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DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI...........................................................................................................................i
DAFTAR GAMBAR...............................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR TABEL...................................................................................................................iii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.....................................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang.....................................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan Prarancangan Pabrik.................................................................................2
1.3 Ruang Lingkup Rancangan Pabrik.......................................................................2
1.4 Prospek Ekonimi.................................................................................................2
BAB II DESKRIPSI PROSES.............................................................................................6
2.1 Proses-Proses Pembuatan Metanol.......................................................................6
2.2 Analisa Pemilihan Proses.....................................................................................6
2.3 Proses yang Terpilih................................................................................. 10
BAB III DASAR PERANCANGAN......................................................................................26
3.1Penentuan Laju Produksi.......................................................................................26
3.2 Spesifikasi Bahan Baku........................................................................................29
3.3 Spesifikasi Produk................................................................................................30
3.4 Lokasi Pendirian Pabrik.......................................................................................32
3.5 Faktor Keselamatan..............................................................................................34
KESIMPULAN.......................................................................................................................37
DAFTAR PUSTAKA..............................................................................................................38
LAMPIRAN............................................................................................................................40

Prarancangan Pabrik Metanol dari Gasifikasi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Kapasitas 200.000 ton/tahun

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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. Kebutuhan Metanol Dunia...................................................................................3
Gambar 2. Skema Reaktor Unggun Tetap Aliran Counter-Current (kiri) dan Co-Current
(kanan).................................................................................................................15
Gambar 3. Skema Reaktor Bubbling Fluidized Bed ..............................................................16
Gambar 4. Skema Reaktor Circulated Fluidized Bed ................................17
Gambar 5. Skema Reaktor Entrained Flow............................18
Gambar 6. Reaktor Lurgi ............................................................24
Gambar 7. Blok Diagram Proses Pembuatan Metanol........................25
Gambar 8. Grafik Data Impor Metanol di Indonesia......................27
Gambar 9. Peta Lokasi Pabrik Metanol...........................................32

Prarancangan Pabrik Metanol dari Gasifikasi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Kapasitas 200.000 ton/tahun

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Data Impor Metanol di Indonesia, 20002012...........................................................3

Tabel 2. Volume Impor dan Ekspor Metanol di Indonesia dari Tahun 2010-2012...................4
Tabel 3. Perhitungan Gross Profit Margin...............................................................................5
Tabel 4. Rata-rata Komposisi Produk yang Dihasilkan Untuk Beberapa Jenis Agen
Gasifikasi..................................................................................................................14
Tabel 5. Aspek-aspek Teknis Gasifikasi Menggunakan Fluidized Bed....................................17
Tabel 6. Rangkuman data Kondisi Operasi Beberapa Jenis Gasifier .......................................20
Tabel 7. Kinerja Rancangan Reformer.....................................................................................22
Tabel 8. Ringkasan Proses dan alat Pembuatan Metanol..........................................................25
Tabel 9. Data Impor Metanol di Indonesia...............................................................................26
Tabel 10. Perkiraan Konsumsi Metanol di Indonesia...............................................................27
Tabel 11. Spesifikasi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS)..................................................30
Tabel 12. Analisis Gas dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (% berat)......................................30
Tabel 13. Spesifikasi Metanol Grade A dan Grade AA............................................................31

Prarancangan Pabrik Metanol dari Gasifikasi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Kapasitas 200.000 ton/tahun