. (Disable)
Di ch d dng nhp l Classic.
1.Dng nhp vo my bng Accounts Hv1, xay ra hin tuong g? Ghi nhn. Xem trong thu muc
%SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings s thy 1 thu muc Hv1 vua duoc tao.
2.Thay di mi trung lm vic (Desktop, Menu, Font h thng), theo mnh.
3.Dng nhp vo my bng Accounts Hv2, xay ra hin tuong g? Ghi nhn. Xem trong thu muc
%SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings s thy 1 thu muc Hv2 vua duoc tao.
4.Thay di mi trung lm vic (Desktop, Menu, Font h thng), theo mnh.
5.Dng nhp vo my bng Accounts Hv3, xay ra hin tuong g? Ghi nhn.
6.Dng nhp vo my bng Accounts c quyn admin, cho php account Hv3 hoat dng
7.Dng nhp vo my bng Accounts Hv3, xay ra hin tuong g? Ghi nhn. Xem trong thu muc
%SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings s thy 1 thu muc Hv3 vua duoc tao.
8.Thay di mi truong lm vic (Desktop, Menu, Font h thng), theo mnh.
9.Thu vo Documents and Settings, truy cp (double click) cc folder duoc tao ra dnh cho cc
User khc xem duoc khng? V du dang dng nhp bng Account: Hv1 thu truy cp :
%SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings\Hv2 v %SystemRoot%\Documents and
Settings\Hv3. Ghi nho.

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10. Dng nhp bng account c quyn Admin, truy cp vo cc thu muc cua Hv1, Hv2, Hv3
duoc khng? Ghi nhn.
Qua bi thuc hnh trn cc ban rt ra kt lun g? Ghi nhn.
TAO GROUP.
Hoc vin tao trn my mnh 1 Group c tn l Hocvien.
Dua cc ti khoan Hv1, Hv2, Hv3 vo Group ny, trong qu trnh tao Group.
Tao 1 Group moi, dt tn l Giaovien.
Tao moi cc User : Gv1, Gv2. Dua cc ti khoan ny vo Group Giaovien trong qu trnh tao
User Account.
THAO TC TRN USER ACCOUNT V GROUP.
Thuc hnh cc thao tc di voi cc Ti khoan v Nhm nhu:
Di tn Hv1 thnh hocvien1
Xa Hv2
Dt lai Password cho Hv3
Di tn Hv3 thnh Gv3
Xa Gv3 khoi Group hocvien, dua Gv3 vo Group Giaovien.
v.v.
TRA LI CC CU HOI DUI DY
1. Cho bit nhung ti khoan no duoc tao mc dinh khi ci xong HDH Windows XP Pro, nhung
quyn han h thng cua ti khoan d.
2. Khi ti dinh xa 1 ti khoan, h thng xut hin thng bo : . V sao vy?
3. Ti dng nhp vo my bng ti khoan Admin, ti d tao ra 1 Group ly tn l QuanTri. Khi
ti Logoff ra v Log On vo bng group QuanTri, h thng lai khng cho ti dng nhp. V
sao vy? Ti phai lm sao?
4. Nhung thnh vin trong group Sales chi duoc truy cp vo thu muc Sales, group Marketing chi
duoc truy cp vo thu muc Marketing. Nhung 1 user l Nam mun duoc quyn truy cp ca 2 thu
muc d, l nguoi quan tri, ban s lm nhu th no.
5. Khi ti xa 1 ti khoan, ri v l do no d (d mo duoc 1 thu muc m chi c ti khoan ny moi
duoc php su dung) ti tao lai ti khoan khc, voi User name v Password ging ht ti khoan
truoc. Hai ti khoan ny c l 1 hay khng?
BI 7 : QUAN L TI NGUYN TRONG WIN

Gii thiu NTFS
So voi FAT32 th h thng file NTFS trn HDH Windows 2000 tro di h tro hiu qua hon trong vic
quan l du liu trn partition. NTFS c cc thun loi sau:

Phn quyn cho cc folders hoc file d diu khin muc d truy cp cua user dn cc ti nguyn d.

Dng khng gian cung hiu qua hon bng cch cho php nn du liu (Compression) v cu hnh
disk quotas (cc han ngach dnh cho cung).

Cho php m ho file du liu trn cung vt l dng dich vu m ho EFS (Encrypting File System)
duoc h tro boi Windows nhm bao mt du liu cua nguoi dng.

Chia se file (Sharing) giua cc nguoi dng trn mang.