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APPENDIX III: ETYMOLOGICAL NOTES
III.1. PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN VOCABULARY
This is a synoptic table of words that helped reconstruct part of the Proto-Indo-European vocabulary.
PIE
1.Italic
2.Celtic
3.Germanic
4.Greek
5.Ind.-Ira., Ana,
Arm., Toch
6.Balto-Slavic
1a.Latin
1b.Other
2a.Western
2b.Eastern
3a.Western
3b.East.
1a0.-Lat.
1a1.-Gal-
Rom.
1a2.-Pren.
1b1.-Osc.
1b2.-Umbr.
1b3.-Volsc.
1b4.-Pelig.
2a0.-Ogham.
2a1.-O.Ir.
2a2.-M.Ir.
2a3.-Mod.Ir.
2a4.-Sco.
2b0.-Gal/Brit
2b1.-Welsh
2b2.-Corn.
2b3.-Bret.
3a1.-Ger.
3a2.-Eng.
3a3.-Nor. Da.
3a5.-Du.
3a6.-Low Ger.
3b0.-
Goth.
4.1.-Ion-Att.
4.2.-Aeol
4.3.-Dor
4.4.-Boeot.
4.5.-Phyg.
4.6.-Mac.
4.7.-Ac-Kyp.
4.8.-Myc.
5.1.-Skr.
5.2.-Ved.
5.3. Avest.
5.4.- Arm.
5.5.- Hitt.
5.6.- Pers.
6.1.- O.C.S. 6.2.-
Russ. 6.3.-
Lith
6.4.-
Latv.
6.5.-
Sr.
6.6.- Pol.
6.7.- Tch.
6.8.- Slo.
6.9.- O.Pruss.
(dí)dōmi
dō, dōnum
duass <*dovestã
'dōnum'
διδωµι,a or .
εδωκα
dádāti, dānam
5.4.-tam
5.5.-
dahhi 'emō'
damь, datь; danъ
'dōnum'
6.3.-dúomi 'id'
(gí)gnōskō
(gnōwa)
gnōuī,
ignōrō,
ignārus,
narrāre
1b2.-naratu
'narrātō',
naraklum
'nūntiātiō'
itar·gninim,
asa·gninaim
'sapiō', ad·gnin
'agnoscit'
<*gninu-
Ate-gnatus
2b1.-gwn, atwaen
2b2.-gon,aswom
2b3.-gounn/gonn
kunnan, kennen,
können
3a2.-know
kunnan,
kannjan;
kann
<*gonne
'potest'
γιγνωσκω
jñāta-, jñāyáte
5.4.-čanač'em
<*canač'em
<*gnH3sky-, aor.
caneay
znati
6.3.-žinaũ, žinóti
6.4.-zinât
()wēmi
uannus;
uatillus
wehen
3a2.-wāwan
waían
waíwō
αησι
(Hom.);αησυρ
οσ'uent ōsu s'
αοσ (Ηεσ.)'π
νευµα'
vāti, vāyati; vāyú'id'
5a3.-vāiti;vāyu
'uentus'
5.5.-huwant
vejo, vejetъ
6.3.-vejas 'uentus'
(jí)jēmi
iaciō, iaceō
ιηµι
5.5.-i-ja-mi 'faciō';
pi-ja-mi 'mittō'
A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN
Indo-European Language Association <http:/ / dnghu.org/ >
(kí)kēmi
catus, cōs
(cōtis)
cath 'doctus'
hār 'cōs'
3a2.-
hone 'id'
3a3.-hein 'id'
καινοσ'g la r ea '
śiśāti(śi-śī-tē), śyáti,
part.śit á-;
5.3.-saēni- 'cuspis'
(pím)plēmi
plēnus
lán 'plēnus,
lín 'numerus'
πιµπληµι
píparti, pūryáté,
prānah
(s)úperi
super, -rus, -
rior, suprā,
suprēmus,
superne,
summus
1b2.-super;
subra 'supra'
for(-)
1b1.-gor-, gwar-
1b2.-gor-
1b3.-gour-
ubari, ubiri , über
3a2.-over
3a3.-yfir
ufar
υπερ
upári
5.3.-upairi
5.4.-ver(oy)
(s)úperos
superus
1b1.- supruis
'superīs'
1b2.-superne
obaro, obere
3a2.-yferra
<*uperizō
ufarō
'suprā'
úpara-
(s)upmos
(sí)stāmi
stō
-tau 'sum'; -
sissiur, -sissedar
'stō' ;fo ss
'seruus'
fossad 'firmus'
2b1.-gwastad
'plānum'
<upóstato
2b2.-goustad
stoþ (part.)
ιστηµι
tiṣṭhati
stati
(sí)stāmi
antí/prāi
(sí)stāmi
apó
abstō, distō
Abstand
αφιστηµι
visthala- 'locus
recondictus'
(wí)weimi
inuītō-āre
ιεµαι'eō,
intendō'
(δ)ιωκω 'p er s
equor'
παλιωξισ'reue
rsus in proeliō'
vḗti 'persequitur'
vēnati 'anhelat'
5.3.-vīvāiti , vayeiti
'id'
povinǫ
ti 'subiciō'
vojьna 'bellum'
6.3.-vej, vti
(wí)wermi
·fúar
wraton 'iter
facere'
ευρισκω
obrěsti <*wr-t
sъ-rěsti
'conuenīre'
6.3.-su-rė̃sti
'capere' <*wr-t
Appendix III: Etymological Notes
487
∂gjō
aiō
1b2.-aiu
η, αν−ωγα
'iussī'
5.4.-asem
∂gtis
∂pjō
apīscor,
coepī, aptus,
cōpula; ape
(imperat.);
apud<ap-
wod
απτω'lig ō';
αφη
'tactus';αφα( τ
τ)ω'ta ngō'
āpnoti
5.3.-apayeiti, 3. Pl.
āp∂nte <āpwantai
5.4.-unim <pn?
'possideō'
5.5.-eipmi 'emō' 3.
pl. appaanzi
∂snātis
ábelos
Abella
(malifera sec.
Vergilium)
aball <ln
avallo
2b1.-afal
2b2, 2b3.-aval
apful
apls?
KRIMGOT:
apel
ablъko, jablъko
6.3.-obulas (fr.),
obelìs (arb.)
abhnos
irl. Opunn, t-
op 'repentīnus'
/ obann, tobann
αφνω
abьje 'citō'
abhro-
abor-'mult ō'
2b1.-afr-'mult ō' 3a3.-afar 'multō'
abrs 'uī'
abraba
'multō'
biabrjan
'stupōre.
excitārī'
acnos
agnus;
agnīle,
auillus,
agnīnus
1b2.-
habina(f)
'agnīnae'
úan proto-celt.
*ognos
2b1.-oen (pl. wyn)
2b2.-oin/oan/on
2b3.-oan (pl. ein)
3a2.-ēanian,. to
yean <*-gwhn-
'sicut agnus esse'
αµνοσ<
*αβνοσ
(j)agnę, (j)agnьcь
'auillus'; jagnilo
'agnīle'
ad
ad
az; adpud
'quoad'
1b2.-ar-
ad- (v.g.
adgládur
'appellō')
ad-
2b2.-add-; a(g)
'cum' <ad-ghe
az; zagēn, zougen
3a2.-æt; tōgian
'timeō'
3a3.-at
at; at-
augjan
'monstrō'
ha<ad-ghe; t-saráti
'reptat'
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