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CITRUS
FRUITS
\u201cmost vibrant of them all\u2026."
PROJECT BY:
MUKUL SHARMA
KM 2002-2004
F-101 A
CITRUS FRUITS
INTRODUCTION

The fruits of genuscitr us believed to be originated in Asia. Oranges, native to China, are thought to have appeared in India during the first century AD and then went first to the east coast of Africa, and then to Levant. Roman horticulturists planted orange groves in Italy and may have introduced orange to Spain. They gradually spread throughout the world, particularly to the Mediterranean countries and the United States of America. Presently, northern and central America lead in the production of citrus fruits (34%) followed by Europe and Asia.

No family of fruits seems to store sunshine more successfully than citrus fruits. Golden oranges and tangerines, yellow lemons, deep-green limes- their glowing colours light up the room and the fragrance of their essential oils tempts the taste buds. Wonderfully versatile, they can be juiced, enjoyed just as they are, or be used in both sweet and savoury dishes. All citrus fruits have a tough bitter peel that is highly scented and contains aromatic essential oils. Inside, the fruit is segmented and encloses juicy flesh, with more or less acidic flavours. The fruits ripen on the tree and do not develop after pickling, so they have excellent keeping quality.

STRUCTURE OF CITRUS FRUITS
All citrus fruits have
\u2022
Rind
\u2022
Rag
\u2022
PulpRind: Consists of all the white pith called albedo
The outer layer-zest- where essential oils and vitamins are
concentrated is highly flavorful and bitter.
Rag:The inner core, seeds and segment membrane
2
Pulp: The pulp consists of several juice sacks and is the most
desirable part. It could be fibrous with different sugar levels depending
upon the fruit.
All citrus fruits are:

\ue000Acidic in nature (citric acid).
\ue000High in vitamin C.
\ue000Low in calories.
\ue000Low in cholesterol.
\ue000Rich in potassium.

LIST OF CITRUS FRUITS
Experiments in growing citrus fruits have created many hybrid varieties that have
several desirable qualities. The large citrus family includes,
#Orange
#Grape fruit
#Pomello/ Shaddock
#Tangerine/ Mandarin
#Clementine
#Limequat
#Lime

#Lemon
#Citranquat
#Sweet

#Lime Citron
#Kumquat
#Kaffir lime
#Tangelo
#Ugli
#Citrange
#Orantique
#Satsuma
ORANGES
o
Native of China.
o
Best-known citrus fruit.
o
67% of the world\u2019s citrus fruit production consists of oranges.
o
This fruit was probably known to the ancient world as the mythical golden
apples from the garden of Hesperides.
o
For centuries, oranges were a rarity and were used for decoration or as
luxury goods.
o

They are the second most popular fruit in France, apples being the first.
There are boths wee t andbitte r oranges.
Sweet oranges are classified into four groups

1.Navel or Naveline oranges- characterized by a navel-like depression

enclosing a small embryonic fruit. They are seedless and have thick pebbly skins. They are also very sweet and thus perfect for making candied peel. For example, Thompsons and Washingtons.

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