CalculaLlon of lree 8oard

Lngllsh unlL
nomlnal lree 8oard, l8 MeLrlc unlL
l8 = S + 8 + P + nomlnal l8
S - wlnd seLup / fL S - wlnd seLup / m
8 - wave rlde up / fL 8 - wave run up / m
P - Wave PelghL / m L - Splash allowance / m
CalculaLlon of LffecLlve leLch
Zulder Zee equaLlon
o
0
Cos f f Cos S = lw
10
2
/ (63000 d)
43.0 0.70711 0 l - feLch ln km
37.3 0.79333 0 w
10
- wlnd speed over waLer ln km/hr
30.0 0.8660 1.943 1.683 d - avarage depLh of Lhe reservolr
22.3 0.9239 3.306 3.034
13.0 0.9639 7.486 7.231 8redLshnelder equaLlon
7.3 0.9914 7.344 7.479 (g P
s
) /u
2
A = 0.283 Lanh [0.330 (g d / u
2
A
)
0.73
] Lanh [[0.00363 (g l
eff
/u
2
A
)
0.3
] / Lanh [0.330 (g d/u
2
A
)
0.73
]}
0.0 1.0000 17.693 17.693 and,
7.3 0.9914 12.012 11.909 (g 1
s
) /2 j u
A = 7.34 Lanh [0.833 (g d / u
2
A
)
0.373
] Lanh [[0.0379 (g l
eff
/u
2
A
)
1/3
] / Lanh [0.833 (g d/u
2
A
)
0.373
]}
13.0 0.9639 11.869 11.463 wlLh
22.3 0.9239 10.36 9.736 u
A = 0.71 w
10
1.23
30.0 0.8660 3.374 4.634 P
s
- slgnlflcanL wave helghL
37.3 0.7934 4.266 3.384 1
n
- SlgnlflcanL wave perlod ln s
43.0 0.7071 3.207 2.268 l
eff
- effecLlve feLch (accordlng Lo uSACL) ln m
11.49SS 80.S77 w
10
- wlnd speed over waLer ln m/s
u
A
- wlnd sLress ln m/s
LffecLlve leLch = f Cos o / Cos o d - avg. depLh ln m
l
eff = 7.009 km g - gravlLy consLanL ln m/s
P
0 = k
x
h
s
Wave PelghL, P k
x =
[-(ln (x/100)/2]}
0.3
g P / u
2
=
0.0026 (g l / u
2
)
0.47
x - probablllLy of exceedence ln , kx ls 1.0 for rockflll dams llke kalu ganga, Maduru oya
u = 120 kmph
= 109.33 fL/s arameLers and 8esulLs of lree 8oard CalculaLlon
= 74.33 mph
g = 9.81
m/s
2
no unlL uaLa / 8esulLs
= 32.2
fL/s
2
km/hr 120
l = 7.009 km m/s 33.33
= 4.334 ml 2 m 7009.4
1hen 3 m 32
P = (109.33^2/32.2)*.0026*(32.2*4.334/109.3^2)^0.47 4 m/s 33.02
P = 6.7 fL 0.112
= 2.0 m 24.47
0.1020
and from Savllles Lqn, 0.027946
S =
( v
2
l )/ (1400 u)
3 m 2.211
v=u = 120.00 kmph 0.331
= 74.33 mph 0.110023
l = 4.334 ml 6 s 4.34
u = 32 m 7 m 0.03
104.96 fL 8 13.3
1hen, 9 1
S = (74.33^2*4.334)/(1400*104.96) 10 m 2.211
S = 0.16 fL 11 1:2
S = 0.030 m 12 0.012
13 1.03
14 m 2.32
Wave rlde-up, 8 13 m 0.30
8 = 0.3 P 16 m 2.87
8 = 3.36 fL
8equlred lree 8oard = wlnd seL up (s) + Wave run up (8) + splash allowance (L)
nomlnal free board, l8 = 0.03 + 2.32 + 0.30 m
l8 = 0.3 m Assume = 2.87 m
l8 = 1.64 fL
1herfore,
lree 8oard = wave helghL (P) + wave rlde up (8=0.3P) + wlnd seL up (S) + nomlnal l8
lree 8oard = 11.87 fL
lree 8oard = 3.62 m
uescrlpLlon
LffecLlve leLch lengLh for waLer level 100 masl, l
eff
Average depLh of reservolr, d
Wlnd sLress, u
A
Wave 8un up, 8
ueslgn wlnd veloclLy on waLer wlLh hour averaglng, 1 probablllLy, w
10
SlgnlflcanL wave helghL, P
s
0.0379*(g l
eff
/ u
2
A
)^1/3
SlgnlflcanL wave perlod, 1
s
/2 pl
robablllLy of exceedence x
CoefflclenL correspondlng Lo probablllLy of exceedence, k
x
1AnP(0.833*(g d / u
2
A
)^0.373)
ueslgn wave helghL, P
o
(P
0 =
k
x
h
s
)
upsLream Slope
8aLlo P
0
/g1
2
s
splash allowance L (assumed )
8equlred freeboard helghL
8un up raLlo 8/P
0
(see annex 1)
1
g d / u
2
A
g l
eff
/ u
2
A
1AnP(0.33*(g d / u
2
A
)^0.73)
0.00363*(g l
eff
/ u
2
A
)^0.3
Wlnd seLup, S