RF Based Intelligent Parking System

using Microcontroller
Group Members
 Raj Kalangutkar (060412)
 Rohan Kelkar (060435)
 Ashwin Naik (060436)

Problem Definition
 The aim of this project is to design security system for the private societies
and restricted area by identifying the vehicle entry in the campus. For
permitting entry of vehicle, vehicle code and driver code will be entered from
vehicle cabin. The controller will process the data sent by vehicle cabin and
will give the necessary signal to barricade.
 Radio Frequency bands
Designation Abbrivation Frequencies Free-space
wavelenghts

Very Low VLF 9KHz-30 KHz 33Km-10Km

Frequency
Low Frequency LF 30KHz-300KHz 10Km-1Km
Medium Frequency MF 300KHz-3MHz 1Km-100m

High Frequency HF 3MHz-30MHz 100m-10m

Very High VHF 30MHz-300MHz 10m-1m
Frequency
Ultra High UHF 300MHz-3GHz 1m-100mm
Frequency
Super High SHF 3GHz-30GHz 100mm-10mm
Frequency
Extremely High EHF 30GHz-300GHz 10mm-1mm
Frequency
 Advantages of radio communication:
Radio communication are used over cable based communication
network for several reasons

• Line of Site :- No objects should be Fresnel zone.

• Cost Effectiveness:- Less costlier than cabled link due to lower
requirement of infrastructure
• Quick Set-up:- Just build a tower with antenna and you are done.
• Reallocation:- Reallocation is extremely fast, as the equipment
only has to be moved to another location and set up along with its
antenna.
• Accessibility:- Can provide communication in practically
inaccessible terrains.
 Why we are using RF module
We can use the bar code system and RFID tags also but due to
some of their disadvantages it is advisable to use RF modules
Disadvantages:
1) The bar code is fixed at the time of printing and it cannot be
changed
2) For bar code to be read by the scanner there should be a
clear optical line of sight.
3) It is very easy to deface the bar code and even duplicates
can be printed with a simple scanner and printer
4) RFID tags cannot be reprogrammed
5) RFID tags have a lower range of operation
 Xbee RF module
 Engineered to meet IEEE 802.15.4 standards
 Low cost and high efficiency within desired range of application
 Require minimal power and are pin-for-pin compatible with each
other
 Operate within th ISM 2.4GHz frequency band
 RF Module operation
 UART Data Flow

 Serial Data

 Flow Control
 Modes of Operation
1. Idle Mode
2. Transmit Mode
3. Receive Mode
4. Sleep Mode
5. Command Mode
 Block Diagram
 Vehicle Cabin Section

 Security Cabin Section

 Applications
 In private company of housing society
 For military purpose
 For nuclear power plant
 For parliamentary parking

Thank You