Mianwali 09

Volume 36
MIANWALI
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS)
Punjab 2007-08
VOLUME -36
MIANWALI
GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB
PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
BUREAU OF STATISTICS
MARCH 2009
Contributors
Contributors to
to the
the Report:
Report:
Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore
UNICEF Pakistan
Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD
M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants
The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of
Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government
of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations
Children's Fund (UNICEF).
of which
thismay
document
theenclosed
first. Readers
refer to the
The final
final report
reportconsists
consistsofof3636volumes
volumes.
Readers
refer toisthe
tablemay
of contents
for
enclosed table of contents for reference.
reference.
This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of
the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on
models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the
situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global
MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.
Suggested Citation:
Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple
Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 200708, Lahore, Pakistan.
ii
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
FOREWORD
Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all
aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is
concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires
reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts.
Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on
improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the
investments made through development budgets.
Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors
have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and
poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system
for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the
results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon
periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out
in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays
for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors.
MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey
pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators.
Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage
ZDV H[WHQGHG GRZQ WR WHKVLO level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and
man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that
effort.
The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social
indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the
provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner
organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an
excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over
the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort.
I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of
government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.
Muhammad Sami Saeed

Chairman,
Planning and Development Board, Punjab
Dated: 20th February, 2009
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI
iii
A
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
CKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 200708 is the result of ceaseless efforts of
different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the
survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The
Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an
international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department,
University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban
and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and
completed on 10 April 2008.
Punjab MICS 200708 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their
respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators.
It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development.
MICS 200708 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits
recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS)
and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process.
Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention.
Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The
keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and
Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged.
MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak
Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process.
Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson
and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for
providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work
Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data
management support; and many more partners.
The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional
supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and
interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major
operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation.
All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by
contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the
sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They
need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this
survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes
other than their benefit.
Dated: 20th February, 2009
iv
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh

Member/ Chief Economist
Planning and Development Board, Punjab
Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Mianwali

Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
0,&6
Indicator No.
TOPIC
MDG
Global
MICS
Punjab
MICS

INDICATOR
0,&6
District Punjab District Punjab
LITERACY AND EDUCATION

8
Literacy
Education
9
44
Literacy rate 10+ years
57
59
56
54
45
Adult literacy rate 15+ years
53
56
84
52
60
46
$GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH\HDUV
73
73
66
68
52
36
Pre-school attendance
10
14
54
39
Net intake rate in primary education (5 years)
16
19
Net intake rate in primary education (6 years)
38
38
55
37
1HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH\HDUV
38
Gross primary attendance rate
43
Net primary school attendance rate:
53
53
46
51
100
97
84
88
- Government schools
74
56
- Private schools
26
43
26
29
41
33
- Primary education
0.84
0.96
0.69
0.93
- Middle/secondary education
0.67
0.94
0.73
0.88
91
93
- Government girls
89
91
- Private boys
91
75
- Private girls
90
74
56
40
Net middle/ secondary attendance rate
61
42
Gender parity index for:
41
Primary educational facility within 2 km:

- Government boys
ENVIRONMENT
30
31
Water and
Sanitation
47
Physical access to drinking water (within

dwelling)
92
92
91
92*
11
48
Use of improved drinking water sources
99
97
95
97
13
49
Use of properly treated water
0.3
4.8
55
Safe drinking water without bacteria
54
51
50
Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal

Use of improved water sources and improved
sanitation
70
68
62
51
65
65
58
-
12
Proper disposal of:

53
- Waste water
27
57
28
43
52
- Solid waste
14
12
15
54
Hand washing adequately:

- Before meal
33
57
36
41
- After using latrine
51
66
56
55
0.9
0.2
0.3
2.2
0.3
0.7
3.2
0.2
-
2
0.5
-
57
59
50
75
49
-
35
-
ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE

Adult health
28
29
30
Prevalence of chronic cough

Reported tuberculosis
Reported hepatitis
25
Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW)
35
Physical access to health facility within half an

hour's distance
Health care

0,&6
Indicator No.
TOPIC
MDG
Global
MICS
Punjab
MICS

INDICATOR
0,&6
CHILD MORTALITY
Child
mortality
13
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births)
14
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births)
Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe)
113
111
129
112
78
77
83
77
NUTRITION
Nutritional
status
33
34
40
34
Underweight prevalence (severe)
13
11
Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe)
36
42
18
23
Stunting prevalence (severe)

8
Breastfeeding
Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe)
18
13
Wasting prevalence (severe)
7.4
5.6
39
49
30
PRQWKV
74
74
79
PRQWKV
64
27
16
53
42
31
56
-
47
44
-
28
40
11
13
79
77
87
15
Exclusive breastfeeding rate
16
Continued breastfeeding rate at:
17
12
Timely complementary feeding rate
18
11
Children receiving minimum recommended

complementary feeding
19
10
Adequately fed infants
Salt
iodisation
41
70
Adequately Iodised salt consumption
Vitamin A
42
22
Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years)
CHILD HEALTH
33
Care of
illness
29
19
Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT)
41
47
33
43
31
Prevalence of diarrhoea
34
20
35
21
7.8
15
30
22
-
22
-
23
18
Home management of diarrhoea

Received ORT or increased fluids and continued
feeding
Care seeking for suspected pneumonia
5.8
22
40
82
70
22
33
Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia
10
32
Any illness during past 2 weeks
13
24
69
Solid fuels
92
71
62
34
Birth registration
81
77
78
82
-
CHILD PROTECTION
Birth
registration
Child labour
Disability
vi
71
56
Child labour
1.7
5.1
72
57
Labourer students
1.2
3.4
73
58
Student labourers
101
62
&KLOGGLVDELOLW\\HDUV
49
5.2
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
51
8.9

0,&6
Indicator No.
TOPIC
MDG
Global
MICS
Punjab
MICS

INDICATOR
0,&6
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Fertility
Contraception
Maternal and
newborn
health
19c
17
24
Total fertility rate
4.3
5.2
4.7
14
Use of contraceptives (any method)
21
32
19
36
15
Contraceptive drop out
3.6
4.3
16
Unwilling pregnancy
36
26
20
13
Antenatal care
44
53
55
44
Skilled attendant at delivery
31
43
41
33
Institutional deliveries
29
38
23
Postnatal care
29
41
39
30
17
&XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG
2.7
3.2
26
Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS
17
18
27
Negative attitude towards people with

HIV/AIDS
67
43
4.9
6.8
15
86
12
89
16
52
9.6
56
96
94
87
83
- Finished floor (pacca)
41
57
- Finished roof (pacca)
72
84
- Finished wall (pacca)
62
76
- House
82
84
82
86
- Land
39
34
34
32
- Livestock
69
51
41
41
6.9
6.6
21
68
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS
knowledge &
attitudes
86
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
60
Unemployment rate (15+ years)
61
Family member working outside village/ town
74
Percent of households who own three or more

possessions
75
Percent of household members who use at least

one utility
73
Household characteristics:
Emloyment
Housing and
Assets
59
Remittances
and Zakat
Ownership of assets:
71
Mean household size
6.8
6.5
72
Mean number of persons per room
3.3
3.7
3.4
3.4
63
Receiving remittances within Pakistan
5.5
4.1
11
1.8
4.2
4.3
64
Receiving remittances from abroad
9.9
1.1
65
Receiving cash donation
3.0
1.4
3.8
3.8
66
Safety nets:
- Receiving pensions
Social
Benefits,
Subsidies and
Families
Support
Programmes
14.5
6.2
- Getting benefits from Government

schemes of social protection
28
16
- Purchasing goods from

government utility stores
25
12
- Regularly
10
17
- Rarely
89
79
How often:
vii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
viii
AIDS
ASFR
BOS
CDC
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Age Specific Fertility Rate
Bureau of Statistics
Communicable Disease Centre
CRS
CSPro
EB
FBS
GAR
GPI
HIV
IDD
IMR
IUD
LAM
LHW
MCEB
MDGs
MICS
MICS3
NAR
NCHS
NGOs
OPV
ORS
ORT
P&D
PDHS
PPB
PPM
PRHFPS
PSLM
PSUs
RHF
SPSS
SSUs
STIs
TFR
U5MR
UN
UNICEF
WFFC
WHO
Crop Reporting Service

Census and Survey Processing System
Enumeration Block
Federal Bureau of Statistics
Gross Attendance Rate
Gender Parity Index
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Iodine Deficiency Disorders
Infant Mortality Rate
Intrauterine Device
Lactational Amenorrhea Method
Lady Health Worker
Mean Number of Children Ever Born
Millennium Development Goals
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
Net Attendance Rate
National Centre for Health Statistics (USA)
Non-government organisations
Oral Polio Vaccine
Oral Rehydration Solution
Oral Rehydration Therapy
Planning And Development
Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey
Parts Per Billion
Parts Per Million
Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey
Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey
Primary Sampling Units
Recommended Home Fluid
Statistical Package for Social Sciences
Secondary Sampling Units
Sexually Transmitted infections
Total Fertility Rate
Under 5 Mortality Rate
United Nations
United Nations Children's Fund
World Fit For Children
World Health Organisation
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
INTRODUCTION
1.1.
Background
his report is the 36th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 200708, conducted from
December 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development
Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for
Mianwali District, the report compares the results of MICS 200708 to those of MICS 200304 by
tehsil where ever available.
Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in
planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey
fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional,
district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes
for sustainable development and poverty alleviation.
The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and
targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United
Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children',
adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made
at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the
situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years
since the agreements.
The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To
formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on
rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS
200708 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the
grassroots level.
The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination
Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups
comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab
financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided
technical assistance.
1.2.
Survey Objectives
The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 200708 are:

x
x
x
x
x
To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 200304 with finding in Punjab MICS
200708 at the district and tehsil levels;
To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 200304 but are
included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs);
To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them
through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial
government;
To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery;
To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in
establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long
term plans, and to measure progress;
To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in
all phases of the survey.
ix
1.3.
Organisation of the Report
The report for Punjab MICS 200708 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 36th volume, presents
results at tehsil level for Mianwali District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the
appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1).
1.4.
Questionnaires
Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 200708 were based on MICS3 model questionnaires with
some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the
Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households)
household
questionnaire
was
Households
administered
in
each
sampled
Major
Other
Rural
Total
household, with three major sections:
City
Urban
information
on
all
household
Punjab
10464
21360
59456
91280
members, individual questionnaires
for each ever-married woman aged 15
Mianwali
0
540
1152
1692
49 years, and a children's section District
administered to mother or caretakers
of children under 5 years of age. The
Tehsil
questionnaires included the following
Essa Khel
144
384
528
0
modules:
x Household Questionnaire
o
Household Listing
Education
Income and Employment
Water and Sanitation
Child Labour
Disability
Maternal Mortality
Household Characteristics
Salt Iodisation
Drinking Water Testing
Mianwali
228
448
676
Piplan
168
320
488
x Questionnaire for Individual Woman

o
Child Mortality
Maternal and Newborn Health
Contraception
HIV/AIDS
x Questionnaire for Children Under 5
Birth Registration
Vitamin A
Breastfeeding
Care during Illness
BCG Immunisation
Anthropometry
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
The MICS3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and
translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pretested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not
included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test.
1.5.
Training and Fieldwork
Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while
assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 35
districts each. Sargodha Region comprised of Sargodha, Bhakkar, Khushab and Mianwali
districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was
responsible for all aspects of fieldwork.
Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers
taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its
regional offices.
A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master
trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department
and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector
consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was
developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by
master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Sargodha region was trainined in two
sessions through the courtesy of District Health Development Centre (DHDC) Sargodha in
December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and
instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and
closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and
interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session
concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants.
A total of eight team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Sargodha region were deployed.
Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were
responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household
modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and
children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed
the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household,
administration of each questionnaire took about 3545 minutes.
Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors
ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were
also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging
transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional
supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly.
Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were
delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS
headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test.
To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department
was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process
from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on
the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design,
training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and
report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1).
Team supervisors for Sargodha region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service
(CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP).
xi
The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including
Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender
Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 60 interviewers, 8 team supervisors and a
regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus about 70 field enumeration staff
participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008.
1.6.
Data Processing and Analysis
Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end
of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the
cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data
editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before
data entry.
Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was
responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry,
verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data
analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form.
In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control
staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four
batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master
trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers.
For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks
were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to
ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to
review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend
improvements in the data management process.
Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard
programs developed under the global MICS3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires
were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising
standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences
(SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and
tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey.
Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS3
tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the
table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data
used in the figures are obtained.
1.7.
Dimensions of Data Analysis
Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Mianwali
data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index
quintile and presented in this report.
xii
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
LIST OF TABLES DISTRICT MIANWALI

Volume 36
Households (HH)
Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ................................................................................3
Table HH.3: Household composition ..................................................................................................4
Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ............................................................................5
Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ..........................................................................6
Nutrition (NU)
Table NU.1: Child malnourishment .....................................................................................................7
Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants.....................................................................................................8
Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...........................................................................9
Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation .........................................................................10
Child Health (CH)

Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment .............................................................................................11
Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...................................................................................12
Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia .........................................................................13
Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ..................................................14
Table CH.8: Solid fuel use......................................................................................................................15
Environment (EN)
Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ......................................................................................17
Table EN.2: Household water treatment ............................................................................................18
Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...................................................................................19
Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing.....................................................................................................20
Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal .....................................................................21
Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ..........................................22
Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...............................................................................................23
Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste .................................................................................................24
Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal .......................................................................................25
Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine .............................................................................26
Reproductive Health (RH)

Table RH.1: Use of contraception .........................................................................................................27
Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout .................................................................................................28
Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ........................................................................................................29
Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...................................................................................................30
Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ..............................................................................................31
Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider .................................................................................................32
Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ..................................................................................33
Education (ED)
Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ................................................................................................35
Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) .................................................................................................36

Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (1524 years) .................................................................................37
Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance .......................................................................................................38
Table ED.2: Primary school entry .........................................................................................................39
Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (59 years) ........................................................40
Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (59 years) .....................................................41
Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ..................................................42
Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ............................................................43
Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school........................................44
Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...................................................................................................45
Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...............................................................................46
Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools .................................................................................47
Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...........................................................................48
Child Protection (CP)

Table CP.1: Birth registration ................................................................................................................49
Table CP.2: Child labour................................................. .......................................................................50
Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ......................................................................51
Table CP.10: Child disability .................................................................................................................52
HIV/ AIDS (HA)

Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ................................................................53
Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS .........................................................54
Household Characteristics (HC)

Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis .........................................................................55
Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...........................................................56
Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility .....................................................................................57
Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ..........................................................................................................58
Table HC.6: Family member working outside village.......................................................................59
Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor .............................................................................................60
Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...............................................................................................61
Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ............................................................................................62
Table HC.8A: Household utilities ........................................................................................................63
Table HC.8B: Household possessions ..................................................................................................64
Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ......................................................65
Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ..........................................66
Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan.......................................................................67
Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad .............................................................................68
Table HC.12: Cash donations ................................................................................................................69
Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ..............................................................................................................70
Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ..............................................71
Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ..................................................72
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex
Percent
distribution
of the
household
population
by five-year
andage
dependency
Percent distribution
of the
household
population
by five-year
age groupsage
andgroups,
dependency
groups, and age
groups,
Punjab,
number MICS
of children
aged 2007-08
0-17 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Males
Number
Percent
Punjab
Females
Number
Percent
Total
Number
Percent
303,804
100.0
289,039
100.0
592,843
100.0
4,057
100.0
3,960
100.0
8,017
100.0
0-4
447
11.0
493
12.4
940
11.7
5-9
550
13.6
492
12.4
1,042
13.0
10-14
478
11.8
456
11.5
934
11.7
15-19
487
12.0
497
12.6
984
12.3
20-24
384
9.5
360
9.1
745
9.3
25-29
297
7.3
324
8.2
621
7.7
30-34
229
5.6
245
6.2
474
5.9
35-39
211
5.2
224
5.7
435
5.4
40-44
201
5.0
173
4.4
374
4.7
45-49
133
3.3
124
3.1
257
3.2
50-54
162
4.0
219
5.5
382
4.8
55-59
111
2.7
112
2.8
223
2.8
60-64
139
3.4
84
2.1
223
2.8
65-69
72
1.8
65
1.6
137
1.7
155
3.8
92
2.3
247
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
<15
1,475
36.4
1,441
36.4
2,916
36.4
15-64
2,354
58.0
2,362
59.7
4,716
58.8
227
5.6
157
4.0
383
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
District
Mianwali
Age
70+
Missing/DK
Dependency age groups
65+
Missing/DK
Table HH.3: Household composition

Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of households
Weighted percent
Weighted
Unweighted
Punjab
100.0
91,075
91,075
District
Mianwali
100.0
1,175
1,692
Essa Khel
23.7
278
528
Mianwali
49.5
581
676
Piplan
26.9
315
488
Rural
76.1
894
1,152
All Urban
23.9
281
540
100.0
281
540
97.1
1,140
1,634
2.9
34
58
0.7
12
2-3
10.5
123
175
4-5
23.9
280
407
6-7
29.1
342
481
8-9
20.5
241
346
10+
15.3
180
271
At least one child aged < 5 years
48.9
1,175
1,692
At least one woman aged 15-49 years
81.8
1,175
1,692
At least one child aged < 5 years
47.4
91,075
91,075
At least one woman aged 15-49 years
81.9
91,075
91,075
Tehsil
Area of residence
Other Urban
Sex
of household head
Gender
Male
Female
No. of household members

1
Punjab
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics

Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab,
08
2007-
Number of women
Weighted percent
Weighted
Unweighted
Punjab
100.0
86,148
86,148
District
Mianwali
100.0
1,116
1,614
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
24.3
48.0
27.8
271
535
310
512
618
484
75.7
24.3
100.0
845
272
272
1,100
514
514
Age
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
2.6
12.3
20.9
20.1
18.9
14.3
10.8
29
137
233
225
211
160
121
44
206
337
326
297
233
171
Marital status
Currently married
Widowed
Divorced
97.4
1.8
0.7
1,087
21
8
1,570
33
11
Motherhood status
Ever gave birth
Never gave birth
84.6
15.4
943
172
1,367
245
Education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
73.3
11.6
5.4
5.3
4.3
0.0
0.1
818
129
61
59
48
0
1
1,152
194
98
95
73
1
1
Wealth index quintiles

Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
22.9
31.3
25.0
16.2
4.5
256
350
279
181
50
316
490
415
296
97
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics

Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab,
2007-08
Number of under-5 children
Weighted percent
Unweighted
Punjab
100.0
70,226
70,226
District
Mianwali
100.0
918
1,270
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
29.3
42.6
28.1
269
391
258
470
425
375
81.4
18.6
100.0
747
171
171
950
320
320
Gender
Male
Female
47.4
52.6
435
483
603
667
Age
< 6 months
6-11 months
12-23 months
24-35 months
36-47 months
48-59 months
Missing/Inconsistent
11.0
10.9
18.6
19.7
21.6
17.8
0.2
101
100
171
181
198
164
2
135
139
232
246
276
239
3
Mother's Education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
74.4
11.2
5.0
5.2
4.0
0.0
0.3
683
102
46
47
37
0
2
919
150
72
72
52
1
4

Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
29.3
33.6
23.1
11.0
3.0
269
308
212
101
27
314
414
320
173
49
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
Weighted
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table NU.1: Child malnourishment

Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 200708
Weight for age
% below
Height for age
% below % below
- 2 SD**
Weight for height
% below % below % below

- 3 SD**
- 2 SD*** - 3 SD***
% above
+ 2 SD
Number of
children
aged 0-59
months
- 2 SD*
- 3 SD*
Punjab
33.6
11.3
42.4
23.3
13.4
5.6
6.9
57,368
District
Mianwali
32.5
13.5
36.0
18.1
17.7
7.4
9.0
580
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
31.2
33.5
32.4
14.4
14.6
10.7
32.2
39.7
34.2
15.3
20.5
17.1
17.5
19.0
15.8
6.2
8.5
7.2
5.7
10.1
10.6
169
255
156
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
36.0
18.8
18.8
15.4
5.9
5.9
37.5
30.0
30.0
19.6
11.9
11.9
20.2
7.5
7.5
8.4
3.5
3.5
8.8
9.5
9.5
464
116
116
Gender
Male
Female
32.5
32.6
12.5
14.3
37.5
34.7
17.7
18.3
18.0
17.3
7.9
7.0
8.8
9.1
273
307
Child's age
< 6 months
6-11 months
12-23 months
24-35 months
36-47 months
48-59 months
Missing/Inconsisten
18.8
30.5
36.8
43.1
29.5
32.0
37.7
14.7
13.2
13.9
19.4
9.2
8.8
37.7
23.6
35.5
39.3
36.7
39.8
38.6
37.7
13.6
17.7
19.8
21.0
17.8
16.0
37.7
23.8
16.7
22.3
18.2
11.7
11.4
0.0
13.7
9.1
6.1
7.4
4.5
5.2
0.0
15.5
12.3
6.4
8.0
3.4
11.6
0.0
83
85
132
103
101
74
2
Mother's Education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
34.9
25.7
22.0
35.6
21.9
0.0
66.7
14.6
11.8
1.7
20.3
8.1
0.0
0.0
38.2
31.4
33.0
40.4
14.9
0.0
33.3
18.5
16.4
20.3
21.8
9.6
0.0
0.0
18.4
14.9
7.3
20.5
23.0
0.0
0.0
7.1
9.8
1.7
11.6
8.9
0.0
0.0
7.7
13.0
4.2
20.5
8.8
0.0
0.0
411
66
33
37
30
0
2
Wealth Index quintiles

Lowest
34.9
Second
37.1
Middle
34.5
Fourth
19.7
Highest
10.8
18.7
14.3
12.5
5.8
5.3
39.0
38.5
38.0
24.8
21.7
22.1
21.0
14.1
13.2
9.6
20.8
20.0
18.1
10.4
0.0
7.4
9.5
8.1
3.7
0.0
7.5
11.5
8.4
7.7
5.2
148
186
146
75
25
Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants

Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are
breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday
and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
6-8 months who

received
0-5 months breastmilk and
exclusively complementary
breastfed
food at least 2
times in prior 24
hours
Percent of infants
6-11 months who
9-11 months
received
who received
breastmilk and
0-11 months
Number of
breastmilk and complementary
who were
infants aged
complementary food at least the
appropriately
0-11 months
food at least 3
minimum
fed**
times in prior 24 recommended
hours
number of times
per day*
Punjab
48.5
30.0
32.5
31.0
40.2
14,498
District
Mianwali
38.8
21.1
8.7
16.0
27.5
202
57.7
29.3
39.2
12.0
22.5
25.4
8.2
9.8
7.7
9.8
18.0
19.2
32.1
23.9
29.2
53
96
52
39.1
36.3
36.3
19.7
27.0
27.0
6.9
19.7
19.7
14.2
24.5
24.5
27.2
29.3
29.3
173
29
29
42.8
34.6
16.4
26.2
8.7
8.7
13.2
19.0
28.0
26.9
104
98
44.3
31.9
30.8
29.8
30.0
0.0
16.5
20.4
70.9
19.4
34.6
.
5.9
16.8
0.0
18.5
64.8
.
12.0
18.9
39.4
18.9
40.2
.
26.5
27.7
35.0
23.9
33.5
0.0
135
31
12
8
15
1
0.0
19.4
37.1
29.6
77.7
0.0
8.4
20.1
0.0
26.4
0.0
14.3
29.8
22.7
52.8
21.0
25.8
38.5
24.0
45.5
60
65
43
28
6
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
Gender
Male
Female
Mother's Education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Missing/DK

Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
38.4
40.6
45.7
25.2
35.5
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table
salt consumption
TableNU.5:
NU.5:Adequately
Iodized saltIodized
consumption
Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of
Number of
households
households
in which salt
interviewed
was tested
Percent of households with

Salt test result
No
salt
0 PPM
>0 to < 15
PPM
15+
PPM*
Total
Number of
households in
which salt was
tested or with
no salt
Punjab
98.9
91,075
0.3
87.7
5.7
6.3
100.0
90,333
District
Mianwali
90.8
1,175
5.6
92.1
0.8
1.5
100.0
1,131
Essa Khel
97.8
278
0.0
96.5
2.1
1.5
100.0
272
Mianwali
87.8
581
7.7
90.4
0.1
1.8
100.0
553
Piplan
90.3
315
6.8
91.4
0.9
0.9
100.0
306
Rural
92.5
894
7.0
91.6
0.3
1.2
100.0
889
All Urban
85.6
281
0.7
94.2
2.6
2.5
100.0
242
Other Urban
85.6
281
0.7
94.2
2.6
2.5
100.0
242
Lowest
94.5
303
3.7
95.6
0.3
0.4
100.0
297
Second
89.7
373
7.4
91.4
0.7
0.5
100.0
362
Middle
89.5
277
6.9
90.3
1.7
1.1
100.0
266
Fourth
88.7
169
4.1
91.1
0.5
4.3
100.0
157
Highest
91.3
53
1.4
89.7
0.8
8.1
100.0
49
Tehsil
Area of residence
Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation

Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A
supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of children who received
vitamin A:
Within last Prior to last Not sure
6 months* 6 months
when
10
Not sure if
received
vitamin A
Never
received
vitamin A
Total
Number of
children
aged 6-59
months
Punjab
79.4
4.8
5.4
0.9
9.5
100.0
62,613
District
Mianwali
12.7
12.9
61.4
2.0
11.1
100.0
817
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
25.6
3.3
12.8
13.1
14.8
9.8
46.2
68.6
66.8
2.0
2.2
1.8
13.1
11.1
8.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
244
341
231
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
9.4
26.1
26.1
8.1
32.7
32.7
68.7
30.8
30.8
2.1
1.8
1.8
11.7
8.5
8.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
658
159
159
Gender
Male
Female
12.1
13.2
12.8
13.0
60.9
61.8
2.4
1.7
11.7
10.4
100.0
100.0
383
433
Age
6-11 months
12-23 months
24-35 months
36-47 months
48-59 months
3.9
12.9
10.2
16.3
15.8
44.8
2.7
12.7
13.7
15.8
14.6
27.1
30.4
60.8
71.8
64.5
66.0
28.0
12.1
1.5
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
50.8
12.1
4.3
3.3
2.6
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100
171
181
198
164
2
Mother's Education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
12.6
8.4
13.4
22.9
10.9
0.0
0.0
11.1
14.5
12.8
30.6
21.3
0.0
0.0
62.7
65.0
61.3
40.3
49.9
100.0
100.0
2.3
1.9
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.3
10.2
10.1
6.2
18.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
622
82
40
43
27
0
2

Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
15.1
8.5
13.0
10.0
44.0
3.8
12.8
15.9
27.6
26.1
66.3
65.7
61.0
48.3
12.5
2.3
2.6
1.5
1.2
0.0
12.5
10.4
8.5
12.9
17.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
236
280
189
87
25
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment

Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral
rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Children with diarrhoea who received:
Number of
Number of
Had
Recomchildren aged 0children
diarrhoea
PreNo treat- ORT Use
mended
59 months with
in last two aged 0-59 NIMKOL
packaged
ment
Rate *
homemade
diarrhoea
months
weeks
ORS fluid
fluid
Punjab
7.8
70,226
22.5
10.1
21.6
53.0
47.0
5,445
District
Mianwali
5.8
918
21.6
6.3
19.9
59.2
40.8
53
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
7.1
4.5
6.3
269
391
258
16.2
23.7
25.8
2.7
0.0
17.4
19.7
19.1
21.2
69.7
62.2
43.7
30.3
37.8
56.3
19
18
16
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
5.5
6.9
6.9
747
171
171
19.1
30.4
30.4
8.1
0.0
0.0
18.7
24.3
24.3
61.1
52.6
52.6
38.9
47.4
47.4
41
12
12
Gender
Male
Female
6.4
5.2
435
483
23.5
19.5
7.5
5.0
13.5
27.1
60.2
58.2
39.8
41.8
28
25
Age
< 6 months
6-11 months
12-23 months
24-35 months
36-47 months
48-59 months
Missing/Inconsisten
8.7
17.2
8.0
3.5
3.0
0.6
0.0
101
100
171
181
198
164
2
15.9
24.6
42.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
7.6
15.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
13.8
31.6
36.3
26.4
0.0
.
84.1
60.1
30.9
63.7
73.6
100.0
.
15.9
39.9
69.1
36.3
26.4
0.0
.
9
17
14
6
6
1
0
Mother's Education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
5.2
7.8
4.6
10.4
7.4
0.0
0.0
683
102
46
47
37
0
2
23.2
7.7
23.3
44.3
0.0
.
.
7.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.9
.
.
16.7
13.9
0.0
49.4
41.8
.
.
61.0
78.4
76.7
23.8
31.3
.
.
39.0
21.6
23.3
76.2
68.7
.
.
35
8
2
5
3
0
0

Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
6.1
5.4
4.2
7.9
10.5
269
308
212
101
27
7.9
31.5
5.5
42.8
34.0
7.9
7.8
0.0
0.0
25.8
16.7
15.5
31.3
16.3
40.2
75.4
54.8
63.2
51.7
0.0
24.6
45.2
36.8
48.3
100.0
16
17
9
8
3
11
Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea

Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased
fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Children with diarrhoea who:
Had
Number of
Ate someAte
Drank
diarrhoea children
what
much
the
Drank
in last two aged 0-59
less,
less or
more same or
weeks
months
same or
none
less
more
12
Received Number of
ORT or
children
Home
increased
aged 0-59
managefluids AND
months
ment of
with
diarrhoea* continued
feeding**
diarrhoea
Punjab
7.8
70,226
25.3
69.4
47.8
46.6
15.2
29.5
5,445
District
Mianwali
5.8
918
26.9
61.9
59.0
29.3
22.4
40.3
53
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
7.1
4.5
6.3
269
391
258
36.4
24.3
18.6
56.8
67.0
62.5
55.3
53.7
69.0
40.6
28.9
16.4
27.8
24.3
14.1
41.4
28.3
52.1
19
18
16
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
5.5
6.9
6.9
747
171
171
31.4
11.1
11.1
60.5
66.8
66.8
63.2
44.0
44.0
25.0
44.3
44.3
26.7
7.4
7.4
42.7
32.0
32.0
41
12
12
Gender
Male
Female
6.4
5.2
435
483
39.4
13.0
53.4
71.5
62.4
55.2
27.5
31.4
32.4
11.3
47.7
32.0
28
25
67.1
61.6
75.5
35.0
0.0
52.0
64.6
38.2
92.8
100.0
31.6
25.8
52.3
7.2
0.0
15.6
18.2
15.0
57.7
100.0
.
21.8
64.6
21.4
76.9
100.0
.
26
14
6
6
1
0
26.8
33.9
24.7
57.8
0.0
26.3
26.6
23.3
0.0
0.0
.
.
41.2
39.5
23.3
26.7
68.7
.
.
35
8
2
5
3
0
0
28.5
22.9
42.5
28.1
34.0
13.8
47.0
10.7
9.6
0.0
27.8
58.7
24.2
36.4
66.0
16
17
9
8
3
Age
0-11 months
12-23 months
24-35 months
36-47 months
48-59 months
Missing/Inconsisten
12.9
8.0
3.5
3.0
0.6
0.0
202
20.3
171
23.6
181
15.0
198
65.0
164 100.0
2.
.
Mother's Education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
5.2
7.8
4.6
10.4
7.4
0.0
0.0
683
102
46
47
37
0.
2.
33.1
26.6
23.3
0.0
0.0

Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
6.1
5.4
4.2
7.9
10.5
269
308
212
101
27
13.8
54.2
18.9
15.0
0.0
57.5
56.9
52.0
84.5
100.0
.
.
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
63.7
39.5
75.3
26.7
100.0
.
.
70.8
39.4
63.7
75.4
100.0
.
.
47.0
73.9
48.0
62.3
66.0
13
3.7
2.9
5.3
3.5
3.0
1.4
3.0
0.0
3.0
4.8
0.0
3.4
8.3
0.0
0.0
2.5
4.1
2.8
2.1
8.7
Gender
Male
Female
Age
0-11 months
12-23 months
24-35 months
36-47 months
48-59 months
Missing/Inconsisten
Mother's Education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK

Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
3.4
2.5
4.2
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
3.1
3.9
3.9
3.3
District
Mianwali
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
7.2
Punjab
Had acute
respiratory
infection
269
308
212
101
27
683
102
46
47
37
0
2
202
171
181
198
164
2
435
483
747
171
171
269
391
258
918
70,226
41.7
39.3
20.0
0.0
0.0
34.9
14.2
.
0.0
38.9
.
.
70.1
0.0
13.6
0.0
15.0
.
31.9
27.9
33.7
17.1
17.1
4.5
49.5
34.4
30.0
17.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
.
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
.
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
9.2
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
.
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.2
.
3.4
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.1
1.8
2.7
Public sources
Number of
children
Govt. Rural
aged 0-59
DisGovt.
health health
months
pensary
hospital
centre center
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
.
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
14.2
4.3
0.0
35.2
51.6
9.8
15.3
.
0.0
23.9
.
.
13.7
12.3
0.0
11.5
19.3
.
10.7
12.7
11.0
13.9
13.9
24.2
5.0
6.8
11.6
10.1
Private
Other
hospital
public
clinic
62.4
49.6
56.7
24.7
48.4
50.2
70.5
.
46.0
37.2
.
.
42.4
55.2
35.7
88.5
65.8
.
56.2
47.2
50.9
56.0
56.0
59.6
37.2
58.8
52.0
42.6
0.0
21.5
9.4
40.1
0.0
16.3
0.0
.
54.0
0.0
.
.
0.0
23.8
50.6
0.0
0.0
.
13.2
14.8
14.2
13.1
13.1
6.1
37.0
0.0
13.9
20.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
.
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
Private
Dispensar/ Mobile
physician compounder clinic
Private sources
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
.
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
Other
private
medical
Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to:
Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
.
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
13.8
0.0
0.0
4.1
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
.
.
7.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
6.0
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.5
0.0
2.8
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
.
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
.
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
74.4
76.7
59.9
100.0
77.0
100.0
.
46.0
100.0
.
.
92.3
67.5
49.4
100.0
100.0
.
83.6
79.2
80.0
86.9
86.9
88.4
54.5
100.0
81.6
70.3
7
13
6
2
2
20
5
0
2
3
0
0
11
6
5
3
5
0
16
14
23
7
7
9
10
11
30
5,022
Number of
children aged
Any
0-59 months
appropriate
Traditional
with
HomeRelative
provider
*
practitioner
Other
suspected
opath
or friend
(Hakeem)
pneumonia
Other source
Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a
child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult
breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think

that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the child:
Number of
Mothers/
caretakers who mothers/
recognize the caretakers
Has
Has
of children
two danger
Is driHas
Has
Is not able Becother
Develops fast
aged 0-59
signs
of
difficult blood in nking
to drink or omes
symp- pneumonia*
breaa fever
months
breathing stool poorly
breastfeed sicker
toms
thing
Punjab
29.7
66.1
72.4
25.1
23.9
15.3
30.8
1.5
10.1
70,226
District
Mianwali
15.9
53.6
62.8
12.7
21.5
16.1
6.0
3.5
4.1
918
Essa Khel
20.3
55.3
66.0
15.7
21.5
17.2
11.3
3.4
4.7
269
Mianwali
13.2
55.0
56.1
9.1
19.0
13.1
3.5
4.0
2.0
391
Piplan
15.4
49.7
69.5
15.1
25.4
19.7
4.1
2.9
6.6
258
Rural
16.7
51.5
61.8
12.1
21.2
14.7
5.8
3.3
2.8
747
All Urban
12.3
62.8
66.8
15.3
22.9
22.4
6.8
4.5
9.5
171
Other Urban
12.3
62.8
66.8
15.3
22.9
22.4
6.8
4.5
9.5
171
None
15.6
52.7
63.6
11.9
21.5
16.9
6.8
3.3
4.0
683
Primary
16.3
55.9
57.8
14.5
25.6
12.4
4.6
7.4
6.5
102
Middle
14.4
50.1
60.4
8.5
18.8
18.3
0.9
2.6
0.0
46
Secondary
13.5
59.1
74.2
16.9
24.1
16.3
3.1
1.0
2.2
47
Higher
26.8
56.8
47.6
23.9
12.3
3.5
4.8
1.1
5.8
37
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Missing/DK
0.0
100.0
75.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Tehsil
Area of residence
Mother's Education

Lowest
17.9
44.8
64.9
14.2
21.8
15.8
6.6
7.1
4.4
269
Second
15.1
56.3
61.8
10.0
22.0
14.7
5.2
0.9
3.7
308
Middle
14.8
54.8
60.2
14.0
19.5
17.2
7.6
1.6
2.9
212
Fourth
13.4
60.9
66.2
11.3
22.7
19.6
3.6
5.1
4.1
101
Highest
23.4
71.9
60.5
24.4
24.5
15.1
5.4
7.6
15.2
27
14
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
15
0.6
District
Mianwali
1.1
0.0
Mianwali
Piplan
2.3
All Urban
Other Urban
0.0
Missing/DK
0.0
0.0
0.3
2.0
5.4
Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
2.8
Secondary
0.0
0.7
Middle
Madrasa/NSC
0.4
Primary
Higher
0.4
0.0
None
Mother's Education
0.0
2.3
Rural
Area of residence
0.1
Essa Khel
Tehsil
0.1
Punjab
Electricity
17.2
5.8
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.0
3.7
0.3
1.3
0.5
6.0
6.0
0.4
2.8
1.3
1.5
1.8
4.2
59.8
14.4
3.4
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.4
6.6
5.7
7.4
2.4
24.2
24.2
0.0
2.3
10.5
0.0
5.8
24.9
Liquid
Propane Gas Natural gas
(LPG)
0.1
Biogas
0.0
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
2.4
1.2
0.2
0.8
0.2
1.3
1.3
0.4
1.8
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.6
Coal/
Charcoal
17.6
76.1
93.1
95.8
96.9
100.0
100.0
70.4
87.0
90.6
89.1
93.4
64.6
64.6
96.8
92.0
85.8
92.7
89.1
54.3
Wood
Percentage of households using:
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
3.6
Straw/
shrubs/
grass
0.0
0.0
0.9
2.8
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
2.2
0.7
2.2
0.6
0.6
1.8
0.6
0.6
4.4
1.5
12.0
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.2
Animal Agricultural
dung crop residue
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
Other/
missing
Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Table CH.8: Solid fuel use
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
17.6
77.4
95.2
99.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
72.8
89.0
93.1
90.8
96.7
67.3
67.3
99.4
94.7
87.0
98.1
91.7
70.6
Solid fuels for

cooking*
53
169
277
373
303
101
233
197
162
479
281
281
894
315
581
278
1,175
91,075
Number of
households
BLANK
16
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
17
18.1
17.0
17.0
18.1
Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
8.5
18.3
24.6
22.7
10.7
18.1
16.3
17.9
19.8
14.2
0.0
0.0
Education of head of household
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
Rural
Area of residence
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
23.4
21.1
7.2
17.8
District
Mianwali
Tehsil
16.5
Punjab
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
4.9
3.3
1.6
0.5
0.0
3.1
1.5
4.0
2.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
3.4
0.4
0.4
3.4
4.5
3.1
0.4
2.7
2.9
Piped
Piped
Public
into
into
tap/stanyard or
dwelling
dpipe
plot
76.7
56.5
32.9
11.0
2.7
54.8
51.0
36.4
37.4
31.6
100.0
0.0
49.8
34.1
34.1
49.8
44.9
42.2
53.6
46.0
31.6
Hand
Pump
Main source of drinking water

Unimproved sources
2.1
14.1
32.2
64.0
84.5
17.6
20.7
32.0
36.0
51.0
0.0
100.0
20.1
47.4
47.4
20.1
12.7
27.6
37.7
26.7
39.4
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.6
1.3
0.5
0.0
0.3
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.1
0.8
0.5
0.8
2.2
4.4
5.4
0.0
0.0
2.3
5.7
6.8
1.3
0.7
0.0
0.0
4.2
0.0
0.0
4.2
9.1
2.0
0.0
3.2
3.2
2.1
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.0
1.3
2.3
0.8
1.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
1.7
2.6
1.4
0.0
1.3
0.8
1.4
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
2.2
1.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
0.8
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.9
1.7
0.0
1.0
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.4
Unprotected:
Protected:
well within or Tanker/Cart
Protected
well outside
Surface Bottled/ Other/
Donkey
Tubewell/
Bottled/
outside
with smakk
well within
dwelling/
water can water Missing
Pump
turbine
can water
dwelling/
tank
dwelling
spring,
unprotected
rainwater
Improved sources
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources
97.0
98.0
99.7
100.0
100.0
98.3
98.0
98.7
98.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.1
99.9
99.9
98.1
98.4
97.8
100.0
98.6
96.8
Improved
source of
drinking
water*
1,938
2,487
1,976
1,236
380
3,327
1,128
1,346
1,567
633
13
3
6,085
1,932
1,932
6,085
1,995
3,798
2,224
8,017
592,843
Number of
household
members
18
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table EN.2: Household water treatment
98.8
Other Urban
Higher
99.3
99.5
99.1
100.0
93.8
Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
100.0
97.4
Secondary
Missing/DK
98.5
Middle
100.0
100.0
Primary
Madrasa/NSC
99.5
99.0
None
99.3
98.8
98.3
99.2
99.8
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
All Urban
99.2
District
Mianwali
Area of residence
Rural
93.8
Punjab
None
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.8
Boil
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Add
bleach/chlorine
or Solar
disinfection
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.2
Strain
through a
cloth
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
2.0
Use
water
filter
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.0
Let it stand
and settle
Water treatment method used in the household
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Other/DK
6.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
4.8
Appropriate
water
treatment
method*
380
1,236
1,976
2,487
1,938
13
633
1,567
1,346
1,128
3,327
1,932
1,932
6,085
1,995
3,798
2,224
8,017
592,843
Number of
household
members
All drinking water sources
6.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
4.9
Appropriate
water
treatment
method
380
1,236
1,969
2,437
1,879
13
633
1,546
1,329
1,106
3,271
1,931
1,931
5,970
1,963
3,714
2,224
7,902
573,930
Number of
household
members
Improved drinking water

sources
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
0.0
2.6
Appropriate water
treatment method
49
59
21
17
22
56
115
32
84
0
116
18,913
Number of
household
members
Unimproved drinking water

sources
Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment
method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Table
water
TableEN.3:
EN.3:Physical
Physicalaccess
accesstotosource
sourceofof
water
Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return,
and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Time to source of drinking water
Less than 30 minutes
Water on
1 hour
DK/
Total
30
to less than
premises
or more Missing
minutes
1 hour
Mean time
to source of Number of
drinking households
water*
Punjab
92.3
5.1
1.6
0.8
0.2
100.0
22.6
91,075
District
Mianwali
91.8
3.0
1.3
3.5
0.3
100
Essa Khel
83.4
4.1
2.3
9.8
0.4
100
Mianwali
91.8
3.7
1.5
2.5
0.5
100
Piplan
99.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
100
Rural
89.8
3.7
1.7
4.6
0.1
100
All Urban
98.3
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.0
100
Other Urban
98.3
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.0
100
Tehsil
Area of residence

None
91.1
3.7
1.0
3.8
0.3
100
Primary
90.1
1.3
3.4
4.3
0.9
100
Middle
89.6
4.1
1.3
4.6
0.4
100
Secondary
94.3
2.3
0.2
2.9
0.2
100
Higher
96.5
1.5
1.5
0.5
0.0
100
Madrasa/NSC
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100
Missing/DK
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100

Lowest
87.6
5.7
1.8
4.5
0.5
100
Second
89.8
2.9
1.4
5.8
0.1
100
Middle
93.7
2.0
1.6
2.1
0.5
100
Fourth
98.4
0.9
0.0
0.3
0.4
100
Highest
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100
19
Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing

Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of households were:

Percent of
households in
which water
was tested
Number of
households
Bacteria was
present
Bacteria was
not present
Total
Number of
households in
which water was
tested
Punjab
91.4
91,075
48.7
51.3
100.0
83,222
District
Mianwali
91.1
1,175
46.5
53.5
100.0
1,070
Essa Khel
76.6
278
80.4
19.6
100.0
213
Mianwali
96.8
581
37.6
62.4
100.0
563
Piplan
93.3
315
39.2
60.8
100.0
294
Rural
94.4
894
54.0
46.0
100.0
844
All Urban
80.5
281
18.8
81.2
100.0
226
Other Urban
80.5
281
18.8
81.2
100.0
226
Lowest
99.2
303
51.4
48.6
100.0
300
Second
91.1
373
49.0
51.0
100.0
340
Middle
86.9
277
46.7
53.3
100.0
241
Fourth
83.2
169
35.9
64.1
100.0
141
Highest
92.1
53
29.4
70.6
100.0
48
Tehsil
Area of residence
20
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
21
10.6
District
Mianwali
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.0
7.9
38.0
53.0
42.3
5.8

Lowest
0.9
Second
4.3
Middle
11.0
Fourth
21.0
Highest
64.8
1.8
16.3
24.1
33.0
25.2
0.6
1.1
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

None
7.4
14.7
25.9
Primary
9.6
13.0
33.0
Middle
11.2
20.4
40.7
Secondary
11.1
21.2
41.5
Higher
26.4
26.5
40.1
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
82.5
0.0
Missing/DK
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.4
14.7
27.1
27.1
Area of residence
Rural
0.6
All Urban
41.9
Other Urban
41.9
32.3
34.6
33.0
33.6
9.6
37.7
20.5
20.5
20.1
18.1
14.9
17.7
36.5
1.4
11.1
17.9
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
20.9
Punjab
0.2
2.7
3.2
2.2
1.0
1.8
4.3
0.3
2.6
1.5
0.0
0.0
1.3
4.4
4.4
2.0
1.1
3.7
2.1
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.1
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.2
1.0
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.9
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.7
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.5
0.0
86.2
34.2
6.5
1.0
2.1
46.6
38.5
24.6
20.7
4.7
17.5
0.0
42.4
4.7
4.7
40.5
32.4
28.4
33.3
29.4
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
1.8
0.6
0.0
1.1
1.2
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.3
0.3
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.3
Type of toilet facility used by household

Improved sanitation facility
Unimproved sanitation facility
Pit
No
Flush/pour flush to:
Ventilated latrine Public/
facilities or
Piped
improved
with commun Uncovered
bush or
sewer Septic
Pit
slab al latrine
pit
Bucket
field
Other Missing
system tank latrine pit latrine
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
11.5
62.1
92.4
98.9
96.8
50.5
61.1
73.2
77.3
95.0
82.5
100.0
55.2
94.3
94.3
57.0
65.6
70.0
64.6
69.5
Percentage of
population
using sanitary
means of
excreta
disposal*
1,938
2,487
1,976
1,236
380
3,327
1,128
1,346
1,567
633
13
3
6,085
1,932
1,932
1,995
3,798
2,224
8,017
592,843
Number of
household
members
Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means
of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal
Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation

Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of
excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of household population:
Using improved
Using improved
Using sanitary
sources of drinking
Number of
sources of drinking means of excreta
water and using
household members
water*
disposal**
sanitary means of
excreta disposal***
Punjab
96.8
69.5
67.5
592,843
District
Mianwali
98.6
64.6
64.5
8,017
Essa Khel
98.4
57.0
56.9
1,995
Mianwali
97.8
65.6
65.2
3,798
100.0
70.0
70.0
2,224
Rural
98.1
55.2
55.0
6,085
All Urban
99.9
94.3
94.3
1,932
Other Urban
99.9
94.3
94.3
1,932
None
98.3
50.5
50.5
3,327
Primary
98.0
61.1
59.9
1,128
Middle
98.7
73.2
73.2
1,346
Secondary
98.7
77.3
77.3
1,567
Higher
100.0
95.0
95.0
633
Madrasa/NSC
100.0
82.5
82.5
13
Missing/DK
100.0
100.0
100.0
Lowest
97.0
11.5
10.8
1,938
Second
98.0
62.1
62.1
2,487
Middle
99.7
92.4
92.4
1,976
Fourth
100.0
98.9
98.8
1,236
Highest
100.0
96.8
96.8
380
Tehsil
Piplan
Area of residence
22
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water

Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Sewerage Sewerage
connected connected
with main with open
line
drain
Waste water disposal

Open
Proper
No
Pit in or
Septic
street or
disposal
response/
outside
tank
open
of waste
DK
house
fields
water
Number of
households
Punjab
19.3
30.2
7.4
10.9
32.1
0.1
56.8
592,843
District
Mianwali
14.5
10.6
1.6
19.7
53.6
26.7
8,017
Essa Khel
3.3
15.6
1.4
24.5
55.2
20.3
1,995
Mianwali
16.1
8.4
2.3
18.5
54.7
26.8
3,798
Piplan
21.8
9.8
0.6
17.7
50.1
32.2
2,224
3.1
5.3
2.0
23.0
66.6
10.4
6,085
All Urban
50.6
27.2
0.5
9.4
12.3
78.1
1,932
Other Urban
50.6
27.2
0.5
9.4
12.3
78.1
1,932
9.3
8.3
1.9
21.1
59.5
19.5
3,327
Primary
12.8
11.9
0.0
23.5
51.8
24.8
1,128
Middle
18.0
8.3
2.0
17.3
54.4
28.3
1,346
Secondary
15.5
14.8
1.1
19.0
49.7
31.3
1,567
Higher
35.8
15.2
3.3
13.0
32.7
54.0
633
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
13
Missing/DK
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Lowest
1.7
0.3
0.4
16.5
81.1
2.4
1,938
Second
6.0
8.5
0.7
26.0
58.8
15.2
2,487
Middle
16.1
15.6
3.8
19.3
45.3
35.5
1,976
Fourth
31.6
20.2
2.1
17.8
28.3
53.8
1,236
Highest
72.2
19.8
0.6
4.1
3.3
92.0
380
Tehsil
Area of residence
Rural

None
23
Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste

Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Solid waste disposal
Disposed of
Private
Collected
No
by solid
company
by any
In open In open
response/
waste
vechicle
municipal
streets fields
DK
management collects
institution
deptt
from home
Proper
Number
disposal
of houseof solid
holds
waste
water
Punjab
7.8
1.8
4.5
7.7
78.1
0.1
14.1
592,843
District
Mianwali
4.4
0.3
0.4
6.5
88.4
5.1
8,017
Essa Khel
3.4
0.0
0.3
2.1
94.2
3.7
1,995
Mianwali
5.5
0.1
0.4
3.9
90.1
6.0
3,798
Piplan
3.6
0.8
0.4
15.0
80.2
4.8
2,224
0.1
0.0
0.1
2.7
97.1
0.2
6,085
All Urban
18.2
1.1
1.4
18.5
60.8
20.6
1,932
Other Urban
18.2
1.1
1.4
18.5
60.8
20.6
1,932
Tehsil
Area of residence
Rural

None
2.8
0.1
0.3
5.8
91.0
3.3
3,327
Primary
3.3
0.8
0.0
7.2
88.7
4.1
1,128
Middle
4.1
0.0
0.0
5.2
90.7
4.1
1,346
Secondary
5.3
0.3
1.0
7.0
86.4
6.6
1,567
14.0
0.5
0.9
10.8
73.8
15.3
633
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
13
Missing/DK
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
Higher
24
Lowest
0.4
0.0
0.0
4.5
95.1
0.4
1,938
Second
1.3
0.0
0.2
4.8
93.6
1.6
2,487
Middle
3.9
0.2
0.0
8.0
87.9
4.1
1,976
Fourth
7.9
0.4
0.9
10.6
80.2
9.1
1,236
Highest
37.6
3.1
4.0
7.0
48.3
44.4
380
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal

Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal,
MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Hand washing before meal
Some
All
Some
All with
without
without
with soap
soap
soap
soap
No one
No
response/
DK
Proper
hand
washing
Number of
households
Punjab
44.5
12.2
31.1
6.8
5.4
0.0
56.5
592,843
District
Mianwali
19.9
13.0
38.1
21.5
7.5
0.1
32.7
8,017
Essa Khel
12.0
21.1
32.7
21.3
12.9
0.0
33.0
1,995
Mianwali
21.0
8.8
43.8
20.8
5.4
0.2
29.6
3,798
Piplan
25.1
12.7
33.0
22.9
6.2
0.0
37.7
2,224
Rural
14.1
15.3
38.6
23.5
8.5
0.1
29.3
6,085
All Urban
38.0
5.5
36.5
15.3
4.6
0.1
43.4
1,932
Other Urban
38.0
5.5
36.5
15.3
4.6
0.1
43.4
1,932
Tehsil
Area of residence

None
14.1
19.1
32.9
22.8
11.0
0.0
33.0
3,327
Primary
16.0
11.2
43.5
22.1
7.2
0.0
27.1
1,128
Middle
21.5
7.3
41.2
24.7
5.0
0.4
28.7
1,346
Secondary
27.7
9.3
40.6
18.2
4.2
0.0
36.9
1,567
Higher
32.6
5.2
43.3
15.1
3.8
0.0
37.9
633
Madrasa/NSC
82.5
0.0
0.0
17.5
0.0
0.0
82.5
13
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
Missing/DK

Lowest
6.2
24.8
28.0
25.3
15.7
0.0
30.7
1,938
Second
12.5
13.2
45.5
20.7
7.8
0.3
25.5
2,487
Middle
27.7
9.5
40.2
19.6
2.9
0.0
37.3
1,976
Fourth
32.9
3.3
38.0
23.6
2.2
0.0
36.1
1,236
Highest
54.6
0.9
29.6
9.9
5.0
0.0
55.2
380
25
Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine

Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine,
MICS Punjab, 2007-08
All with
soap
Hand washing after latrine

Some
Some
All
with
without
without
soap
soap
soap
Proper
No
hand
No one response/
washing
DK
Number of
households
Punjab
57.8
8.2
25.4
6.2
2.4
0.1
65.9
592,843
District
Mianwali
44.6
6.4
36.7
9.9
2.2
0.2
50.9
8,017
Essa Khel
29.7
10.4
44.5
9.9
5.4
0.0
40.1
1,995
Mianwali
50.7
3.7
35.4
8.3
1.5
0.4
54.1
3,798
Piplan
47.7
7.4
31.9
12.5
0.5
0.0
55.1
2,224
Rural
38.3
7.1
40.9
10.8
2.7
0.3
45.2
6,085
All Urban
64.7
4.2
23.5
7.0
0.6
0.0
68.7
1,932
Other Urban
64.7
4.2
23.5
7.0
0.6
0.0
68.7
1,932
Tehsil
Area of residence

None
32.8
10.9
39.8
13.2
2.9
0.3
43.5
3,327
Primary
39.8
5.4
42.4
10.0
2.3
0.0
45.2
1,128
Middle
52.9
2.7
34.5
7.9
1.6
0.4
55.5
1,346
Secondary
58.0
2.6
31.8
5.9
1.6
0.0
60.5
1,567
Higher
63.1
1.9
27.7
6.4
0.8
0.0
65.1
633
Madrasa/NSC
82.5
0.0
0.0
17.5
0.0
0.0
82.5
13
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
Missing/DK
26
Lowest
15.9
15.5
45.2
19.1
4.3
0.0
31.1
1,938
Second
36.5
5.1
45.6
9.3
2.9
0.6
41.5
2,487
Middle
60.0
3.4
30.5
5.5
0.6
0.0
63.3
1,976
Fourth
73.4
1.7
19.9
4.5
0.4
0.0
75.1
1,236
Highest
69.8
0.0
21.6
7.5
1.0
0.0
69.4
380
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
27
79.5
73.6
79.9
83.9
82.3
70.5
70.5
District
Mianwali
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban

Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
87.2
84.6
75.3
69.3
63.1
74.7
80.9
75.2
73.2
74.0
80.0
100.0
100.0
99.5
82.6
70.4
73.1
Number of living children

0
1-2
3-4
4+
Mother's Education
Missing
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
93.8
84.4
76.4
78.3
79.8
77.6
80.6
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
Age
67.8
Punjab
2.2
2.6
2.2
4.9
5.1
0.0
3.5
1.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
2.8
7.6
0.0
0.0
0.4
2.2
2.0
10.0
5.9
2.7
3.6
3.6
3.9
2.9
2.1
2.9
7.7
Not using
any
Female
method sterilization
0.1
Male
sterilization
1.9
1.7
3.5
1.6
3.2
0.0
2.1
1.3
5.1
1.8
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
1.9
2.9
3.0
0.0
1.2
3.4
2.0
1.3
2.5
3.5
2.1
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.5
1.7
2.2
2.4
Pill
2.0
1.0
2.9
3.9
2.7
0.0
2.0
1.9
6.6
2.9
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
4.0
3.4
0.0
0.6
3.0
2.6
4.1
1.4
0.4
2.0
3.1
3.1
3.6
1.9
1.7
2.3
3.7
IUD
2.6
4.0
6.1
5.9
3.6
0.0
4.6
5.3
2.2
5.9
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.6
7.5
3.9
2.7
4.2
5.8
5.8
4.5
3.4
1.5
4.6
4.0
4.0
6.9
4.0
3.2
4.5
2.5
Injections
1.5
2.9
5.9
9.6
14.6
12.6
3.2
9.3
6.4
12.2
12.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.5
7.6
4.4
1.5
4.3
7.0
4.4
5.3
3.8
4.4
3.0
11.1
11.1
3.2
5.4
5.7
4.9
8.6
Condom
0.1
Foam/jelly
2.2
1.8
1.9
1.8
0.0
0.0
2.0
1.8
2.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
1.9
1.9
2.1
4.2
2.7
2.2
0.8
0.3
0.4
2.1
1.0
1.0
3.8
1.4
0.8
1.9
2.3
LAM
Percent of women (currently married) who are using:
0.3
0.8
1.0
2.4
7.0
12.6
1.0
2.6
2.9
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1
2.2
0.0
1.1
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.1
2.4
0.7
3.1
3.1
1.1
1.8
0.4
1.3
2.2
Periodic
abstinence
0.0
0.6
1.1
0.6
0.8
0.0
0.5
0.8
0.7
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.7
0.4
0.0
0.9
0.4
1.1
1.1
1.4
0.2
0.4
0.6
2.4
0.2
Withdrawal Other
Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Table RH.1: Use of contraception
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
10.3
12.2
20.6
25.9
29.1
12.6
15.4
19.6
21.1
23.6
20.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
13.4
24.9
22.4
4.1
10.3
19.6
17.0
17.2
21.0
15.7
14.4
24.3
24.3
20.0
16.6
14.4
16.8
25.1
Any
modern
method
2.5
3.1
4.1
4.8
7.8
12.6
3.6
5.2
5.7
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
4.7
4.6
2.1
5.3
4.0
4.7
3.1
1.4
3.8
3.2
5.2
5.2
6.4
3.5
1.7
3.7
7.1
Any
traditional
method
12.8
15.4
24.7
30.7
36.9
25.3
19.1
24.8
26.8
26.0
20.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
17.4
29.6
26.9
6.2
15.6
23.6
21.7
20.2
22.4
19.4
17.7
29.5
29.5
26.4
20.1
16.1
20.5
32.2
Any
method *
252
340
272
173
50
4
798
127
57
58
47
0
1
179
318
304
282
29
137
231
221
208
151
111
825
263
263
266
518
304
1,087
83,389
Number of
women
currently
married
28
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
3.6
District
Mianwali
5.1
2.5
Piplan
4.5
All Urban
Other Urban
0.0
4+
Missing
5.7
6.7
8.3
0.0
0.0
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
5.6
5.1
4.7
Fourth
Highest
3.2
Middle
0.6
Lowest
Second
3.0
2.9
None
Mother's Education
3.8
3.2
3-4
1.9
4.6
1-2
3.3
4.5
Rural
Area of residence
1.8
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Tehsil
4.3
Punjab
Percentage of
women ever used
but are not
currently using
contraceptives
50
53.1
9.0
31.9
173
0.0
272
0.0
52.7
0.0
14.3
0.0
58
47
252
0.0
57
340
0.0
0.0
33.7
7.2
282
127
5.5
304
798
7.7
3.8
26.6
263
179
26.6
318
21.7
263
50.8
304
825
36.4
13.6
266
24.3
11.3
518
1,087
83,389
Number of
Religious
women
reasons
0.0
10.1
14.4
39.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.4
18.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.6
5.9
18.8
18.8
15.9
17.0
19.4
0.0
17.4
35.8
Want
another
child
46.9
32.2
22.9
20.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
46.3
100.0
0.0
21.0
0.0
20.6
0.0
3.4
0.0
6.4
6.4
44.1
0.0
35.0
0.0
24.0
9.3
Want a
son
1.0
Contraceptive
products too
expensive
3.5
0.0
0.0
5.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
0.0
0.0
21.7
1.5
7.3
Woman/h
Terminated
usband is
temporarily
ill
6.2
Side
effects
Reason for discontinuing contraception
0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG\HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6
Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out
7.3
Menopause
0.0
11.1
48.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.2
17.9
0.0
3.9
9.9
3.0
0.0
31.6
31.6
0.0
16.2
14.5
41.9
16.8
9.5
No
reason/
Other
0.0
14.7
0.0
26.1
47.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
53.7
0.0
46.5
6.9
0.0
0.0
5.0
7.0
3.9
16.7
16.7
15.0
16.1
17.5
0.0
15.9
8.7
Missing
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
33.4
20.4
28.8
17.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
15
11
24
12
15
12
12
27
26
39
3,601
Number of women
who ever used but
are not currently
using contraceptives
Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy

Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab,
2007-08
Wanted to get pregnant?
Now
Later
Did not want

more children
Missing
Percentage of
un-willing
pregnancy
Number of
pregnant
women
Punjab
67.0
21.2
4.3
7.6
25.5
9,272
District
Mianwali
49.5
32.7
3.1
14.7
35.8
119
70.4
22.1
2.2
5.2
24.4
25
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
41.9
37.4
2.1
18.5
39.5
61
Piplan
47.8
32.0
5.4
14.8
37.5
33
Rural
53.4
31.1
2.4
13.0
33.5
99
All Urban
30.1
40.7
6.1
23.0
46.9
20
Other Urban
30.1
40.7
6.1
23.0
46.9
20
87.5
1.1
0.0
11.5
1.1
42
1-2
29.6
56.8
1.5
12.1
58.3
41
3-4
13.4
55.6
9.6
21.3
65.2
20
4+
45.2
26.2
7.1
21.5
33.3
16
48.6
36.1
3.3
12.0
39.4
76
Area of residence
Mother's Education
None
Primary
49.5
25.8
5.3
19.4
31.1
21
Middle
63.2
16.7
0.0
20.1
16.7
Secondary
54.9
28.9
0.0
16.2
28.9
Higher
35.0
41.7
0.0
23.3
41.7
65.8
11.1
5.4
17.8
16.4
22

Lowest
Second
43.9
44.1
1.3
10.8
45.4
43
Middle
51.4
30.6
6.3
11.6
36.9
30
Fourth
46.6
29.1
0.0
24.3
29.1
20
Highest
14.0
72.0
0.0
14.0
72.0
29
Table
Table RH.3:
RH.3: Antenatal
Antenatal care
care Provider
3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHGZKRJDYH ELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6

Person providing antenatal care**
Med- Nurse Lady
Lady
ical /mid- health health
doctor wife visitor worker
No
Tradiantenatal
tional
Relative/ Other/
care
birth
Friend missing received
attendant
Total
Any
skilled
personnel*
Number of
women who
gave birth in
the preceding
two years
Punjab
41.2
6.6
4.9
0.8
26.4
0.4
2.3
17.4
100.0
52.7
29,696
District
Mianwali
24.9
1.5
17.2
1.5
16.4
4.2
3.4
31.0
100.0
43.6
409
Tehsil
Essa Khel
21.0
3.8
15.1
0.0
18.8
2.3
3.4
35.5
100.0
39.9
109
Mianwali
Piplan
29.2
21.7
0.7
0.7
16.4
20.2
1.5
2.8
15.7
15.2
5.2
4.4
1.7
5.9
29.5
29.1
100.0
100.0
46.4
42.6
183
117
21.7
38.7
38.7
1.7
0.7
0.7
16.0
22.1
22.1
1.5
1.4
1.4
14.5
24.6
24.6
5.2
0.0
0.0
4.0
0.7
0.7
35.4
11.8
11.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.5
61.5
61.5
333
76
76
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
31.6
20.8
33.4
26.4
13.4
9.1
0.0
2.6
1.4
2.0
0.0
2.8
15.1
18.1
18.4
18.3
10.0
28.8
0.0
0.6
0.4
3.1
1.8
3.9
12.4
24.9
14.9
11.8
23.1
10.8
6.0
4.4
1.8
4.1
8.8
0.0
0.0
2.9
2.0
3.5
3.6
7.3
34.9
25.6
27.7
30.9
39.4
37.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.7
41.6
53.2
46.7
23.4
40.7
13
69
132
100
64
19
45-49
23.2
0.0
9.4
0.0
0.0
10.4
16.3
40.7
100.0
32.6
12
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
Age
Mother's Education
None
15.9
1.5
16.3
1.8
17.7
4.8
4.2
37.8
100.0
33.7
295
Primary
52.7
2.6
11.1
1.4
13.2
3.7
0.8
14.5
100.0
66.3
49
Middle
Secondary
Higher
30.1
41.4
68.1
0.0
2.3
0.0
25.5
30.1
20.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
23.2
11.2
2.5
0.0
4.5
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.0
16.6
10.3
8.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.6
73.9
88.6
23
24
18
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Missing/DK

Lowest
6.6
1.2
10.6
2.1
18.7
4.0
5.7
51.0
100.0
18.5
120
Second
Middle
20.7
31.0
2.7
1.3
18.7
25.6
2.1
0.7
17.3
14.1
6.9
3.6
2.4
2.7
29.3
21.1
100.0
100.0
42.1
57.9
130
98
Fourth
55.9
0.0
14.7
0.0
14.1
0.0
2.4
12.8
100.0
70.6
51
Highest
78.8
0.0
5.5
0.0
11.8
0.0
0.0
4.0
100.0
84.2
10
30
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery

Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel
assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Person assisting at delivery
TradiMed- Nurse/ Lady Lady tional
Other/ No
Total
Relative/f
mid- health health birth
ical
mis- attenriend
doctor wife visitor worker attensing dant
dant
Number of
Any
Delivwomen who
skilled ered in
gave birth in
perso- health
preceding
nnel* facility**
two years
Punjab
32.8
6.0
3.8
0.6
54.5
1.0
1.0
0.4
100.0
42.6
38.3
29,696
District
Mianwali
18.4
0.5
12.4
0.5
53.7
10.7
2.5
1.3
100.0
31.2
28.7
409
12.4
21.0
19.9
0.5
0.3
0.7
10.8
11.6
15.1
0.0
0.7
0.6
61.2
49.7
53.0
10.7
13.1
7.0
3.5
2.3
2.1
0.9
1.3
1.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.6
32.8
35.8
21.9
28.9
34.7
109
183
117
16.0
29.0
29.0
0.4
0.7
0.7
11.3
17.1
17.1
0.3
1.5
1.5
55.2
47.3
47.3
13.0
0.9
0.9
2.7
1.8
1.8
1.2
1.7
1.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
27.7
46.9
46.9
25.9
40.9
40.9
333
76
76
19.2
16.3
21.4
21.1
13.4
6.4
20.5
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.8
2.8
0.0
10.0
14.3
15.9
9.4
7.8
20.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.3
0.0
0.0
64.8
59.4
49.0
49.9
60.6
61.2
42.8
6.0
7.3
9.0
13.7
15.2
5.6
14.5
0.0
2.7
1.7
4.3
0.0
0.0
16.3
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.5
1.0
3.1
5.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.2
30.6
38.0
30.5
22.0
30.1
20.5
29.2
30.1
30.6
32.6
15.7
33.6
28.5
13
69
132
100
64
19
12
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
20.1
18.2
15.7
18.8
0.0
0.3
1.4
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
57.8
43.3
55.6
44.5
23.9
100.0
13.2
5.7
4.8
4.5
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.8
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.9
48.7
34.5
49.1
76.1
0.0
23.7
40.1
28.5
36.8
69.0
0.0
295
49
23
24
18
1
0.5
0.6
0.0
1.0
0.0
6.0
14.0
17.7
13.4
10.9
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
4.2
69.1
51.2
47.9
40.8
24.0
11.5
15.5
9.6
0.9
0.0
3.3
2.2
1.3
4.5
0.0
2.1
1.3
1.2
0.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.9
29.0
39.3
53.8
71.7
16.5
26.0
33.5
46.1
71.7
120
130
98
51
10
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
Age
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
Mother's Education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Missing/DK
13.3
28.6
16.3
33.4
57.4
0.0

Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
7.4
14.4
21.6
39.4
60.8
31
Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider

3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHGZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE
0,&6
Person providing postnatal care
Med- Nurse/
ical
middoctor
wife
Lady
Lady
health health
visitor worker
Traditional
birth
attendant
No
postnatal
Other/
Relative/
care
misFriend
received
sing
Total
Number of
Any women who
skilled gave birth in
persothe
nnel*
preceding
two years
Punjab
31.7
5.6
3.6
0.7
51.8
1.0
1.6
4.0
100.0
40.9
29,696
District
Mianwali
16.9
0.6
11.6
0.4
49.0
9.4
11.7
0.6
100.0
29.0
409
8.9
20.7
18.2
0.5
0.6
0.7
9.9
10.7
14.5
0.0
0.5
0.6
54.0
44.9
50.6
11.1
10.3
6.4
14.6
12.3
7.9
0.9
0.0
1.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.3
32.0
33.4
109
183
117
14.6
26.7
26.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
10.2
17.4
17.4
0.3
0.9
0.9
50.2
43.7
43.7
11.3
0.9
0.9
12.3
8.9
8.9
0.5
0.8
0.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
25.4
44.8
44.8
333
76
76
19.2
16.2
19.5
18.5
12.2
6.4
17.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.8
2.8
0.0
10.0
14.3
15.6
8.7
4.4
17.2
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.3
0.0
0.0
64.8
52.2
46.7
44.4
53.2
57.7
40.1
6.0
7.3
8.4
10.0
15.6
5.6
4.1
0.0
10.1
8.8
16.6
11.5
7.2
32.7
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.5
1.0
3.1
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.2
30.5
35.7
27.8
17.5
26.4
23.1
13
69
132
100
64
19
12
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.0
19.1
18.2
15.7
18.8
0.0
0.3
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
52.6
39.1
48.4
42.8
23.9
100.0
11.4
5.7
4.8
4.5
0.0
0.0
13.6
7.8
15.5
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
21.4
45.9
31.3
52.6
73.8
0.0
295
49
23
24
18
1
0.5
0.6
0.0
2.2
0.0
4.2
12.9
18.4
12.5
10.9
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
64.1
45.3
44.8
36.8
19.8
11.1
13.3
7.5
0.9
0.0
11.6
14.4
8.8
11.3
7.9
1.0
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.1
26.0
37.7
51.0
72.3
120
130
98
51
10
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
Age
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
Mother's Education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Missing/DK
11.6
26.8
13.1
37.0
55.0
0.0

Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
32
7.4
12.5
19.4
36.3
61.4
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table
married women
TableRH.7:
RH.7:Currently
Crrently married
women by
by age
age
Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Age group in years

15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
Total
Number of
married
women 15-49
years
Punjab
3.2
13.9
21.5
18.8
18.3
14.2
10.2
100.0
83,389
District
Mianwali
2.7
12.6
21.2
20.3
19.1
13.9
10.2
100.0
1,087
Essa Khel
1.7
15.2
24.0
20.1
17.1
13.5
8.3
100.0
266
Mianwali
2.5
10.4
21.3
19.0
21.5
14.0
11.4
100.0
518
Piplan
3.8
13.9
18.7
22.8
16.7
14.0
10.0
100.0
304
Rural
2.2
12.4
21.8
20.0
19.6
13.7
10.3
100.0
825
All Urban
4.1
13.0
19.4
21.3
17.6
14.4
10.1
100.0
263
Other Urban
4.1
13.0
19.4
21.3
17.6
14.4
10.1
100.0
263
None
1.6
10.4
17.6
19.9
21.9
16.6
12.0
100.0
798
Primary
8.7
21.9
26.8
17.5
12.2
6.8
6.1
100.0
127
Middle
6.7
22.0
26.0
24.0
7.1
9.4
4.9
100.0
57
Secondary
1.0
16.2
35.5
24.0
14.4
1.9
7.1
100.0
58
Higher
1.9
6.9
44.3
26.4
10.4
7.9
2.2
100.0
47
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
Missing/DK
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
Tehsil
Area of residence
Mother's Education

Lowest
2.0
10.5
15.6
21.4
25.5
15.4
9.5
100.0
252
Second
2.8
12.3
22.1
20.3
20.2
12.3
10.1
100.0
340
Middle
2.6
13.3
26.6
19.1
15.0
14.1
9.2
100.0
272
Fourth
3.3
15.6
20.8
20.1
13.6
13.7
12.8
100.0
173
Highest
2.9
9.6
16.2
22.7
21.2
16.2
11.2
100.0
50
33
BLANK
34
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older)

Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male
Number of
Literacy
Household
rate*
members
Female
Number of
Literacy rate* Household
members
Total
Number of
Literacy
Household
rate*
members
Punjab
68.7
227,607
49.5
217,054
59.3
444,661
District
Mianwali
74.8
3,060
38.3
2,975
56.8
6,035
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
66.3
79.4
74.3
742
1,450
868
29.2
40.2
42.9
720
1,437
818
48.0
59.9
59.0
1,462
2,887
1,686
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
72.1
82.6
82.6
2,267
793
793
32.4
55.6
55.6
2,223
752
752
52.4
69.4
69.4
4,491
1,544
1,544
Age
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
75 +
86.6
87.9
87.7
82.2
78.2
66.2
67.0
61.9
63.0
59.9
54.8
48.0
37.8
26.9
478
487
384
297
229
211
201
133
162
111
139
72
83
73
69.9
62.2
51.4
43.2
28.5
16.5
12.8
15.6
8.3
6.2
7.1
4.6
3.2
2.9
456
497
360
324
245
224
173
124
219
112
84
65
47
46
78.4
74.9
70.1
61.9
52.5
40.6
41.9
39.7
31.6
33.0
36.8
27.5
25.3
17.7
934
984
745
621
474
435
374
257
382
223
223
137
130
119
47.3
89.5
95.6
95.1
97.0
67.6
100.0
1,264
435
526
597
235
2
1
24.1
33.3
46.1
52.2
65.6
28.7
50.0
1,204
408
498
616
244
4
1
36.0
62.3
71.6
73.3
81.0
40.3
66.7
2,467
843
1,024
1,213
479
6
2
46.2
74.0
84.9
91.2
95.6
668
924
800
509
160
12.8
30.8
47.2
61.9
74.8
669
915
751
487
154
29.5
52.5
66.6
76.9
85.4
1,336
1,839
1,551
996
314
Education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
35
Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older)

Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male
Number of
members
Total
Number of
members
Punjab
66.1
189,685
44.7
182,312
55.6
371,997
District
Mianwali
72.6
2,582
32.5
2,519
52.8
5,101
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
64.2
77.5
71.7
633
1,221
728
22.9
33.9
38.5
604
1,214
700
44.0
55.8
55.4
1,237
2,435
1,429
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
69.8
80.6
80.6
1,908
674
674
25.9
51.3
51.3
1,863
656
656
48.1
66.2
66.2
3,770
1,330
1,330
Age
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
75 +
87.9
87.7
82.2
78.2
66.2
67.0
61.9
63.0
59.9
54.8
48.0
37.8
26.9
487
384
297
229
211
201
133
162
111
139
72
83
73
62.2
51.4
43.2
28.5
16.5
12.8
15.6
8.3
6.2
7.1
4.6
3.2
2.9
497
360
324
245
224
173
124
219
112
84
65
47
46
74.9
70.1
61.9
52.5
40.6
41.9
39.7
31.6
33.0
36.8
27.5
25.3
17.7
984
745
621
474
435
374
257
382
223
223
137
130
119
41.7
90.1
95.9
95.2
96.9
67.6
100.0
1,068
360
445
508
198
2
1
18.8
27.5
39.3
46.2
60.7
0.0
0.0
1,020
345
420
519
211
3
1
30.5
59.5
68.4
70.4
78.3
25.3
50.0
2,088
705
866
1,026
410
5
1
41.7
70.6
84.0
90.2
94.9
552
770
680
444
136
7.8
23.4
40.6
56.9
72.5
556
770
636
418
138
24.7
47.0
63.0
74.1
83.6
1,108
1,540
1,317
862
274
Education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
36
Female
Number of
Literacy
Household
rate*
members
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years)

Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male
Literacy rate
Female
Number of
Household
members
Literacy rate
Total
Number of
Household
members
Literacy
rate
Number of
Household
members
Punjab
79.0
64,064
67.7
63,807
73.3
127,872
District
Mianwali
87.8
871
57.6
857
72.8
1,728
Essa Khel
80.7
216
43.4
201
62.7
417
Mianwali
91.3
409
60.9
408
76.2
817
Piplan
88.1
246
63.9
248
75.9
494
Rural
86.8
636
49.9
629
68.4
1,265
All Urban
90.4
235
79.0
229
84.8
464
Other Urban
90.4
235
79.0
229
84.8
464
15 - 19
87.9
487
62.2
497
74.9
984
20 - 24
87.7
384
51.4
360
70.1
745
None
77.0
366
36.7
348
57.4
714
Primary
89.3
123
51.8
117
71.0
240
Middle
97.7
163
72.7
149
85.7
312
Secondary
96.8
166
77.0
179
86.5
345
100.0
53
92.5
64
95.9
117
Lowest
59.5
161
20.0
176
38.9
337
Second
91.4
252
46.8
258
68.8
510
Middle
95.6
254
71.8
221
84.5
474
Fourth
95.1
158
85.9
152
90.6
310
Highest
98.3
46
96.3
51
97.3
98
Tehsil
Area of residence
Age
Education
Higher
37
Table
TableED.1:
ED.1:Pre-school
Pre-schoolattendance
attendance
Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male
Female
Total
Percentage of
Percentage of
Percentage of
children aged
children aged
children aged
Number of
Number of
Number of
3-4 years
3-4 years
3-4 years
children aged
children aged
children aged
currently
currently
currently
3-4 years
3-4 years
3-4 years
attending
attending
attending
preschool
preschool
preschool
Punjab
13.8
14,977
13.2
14,323
13.5
29,300
District
Mianwali
10.3
182
10.4
202
10.3
384
Essa Khel
10.2
59
11.8
61
11.0
121
Mianwali
12.4
69
10.6
83
11.4
152
7.6
54
8.6
58
8.1
112
10.5
141
10.8
159
10.6
300
All Urban
9.4
41
9.0
43
9.2
84
Other Urban
9.4
41
9.0
43
9.2
84
3.1
101
3.4
102
3.2
203
19.2
81
17.5
100
18.2
182
6.9
146
10.5
151
8.7
297
Primary
31.2
12
13.4
23
19.5
34
Middle
21.8
0.0
12
9.0
20
Secondary
11.3
14.0
12.7
18
Higher
33.1
13.5
22.8
13
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lowest
5.8
56
7.2
63
6.5
119
Second
11.4
61
9.8
64
10.5
125
Middle
9.6
45
11.2
44
10.4
90
Fourth
12.9
14
13.1
26
13.0
40
Highest
41.7
37.3
39.6
11
Tehsil
Piplan
Area of residence
Rural
Age
Education
None
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
38
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table ED.2: Primary school entry

Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of
Percentage of children
children of
Number of children
of primary school
Number of children
primary school
of primary school
entry age (5 years)
of primary school
entry age (6 years)
entry age** (6 years)
currently attending entry age** (5 years)
currently attending
grade 1*
grade 1*
Punjab
18.9
14,684
38.4
16,234
District
Mianwali
16.1
204
38.1
200
Essa Khel
8.3
44
28.7
59
Mianwali
19.9
112
44.1
89
Piplan
14.4
48
38.4
52
Male
12.9
109
37.3
103
Female
19.9
95
38.9
96
Rural
15.1
170
37.3
154
All Urban
21.2
34
40.6
46
Other Urban
21.2
34
40.6
46
16.1
204
38.1
200
None
12.7
162
35.3
156
Primary
25.2
17
35.9
16
Middle
17.4
10
68.0
12
Secondary
38.9
12
44.2
Higher
46.2
48.1
0.0
Tehsil
Gender
Area of residence
Age of child
5 or 6
Mother's education

Lowest
4.6
65
26.7
62
Second
17.7
68
44.9
62
Middle
25.5
40
46.2
47
Fourth
22.4
24
34.3
22
Highest
32.8
35.5
39
Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years)

Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS
Punjab, 2007-08
Male
Net attendance Number of
ratio
children
Female
Net
Number of
attendance
children
ratio
Total
Net
Number of
attendance
children
ratio*
Punjab
54.0
39,519
51.8
37,026
52.9
76,545
District
Mianwali
57.1
550
48.2
492
52.9
1,042
Tehsil
Essa Khel
48.0
135
38.3
123
43.4
258
Mianwali
59.9
262
51.6
248
55.9
510
Piplan
60.3
153
51.2
121
56.3
274
Rural
54.6
432
46.1
398
50.6
830
All Urban
66.1
119
56.8
94
62.0
213
Other Urban
66.1
119
56.8
94
62.0
213
15.4
109
19.9
95
17.5
204
38.4
103
39.5
96
38.9
200
65.5
129
53.6
102
60.3
231
79.5
114
58.7
126
68.6
240
87.5
94
70.5
73
80.0
168
None
55.1
455
44.8
399
50.3
854
Primary
62.4
41
55.9
32
59.5
74
Middle
56.5
19
69.1
26
63.8
45
Secondary
79.6
24
64.1
21
72.4
45
Higher
85.0
65.6
13
73.4
22
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lowest
39.3
169
28.8
152
34.3
321
Second
61.3
187
51.4
147
56.9
335
Middle
68.0
102
58.8
110
63.2
213
Fourth
69.5
70
62.2
65
66.0
135
Highest
68.0
22
70.6
18
69.2
39
Area of residence
Age
Mother's education
Missing/DK
40
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years)

Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS
Punjab, 2007-08
Male
Gross
Number of
attendance
children
ratio*
Female
Gross
Number of
attendance
children
ratio*
Total
Gross
Number
attendance
of
ratio*
children
Punjab
101.6
39,519
92.5
37,026
97.2
76,545
District
Mianwali
105.4
550
94.0
492
100.0
1,042
Essa Khel
90.2
135
89.1
123
89.7
258
Mianwali
109.3
262
93.2
248
101.5
510
Piplan
112.0
153
100.5
121
106.9
274
Rural
100.9
432
90.4
398
95.9
830
All Urban
121.5
119
109.1
94
116.0
213
Other Urban
121.5
119
109.1
94
116.0
213
None
101.0
455
88.4
399
95.1
854
Primary
102.2
41
129.8
32
114.4
74
Middle
106.1
19
86.6
26
94.8
45
Secondary
102.6
24
88.5
21
96.1
45
Higher
127.4
73.2
13
95.1
22
66.7
0.0
50.0
Lowest
75.5
169
54.5
152
65.6
321
Second
109.7
187
103.7
147
107.1
335
Middle
136.7
102
120.8
110
128.4
213
Fourth
115.4
70
119.1
65
117.2
135
Highest
119.9
22
93.8
18
108.2
39
Tehsil
Area of residence
Mother's education
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
41
Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate

Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab,
Attending
primary
Attending Attending
Attending school but
public
private
Madrasa/ DK type of
primary
primary
NSC
school or
school
school
type is
missing
Total
Number of
children 59 years old
Punjab
55.9
43.0
0.2
0.9
100.0
40,501
District
Mianwali
72.8
25.8
0.1
1.3
100.0
551
78.6
21.4
0.0
0.0
100.0
112
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
71.0
28.0
0.0
0.9
100.0
285
Piplan
71.8
24.7
0.4
3.0
100.0
154
Rural
80.7
18.2
0.0
1.1
100.0
419
All Urban
47.5
49.9
0.5
2.0
100.0
132
Other Urban
47.5
49.9
0.5
2.0
100.0
132
52.6
43.3
0.0
4.1
100.0
36
72.8
27.2
0.0
0.0
100.0
78
69.7
28.1
0.0
2.2
100.0
139
77.3
22.4
0.0
0.4
100.0
164
75.9
21.9
0.5
1.6
100.0
134
Area of residence
Age
Mother's education
None
80.2
18.7
0.2
0.9
100.0
430
Primary
61.2
37.3
0.0
1.6
100.0
44
Middle
41.4
58.6
0.0
0.0
100.0
29
Secondary
36.1
55.6
0.0
8.4
100.0
33
Higher
37.7
62.3
0.0
0.0
100.0
16
Lowest
93.2
5.7
0.0
1.1
100.0
110
82.8
15.4
0.0
1.8
100.0
190

Second
42
Middle
70.1
28.8
0.5
0.6
100.0
134
Fourth
Highest
48.6
12.0
51.4
80.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.2
100.0
100.0
89
27
72.8
25.8
0.1
1.3
100.0
551
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio

Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher
(NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male
Net
Number of
attendance
children
ratio
Female
Net
Number of
attendance
children
ratio
Total
Net
Number of
attendance
children
ratio*
Punjab
29.6
37,922
27.8
34,743
28.7
72,665
District
Mianwali
30.6
478
20.4
456
25.6
934
Tehsil
Essa Khel
25.4
109
11.4
116
18.2
225
Mianwali
32.9
229
24.7
223
28.8
452
Piplan
30.9
140
21.1
117
26.4
257
28.8
360
16.8
361
22.8
720
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
36.2
118
34.0
96
35.2
214
Other Urban
36.2
118
34.0
96
35.2
214
10
3.9
116
2.9
113
3.4
229
11
14.4
65
9.1
57
11.9
122
12
34.0
128
25.1
109
29.9
236
13
39.3
79
33.9
75
36.7
154
14
64.1
90
31.2
102
46.6
193
None
28.8
408
17.1
388
23.1
796
Primary
24.5
24
25.3
42
25.0
67
Middle
35.2
16
58.4
12
45.0
29
Secondary
62.6
18
52.7
59.3
26
Higher
42.9
88.8
59.8
14
Missing/DK
50.0
50.0
Lowest
17.5
116
2.6
112
10.1
228
Second
30.8
154
17.1
145
24.2
298
Middle
31.7
120
25.3
114
28.6
234
Fourth
43.9
65
37.3
69
40.5
133
Highest
50.9
24
68.8
16
57.9
40
Age
Mother's education
43
Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school

Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male
Percent
Number of
attending
children
primary school
Female
Percent
Number of
attending
children
primary
school
Total
Percent
Number of
attending
children
primary
school
Punjab
46.3
37,922
40.4
34,743
43.4
72,665
District
Mianwali
51.3
478
44.9
456
48.2
934
46.2
109
47.6
116
46.9
225
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
52.6
229
43.4
223
48.1
452
Piplan
53.2
140
45.0
117
49.5
257
Rural
51.8
360
44.7
361
48.2
720
All Urban
49.8
118
45.7
96
47.9
214
Other Urban
49.8
118
45.7
96
47.9
214
10
83.7
116
68.5
113
76.2
229
11
72.2
65
68.4
57
70.4
122
12
48.8
128
48.1
109
48.5
236
13
34.6
79
29.2
75
32.0
154
14
12.9
90
13.6
102
13.2
193
None
51.0
408
44.3
388
47.7
796
Primary
67.6
24
55.4
42
59.8
67
Middle
54.1
16
38.3
12
47.4
29
Secondary
37.4
18
47.3
40.7
26
Higher
50.6
11.2
36.1
14
Missing/DK
50.0
50.0
48.7
116
29.7
112
39.3
228
Area of residence
Age
Mother's education

Lowest
44
Second
54.7
154
48.2
145
51.5
298
Middle
52.9
120
55.6
114
54.2
234
Fourth
48.4
65
49.2
69
48.8
133
Highest
42.4
24
26.0
16
35.9
40
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table ED.7: Education gender parity

Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary
education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Primary
Primary
Secondary
Secondary
Gender
Gender
school net
school net parity index school net
school net parity index
attendance
attendance
(GPI) for
attendance
attendance
(GPI) for
primary
secondary
ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR),
ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR),
school NAR*
school NAR*
females
males
females
males
Punjab
51.8
54.0
0.96
27.8
29.6
0.94
District
Mianwali
48.2
57.1
0.84
20.4
30.6
0.67
Essa Khel
38.3
48.0
0.80
11.4
25.4
0.45
Mianwali
51.6
59.9
0.86
24.7
32.9
0.75
Piplan
51.2
60.3
0.85
21.1
30.9
0.68
Rural
46.1
54.6
0.84
16.8
28.8
0.58
All Urban
56.8
66.1
0.86
34.0
36.2
0.94
Other Urban
56.8
66.1
0.86
34.0
36.2
0.94
None
44.8
55.1
0.81
17.1
28.8
0.59
Primary
55.9
62.4
0.90
25.3
24.5
1.04
Middle
69.1
56.5
1.22
58.4
35.2
1.66
Secondary
64.1
79.6
0.81
52.7
62.6
0.84
Higher
65.6
85.0
0.77
88.8
42.9
2.07
0.0
0.0
50.0
Lowest
28.8
39.3
0.73
2.6
17.5
0.15
Second
51.4
61.3
0.84
17.1
30.8
0.56
Middle
58.8
68.0
0.86
25.3
31.7
0.80
Fourth
62.2
69.5
0.89
37.3
43.9
0.85
Highest
70.6
68.0
1.04
68.8
50.9
1.35
Tehsil
Area of residence
Mother's education
Missing/DK
45
Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government school Girls government school

<2 km
2-5 km
>5 km
<2 km
2-5 km
>5 km
Boys private school

<2 km
2-5 km
Girls private school
>5 km
<2 km
2-5 km
>5 km
Number of
houshold
members
Punjab
93.0
5.3
1.7
91.4
5.9
2.7
74.7
9.6
15.7
74.0
9.8
16.2
91,075
District
Mianwali
90.7
6.0
3.4
89.0
5.6
5.4
90.5
1.8
7.7
90.0
2.3
7.6
1,692
Essa Khel
91.5
4.4
4.1
87.1
4.8
8.1
65.6
5.6
28.9
64.4
6.7
28.9
528
Mianwali
88.5
7.4
4.1
88.2
6.4
5.4
99.4
0.6
0.0
98.8
1.2
0.0
676
Piplan
92.7
5.8
1.5
92.0
5.6
2.4
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
488
Rural
88.0
7.7
4.3
85.9
7.2
6.9
56.2
8.2
35.6
59.0
7.7
33.3
1,152
All Urban
99.7
0.0
0.3
99.4
0.3
0.3
100.0
0.0
0.0
99.2
0.8
0.0
540
Other Urban
99.7
0.0
0.3
99.4
0.3
0.3
100.0
0.0
0.0
99.2
0.8
0.0
540
Tehsil
Area of residence
Education of household head

None
86.1
8.6
5.2
84.4
8.0
7.6
83.6
2.7
13.6
83.2
3.5
13.3
674
Primary
91.6
5.4
3.0
88.5
7.0
4.5
98.0
0.0
2.0
98.1
0.0
1.9
244
Middle
95.1
2.7
2.2
94.2
2.7
3.1
92.3
0.0
7.7
90.7
1.9
7.4
270
Secondary
93.5
4.3
2.2
91.4
3.6
5.0
89.0
3.7
7.3
88.6
3.8
7.6
341
Higher
96.9
3.1
0.0
96.9
1.6
1.6
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
160
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lowest
78.4
12.5
9.1
76.2
12.0
11.7
58.3
4.2
37.5
60.0
4.0
36.0
377
Second
92.1
5.5
2.3
88.9
5.8
5.3
85.1
2.7
12.2
85.1
2.7
12.2
527
Middle
95.2
3.6
1.2
94.0
3.0
3.0
90.5
2.1
7.4
88.9
4.0
7.1
412
Fourth
98.0
1.5
0.5
99.0
0.5
0.5
98.0
1.0
1.0
98.0
1.0
1.0
274
Highest
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
102
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
46
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

<2 km
2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km
>5 km
Boys private school

<2 km
2-5 km >5 km
<2 km
2-5 km
>5 km
Number of
houshold
members
Punjab
62.6
23.2
14.2
62.8
21.0
16.3
65.5
13.1
21.5
65.3
13.1
21.7
91,075
District
Mianwali
59.4
24.3
16.3
54.5
24.2
21.3
56.4
29.2
14.4
58.8
28.3
12.8
1,692
Essa Khel
67.0
13.3
19.8
54.6
16.8
28.6
60.2
8.4
31.3
63.2
9.5
27.4
528
Mianwali
60.5
20.4
19.1
55.4
21.7
22.9
51.0
49.0
0.0
53.4
46.6
0.0
676
Piplan
50.6
39.9
9.5
53.3
34.2
12.5
75.0
8.3
16.7
73.3
6.7
20.0
488
Rural
52.2
25.3
22.5
45.0
25.4
29.6
37.7
11.3
50.9
52.9
14.1
32.9
1,152
All Urban
78.3
21.4
0.2
78.6
21.2
0.2
63.4
35.9
0.7
62.4
36.9
0.7
540
Other Urban
78.3
21.4
0.2
78.6
21.2
0.2
63.4
35.9
0.7
62.4
36.9
0.7
540
Tehsil
Area of residence

None
52.7
24.4
22.9
49.1
21.9
29.0
41.3
31.7
27.0
48.1
28.6
23.4
674
Primary
58.4
24.7
16.9
49.5
27.4
23.1
80.0
16.7
3.3
77.1
20.0
2.9
244
Middle
61.8
28.5
9.8
55.6
30.5
13.8
66.7
18.5
14.8
69.7
18.2
12.1
270
Secondary
66.9
21.1
12.0
64.7
20.8
14.4
52.3
34.1
13.6
51.1
35.6
13.3
341
Higher
71.2
22.3
6.5
62.7
26.1
11.2
61.3
38.7
0.0
63.9
36.1
0.0
160
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
50.0
50.0
0.0
50.0
50.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Missing/DK
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lowest
36.9
26.4
36.7
36.2
21.4
42.5
7.7
15.4
76.9
35.0
10.0
55.0
377
Second
56.3
27.7
16.0
49.5
29.8
20.7
66.7
11.9
21.4
69.8
13.2
17.0
527
Middle
68.9
20.8
10.3
58.9
23.7
17.3
57.4
29.5
13.1
59.2
29.6
11.3
412
Fourth
75.3
22.9
1.7
73.4
21.8
4.8
69.8
28.3
1.9
67.9
30.4
1.8
274
Highest
85.9
14.1
0.0
87.0
13.0
0.0
34.6
65.4
0.0
34.6
65.4
0.0
102
47
Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

<2 km
2-5 km >5 km <2 km
2-5 km
>5 km
Boys
school
Girlsprivate
private school
<2 km
2-5 km >5 km

<2 km
2-5 km
>5 km
Number of
houshold
members
Punjab
50.6
23.2
26.2
46.9
21.8
31.3
56.0
13.4
30.6
56.6
13.3
30.1
91,075
District
Mianwali
42.8
23.5
33.6
35.5
23.3
41.1
61.6
11.6
26.8
69.6
6.1
24.3
1,692
Essa Khel
51.0
12.5
36.6
37.7
11.6
50.7
49.3
14.7
36.0
60.0
6.3
33.8
528
Mianwali
42.5
23.4
34.1
38.7
22.6
38.7
92.3
7.7
0.0
95.7
4.3
0.0
676
Piplan
35.3
34.5
30.1
29.1
35.8
35.0
72.7
0.0
27.3
83.3
8.3
8.3
488
Rural
31.3
20.9
47.8
20.4
20.9
58.7
25.9
20.4
53.7
44.1
10.2
45.8
1,152
All Urban
69.7
29.5
0.8
70.3
28.9
0.8
94.8
3.4
1.7
96.4
1.8
1.8
540
Other Urban
69.7
29.5
0.8
70.3
28.9
0.8
94.8
3.4
1.7
96.4
1.8
1.8
540
Tehsil
Area of residence

None
35.3
19.7
45.0
27.5
18.8
53.7
35.0
17.5
47.5
50.0
9.5
40.5
674
Primary
43.0
21.7
35.2
37.0
22.6
40.4
87.5
6.3
6.3
93.8
0.0
6.3
244
Middle
44.0
30.7
25.3
35.6
31.6
32.8
73.3
0.0
26.7
78.9
0.0
21.1
270
Secondary
52.5
24.1
23.4
44.9
23.8
31.3
64.5
16.1
19.4
68.0
8.0
24.0
341
Higher
53.7
29.5
16.8
48.6
29.5
21.9
100.0
0.0
0.0
92.3
7.7
0.0
160
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Missing/DK
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lowest
21.3
12.7
65.9
11.4
13.6
74.9
7.7
7.7
84.6
21.4
7.1
71.4
377
Second
38.9
25.3
35.8
29.2
25.2
45.5
60.6
12.1
27.3
69.4
5.6
25.0
527
Middle
48.0
26.8
25.3
42.3
26.7
31.0
50.0
21.9
28.1
65.6
9.4
25.0
412
Fourth
62.5
28.7
8.8
58.3
27.0
14.7
92.3
3.8
3.8
91.7
4.2
4.2
274
Highest
72.6
27.4
0.0
72.3
26.6
1.1
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
102
48
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
49
74.5
84.5
83.9
79.1
91.6
91.6
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
65.9
83.1
90.8
94.0
94.3
77.7
92.2
88.8
93.9
92.6
100.0
100.0
Mother's education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK

Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
78.6
78.3
85.5
80.8
84.0
100.0
Age of child
0-11 months
12-23 months
24-35 months
36-47 months
48-59 months
Male
Female
81.3
81.4
81.4
District
Mianwali
Gender
77.0
Punjab
Birth is
registered*
5.9
7.8
9.7
7.3
17.8
7.1
9.0
18.4
6.4
9.9
0.0
0.0
7.6
11.2
3.7
10.8
6.1
0.0
8.7
7.2
7.2
11.0
11.0
4.8
7.4
12.0
7.9
2.7
269
308
212
101
27
683
102
46
47
37
0
2
202
171
181
198
164
2
435
483
747
171
171
269
391
258
918
70,226
3.0
1.7
16.4
9.3
0.0
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.9
0.0
0.0
1.2
4.4
2.2
7.3
6.6
0.0
4.6
3.7
3.5
11.6
11.6
5.2
4.2
2.0
4.1
4.4
Don't know if
Number of
birth is
children aged 0- Costs too
registered
59 months
much
43.9
48.5
8.9
61.9
100.0
43.0
30.3
100.0
38.0
72.1
0.0
0.0
44.5
45.8
32.1
45.0
46.2
0.0
39.9
45.3
41.4
62.3
62.3
51.7
29.6
46.3
42.9
14.2
Must travel
too far
25.3
17.1
31.3
0.0
0.0
23.2
24.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.7
19.0
25.4
19.9
27.4
0.0
27.5
18.8
22.7
21.8
21.8
24.3
27.5
12.3
22.6
42.7
Didn't know
child should
be registered
3.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.0
4.1
4.1
0.0
0.0
3.3
1.3
2.4
0.0
0.0
5.1
0.0
0.0
2.2
1.3
Late, didn't
want to pay
fine
7.8
9.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
7.0
9.2
16.7
0.0
0.0
5.8
8.2
7.7
0.0
0.0
6.5
10.0
4.1
7.1
15.1
Doesn't know
where to
register
Birth is not registered because:
Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Table CP.1: Birth registration
2.3
12.4
17.9
9.5
0.0
5.1
25.0
0.0
62.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.6
0.0
6.4
0.0
10.6
0.0
6.1
7.2
6.9
4.2
4.2
5.6
7.6
7.6
6.7
14.4
Other
13.9
11.2
25.5
19.3
0.0
14.5
19.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.5
23.8
20.6
7.0
9.2
0.0
12.8
15.5
15.5
0.0
0.0
1.7
21.1
27.8
14.3
8.0
Don't
know
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
81
37
13
5
1
127
6
1
2
2
0
0
34
32
24
24
22
0
60
76
126
10
10
58
46
32
136
14,521
Number of
children aged
0-59 months
without birth
registration
Table CP.2: Child labour

Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS
Punjab, 2007-08
Working outside
household
Paid work
Household Working for

family
chores for 28+
business
Unpaid work hours/ week
Total child
labour*
Number of
children aged
5-14 years
Punjab
0.6
1.0
0.8
2.9
5.1
149,210
District
Mianwali
0.3
0.4
0.1
1.0
1.7
1,977
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
1.7
0.5
1.1
2.5
1.2
1.8
483
962
531
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.4
0.4
1.8
1.2
1.2
1,550
427
427
Male
Female
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.9
1.1
1.6
1.7
1,028
948
Age of child
5-11 years
12-14 years
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.9
1.7
1.5
1,394
583
Mother's education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Missing/DK
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.8
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.4
2.9
2.8
0.0
0.0
1,650
140
74
72
36
5

Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.0
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.6
1.2
0.9
0.0
2.2
1.1
2.1
1.5
1.0
549
633
447
269
79
School participation
Yes
No
0.2
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
2.3
1.2
3.0
1,446
531
Gender
50
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers

Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year
Percentage of
Number
child
Percentage of
Number of
Percentage of
of
labourers
children
child
children in
children 5who are also labourers
attending
14 years
child labour*
attending
school***
aged 5-14
of age
school**
Percentage
of students Number
who are also
of
involved in students
child
aged 5-14
labour****
Punjab
5.1
73.6
149,210
48.9
7,544.9
3.4
109,769
District
Mianwali
1.7
73.2
1,977
51.3
33.0
1.2
1,446
2.5
1.2
1.8
63.9
77.5
73.7
483
962
531
30.8
79.3
43.4
11.9
11.5
9.6
1.2
1.2
1.1
309
746
392
1.8
1.2
1.2
70.0
84.5
84.5
1,550
427
427
54.8
32.6
32.6
27.9
5.1
5.1
1.4
0.5
0.5
1,085
361
361
1.6
1.7
79.5
66.3
1,028
948
57.7
44.8
16.7
16.3
1.2
1.2
818
628
1.7
1.5
74.1
71.0
1,394
583
60.7
24.9
24.4
8.7
1.4
0.5
1,032
414
1.7
0.4
2.9
2.8
0.0
0.0
69.8
85.8
89.9
97.7
91.7
87.5
1,650
140
74
72
36
5
43.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
.
.
28.3
0.6
2.2
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.5
3.3
2.8
0.0
0.0
1,152
120
66
70
33
4
2.2
1.1
2.1
1.5
1.0
51.2
76.0
82.0
91.1
92.0
549
633
447
269
79
34.8
64.6
55.2
79.5
0.0
12.0
6.7
9.4
4.1
0.8
1.5
0.9
1.4
1.3
0.0
281
481
367
245
73
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
Gender
Male
Female
Age of child
5-11 years
12-14 years
Mother's education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Missing/DK
Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
51
52
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
0.9
1.2
0.9
1.5
1.0
1.4
0.8
0.8
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
1.0
1.2
1.6
0.0
Punjab
District
Mianwali
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
Age of child
2-4
5-6
7-9
Mother's education
None
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK

Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
0.8
0.9
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.7
0.5
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.7
1.3
0.7
0.6
2.4
2.0
1.8
0.6
0.0
1.7
3.5
3.1
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
2.0
1.8
2.2
0.3
0.3
0.7
2.5
1.9
1.9
1.1
2.2
2.5
2.4
2.5
1.2
2.5
1.7
1.1
3.5
1.6
0.0
0.0
3.4
1.5
2.0
2.4
2.3
2.3
1.2
2.3
3.6
2.4
1.3
2.1
2.4
1.1
1.9
0.7
2.1
1.5
1.0
0.0
2.9
0.0
0.0
2.3
1.7
1.7
2.2
0.8
0.8
1.1
2.4
2.0
1.9
1.2
Difficulty in
Difficulty
Appears No underDelay in
walking,
seeing,
to have standing
sitting,
moving arms,
either in the
difficulty of instrstanding or
weakness or
daytime or
hearing
uctions
walking
stiffness
at night
1.6
2.6
0.5
1.7
0.0
1.7
1.9
1.1
0.0
4.1
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.6
2.0
1.8
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3
2.5
1.6
0.8
2.2
2.1
2.9
1.4
4.0
2.2
2.6
2.1
2.6
2.5
0.0
0.0
2.7
3.0
1.4
2.4
1.8
1.8
1.0
2.6
2.9
2.3
1.1
3.4
4.2
7.1
2.8
0.0
4.0
5.4
4.2
2.6
11.7
0.0
0.0
5.2
3.6
3.8
4.5
3.2
3.2
2.4
4.6
5.4
4.3
2.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
2.2
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.1
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
1.3
1.1
1.3
2.1
2.1
0.9
1.6
1.8
1.5
1.1
Have fits, Not learning No speakAppears

become
to do things ing/ cannot mentally
rigid, lose
like other
be under- backward,
conciouschildren
stood in
dull, or
ness
his/her age
words
slow
Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability
3-9 years
2 years
9.2
8.5
9.8
8.3
5.3
8.6
12.2
6.3
5.1
19.2
0.0
0.0
10.7
7.8
7.9
9.5
6.5
6.5
3.6
10.5
11.3
8.9
5.2
500
524
335
193
56
1,289
126
72
74
42
0
3
565
404
639
1,281
326
326
433
746
428
1,607
119,796
2.6
3.5
8.3
4.5
7.3
4.0
4.3
9.6
6.0
9.3
0.0
0.0
5.3
4.3
4.1
3.4
8.6
8.6
2.2
4.4
6.8
4.5
4.2
440
460
302
175
50
1,151
108
66
63
35
0
3
384
404
639
1,130
297
297
379
662
386
1,427
105,845
12.0
6.1
7.3
14.7
28.6
9.3
12.0
11.4
0.0
29.2
.
0.0
9.9
.
.
10.5
6.7
6.7
8.1
9.9
12.1
9.9
9.5
60
64
33
18
6
137
18
6
11
7
0
1
0
0
0
151
29
29
54
85
42
181
13,951
Percentage of
Number of
Number of
Number of
children aged 2-9
Cannot
children
children
children
years with at least
aged 2
aged 2-9 Speech is not aged 3-9 name at
one reported
normal
least one
years
years
years
disability*
object
Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, Country, Year
Table CP.10: Child disability
Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission

Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS
Punjab, 2007-08
Heard
Number
of
of women
AIDS
Percentage who know

transmission can be prevented by:
Safe sex
Safe blood
transfusion
Number of
women who
think a person
Knows
can do
'RHVQW
Knows
at least
Disposable
something
to
know
all three
two
syringe
avoid
AIDS
any way
ways
ways
Punjab
29.5
86,148
23.0
20.9
21.7
18.0
22.2
74.7
22,470
District
Mianwali
35.6
1,116
23.1
19.2
20.9
16.9
20.0
73.7
291
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
20.5
42.9
36.1
271
535
310
12.9
26.9
25.5
11.4
21.9
21.3
13.5
23.4
23.1
9.2
19.6
19.1
12.1
22.8
22.0
83.4
70.1
71.2
45
158
88
Area of residence
Rural
30.8
All Urban
50.5
Other Urban
50.5
845
272
272
18.6
37.2
37.2
16.7
26.9
26.9
18.5
28.3
28.3
14.5
24.5
24.5
17.5
27.5
27.5
78.2
59.7
59.7
181
110
110
Age
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
29
137
233
225
211
160
121
12.7
32.6
25.4
25.7
17.9
18.6
20.7
14.9
27.2
20.3
22.4
14.6
15.7
15.9
17.0
30.4
23.8
23.0
15.4
16.5
17.0
12.7
23.8
17.1
19.7
14.0
13.4
14.2
14.9
28.8
21.6
22.9
15.1
15.4
17.2
83.0
62.4
69.2
71.6
81.2
78.0
77.8
5
51
72
64
40
33
26

None
23.2
818
Primary
54.0
129
Middle
74.0
61
Secondary
86.2
59
Higher
85.9
48
Madrasa/NSC #####
0
Missing/DK
0.0
1
13.3
35.8
44.4
67.1
75.3
100.0
0.0
11.8
27.3
38.0
54.4
56.3
0.0
0.0
12.6
31.8
44.9
53.6
62.6
0.0
0.0
10.6
23.3
32.9
47.3
50.0
0.0
0.0
11.9
29.0
40.7
55.7
63.2
0.0
0.0
84.8
57.5
46.3
27.9
18.9
0.0
100.0
123
53
33
43
39
0
0
4.6
15.2
29.0
44.9
61.1
3.7
14.2
24.7
34.1
49.0
4.5
15.7
25.1
40.3
47.4
2.3
12.9
20.4
31.8
46.6
3.9
14.7
24.8
37.3
49.0
93.3
82.6
66.3
49.9
38.1
16
57
95
91
32
25.1
45.8
43.8
38.5
24.8
30.8
30.5

Lowest
8.3
Second
25.8
Middle
47.0
Fourth
64.2
Highest
76.5
256
350
279
181
50
53
Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS

Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude
towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Would not
care for a
family
member
who was
sick with
AIDS
Punjab
1.1
23.5
24.0
24.1
43.3
56.7
25,409
District
Mianwali
1.0
36.7
39.6
41.7
67.1
32.9
397
Tehsil
Essa Khel
Mianwali
Piplan
0.0
1.8
0.0
24.4
37.2
41.6
46.0
41.9
31.7
50.0
44.4
32.0
66.8
69.1
63.0
33.2
30.9
37.0
55
230
112
Area of residence
Rural
All Urban
Other Urban
1.0
1.1
1.1
38.8
32.6
32.6
40.7
37.4
37.4
42.0
41.0
41.0
69.9
61.7
61.7
30.1
38.3
38.3
260
137
137
Age
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
0.0
0.7
1.2
1.4
1.0
0.0
1.5
41.6
29.2
34.0
37.5
41.3
45.2
36.0
66.8
40.0
35.0
38.9
53.6
37.3
31.0
66.8
39.9
36.0
41.4
56.3
41.2
35.9
80.0
60.0
62.7
68.9
75.6
74.1
63.1
20.0
40.0
37.3
31.1
24.4
25.9
36.9
7
63
102
86
52
49
37
42.0
42.7
22.9
27.5
27.6
100.0
46.4
39.4
43.2
24.8
22.0
100.0
48.5
43.5
45.2
25.7
22.1
100.0
75.2
68.0
61.2
54.6
49.6
100.0
24.8
32.0
38.8
45.4
50.4
0.0
190
70
45
51
41
0
37.9
41.9
39.5
31.5
29.7
20.9
44.8
43.5
39.6
24.4
26.8
45.5
43.5
43.5
29.1
59.2
73.5
71.4
62.8
54.5
40.8
26.5
28.6
37.2
45.5
21
90
131
116
39

None
0.5
Primary
1.8
Middle
0.0
Secondary
2.4
Higher
1.3
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
54
Percent of women who:

If a family Believe
Number of
Would not
member
that a
women
buy food Agree with at Agree with
had HIV
teacher
from a
least one
none of the who have
would
with HIV
person discriminator discriminatory heard of
want to should not
AIDS
with
y statement
statements*
keep it a be allowed
HIV/AIDS
secret
to work
0.0
2.6
0.0
1.0
1.4
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis

Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with
Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Diagnosed with
Diagnosed with
Had cough for more
Total number of
Tuberculosis during Hepatitis during last
than last three weeks
household members
one year
last one year
Punjab
2.2
0.3
0.7
584,640
District
Mianwali
0.9
0.2
0.3
7,847
Essa Khel
0.7
0.3
0.4
1,935
Mianwali
0.8
0.2
0.3
3,721
Piplan
1.0
0.0
0.1
2,191
Rural
0.7
0.2
0.3
5,961
All Urban
1.3
0.1
0.2
1,886
Other Urban
1.3
0.1
0.2
1,886
Male
0.9
0.2
0.4
3,978
Female
0.8
0.2
0.2
3,869
None
1.0
0.3
0.3
3,258
Primary
0.8
0.2
0.5
1,110
Middle
1.0
0.2
0.4
1,315
Secondary
0.7
0.1
0.1
1,523
Higher
0.6
0.0
0.1
623
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
0.0
0.0
13
Missing/DK
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lowest
0.9
0.2
0.2
1,907
Second
0.9
0.3
0.4
2,436
Middle
0.7
0.1
0.2
1,930
Fourth
0.8
0.0
0.3
1,198
Highest
1.0
0.1
0.1
375
Tehsil
Area of residence
Gender
55
Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW)

Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.
Purpose of Visit
Total
Visited
number of
by LHW
women
For ORS,
Vitamine
and
Medicines
Provided
Weighed
useful
the child
info
Other
Number
of women
DK/
visited by
Missing
LHW
Punjab
50.4
86,148
54.3
11.3
59.4
14.6
1.6
43,238
District
Mianwali
57.0
1,116
69.6
1.5
29.8
2.0
0.5
632
Essa Khel
44.0
271
71.2
1.7
34.5
2.0
Mianwali
64.2
535
67.5
1.2
29.1
2.8
0.7
341
Piplan
55.8
310
72.7
1.8
28.1
0.4
0.4
172
Rural
55.9
845
69.0
1.7
29.0
2.7
0.7
468
All Urban
60.4
272
71.3
0.7
32.3
164
Other Urban
60.4
272
71.3
0.7
32.3
164
None
53.5
818
69.0
1.1
31.0
2.1
Primary
62.5
129
67.3
3.4
28.0
1.9
Middle
74.6
61
77.7
2.1
26.8
45
Secondary
65.3
59
70.5
2.6
32.1
37
Higher
68.2
48
70.5
Madrasa/NSC
100.0
100.0
Missing/DK
100.0
Lowest
38.6
Second
Tehsil
119
Area of residence
Woman education
0.4
437
81
21.8
5.9
3.6
33
100.0
57
70.4
2.1
29.6
2.5
0.7
98
60.6
35
68.4
2.0
29.2
2.7
Middle
59.8
34
70.5
1.1
29.3
1.8
Fourth
70.5
27
74.2
1.0
27.1
1.0
Highest
61.3
32
51.2
48.8
56
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
212
1.4
165
127
31
Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility

Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab,
2007-08
Type of nearest health facility
Government Private
Missing
Distance to the nearest health facility (in

minutes)
Within 29
30-35
One hour
minutes minutes
Missing
or more
distance distance
Number of
household
members
Punjab
57.2
42.4
0.4
75.2
15.3
9.0
0.5
592,843
District
Mianwali
60.8
38.8
0.4
58.7
21.4
19.4
0.5
8,017
Essa Khel
55.9
43.0
1.1
57.4
18.6
22.5
1.5
1,995
Mianwali
58.2
41.7
0.0
55.8
24.2
20.0
0.0
3,798
Piplan
69.6
30.2
0.3
64.8
19.2
15.5
0.5
2,224
Rural
67.6
31.9
0.5
48.6
25.6
25.2
0.6
6,085
All Urban
39.3
60.6
0.1
90.4
8.4
1.0
0.2
1,932
Other Urban
39.3
60.6
0.1
90.4
8.4
1.0
0.2
1,932
Tehsil
Area of residence

None
62.8
36.6
0.7
50.3
21.8
27.0
0.9
3,327
Primary
61.1
38.4
0.5
57.6
25.3
16.6
0.5
1,128
Middle
57.5
42.5
0.0
65.4
23.9
10.7
0.0
1,346
Secondary
62.5
37.4
0.1
65.3
17.8
16.9
0.0
1,567
Higher
51.7
48.3
0.0
75.7
15.2
8.5
0.6
633
Madrasa/NSC
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
82.5
17.5
0.0
13
Missing/DK
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0

Lowest
61.0
37.9
1.1
32.7
23.3
42.5
1.5
1,938
Second
67.5
32.3
0.2
59.5
24.0
16.2
0.2
2,487
Middle
64.9
35.1
0.0
63.1
23.5
13.3
0.0
1,976
Fourth
50.4
49.5
0.1
79.3
15.4
5.3
0.0
1,236
Highest
28.6
71.4
0.0
95.2
3.7
0.0
1.1
380
57
Table HC.5: Unemployment rate

Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Employed
Unemployed and
seeking job
Total number of
households 15 years
or more in active
labour force
Total
Punjab
93.2
6.8
100.0
163,215
District
Mianwali
95.1
4.9
100.0
2,252
Essa Khel
93.6
6.4
100.0
544
Mianwali
95.3
4.7
100.0
1,077
Piplan
96.0
4.0
100.0
630
Rural
95.8
4.2
100.0
1,669
All Urban
92.8
7.2
100.0
583
Other Urban
92.8
7.2
100.0
583
15-24
84.4
15.6
100.0
536
23-34
96.0
4.0
100.0
554
35-44
99.0
1.0
100.0
482
45-54
99.7
0.3
100.0
332
55-64
100.0
0.0
100.0
233
65-74
100.0
0.0
100.0
95
75+
100.0
0.0
100.0
19
Lowest
97.0
3.0
100.0
502
Second
94.8
5.2
100.0
679
Middle
93.7
6.3
100.0
585
Fourth
95.2
4.8
100.0
375
Highest
94.7
5.3
100.0
111
Tehsil
Area of residence
Age
58
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table HC.6: Family member working outside village

Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Place of work of members working outside village/ town
Members
Other
working Number of village/
Other
District or Province
outside household village/
town or
DK/
Other or Other
province
or
Overseas
village/ members district
missing
town or district
province
overseas overseas
town
province
or overseas
Number of
household
members
working
outside
village/
town
Punjab
11.6
592,843
21.2
26.8
11.5
38.8
1.7
68,593
District
Mianwali
15.4
8,017
11.3
57.5
18.5
10.1
2.6
1,231
Essa Khel
13.4
1,995
9.1
49.1
18.7
22.2
0.9
267
Mianwali
15.2
3,798
10.3
58.1
22.6
5.2
3.9
578
Piplan
17.3
2,224
14.2
62.6
12.4
8.7
2.0
386
Rural
16.7
6,085
12.5
58.2
19.2
7.6
2.4
1,017
All Urban
11.1
1,932
5.3
54.2
14.7
22.1
3.7
214
Other Urban
11.1
1,932
5.3
54.2
14.7
22.1
3.7
214
Tehsil
Area of residence

None
14.3
3,327
10.8
61.6
15.3
10.7
1.7
475
Primary
13.2
1,128
13.9
47.4
13.1
14.7
10.9
149
Middle
15.9
1,346
12.8
68.2
17.3
1.8
213
Secondary
18.3
1,567
9.5
50.5
27.2
12.9
287
Higher
16.7
633
10.7
50.1
21.0
11.4
6.8
105
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
13
Missing/DK
0.0
1,938
28.0
50.9
9.2
10.1
1.8
147

Lowest
7.6
Second
19.4
2,487
7.0
67.1
19.0
5.2
1.7
483
Middle
17.6
1,976
12.7
46.5
23.0
13.1
4.7
348
Fourth
16.5
1,236
7.9
52.4
20.8
16.2
2.6
204
Highest
12.8
380
7.2
79.1
13.8
49
59
Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor

Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
No Floor
Katcha floor
Pacca floor
Others/
Missing
Number of
households
Punjab
1.9
40.6
57.4
0.1
91,075
District
Mianwali
1.5
57.4
40.9
0.2
1,175
Essa Khel
3.1
61.2
35.8
0.0
278
Mianwali
0.9
56.5
42.4
0.3
581
Piplan
1.5
55.7
42.6
0.2
315
Rural
1.3
68.7
29.9
0.2
894
All Urban
2.4
21.5
76.0
0.2
281
Other Urban
2.4
21.5
76.0
0.2
281
None
2.8
72.2
24.8
0.3
479
Primary
2.0
60.6
37.4
0.0
162
Middle
0.0
53.1
46.9
0.0
197
Secondary
0.5
41.3
57.7
0.5
233
Higher
0.6
26.9
72.6
0.0
101
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Missing/DK
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
Lowest
2.9
94.1
2.7
0.2
303
Second
2.0
78.6
19.1
0.3
373
Middle
0.3
30.3
69.3
0.2
277
Fourth
0.7
6.8
92.5
0.0
169
Highest
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
53
Tehsil
Area of residence
60
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof

Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Natural
roofing
Katcha roofing Pacca roofing
Others/
Missing
Number of
households
enumerated
Punjab
0.3
15.8
83.5
0.4
91,075
District
Mianwali
0.4
27.7
71.6
0.3
1,175
Essa Khel
1.3
37.3
61.2
0.2
278
Mianwali
0.1
25.4
73.9
0.5
581
Piplan
0.0
23.5
76.5
0.0
315
Rural
0.5
32.0
67.4
0.2
894
All Urban
0.0
14.2
85.2
0.7
281
Other Urban
0.0
14.2
85.2
0.7
281
None
0.7
39.3
59.6
0.4
479
Primary
0.0
26.0
74.0
0.0
162
Middle
0.5
22.3
77.0
0.3
197
Secondary
0.0
19.1
80.4
0.5
233
Higher
0.0
6.7
93.3
0.0
101
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
Missing/DK
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
Lowest
0.8
59.4
39.8
0.0
303
Second
0.4
29.2
69.9
0.5
373
Middle
0.2
12.0
87.4
0.4
277
Fourth
0.0
2.0
97.7
0.3
169
Highest
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
53
Tehsil
Area of residence
61
Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls

Percent
Percentdistribution
distributionofofhousehold
householdaccording
accordingtotomain
mainmaterial
materialofofwalls,
floor,MICS
MICSPunjab,
Punjab,2007-08
2007-08
No walls
Punjab
Katcha walls
Pacca walls
Others/
Missing
Number of
households
enumerated
1.5
22.0
76.2
0.2
91,075
13.7
23.4
62.0
1.0
1,175
Essa Khel
19.0
26.5
54.5
0.0
278
Mianwali
13.3
22.8
63.3
0.6
581
9.7
21.8
66.0
2.5
315
17.7
27.2
54.0
1.1
894
All Urban
0.9
11.2
87.4
0.5
281
Other Urban
0.9
11.2
87.4
0.5
281
None
21.7
31.1
45.8
1.4
479
Primary
11.2
25.1
62.2
1.5
162
Middle
7.6
23.8
68.7
0.0
197
Secondary
8.7
12.7
77.8
0.9
233
Higher
2.5
9.4
88.1
0.0
101
32.4
0.0
67.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
Lowest
36.1
44.5
17.1
2.2
303
Second
12.6
29.1
57.2
1.1
373
Middle
1.3
10.4
88.2
0.0
277
Fourth
0.1
1.7
97.9
0.3
169
Highest
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
53
District
Mianwali
Tehsil
Piplan
Area of residence
Rural
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
62
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
63
86.5
District
Mianwali
89.7
87.6
Mianwali
Piplan
99.0
All Urban
Other Urban
31.8
31.8
0.5
5.7
12.9
1.2
8.0
26.4
Gas
100.0
Missing/DK
49.0
96.6
99.5
100.0
100.0
Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
0.0
98.0
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
95.4
95.4
Secondary
Primary
Middle
75.7
89.9
None
73.7
20.3
4.6
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
24.6
9.7
9.5
7.1
3.8
82.5
99.0
Rural
Area of residence
79.3
Essa Khel
Tehsil
92.5
Punjab
Electricity
0.0
84.0
77.5
70.6
62.4
48.6
81.7
81.7
56.5
60.5
64.9
60.7
62.6
63.2
TV
78.9
72.0
57.7
42.6
18.1
98.7
94.0
85.1
63.1
12.0
0.0 100.0
0.0
63.8
52.8
54.4
49.9
36.5
52.5
52.5
44.8
37.9
50.4
49.1
46.6
40.0
Radio
57.0
22.1
4.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.4
9.7
9.5
7.7
3.8
23.8
23.8
2.2
5.7
8.1
8.1
7.4
20.8
Cabel
TV
Possessions
Utilities
72.7
34.1
9.6
2.7
0.5
0.0
82.5
39.7
17.8
13.1
6.3
5.2
26.3
26.3
7.5
14.5
12.4
8.4
12.0
15.9
95.8
96.0
89.2
75.6
48.4
100.0
17.5
90.9
87.4
82.6
75.3
66.8
80.8
80.8
75.1
73.9
77.2
78.0
76.5
71.0
39.9
15.8
3.2
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
21.1
8.8
5.2
3.2
1.7
11.2
11.2
3.6
7.4
5.4
3.2
5.4
8.5
19.9
4.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.3
2.8
0.5
0.9
1.2
4.5
4.5
1.1
2.8
1.6
1.5
1.9
4.8
94.3
82.8
45.2
7.7
0.1
100.0
0.0
72.4
45.0
42.3
22.8
14.3
47.6
47.6
25.4
25.1
34.0
31.1
30.8
40.3
27.7
2.1
1.7
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.2
1.5
2.6
0.7
1.8
7.0
7.0
0.7
1.2
3.4
1.1
2.2
6.6
TelepComFridge/ AirconMobile
Internet
hone
puter
freezer ditioner
Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Table HC.8A: Household utilities
99.0
93.4
66.2
21.3
3.3
100.0
82.5
77.6
56.4
53.7
40.1
26.1
69.4
69.4
34.4
40.4
47.8
36.0
42.8
48.8
97.7
96.0
94.7
89.4
41.0
100.0
0.0
95.0
90.9
91.4
85.6
66.8
86.8
86.8
78.4
76.0
84.5
77.5
80.4
86.4
19.3
1.5
1.1
1.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
6.7
2.5
0.3
1.5
1.5
5.1
5.1
0.9
1.4
2.7
1.1
1.9
6.0
98.5
93.0
85.7
63.5
31.6
100.0
0.0
87.3
79.0
73.5
63.9
57.2
82.7
82.7
62.6
64.8
70.2
65.1
67.5
72.7
Cooking
Washing Cooler/ range/ Stitching
machine
fan
micro- Machine
wave
97.3
97.3
96.5
83.9
19.6
100.0
82.5
91.8
89.8
83.9
75.5
59.0
90.0
90.0
69.1
71.7
77.1
71.3
74.2
80.2
Iron
8.7
3.1
2.6
2.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
4.4
2.4
1.7
2.4
2.3
7.1
7.1
0.9
5.1
1.6
0.7
2.4
3.4
93.6
76.9
42.6
22.5
5.3
100.0
0.0
60.7
48.0
37.8
30.5
24.6
52.6
52.6
29.5
50.7
35.7
16.4
35.1
54.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
11.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.9
2.4
5.6
0.2
0.2
3.7
3.9
2.1
3.3
2.9
3.6
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.9
67.3
100.0
82.5
100.0
97.9
97.5
94.6
84.7
99.6
99.6
89.6
91.4
94.1
88.8
92.0
93.4
100.0
100.0
99.9
98.3
42.2
100.0
82.5
97.9
95.5
94.3
89.9
73.4
97.7
97.7
81.6
85.5
87.9
80.9
85.5
88.5
380
1,236
1,976
2,487
1,938
13
633
1,567
1,346
1,128
3,327
1,932
1,932
6,085
2,224
3,798
1,995
8,017
592,843
Total
More number of
More
Donkey
housethan
No
Water
than two
pump or
holds
three
utilitiy
filter
utilities
turbine
utilities
None/ any two/ any three

utilities
Table HC.8B: Household possessions

Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
None/ at least one
possession
Possessions
Utilities
Watch
Bicycle
Motorcycle
/scooter
car or
other
vehicle
Animal
drawncart
Total
number of
No
At least one households
possession possession
Punjab
89.0
53.9
26.9
8.9
7.6
5.6
94.4
592,843
District
Mianwali
89.7
62.3
20.8
12.6
15.2
4.2
95.8
8,017
Essa Khel
87.7
52.0
14.4
14.4
11.0
6.9
93.1
1,995
Mianwali
92.0
63.7
21.7
10.8
10.6
3.2
96.8
3,798
Piplan
87.5
69.3
24.8
14.3
26.8
3.4
96.6
2,224
Rural
87.9
60.1
17.8
13.6
17.6
5.1
94.9
6,085
All Urban
95.4
69.5
30.2
9.6
7.4
1.4
98.6
1,932
Other Urban
95.4
69.5
30.2
9.6
7.4
1.4
98.6
1,932
Tehsil
Area of residence

None
81.8
56.9
11.9
13.1
21.4
7.6
92.4
3,327
Primary
93.9
63.0
14.0
13.3
16.7
2.1
97.9
1,128
Middle
93.8
66.0
23.3
11.1
10.0
2.6
97.4
1,346
Secondary
96.8
67.9
29.2
11.1
8.3
1.0
99.0
1,567
Higher
97.9
69.3
51.5
16.2
6.4
1.4
98.6
633
Madrasa/NSC
82.5
0.0
82.5
17.5
82.5
0.0
100.0
13
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
Missing/DK
64
Lowest
68.9
47.6
6.1
11.6
20.2
13.3
86.7
1,938
Second
93.8
59.7
11.6
8.8
20.3
2.5
97.5
2,487
Middle
97.7
67.5
22.4
12.1
10.4
0.5
99.5
1,976
Fourth
98.2
75.2
41.6
20.6
8.4
0.4
99.6
1,236
Highest
100.0
86.0
78.9
20.0
3.2
0.0
100.0
380
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership

Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS
Punjab, 2007-08
House Ownership
Number
Own
Rent
Own
of houseGovt./
Own but
Other/ agriclutur
free/
livestock
hold
Subsdized mortgaged
Own Rented
e land
Missing
squatter/
members
rent
or pledged
other
Punjab
84.2
5.2
8.6
1.5
0.1
0.5
34.2
50.9
91,075
District
Mianwali
81.5
1.7
14.9
1.7
0.1
0.1
39.4
68.7
1,175
Essa Khel
73.4
1.6
21.0
3.8
0.0
0.3
41.0
72.4
278
Mianwali
86.3
2.2
11.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
39.0
71.5
581
Piplan
79.8
1.2
16.4
2.4
0.2
0.0
38.7
60.3
315
Rural
84.3
0.4
13.7
1.4
0.1
0.1
46.5
79.6
894
All Urban
72.7
5.9
18.7
2.7
0.0
0.0
16.7
34.0
281
Other Urban
72.7
5.9
18.7
2.7
0.0
0.0
16.7
34.0
281
Tehsil
Area of residence

None
78.3
1.8
17.0
2.6
0.2
0.1
39.8
77.3
479
Primary
83.1
1.3
15.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
31.8
68.9
162
Middle
84.3
2.1
13.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
36.6
63.7
197
Secondary
84.5
1.4
12.2
1.9
0.0
0.0
42.4
65.9
233
Higher
81.5
2.5
14.9
1.1
0.0
0.0
47.7
44.2
101
Madrasa/NSC
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
32.4
32.4
Missing/DK
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
100.0

Lowest
70.7
1.3
24.1
3.4
0.2
0.2
43.1
83.2
303
Second
86.3
1.3
11.8
0.7
0.0
0.0
40.8
76.6
373
Middle
86.5
2.0
10.2
1.4
0.0
0.0
36.6
65.4
277
Fourth
82.4
2.8
13.2
1.6
0.0
0.0
36.6
46.6
169
Highest
80.6
3.0
15.4
1.1
0.0
0.0
31.4
17.4
53
65
Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room
Number of household members

Total
Mean
Mean
number of
household
persons per
size
room
Number of
households
2-3
4-5
6-7
8-9
10+
Punjab
1.1
12.1
25.4
30.3
18.5
12.6
100.0
6.5
3.7
91,075
District
Mianwali
0.7
10.5
23.9
29.1
20.5
15.3
100.0
6.8
3.3
1,175
Essa Khel
0.5
9.1
22.5
25.7
24.2
18.1
100.0
7.2
3.8
278
Mianwali
0.6
10.8
25.1
32.3
19.2
11.9
100.0
6.5
3.1
581
Piplan
0.8
11.1
22.7
26.5
19.8
19.0
100.0
7.1
3.3
315
Tehsil
Area of residence
Rural
0.4
10.1
24.0
29.4
21.2
14.8
100.0
6.8
3.3
894
All Urban
1.3
11.8
23.4
28.3
18.4
16.8
100.0
6.9
3.4
281
Other Urban
1.3
11.8
23.4
28.3
18.4
16.8
100.0
6.9
3.4
281
0.4
10.5
24.0
29.4
20.4
15.3
100.0
6.8
3.3
1,140
10.8
11.5
19.8
19.5
23.9
14.5
100.0
6.3
2.8
34
Sex of household head

Male
Female
66
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan

Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of
remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08
Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.)
Total number
of
Median value households
Not
of remittances receiving
specfrom Pakistan remittances
ified
from
(Rs.)
Pakistan
Households
Total
3,000 to 5,000 to 10,000
receiving
less
number of
less
less
to less 20,000
remittances
than
housethan
than
than or more
from Pakistan
3,000
hold
5,000 10,000 20,000
Punjab
5.5
91,075
38.9
21.4
27.3
9.4
1.9
1.0
40,000
5,026
District
Mianwali
9.9
1,175
27.4
17.4
36.2
14.7
2.8
1.6
60,000
117
Essa Khel
7.6
278
7.4
15.8
46.4
22.9
5.6
2.0
88,652
21
Mianwali
10.2
581
32.1
16.7
34.7
16.4
0.0
0.0
60,000
59
Piplan
11.5
315
31.4
19.3
32.6
7.0
5.7
4.0
48,000
36
11.4
894
24.1
19.3
34.8
16.8
3.2
1.8
60,000
102
All Urban
5.2
281
50.1
4.0
45.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
45,785
15
Other Urban
5.2
281
50.1
4.0
45.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
45,785
15
Tehsil
Area of residence
Rural

None
8.1
479
34.2
19.4
32.5
10.8
3.1
0.0
48,386
39
Primary
7.7
162
4.4
21.2
62.5
11.8
0.0
0.0
77,628
12
Middle
12.4
197
21.7
13.5
30.6
31.5
0.0
2.8
72,126
24
Secondary
14.4
233
32.4
20.3
28.3
9.3
6.1
3.6
48,000
33
Higher
7.5
101
26.9
0.0
64.8
8.2
0.0
0.0
68,163
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
2.
Missing/DK
0.0
1.

Lowest
5.1
303
29.3
16.7
49.9
4.0
0.0
0.0
60,000
16
Second
13.5
373
30.7
17.7
33.0
14.9
2.2
1.5
57,351
50
Middle
11.7
277
21.9
21.4
33.6
17.4
4.4
1.3
60,000
32
Fourth
9.2
169
24.7
11.5
33.5
21.1
4.7
4.4
76,128
16
Highest
5.0
53
36.2
0.0
63.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
66,911
67
Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad

Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of
remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08
Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.)
Households
receiving
remittances
from abroad
Total
number of
household
3,000 5,000 10,000

less
to less to less to less
than
than
than
than
3,000
5,000 10,000 20,000
20,000
or
more
Total
Median
number of
value of
households
Not
remittances
receiving
specfrom
remittances
ified
abroad
Pakistan
from abroad
(Rs.)
Punjab
4.1
91,075
14.2
9.1
25.1
30.3
20.4
1.0
120,000
3,702
District
Mianwali
1.1
1,175
20.4
6.5
35.1
32.6
5.4
0.0
98,102
13
Essa Khel
2.1
278
0.0
5.9
38.7
42.8
12.5
0.0
116,120
Mianwali
0.7
581
0.0
0.0
50.8
49.2
0.0
0.0
109,390
Piplan
1.2
315
72.3
14.0
13.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
12,004
Rural
0.9
894
9.3
10.4
35.2
41.0
4.1
0.0
101,880
All Urban
1.8
281
38.8
0.0
35.0
18.6
7.5
0.0
60,000
Other Urban
1.8
281
38.8
0.0
35.0
18.6
7.5
0.0
60,000
Tehsil
Area of residence

None
1.2
479
0.0
0.0
39.5
54.5
6.0
0.0
120,000
Primary
1.3
162
53.8
0.0
46.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
55,900
Middle
0.2
197
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
180,000
Secondary
1.8
233
18.2
20.5
34.3
18.1
8.9
0.0
84,080
Higher
0.8
101 100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,000
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
Missing/DK
0.0
Lowest
0.5
303
0.0
34.8
0.0
65.2
0.0
0.0
101,559
Second
0.7
373
29.4
0.0
70.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
78,685
Middle
1.7
277
24.9
7.5
17.0
43.2
7.5
0.0
108,756
Fourth
2.5
169
18.9
0.0
48.7
32.4
0.0
0.0
97,320
Highest
0.7
53
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
1,000,000
68
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
Table HC.12: Cash donations

Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of
zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Amount received
Households
Total
receiving
number of
cash
household
donations
less
than
3,000
3,000 5,000 to 10,000

20,000
less
to less
to less
or
than
than
than
more
5,000 10,000 20,000
Not
specified
Total
number of
Median
value of households
receiving
zakat/
zakat/
donations
donations
Punjab
1.4
91,075
83.1
5.5
4.4
2.5
0.9
3.6
5,000
1,300
District
Mianwali
3.0
1,175
86.9
0.7
1.7
0.0
1.5
9.3
3,000
35
Tehsil
Essa Khel
1.0
278 100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3,637
Mianwali
4.3
581
87.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
10.8
3,000
25
Piplan
2.2
315
80.8
3.4
8.4
0.0
0.0
7.4
1,539
Rural
2.9
894
89.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.2
3,000
26
All Urban
3.1
281
78.1
0.0
6.7
0.0
5.9
9.3
1,736
Other Urban
3.1
281
78.1
0.0
6.7
0.0
5.9
9.3
1,736
Area of residence

None
4.3
479
83.2
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.6
3,000
21
Primary
0.8
162 100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,230
Middle
2.8
197 100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,946
Secondary
2.2
233
89.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.2
0.0
3,000
Higher
2.3
101
74.7
0.0
25.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
5,593
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
Missing/DK
0.0

Lowest
3.8
303
93.5
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
3,000
12
Second
4.0
373
87.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.8
2,325
15
Middle
1.2
277 100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,816
Fourth
2.5
169
66.8
0.0
13.9
0.0
0.0
19.3
5,039
Highest
2.1
53
53.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
46.8
0.0
323,438
69
Table HC.13: Pension Benefits

Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Source of pension
Receiving Total number
pension of households
Punjab
Govt
EOBI
Other
Missing
Number of
households
recieving
pension
6.2
91,075
91.8
1.8
0.6
5.9
5,678
14.5
1,175
87.5
1.1
11.4
170
Essa Khel
11.1
278
97.4
0.0
2.6
31
Mianwali
19.0
581
82.8
1.0
16.2
111
9.0
315
94.8
2.6
2.6
28
Rural
15.3
894
86.1
1.4
12.5
137
All Urban
11.8
281
93.0
0.0
7.0
33
Other Urban
11.8
281
93.0
0.0
7.0
33
6.8
479
88.1
2.3
9.6
33
Primary
11.9
162
97.1
0.0
2.9
19
Middle
15.7
197
85.2
0.0
14.8
31
Secondary
28.6
233
87.4
1.7
11.0
67
Higher
20.1
101
81.7
0.0
18.3
20
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Missing/DK
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lowest
4.4
303
100.0
0.0
0.0
13
Second
15.2
373
84.8
0.0
15.2
57
Middle
19.1
277
86.1
3.5
10.4
53
Fourth
21.4
169
87.9
0.0
12.1
36
Highest
20.1
53
91.2
0.0
8.8
11
District
Mianwali
Tehsil
Piplan
Area of residence

None
70
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
71
Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes
28.1
District
Mianwali
30.9
Piplan
4.9
Other Urban
35.5
31.4
20.3
0.0
0.0
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher
Madrasa/NSC
Missing/DK
29.6
23.0
7.6
Fourth
Highest
38.1
Second
Middle
20.9
Lowest
23.7
32.9
None
4.9
All Urban
Rural
35.4
28.8
Mianwali
Area of residence
23.6
Essa Khel
Tehsil
15.6
Punjab
53
169
277
373
303
101
233
197
162
479
281
281
894
315
581
278
1,175
91,075
Received benefits
Total
from govt schemes number of
of social protection households
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
1.4
Zakat
14.7
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.9
8.9
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.0
Dearness
allowance
54.0
34.4
24.8
22.9
18.1
0.0
0.0
47.1
33.0
27.5
9.2
19.3
26.7
26.7
24.1
5.3
14.7
4.2
24.2
7.0
Health
subsidy
0.0
51.8
62.4
70.3
78.8
0.0
0.0
42.7
56.4
65.9
85.1
70.2
20.5
20.5
68.8
21.8
31.7
13.4
66.9
21.2
Education
subsidy
Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
0.1
Marriage
grant
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.8
1.4
0.0
0.0
5.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.8
2.8
2.8
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.8
20.3
4.1
4.9
0.7
1.7
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.7
4.5
0.0
4.0
16.5
16.5
2.0
0.0
1.4
1.2
2.6
53.8
Edu
Subsidized
subsidy food
Books
Benefits
10.9
1.0
1.9
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
1.1
0.0
1.6
20.4
20.4
0.3
0.0
0.1
1.0
1.1
12.0
Edu
subsidy Cash
0.0
0.0
5.5
3.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.4
1.0
5.7
2.1
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.9
2.2
0.0
3.1
1.6
Other
0.0
4.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
1.0
4.2
4.2
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.7
1.1
39
82
142
63
20
73
70
53
113
14
14
317
97
167
66
330
14,241
Number of
households
Missing
getting benefits
Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores

Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab,
2007-08
Households
purchasing
goods from
utility stores
Considers govt utility stores as

How often purchase
benefitial to a common man
goods from utility stores
Total
number of
households ReguRarely Missing
larly
Yes
No
DK
Missing
Number of
households
purchasing
goods from
utility stores
Punjab
11.8
91,075
16.8
79.4
3.8
20.9
69.7
8.6
0.9
10,780
District
Mianwali
24.6
1,175
9.7
88.8
1.5
31.7
50.5
15.8
2.0
289
Essa Khel
20.3
278
11.5
87.1
1.5
27.3
61.8
10.2
0.7
57
Mianwali
29.1
581
9.3
90.4
0.3
35.2
42.4
19.7
2.6
169
Piplan
20.1
315
9.1
86.0
4.9
29.1
55.3
13.5
2.1
63
Rural
20.2
894
6.1
93.7
0.2
27.9
55.2
15.0
1.9
181
All Urban
38.5
281
15.8
80.6
3.7
43.9
35.3
18.3
2.5
108
Other Urban
38.5
281
15.8
80.6
3.7
43.9
35.3
18.3
2.5
108
Tehsil
Area of residence

None
17.2
479
8.2
91.1
0.8
22.8
56.4
17.7
3.1
82
Primary
20.2
162
6.5
91.3
2.1
28.5
51.5
16.9
3.1
33
Middle
26.9
197
6.7
91.4
1.9
33.4
49.7
16.4
0.5
53
Secondary
35.5
233
10.6
86.9
2.5
45.1
38.4
15.3
1.3
83
Higher
37.6
101
17.7
82.3
0.0
45.7
48.7
5.6
0.0
38
Madrasa/NSC
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Missing/DK
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Lowest
7.0
303
3.5
96.5
0.0
15.4
61.8
18.9
4.0
21
Second
23.9
373
9.0
90.3
0.8
32.0
51.1
15.0
1.9
89
Middle
34.6
277
8.6
89.5
2.0
36.6
47.3
15.4
0.7
96
Fourth
37.5
169
12.1
85.7
2.2
47.7
36.4
14.9
1.0
63
Highest
36.5
53
17.4
80.3
2.3
46.4
42.8
8.7
2.1
19
72
MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

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Volume 36

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS)

MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

Muhammad Sami Saeed

Dated: 20th February, 2009

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI

Dated: 20th February, 2009

MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh

Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Mianwali

District Punjab District Punjab

LITERACY AND EDUCATION

Literacy rate 10+ years

Adult literacy rate 15+ years

Net intake rate in primary education (5 years)

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years)

Gross primary attendance rate

Net primary school attendance rate:

Net middle/ secondary attendance rate

Gender parity index for:

Primary educational facility within 2 km:

Physical access to drinking water (within

Use of improved drinking water sources

Use of properly treated water

Safe drinking water without bacteria

Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal

Proper disposal of:

Hand washing adequately:

- After using latrine

ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE

Prevalence of chronic cough

Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW)

Physical access to health facility within half an

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI

Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Mianwali

District Punjab District Punjab

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births)

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births)

Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe)

Underweight prevalence (severe)

Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe)

Stunting prevalence (severe)

Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe)

Wasting prevalence (severe)

Exclusive breastfeeding rate

Continued breastfeeding rate at:

Timely complementary feeding rate

Children receiving minimum recommended

Adequately fed infants

Adequately Iodised salt consumption

Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years)

Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT)

Home management of diarrhoea

Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia

Any illness during past 2 weeks

MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Mianwali

District Punjab District Punjab

Total fertility rate

Use of contraceptives (any method)

Contraceptive drop out

Skilled attendant at delivery

Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS