-1 - 2010

90

1
. ;
. ;
. ;
2
.

A
1

.
.

1 // 2 // 3.
-

. ;

1
:
(2x 1)2 (x + 2)2 (2x 1) (4x 3) + x2 (x 1) = (x 2)3 10x + 2
2
:

10 3x 6x 2
x2 4

2x 2 3
x2

2x 2
x+2

=0

,
Z

, = = .
:
. =
. = .

-2 - 2010

91

1
. ; ()
. .
+

;
( )

2
. :
. ( + )2 = .
. ( )3 = .
. ( + )( ) = ..
. :

3 3 = ( )(2 + + 2)

1
A. :

x2 16 x2 5x + 4
. . . . :

(x2 16), (x2 5x + 4), (4 x)

. :

1
2

x 16

1
4x

1 x
2

x 5x + 4

=0

:
2(y + x) 3(y 3) = x 2y + 11
2x + y
3

=y +x 3

: 254 254 + 2126 =1

-3 - 2010

92

. , ,

;
( ).
. :
. ( )2 =
. ( + )3 =
. 2 2 =
. 3 + 3 =
.

2
.

0 180 . ( )
. :
. 90 =

. 180 =

. 0 =

. 60 =

. 30 =

. 150 =

. 135 =

. 120 =

. 45 =

= 5cm,
= 12cm, = 6cm.
A

12cm

E
y

. x, y

6cm

.
2

3x + 2y x + 4y
2 = 6 + y + 2
:
2x x + y = x + 5

3
2
.
3

2
x2

x
x +1

+1=

3
2

x x2

5cm
x

-4 - 2010

93

1
. y = x2 0; ()
. y = x2 + x + , 0. ;

; ,
;
2
.

.
. :

 =

. = , = ,
=

. = ,  =  ,
. = , = ,  = 

 =
 ,
 =
 ,  = 
.
;

= (x2 3x + 1)2 1
B = x3 2x2 x + 2
. , .
. x
.

=1

:
2x + 3y = 3 +
x 2y = + 2
, () (x, y) = (2,3).
3

= . , ,
= . ,
: .

-5 - 2010

94

1
. :
. ( + )2 =
. ( + ) ( ) = ..
. ( )3 = ..
. ( ) (2 + + 2) = ..
. .
2

x2 + x + = 0 0.
=
. ; .
. ; .
. ;

:
4
2

x 1

1
x

2
2

x +x

x +1 y
= 1

3
2
2x + y = 6
3

= .
,
. :
E

. =
. .

-6 - 2010

95

1
. :

( + )3 = 3 + 3 2 + 32 + 3.
. :
. 2 2 + 2 = .
. 3 3 =
. ( ) ( + ) = .
. ( + ) (2 + 2) =
2
. .
. .

:
9(x + 2)2 18(2x + 3) = 8x + 14 + 4x(2x 1).
2

90 180 =
.
3

2x + 6 = x y

:
y 2x
y + 3 = 4

2 2
3

-7 - 2010

96

. ( )2 = 2 2 + 2.
. ;
. (), (),

.
. ( + )2 = 2 + 2.
. x2 + x + = 0 0 = 0.
. P(x) = 2010 .
. 5x = 0 .
. .
2
. .
. .
. (), (),

.
. , .
. , .
.

.
1

. : 3x2 + 5x 2 = 0.
B. () -

(). () =

1
2

( ) =

1
6

( ).

=
. , . ,
3

12
13

. =

13 2120
5

. :

x 5y = 5
2x + y = 54
B. : =

4+

x + 14 + y

(x, y) .

xy

-8 - 2010

97

.
.
. .
. ,
.
. .
. . .
. 1 // 2 // 3 1, 2 , , , , , ,
.... ....
=
=
:
..... .... ....
2
.
. ,
, :
, , ,

. ( + )3
. ( + )( )
. ( )2
. 3 3

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

( + )(2 + 2)
2 2 + 2
3 + 3
2 2
3 + 32 + 32 + 3
( )(2 + + 2)

. ( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
1

3
0 180, = .
5
. ; .
. :
4
4
. =
. =
5
3
120
. :
.
135
2
x2 + x
1
: = (x + 2)2 4(x + 5) = 2
:
x 1 6x 6
2
. : = x 16
B. : = 6x
. : + = 0.
3

(2x + 3)(x 1) y = 2x 2 + 1
:
2
2
x (y 2) = y + 20

x y = 4

A. :

x + 4y = 24

. .

-9 - 2010

98

1
. :

( )2 = . ( + )(2 + 2) =
. :

( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3
2
.

;
. .

:
1
x 1

3
2

x +x2

x +1
3x + 6

x y 4 5x
=
: 2 3
6
2y x = 3
3

 = 90
n = 90.

= 9cm, = 3cm, = 5cm, = x

9cm

= x 3.
.

.
. x.
.

E
3cm

5cm
x-3cm

-10 - 2010

99

1
. :

( + )2 = .., ( )3 = ( + )( ) = ..
. .
2

(3) .

:
x
x 3

2
4x

x
2

x 7x + 12

2 (5x + 3y) 5 (x 2y) = 22

4x 3y = 5x 8y + 12

n =
n,

n =
n = 6cm, = 10cm,

= 12cm, = 4cm.

.
. -

.
. .

-11 - 2010

100

. 0 180.
. :
. 2 + 2 = 1
. =

2
. 2 ;
. ;
. () ()

2 :

. > 0

. < 0

. = 0

() .

( = )
= . :

n =
n
.
n =
n
.
. .
2

:
3x 4
2

x 5x + 6

x
3 x

2
x2

=0

(x + 1) 2 + (y 2) 2 = (x 3) 2 + (y + 1) 2

2x + y = 1

-12 - 2010

101

:
( )2 = 2 2 + 2
( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
2

:
2 + 2 = 1 ( )

1
2

1
2

1
2

2 2

y
3x
2 = 6 5
:
x + 2 y 3 = 2
4
6
3

()

x
// .

2
B

3
E
x+1

-13 - 2010

102

1
. ;

.
. ; .
. ,

2x y 2 +3x2y .
2
. ;
. ( )2 = 2 2 + 2
. :

( + )( ) =
( )3 =
3 + 3 =

( = ) .
. .
2
. 1< < 2 1< < 5, .

..< 3 <, .. < <, ..< 3 <

( ).
. :

2x + 5 <

x
2

+2

x 1
2

+1 >x +

1
3

:
3x2 5x + 2 = 0

3x 2
x 3

7x 12
2

x 3x

x4
x

-14 - 2010

103

.
.

,
.
. .
2
. 2 + 2 = 1 ( ).
. =

0, 90 180;

.
.

1
. :

x 4 + 8x
2x 4 4x 3 + 8x 2

3x 2 6x
2x 2 8

=1.
2

 = 90) (

.
. :
. ,
. 2 = .

y = x2 + x + 3

1 7
( 2, 5) , . , = 1 = 2
2 4

xx yy ().

-15 - 2010

104

. .
. :

( + )3 = ..
. () () :
. ( )2 = ( )2
. ( )2 = ( + )2
. 2 2 = ( + )( )
2
.

.
. :

180 = ..
(180 ) =
90 = ..
. () () :
. 2 = 1 + 2
. = 110 >0

. :

x(x 2 + 3x + 2)
x 2 + 4x + 4

4x 2 8x
2x 2 8

. : = 0
2

x3 + x2 + x 6.
,
A

x = 1 0 x = 3 24.
3

x+1

// .

.
6

.
. x.

-16 - 2010

105

1
. :

( )2 = 2 2 + 2
. :

( + )2 = .
( )3 =
( )(2 + + 2) =
2

. (x, y)
M(x, y)

n =  = .
xOM

x
y

.
. :

2 + 2 = 1

x 3
x+2

2x 2 11x 10
2

x 4

x
x2

2(y +1)
x 2
1 =

: 4
3
4x + y + 8 = 2(x y)
3

. = ,
:

.
. .

-17 - 2010

106

1
. : ( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
. 1 2:

1. ( + )2

. 2 2 + 2

2. ( )2

. ( )( + )

3. ( + )
4.

2 2

5. ( )3

. 3 3 2 + 32 3
. 2 + 2 + 2
. 3 + 32 + 32 + 3

2
. .
. .

. =
= .
2

:
x
x+3

2
x 3

(x +1)
x2 9

x 2y = 6

: 3x
4 y = 14

-18 - 2010

107

1
. , ;

.
. :

( + )2 ( + )3
2

2(x 1) + 3y = 3

3x 5(y 1) = 6

2
. :
. 2x + 2
. 3x 6
.

x2 x 2

. :

4
2

x x2
3

x+5
2x + 2

2x
3x 6

30

o . = x, = 30,
= 18 = 24 .

18
B

x
E
24

-19 - 2010

108

1
. , .
.

.
2

x2 + x + = 0 0
. .
.

1
A

:
=

3 2 , =

2 - 3 60
B

3+ 2,

2+ 3
45

 = 60,  = 30
n = 45.

. = 3
30

. .
2

:
= 4 x2
B = x2 + 4x + 4
= x2 x 2
. .
. :

=0

.
.

.
.

-20 - 2010

109

1
. :

( )2 =
( + )3 =
( + )( ) =
. .
2
. ;
. .

:
x +1
3

y 1
2

=5

3(x 1) 2(y 6) = 15 x.
2
. :

3x + 3, x2 1, x2 x.
B. , :

3x + 3
2

x 1

2
2

x x

2
x

. ( = ) : ,

. .

-21 - 2010

110

() () :
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
2

(x, y)
y

n = .
=

M(x, y)

. 2 + 2 = 1
. =

x 10
2

x 2x

x+2
x

=1+

x+2
2x

2
2x + y x y

: 3
2
3
3(x 2) 2(y 1) = 1
3

( = ).

.

= .
. .

-22 - 2010

111

1
. 2

.
. ,

( ) :
4x2 4x +1 = 0, x2 2x + 5 = 0, 3x2 + x 10 = 0.
2
. ()
. 1 // 2 // 3.

= .,

E
2

= ..,

= .

x +1
2(x + 2)

1
x +1

1
2

x + 3x + 2

2y +1
x 5
= 3

: 2
3
2(x + 4) 3(y 6) = 24
3

4
5

90 180.

. .
. :

= 10 8 + 5(180 ).

-23 - 2010

112

1
. ( ).
. // ;
.
.
.
.

=
=

2
. :

( )( + ) =
( )3 =
3 + 3 =
. : ( )2 = 2 2 + 2

1
x

x
x2

8
2

x 2x

= .
= . ,
= .
3

x 1 y 2 1
+
=

: 3
6
2
2 (x 1) x + 4y = 3y

-24 - 2010

113

1
. ;
. :
. 3 3 = ..
. 3 + 3 = ..
. 2 2 =
. :

( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3
2

:
1

1
x+2

1
2x

2x
x2 4

x y :

x 1 y + 2
=

3
2
3x y = 11
3

3
= , :
5
10

5
2

12

-25 - 2010

114

1
. :
( )2 = 2 2 + 2
. () () :
. ( )2 = 2 2( ) + ( )2
. (x 2)(x2 + 2x + 42) = x3 83
A
. y2 9x2 = (y 3x)[y + ( 3x )]

2
2cm
.

( ).
. ,

:
// // = 2, = 4.

1
1.
2
2. 3
3
3.
2
2
4.
3
1
5.
3

4cm

1
. :
x(x 2) = 3
. :
x2 2x 3
. x1 () x2 , :
9(x1 )2 + (x2 )2 = 9
2
. :
2( + 3) 2( 1) = 10
3( 1) + 2( + 3) = 11
. , () :

+ 2
=0
x +1 x 1

A
3
3
:
3
2
.
B

.
. = 4
x(x 5) + + 2

: =

x2 9

2
E

-26 - 2010

115

1
. ;
. ;
. ;
2
. 180 ,

, () () :
. (180 ) =
. (180 ) =
. (180 ) =

:
7x + x2 = 6

:
x2 10x + 25 2 =
3

A
6cm

:
// // , = 6m, = 10m,

E
10cm

B
x
Z
y

= 24m, = x = y.
x y.

-27 - 2010

116

1
. :
. ( + )2 = ..
. 3 3 = ..
. ( )( + ) =
. ( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3
2
. ;
. ;

: 1

x+2
x2

x 10
2

x 2x

x+2
x

:
x y = 4
(2 + 3)x + ( + 2)y = 45
:
(x, y) = (5, 2)
3

( = ).

= ,
.
:
.
. .

-28 - 2010

117

1
. :
. ( )2 = .
. ( )3 = .
. ( + ) ( ) = ..
. .
2
. ()
. , ,

:
. //
.

().

:
(2x 1)2 (x + 2)2 = (x + 2)(x 2) + x2 2(5x 2)
2

:
2(2x 3y) (3x 5y) = 1
3(x 2) 2(y +1) = 4
3

 = 90) . (
. = 4 cm = 5 cm,
.

-29 - 2010

118

1
.

.
. : 2 + 2 =1.
2
. ( )2 =
. ( )(2 + + 2) =
. ( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3

2x 1 y 1
3 + 2 = 3
:
2y 1 1 = x +1
2
3
3
2

: = 7x + 7 = x3 x.

:

7
= .

, = .
.
.

-30 - 2010

119

1
. ;

. 5 =

.

2

( + )( + )
( + )2
( )(2 + + 2)
3

( + )

2 + 2
3 + 3
2 2
3 3
2 + 2 + 2

( + )( )

3 + 3 2 + 32 + 3

. :

( )2 = 2 2 + 2
( )3 = 3 3 2 + 32 3
2
. ; ( )
.

( ).
1

.
:
3x2 + 5 = 0, 3x2 5x + 4 = 0, 3x2 5x + 2 = 0
2

= 8m, = 9m = 10m.
, .
3

3y
x
2 + 14 = 4
:
x +1 + 8 = y 2
3
5

-31 - 2010

120

1
. ;
. :

( + )3 = 3 + 32 +32 + 3
. ( ):
. 2 2 + 2 =
y

. 2 2 =
. 3 + 3 =

M(x, y)

2
.

(, , ).
. , 0 180, :

2 + 2 = 1

:
x +1
x 3

12
2

x 3x

x2
x

3(x 2y) + 2(2x y) = 6

x + y x y 1
5 2 = 10
3

= .
= . :

. .
. .

-32 - 2010

121

1
. ;
B. :

2 2 =
( )3 =
. :

( )2 = 2 2 + 2
2
. 0 180
. 2 + 2 = 1.

( ).

1
. :

x 2 5x + 6
2

2x 6x

2x
2

x 2x

. : + =

4
2

x 2x

.
2

3x + 2 y + 5

=1

6
4
4y (x 2y) = x + 2
3

( = ). = . :
. .
. .

-33 - 2010

122

1
.

(x, y)
.

M(x, y)

= x.

. : =

x
y

. , = 0 = 0;
( ).
2
. :

2 2 = .

. :
. :

3 3 = 2 2

2 = 2;

:
6x2 2x 8 = 0
2

4x y y 1
3 2 = 3
:
3x 9y 1 =1
2
4
3

8cm , ,

3cm. .

-34 - 2010

123

1
. :
. ( )2 =
. ( + )3 =
. ( + )( ) =

. : 3 3 =
2
.
( )
. ()
. ;

.
1

. :

=
=
=

x2 4
2x 2 + 4x
2x 4
2

x 4x + 4
4x
3

x 2x 2

. : + = ,

.
2

3x y =11

: x 1 y + 2
2 = 3
3
A

( = ).
, .

:
. .
. .

-35 - 2010

124

1
. :
. ( + )2 =
. ( + )3 =
. 2 2 = .
. 3 3 = .
. ( )2 = ..
. () ():
. ( )3 = 3 3
. x2 + ( + )x + = (x )(x )
2
. .
.

. // .

: 2x2 9x 5 = 0 4x2 + 4x +1 = 0.
A. .
. :

2x2 9x 5 = 0 4x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
.

2x 2 9x 5
4x 2 + 4x +1

:
= 150 + 160 30 + 20 + 130 + 50.
3

x 5 2y +1
2 + 3 = 3
:
x + 4 y 6 = 4
3
2
x + y =

x + y =

-36 - 2010

125

1
. :
. ( ) ( + ) =
. ( ) (2 + + 2) =
. ( )3 =
. ( + )2 =
. :

( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
2
. .
. ( ).

:
2x
x 3

x+3
x+4

5
2

x + x 12

2(x 1) 3(y + 2) = 4

5x 4(y 2) = 3(x + 5)

:
= 135 120 150 =
=

45 135 60
150

-37 - 2010

126

1
. :

( + )2 = .
( + )3 = .
( + )( ) = .
. ( )2 = .
2
. .
. () ()

:
. .
. .
. .

:
(2x + 3)2 + x(x 2)2 (2x 1)(2x + 1)
2

2x + y = 12

: x + 4 y 6
3 2 = 1
3

3
= , 5
.

--38 - 2010

127

1
. .

. :
. ( )3 = .
. 3 3 = ..
. ( )2 = 2 2 + 2
2
. .
. .
. : 2 + 2 = 1.
1

:
(x) = x(x 2) +1 +(2 x)2 [x(x 4) + 4]
(x) = x2(x + 5) (x + 5).
A. (x) = x2 2x + 1.
B. (x) (x)

(x) =

(x)
(x)

x 1
(x + 5)(x +1)

. (x) = 1 2 3 .
2

x x 2y
1 2 = 3
. :
x 2x y = y

4
2
(x, y) = ( 2, 4 ).
. x y :
x( )2 + y( + )2 = 2[( 6) + 2]

y = x2 + 4x.
3

.
, :
. .

1
. = .
2

n = + 3 : + (180 ) = 13 .
. =
10

(180 )

31

-39 - 2010

128

1
. :

( + )2 =
2 2 = .
( )2 =
( + )3 = ..
. :

( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3
. : ( + )2 = 2 + 2
2

:
. ( )
. (

).

( < ) = . , = .
= .
2

:
4
2

x x2

2x
3(x 2)

x+5
2 2x

:
= (25 + 25)2 + (155 + 155)2
= 4 4 + 22

-40 - 2010

129

1
. .
. // , (), (),
:
.
.

=
=

B
2
.
:

. ( )2 =
. 2 2 =
. ( + )2 =
. :

. : ( )2 = ( + )2
2

1
1

. : x + = x2 + 2 + 2
x
x

. : (5 + 4)2 = 252 + 16
. : (3x y)2 = 3x2 2 3x y + y2

3x 7y =1

5(x + 2y) (3x +11y) =14

: .

B.

7x 9y 3(x 4y) = 38

4x + y = 53

2
. :
. 9x2 16

. 4x2 + 4x +1

. x2 + 3x + 2

. 12 + 2 + 2 2 2

. :

1
2

x +1

x + 3x + 2 2x + 4

. xy + x2 x y

3
( = )
.

. :
. ,
. .

1
x +1
A

E
B

-41 - 2010

130

1
. ;
. .
. ;
( ).

A
A

70

80

80

70

60

80

70
80

70

60

2
. ;
. 5 (

).
. :

( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3

y 1 x + 2 y 1

: 2
6
6 3
3x 2(y 1) 2 (x 2) (x + 2) = 2y 2 x 2 + 1
2

3x +1
x 3

4
5x

2x 2 13x +1
x 2 8x +15

y +1
8cm

10cm

// // .

Z
6cm

x y.

x
B

-42 - 2010

131

1
. (x, y)

z
M(x, y)

n =  = .

x
.
. : 2 + 2 =1.
. :

3
2
. 2 = 2 =
. 180 = 1
5
5
. 150 = 30
. = 0 = 0
2
. ;
. : ( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3 :
. 3 3 = ( + )(2 + 2)
. ( + )( ) = 2 2
.

x 2 +1
x

= x +1 x 0 . . . . 6x2y, 3xy2, 12x 12x2y2.

1
. : (2x +1)2 + 3(x 1)2 = 7(x2 + 3) 3
.

1
2

x 1

x 2x
x
x2
2
. : x + x + 2 = 0
7
() ().
2

n x,
xOy

y , , :
= , = . :
+

. =

. =

= 230 +

. //

3
:

2 45 + 2 3 60

= 5(70 110 70 110)

. = 3, = 5
. =

, , () ,

.
. :

5 (180 ) 5 (180 )
.
4
(180 )
3

-43
-43 - 2010

132

1
. ;

. : ( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3
. :
. ( x y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2

. (2 + ) (4 + 2 + 2) = 8 + 3

. ( )3 = ( )3

. ( x y) ( x + y) = x2 y2

2
y

(x, y),
x = = .

M(x, y)

. 0

x
y

. :

(180 ) =
1

(180 ) =

(180 ) = ..

(x + 2) 2 + (y 1) (y 1) (y + 1) = y (y + 1) + x 2

: x 2 y 2 1

3
3
2
2

. , :

2x 3 162x
2x 2 18x

2x 3 8x 2 + 8x
(x 2) 2

. :

x+3

2
x 3

9 x2

= .
, = .

, . :
. .
. .
.

B
K