Estadsticas bsicas de la

produccin de cereales en el
mundo y en Mxico

Cruz-San Pedro, Emanuel Victor. 2014.

Vivas, E. 2010. Quines son las mujeres de maz? Canalsolidario.org Fundacin hazloposible

Maz 2010

Principales paises productores de maiz

en el Mundo (FAO, 2014).
Posicin

Pas

Produccin (Ton)

1 United States of America

313948610

2 China

192781000

3 Brazil

55660415

4 Argentina

23799830

5 Ukraine

22837900

6 India

21760000

7 Mexico

17635417

8 Indonesia

17629033

9 France

15913300

10 Romania

11717591

Arroz 2010

Principales paises productores de Arroz

en el mundo (FAO, 2014).
Posicin

Pas

Produccin (Ton)

1 China

201000900

2 India

157900000

3 Indonesia

65740946

4 Bangladesh

50627000

5 Viet Nam

42398345

6 Thailand

34588355

7 Myanmar

29009894

8 Philippines

16684062

9 Brazil

13476994

10 Pakistan

9194000

Produccin de trigo en el mundo 2010

Principales paises productores de Trigo

en el mundo (FAO, 2014).
Posicin

Pas
1 China, mainland

Produccin (Ton)
117410000

2 India

86874000

3 Russian Federation

56239990

4 United States of America

54413310

5 France

38021000

6 Australia

27410076

7 Canada

25261400

8 Pakistan

25213800

9 Germany

22800000

10 Kazakhstan

22732000

Principales pases productores de maz en el mundo durante el 2011.

(elaborado con datos de FAO, 2014).
Posicion

Pais

Produccion (Ton)

1 United States of America

313948610

2 China

192781000

3 Brazil

55660415

4 India

21760000

5 Argentina

23799830

6 Indonesia

17629033

7 Ukraine

22837900

8 France

15913300

10 South Africa

10360000

11 Mexico

17635417

13 Canada

10688700

15 Romania

11717591

Principales pases productores de arroz en el mundo durante el 2011.

(elaborado con datos de FAO, 2014).
Posicin

Pas

Produccin (Ton)

1 China

201000900

2 India

157900000

3 Indonesia

65740946

4 Bangladesh

50627000

5 Viet Nam

42398345

6 Thailand

34588355

7 Myanmar

29009894

8 Philippines

16684062

9 Brazil

13476994

10 Pakistan

9194000

11 Cambodia

8779000

12 Japan

8402000

13 United States of America

8388780

14 Republic of Korea

6304000

Principales pases productores de trigo en el mundo durante el 2011.

(elaborado con datos de FAO, 2014).
Posicin

Area

Produccin (Ton)

1 China

117410000

2 India

86874000

3 Russian Federation

56239990

4 United States of America

54413310

5 France

38021000

6 Australia

27410076

7 Canada

25261400

8 Pakistan

25213800

9 Germany

22800000

10 Kazakhstan

22732000

11 Ukraine

22323600

12 Turkey

21800000

13 United Kingdom

15257000

14 Argentina

14093728

Principales pases productores de cebada en el mundo durante el 2011.

(elaborado con datos de FAO, 2014).
Posicin

Pas

1 Russian Federation

Produccin (Ton)
16938000

2 Ukraine

9097700

3 France

8775000

4 Germany

8733800

5 Spain

8287073

6 Australia

7994720

7 Canada

7755700

8 Turkey

7600000

9 United Kingdom

5494000

10 Argentina

4076940

11 United States of America

3391710

12 Poland

3325900

13 Denmark

3264100

Principales pases productores de avena en el mundo durante el 2011. (elaborado

con datos de FAO, 2014).
Posicin

Pas

Produccin (Ton)

1 Russian Federation

5332130

2 Canada

2997100

3 Poland

1381600

4 Spain

1119214

5 Finland

1102300

6 China, mainland

783000

7 Sweden

698100

8 Germany

627400

9 United Kingdom

613000

10 Chile

563812

11 Ukraine

505600

12 Belarus

448224

13 Argentina

414990

14 Romania

375855

15 Brazil

373009

Principales pases productores de centeno en el mundo durante el 2011.

(elaborado con datos de FAO, 2014).
Posicin

Pas

Produccin (Ton)

1 Russian Federation

2970750

2 Poland

2600676

3 Germany

2521000

4 China, mainland

815000

5 Belarus

800509

6 Ukraine

578900

7 Turkey

365750

8 Denmark

294300

9 Austria

202100

10 Canada

194700

11 United States of America

160690

12 Sweden

131600

13 France

124400

Principales pases productores de triticale en el mundo durante el 2011.

(elaborado con datos de FAO, 2014).
Posicin

Pas

Produccin (Ton)

1 Poland

4235328

2 Germany

2004300

3 France

1987365

4 Belarus

1312362

5 China, mainland

603000

6 Hungary

345731

7 Lithuania

237000

8 Austria

228073

9 Czech Republic

196918

10 Serbia

141469

11 Turkey

103797

12 Brazil

90469

Principales pases productores de sorgo en el mundo durante el 2011.

(elaborado con datos de FAO, 2014).
Posicin

Pas

Produccin (Ton)

1 India

7003100

2 Nigeria

6897060

3 United States of America

5447100

4 Argentina

4458442

5 Ethiopia

3959897

6 China

2050900

7 Australia

1934510

8 Brazil

1931135

9 Burkina Faso

1505543

10 Mali

1191020

11 Cameroon

1145970

12 Egypt

839195

13 Niger

807268

14 United Republic of Tanzania

806575

15 Chad

648000

Superficie sembrada, cosechada, siniestrada, produccin rendimiento, precio medio rural, valor de la
produccin y % de participacin de los cereales en la superficie cosechada nacional del 2012. (Elaborado con
datos del SIAP-SAGARPA, Enero, 2014).
Sup. Sembrada

Sup. Cosechada

Sup. Siniestrada

Produccin

Rendimiento

PMR

Valor Produccin

(Ha)

(Ha)

(Ha)

(Ton)

(Ton/Ha)

($/Ton)

(Miles de Pesos)

Cosechada

MAIZ GRANO

7,372,218.19

6,923,899.73

448,318.46

22,069,254.42

3.19

4,009.63

88,489,574.63

47.29

SORGO GRANO

1,937,008.69

1,819,944.64

117,064.05

6,969,501.72

3.83

3,412.31

23,782,114.51

12.43

TRIGO GRANO

589,014.88

578,836.38

10,178.50

3,274,336.75

5.66

3,608.10

11,814,130.44

3.95

CEBADA GRANO

335,767.61

328,190.81

7,576.80

1,031,533.44

3.14

3,824.18

3,944,769.73

2.24

AVENA GRANO

48,041.20

47,059.70

981.5

84,403.92

1.79

5,036.12

425,067.99

0.32

ARROZ PALAY
CEBADA GRANO
(SEMILLA)
MAIZ GRANO
SEMILLA

32,710.26

31,795.26

915

178,787.21

5.62

3,774.95

674,913.49

0.22

5,529.00

5,529.00

28,869.30

5.22

4,673.15

134,910.55

0.04

4,537.00

4,537.00

35,025.02

7.72

4,558.48

159,660.80

0.03

3,336.80

3,291.80

45

4,278.70

1.3

6,415.24

27,448.87

0.02

MAIZ PALOMERO

931.3

931.3

3,272.88

3.51

7,067.97

23,132.61

0.01

TRITICALE GRANO

405

405

1,132.00

2.8

3,737.72

4,231.10

CENTENO GRANO

20

20

20

4,200.00

84

Cultivo

AMARANTO

Estados productores de maz en Mxico durante el 2012. (Elaborado con datos del
SIAP-SAGARPA, Enero, 2014).
Sup. Sembrada

Sup. Cosechada

Sup. Siniestrada

Produccin

Rendimiento

PMR

Valor Produccin

(Ha)

(Ha)

(Ha)

(Ton)

(Ton/Ha)

($/Ton)

(Miles de Pesos)

Estado

CHIAPAS

705,241.70

705,066.70

175

1,404,679.92

1.99

3,941.64

5,536,741.38

OAXACA

600,900.02

598,181.52

2,718.50

729,351.18

1.22

4,419.14

3,223,107.43

JALISCO

605,082.19

584,027.72

21,054.47

3,235,188.63

5.54

3,753.88

12,144,495.42

PUEBLA

574,768.50

565,054.00

9,714.50

1,002,278.01

1.77

4,249.46

4,259,140.84

VERACRUZ

573,904.20

553,276.13

20,628.07

1,275,317.55

2.3

4,096.48

5,224,318.15

MEXICO

556,325.32

529,849.72

26,475.60

1,575,300.48

2.97

4,533.32

7,141,338.54

GUERRERO

469,896.00

466,062.00

3,834.00

1,304,132.81

2.8

3,798.92

4,954,298.28

MICHOACAN

481,600.00

464,620.50

16,979.50

1,801,964.66

3.88

3,893.42

7,015,796.40

SINALOA

409,402.91

388,198.47

21,204.44

3,646,875.26

9.39

4,038.21

14,726,849.23

GUANAJUATO

381,571.20

331,393.20

50,178.00

1,217,706.12

3.68

4,025.71

4,902,130.24

HIDALGO

260,841.16

248,080.81

12,760.35

704,421.71

2.84

4,183.95

2,947,266.98

Sup. Sembrada

Sup. Cosechada

Sup. Siniestrada

Produccin

Rendimiento

PMR

Valor Produccin

(Ha)

(Ha)

(Ha)

(Ton)

(Ton/Ha)

($/Ton)

(Miles de Pesos)

Estado

HIDALGO

260,841.16

248,080.81

12,760.35

704,421.71

2.84

4,183.95

2,947,266.98

CHIHUAHUA

189,327.68

186,431.18

2,896.50

1,113,012.42

5.97

3,901.67

4,342,610.64

CAMPECHE

168,028.00

157,883.56

10,144.44

343,904.25

2.18

3,674.99

1,263,846.28

DURANGO

142,125.92

132,793.29

9,332.63

211,488.69

1.59

4,259.75

900,888.86

YUCATAN

140,040.56

127,492.52

12,548.04

113,380.38

0.89

3,982.32

451,517.38

ZACATECAS

165,773.17

123,791.72

41,981.45

288,081.22

2.33

4,507.17

1,298,430.00

TLAXCALA

118,142.31

110,988.31

7,154.00

313,879.28

2.83

3,768.77

1,182,938.78

TAMAULIPAS

135,679.25

108,077.96

27,601.29

517,670.25

4.79

3,533.23

1,829,046.82

QUERETARO

114,484.00

107,528.00

6,956.00

272,414.42

2.53

3,799.82

1,035,124.83

S. L. POTOSI

190,046.35

100,146.35

89,900.00

105,381.29

1.05

4,426.73

466,494.64

Sup. Sembrada

Sup. Cosechada

Sup. Siniestrada

Produccin

Rendimiento

PMR

Valor Produccin

(Ha)

(Ha)

(Ha)

(Ton)

(Ton/Ha)

($/Ton)

(Miles de Pesos)

Estado

TABASCO

94,480.00

92,855.00

1,625.00

181,556.66

1.96

4,229.40

767,876.65

QUINTANA ROO

77,591.00

58,574.82

19,016.18

54,362.76

0.93

3,465.55

188,397.08

NAYARIT

44,773.91

43,463.91

1,310.00

201,137.99

4.63

4,101.27

824,921.66

NUEVO LEON

33,735.51

30,552.01

3,183.50

61,415.27

2.01

3,665.14

225,095.66

SONORA

30,046.70

30,026.70

20

167,125.20

5.57

3,844.78

642,560.39

MORELOS

27,564.58

27,564.58

86,478.78

3.14

4,091.77

353,851.18

AGUASCALIENTES

38,151.00

19,573.00

18,578.00

56,307.09

2.88

4,875.52

274,526.07

COAHUILA

22,817.05

12,854.05

9,963.00

13,153.13

1.02

3,910.29

51,432.56

COLIMA

10,107.00

10,017.00

90

33,705.47

3.36

4,249.46

143,230.05

B. C. SUR

5,474.00

5,459.00

15

32,056.44

5.87

4,437.87

142,262.27

DISTRITO FEDERAL

4,003.00

4,003.00

5,520.99

1.38

5,255.50

29,015.54

Sup. Sembrada

Sup. Cosechada

Sup. Siniestrada

Produccin

Rendimiento

PMR

Valor Produccin

(Ha)

(Ha)

(Ha)

(Ton)

(Ton/Ha)

($/Ton)

(Miles de Pesos)

Estado

BAJA CALIFORNIA

294

13

281

6.11

0.47

4,000.00

24.44

7,372,218.19

6,923,899.73

448,318.46

22,069,254.42

3.19

4,009.63

88,489,574.63

Estados productores de arroz en Mxico durante el 2012. (Elaborado con

datos del SIAP-SAGARPA, Enero, 2014).
Sup. Sembrada

Sup. Cosechada

Sup. Siniestrada

Produccin

Rendimiento

PMR

Valor Produccin

(Ha)

(Ha)

(Ha)

(Ton)

(Ton/Ha)

($/Ton)

(Miles de Pesos)

Ubicacin

CAMPECHE

8,725.00

8,252.00

473

32,596.10

3.95

3,995.40

130,234.50

CHIAPAS

511

511

1,069.72

2.09

3,874.81

4,144.96

COLIMA

2,679.00

2,679.00

17,501.30

6.53

3,340.51

58,463.22

267

267

1,375.69

5.15

4,813.56

6,621.96

JALISCO

2,130.00

2,130.00

12,535.10

5.88

3,891.15

48,775.91

MEXICO

66

66

551

8.35

3,654.35

2,013.55

MICHOACAN

3,894.00

3,894.00

35,528.29

9.12

3,594.41

127,703.31

MORELOS

1,373.20

1,373.20

14,028.60

10.22

4,094.57

57,441.15

NAYARIT

6,542.80

6,542.80

37,006.74

5.66

3,800.97

140,661.61

OAXACA

115.25

115.25

449.48

3.9

3,900.00

1,752.97

1,993.00

1,551.00

442

6,276.00

4.05

3,742.19

23,486.00

659.3

659.3

3,762.30

5.71

3,770.19

14,184.59

3,754.71

3,754.71

16,106.89

4.29

3,689.71

59,429.75

32,710.26

31,795.26

915

178,787.21

5.62

3,774.95

674,913.49

GUERRERO

TABASCO
TAMAULIPAS
VERACRUZ

Estados productores de trigo en Mxico durante el 2012. (Elaborado con

datos del SIAP-SAGARPA, Enero, 2014).
Sup. Sembrada

Sup. Cosechada Sup. Siniestrada

Produccin

Rendimiento

PMR

Valor Produccin

(Ton)

(Ton/Ha)

($/Ton)

(Miles de Pesos)

Ubicacin
(Ha)

(Ha)

254,759.70

254,759.70

1,784,562.72

3,547.70

6,331,099.63

BAJA CALIFORNIA

83,496.00

78,071.00

5,425.00

471,736.67

6.04

3,564.11

1,681,322.65

GUANAJUATO

60,937.00

60,497.00

440

339,568.94

5.61

3,692.11

1,253,726.00

MICHOACAN

23,700.50

23,700.50

108,950.74

4.6

3,711.28

404,347.22

CHIHUAHUA

22,739.00

21,093.50

1,645.50

108,457.34

5.14

3,564.68

386,615.24

TLAXCALA

29,416.00

29,416.00

104,752.10

3.56

3,919.37

410,562.03

JALISCO

25,027.40

25,027.40

102,057.26

4.08

3,594.60

366,854.96

SINALOA

17,954.29

17,954.29

88,111.61

4.91

4,275.01

376,678.36

NUEVO LEON

18,397.30

16,274.30

2,123.00

39,641.23

2.44

3,539.84

140,323.50

MEXICO

10,056.00

10,056.00

28,876.83

2.87

3,582.65

103,455.52

6,650.80

6,646.80

22,549.43

3.39

3,208.33

72,346.08

3,028.90

3,028.90

18,839.76

6.22

3,910.00

73,663.46

15,918.10

15,918.10

17,778.07

1.12

4,128.59

73,398.36

SONORA

COAHUILA
BAJA CALIFORNIA
SUR
OAXACA

(Ha)