Tamil Last

1
ntw; wp cWjp ! ntw;wp cWjp !! ntw;wp cWjp !!!

TET / TRB / Njh;Tf;F Kd; epidtpy; nfhs;f TAMIL

nry;: 95430 79848, 8678913626 ntw;wp thif #l tho;j; Jf;fSld; ..
=uhk; Nfhr;rpq; nrd;lH> rpe; jhkzp-Gspaq;Fb.jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lk;
gp.,uh[ypq;fk; BA.,D.T.Ed., DCTT rajalingam.rp@gmail.com

Njh;Tf;F nry;Yk; Kd; ,e;j kdpKj;jhd jkpo; tpdhf;fis Ghpe;J gbj;Jf; nfhz; lhy;
jkpopy; KO kjpg;ngz;fs; ngWtPh; fs; vd;gjpy; ve;j IaKk; ,y;iy
,ij cq;fSf; F gilf;Fk; nghUl;L Mrphpah; Njh;Tf; F tpdh vLf; Fk; vz;zj;NjhL
mNj kdepiyapy; ,Ue;J njhFf; fg;gl;lJ ,jid cq;fSf; F toq;Ftjpy; kpfTk;
ngUikailfpNwd;
vdJ ,e;j gilg;gpik vd; flTshd lhflh; cah; jpU ,uhjhfpU];dd; mth;fSf; Fk;
vdJ Kd; cjhudkhf tpsq;Fk; cah;jpU Nf.rjhrptk; mth;fSf;Fk;
rkh; gpf; fpNwd;fy;tpNrhiy je;j fh;zd; mth;fSf; F vd; ed;wpia
nrYj;JfpNwd;
Njh;tpy; ntw;wp ngw tho;j;Jf;fs;
njhFg;G
gp.,uh[ypq;fk; BA.,D.T.Ed., DCTT
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2


md;ghh;e;j khzth;fNs....
vq;fs; epWtdk; jpwikia kl;LNk %yjdkhf itj;J nray;gLk;
epWtdkhFk;. 100 % ntw;wpNa vq;fspd; ,yf;fhFk; ,e;j
gilg;gpid jpdKk; KO rpe;jidNahL gbj;jhy; ntw;wp cWjp.....
vq;fs; tphpTiuahsh;fs; Njh;th;fs; midtUk; ntw;wp ngWk;
Nehf;fj;NjhL ,jid rkh;gpf;fpd;wdh; ,J midj;J tpjkhd
Nghl;bj; Njh;TfSf;Fk; gad;gLk; ,J KOikahd jkpo; kw;Wk;
,yf;fzk; fw;gfr;Nrhiy.....cq;fspd; ntw;wpia vq;fspd; %yk;
cWjpahf;f =uhk; Nfhr;rpq; nrd;lUf;F thUq;fs; muRNtiy
MizNahL ntspapy; nry;Yq;fs;
Njh;tpy; ntw;wp ngw tho;j;Jf;fs;
ed;wp
tphpTiuahsh; FO =uhk; Nfhr;rpq; nrd;lh;

tho;j;Jf;fSld;
gp.,uh[ypq;fk; BA.,D.T.Ed.,DCTT nrh.fUg;grhkp BA.,PGDCA
xUq;fpizg;ghsh; nrayh;
9543079848 9750397989

=uhk; Nfhr;rpq; nrd;lh;
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3

cq;fis muR Ntiyapy; Ntiyapy; mkh;j;jp moF ghh;f;Fk;
xNu epWtdk;

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4

5Mk; 6Mk; 7Mk; tFg; G jkpo;
1 cyf nkhopfSf;nfy;yhk; jha; nkhop
jkpohfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; - vd $wpatH
:
Nehk;rhk;Rfp
2. fpNuf;f> ,yj;jPd; nkhopfSs; Mapuj;jpw; Fk;
Nkw; gl;l jkpo; nrhw;fs; ,Ug;gij
vLj;Jf;fhl;bath
:
QhdfphpahH
3 njhd;ik> jha;ik> tsik> ,dpik tsik
Nghd;w rpwg; Gfis nfhz; lJ jkpo; vd $wpatH
:
ghthzH
4 mfo;tha;tpd; NghJ RLkz; nghk;ikfs;
fpilj;jd.
:
nghUe;jy;
5 xNu fy;yhy; Md kpfg;nghpa ,U J}z;fs;
,Uf;Fk; nghpa Nfhtpypd; thapy;
:
Nfushe;jfd;
thapy;
6 NrhoHfhy Xtpak; njhlHghdtH
:
rdfhjp KdptHfs;
7 jQ;ir nghpa Nfhtpiy cyfghuk;ghpa
rpd;dkhf And];Nfh mwptpj;j Mz;L
:
1987
8 fiythzUf;F eifr;Rit muR vd;Dk;
gl;lj;ij toq;fpatH
:
fp.M.ng.
tp]; tehjk;
9 nra;Fj;jk;gp ghtyH xU
:
rjhtjhdp
10 jiythhpg; G+r; #b cd;id ghl
rhiyf;F Nghvd;W nrhd;dhs; cd; md;id
:
ghujpjhrd;
11 cyf if fOTk; vJ?
:
mf;NlhgH 15
12 xNu Neuj;jpy; .. khztHfs; if fOtp fpd;dR
gilj;jhH
:
15>115
13 mjpfkhf ghy;juf;$ba MLfs; cs;s ,lk;
:
jiyr; Nrhp
14 vd; Kd;dt ! vd;id nghWj;jUs Ntz;Lk;.
mwpahikapy; ngUk;gif tsHj;Njd; - vd ahH?
ahhplk; $wpaJ
:
neLq;fps;sp>
eyq;fps;sp
15 ghLk;ghg; gh vd;Dk; E}ypid ,aw;wpatH
:
jdpif cyfehjd;
16 mgpjhd rpe; jhkzp ntspte;j Mz;L
:
1910
17 %q;fpy; tifia rhHe;jJ. tiffs; cz;L
:
Gy;> 300
18 clypd; ntz;Gs; spfSk; rpWnts; is
NfhLfSk; cilad
:
ngz; Fapy;
19 ,isj;jtDf;F . nfhOj;jtDf;F
:
vs;S
nfhs; S
20 fhyd; nghUs; jUf
:
vkd;
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5

21 <Dk; mUQ;nrhw; nghUs; jUf
:
jUk;
22 c.Nt.rh. gjpg;gpj;j Guhzq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
:
12
23 c.Nt.rh E}y; epiyak; ,y; . .. ,lj;jpy;
njhlq;fg;gl;lJ
:
1942> nrd;id
24 c.Nt.rh. vj;jid tifahd G+f;fis mwpa CH>
Cuhf Njbr; nrd;whH.
:
3
25 eLtz; muR c.Nt.rh.tpw; F mQ;ry; jiy
ntspapl;l Mz;L
:
2006
26 [g;ghd; rpWkp rlNfhrhrfptpd; fijapid
vOjpatH
:
mutpe;j; Fg; jh
27 ,dntOj;j my;yhjJ
:
e; > d
28 rlhNfhtpd; Njhopfs; nra;j nfhf;Ffs;
vj;jid
:
356
29 eP capHthb [g;ghdpaH gwitahd nfhf;Fnra;
FzkhfptpLtha; vd $wpatH
:
rpRNfh
30 ehyb ehD}wpid vOjpatH
:
rkz KdptH
31 gwitfspd; tiffs; my;yhjJ
:
Gy;jpd;W
32 ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s ghk;Gtiffspd; vz;zpf;if
:
234
33 ,e;jpahtpy; cs; s Njrpa G+q;fh> jkpo;ehl;by;
tpyq;F ghJfhg;G ,lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
:
66> 7
34 cjakhHj;jhz;lk; gwitfs; ruzhyak; cs;s
khtl;lk;
:
jpUth&H
35 FjpiuapypUe; J ngz;iz fhg;ghw;wpa NghJ
tpNtfhde;jUf;F taJ
:
15
36 kioNa> kioNa th th vdj;njhlq;Fk;
ghlypd; MrphpaH
:
ghujpjhrd;
37 Mw;Wzh Ntz;LtJ ,y; vd;Dk; ,g;gonkhop
Fwpg;gJ
:
fw; wtDf;F
fl;Lr;NrhW
Ntz;lhk;
38 NeU jd; md;G kfshd ,e; jpuhfhe;jpf;F
vj;jid Mz;Lfs; fbjk;
vOjpf;nfhz;bUe; jhH
:
42
39 ngHdhHl;~h vd;gtH xU
:
Mq;fpy ehlf
MrphpaH
40 Nkfk; vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
tpRk;G
41 vspa nrhw; fspy; mwpTiu nrhd;d rpj;jH
:
fLntsp rpj;jH
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6

42 flk; vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
clk;G
43 elf;fpw nraYf;nfy; yhk; jiytpjpjhd; fhuzk;
vd $wpatH
:
,uhkehjd;
44 nghpahUf;F eLtz; muR mQ;ry; jiy
ntspapl;l Mz;L
:
1978
45 nghpahH cUthf;fpa rq;fk;
:
gFj;jwpthsH
rq;fk;
46 kf;fSf;fhf <.nt.uh Ngrpa kzp Neuk;
:
21>400
47 kpir vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
NkL
48 Gjpa tpbay;fs; vd;w E}ypid vOjpatH
:
jhuhghujp
49 Kj;Juhkypq;f NjtH gbf;fhj gs;sp
:
fKjp
caHepiyg;gs;sp
50 jhuhghujpapd; fhyk;
:
1947 Kjy; 2000
51 jz;zPH tpl;Nlh tsHj;Njhk;; fz;zPuhy;
fhj;Njhk; vd;W $wpatH
:
ghujpahH
52 Kj;Juhkypq;f NjtH ntw; wpngwhj NjHjy;
:
1942
53 Kj;Juhkypq;f NjtH tho; e;j Mz;Lfs;
:
55
54 gRk;nghd;dhH kdepiyia gw;wp $whjit
:
gUs;
55 Nejh[p Rgh]; re; jpuNgh];>
Kj;Juhkypq;fNjthpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq; f
kJiu tUif je;j Mz;L
:
1939
56 cg;gf;fk; vd;why; vd;W nghUs;
:
KJFg;gf;fk;
57 gl;Lf;Nfhl;il fy;ahzRe; judhH .. vd
miof;fg;gl;lhH
:
kf;fs; ftpQH
58 Kg;Guk; vhpj;jtd; vdg; gLgtH
:
jphpGuhe; jfd;
59 Gy;yhq;FoypypUe;J .. xyp tUk;
:
fhdxyp
60 Nubaj;ij jdpahH epWtdk; lhyHfSf;F
thq; f Kd;te; jJ.
:
50>00>000
61 Nkhp fpA+hp mk;ikahUf;F ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf
Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w Mz;L
:
1917
62 IhpDk;> N[hypahl; fpA+hpak; .. gw; wpa
Muha;r;rpf;fhf Nehgy; ghpR ngw;wdH.
:
nraw;if fjpHtPr;R
63 ,uhkr;re; jpu ftpuhaH gJkj;jhd; vd ahiu
Fwpf;fpwhH
:
ehd;Kfd;
64 njHkh kPl;lH vd;gJ
:
ntg; gkhdp
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7

65 Kug;GehL kz;lyj;ij rhHe; j ehLfspy; xd;W
:
ghz;ba
66 ek;kho;thH gpwe;j Chpd; gok;ngaH
:
FU$H
67 flw;fiu rpw;W}Hfs; . Vd ngaH ngWk;
:
ghf;fk;
68 ghL vj;jid khj;jpiu
:
2
69 Ntzp vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
ril
70 Mofpa nrhf;fehjGytH .. Nkw; gl;l
jdpg;ghly;fis ,aw; wpdhH
:
25
71 Fw;whyehjH ahH?
:
rptd;
72 goq; fis cz;Zk;NghJ rpe;Jgtw;iw Nfl;L
NjtHfs; nfQ;rp epw;ghHfs; . vjdplk; ?
:
ke; jp
73 gz;zpid ,aw; if itj;j vdj; njhlq;Fk;
tho; j;Jk; ghliy vOjpatH
:
jpU.tp.f.
74 Giu vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
Fw;wk;
75 jkpio nts;spj;jl;lhfTk;> jpUf;Fwis jq;f
Mg;gpshfTk; tHzpj;jtH
:
fpnusy;
76 ghgpNyhd; mUNf cs; s efuk;
:
CH
77 Gspakuq;fs; epiwe;j gFjpia miof;Fk; ngaH
my;yhjJ
:
GspaGuk;
78 gujtH tho; e; j CH my;yhjJ?
:
fiuFg; gk;
79 jw;NghJ tof;fj;jpy; ,y;yhj Rl;nlOj;J
:
c.
80 jhid vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
gil
81 kPdhl;rp Re;judhhpd; khztH my;yhjtH
:
mg;Jy; fhjH
82 ehis vd; jha;nkhop rhFkhdhy; ehd; ,d;Nw
,we;J tpLNtd; vd $wpatH
:
u~;a ftpQd;
83 ,uhkhD[j;ij gpwtpf; fzpjNkij vd
$wpatH
:
,e;jpuhfhe;jp
84 [Nfhgp ve; j E}w;whz;bd; fzpjNkij
:
19
85 ,uhkhD[d; ve; j gy;fiyf;foj;jpy; Muha;r;rp
khztuhf NrHe; jhH
:
nrd;id
gy;fiyf;fofk;
86 ,uhkD[j;jpw; F ,q;fpyhe;J gy;fiyf;fofk; .
toq;fpaJ
:
FRS
87 ntbj;j + gQ;R vt;thW GzUk;
:
ntbj;j gQ;R
88 fhe;jpabfs; khepyj;jpy; Mw; wpa ciuia
Foe;ijfSf;F $wpdhH
:
F[uhj;
89 njd;id vt;tifg; ngaH
:
,LFwp rpwg;Gg;
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8

ngaH
90 tz;Lfs; Njd; Fbj;jd vt;tif nghUj;jk;
:
ghy;nghUj;jk;
91 thzpjhrdpd; ghly; fs; . nkhopapy;
nkhopngaHf;fg;gl;Ls; sd.
:
tUrpak;> Mq;fpyk;
92 kJiuapy; Milfs; tpw; Fk; filapd;ngaH?
:
mWit tPjp
93 tUzd; kJiuia mopf;f vj;jid Nkfq;fis
mDg;gpdhd;?
:
VO
94 cyfpd; epfuw; w njhopy; ..
:
coT
95 ney;iy vt;thW Ftpg;gH
:
Kl;LKl;lha;
96 nrd;dpkiy vjw; F gpugykhdit?
:
NghHit
97 gk;ky; rk;e; jdhhpd; ehlfg; ghj;jpuk; ,d;wsTk;
kwf;f Kbahj eifr;Rit ghj;jpukhFk;
:
rghgjp
98 Ckj;jk; G+it tpUk;gp #LgtH ahH? : rptd;
99 ahidf;Fhpa NtWngaH my;yhjJ : fUkh
100 KuR KiuR> murpay; - miurpay; vd;gJ : ,ilg;Nghyp

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9

8k; tFg; G jkpo;
1 Kj;Nj gtsNk nkha;j;jgRk; nghw; RlNu
vdj; njhlq;Fk; ghypd; MrphpaH
:
jhAkhdtH
2 jhAkhdthpd; fhyk; .. E}w;whz;L
:
18
3 eFjy; vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
rphpj;jy;
4 Nghg; rka gzpahw;wp .. taij
NjHe; njLf;fg; gl;lhH
:
19
5 gs;spf; Foe;ijfs; vspa tpdhtpil Kiwapy;
mike; j ,U ,yf;fz E}iy vOjpatH
:
Nghg;
6 jQ;irapy; [p.A+.Nghg; gzpahw;wpa fhyk; ..
:
8 Mz;Lfs;
7 ,q;fpyhe;J gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Mz;L Kjy;
. tiu Nguhrphpauhf gzpahw;wpdhH
:
1885 Kjy; 1908
8 [p.A+. Nghg; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhz;l tUlk;
:
1850
9 [p.A+.Nghg; Mz;Lfs; gbj;J Ritj;J .. k;
Mz;L Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngaHj;jhH
:
40> 1886
10 ,q;fpyhe;J gy; fiyf;fofj;jpy; fw; gpf;Fk;
Mrphpauhf gzpahw;wpdhH.
:
jkpo; > njYq;F
11 ,uz;L vOj;Jf;fis kl;LNk ngw;W tUk;
Fw;wpaYfuk;
:
neby; njhlH
12 Fw;wpaYfuj;jpw;F khj;jpiu
:
miu
13 tUnkhop Kjypy; afukhf ,Ug;gpd; cfuk;
,fukhtJ
:
jpw;wpaYfuk;
14 fhD> cz;Z - ,tw;wpd; cfuq;fs;
:
Kw;wpaYfuk;
15 gQ;rpnahspH tpQ;RFspH gy; ytk; mDq;f vdj;
njhlq;Fk; ghly; ,lk; ngw; w E}y;
:
fk;guhkhazk;
16 fd;dy; nghUs; jUk; jkpNo eP xH G+f;fhL>
ehNdhH Jk;gp ! vdf; $wpatH
:
ghujpjhrd;
17 ,Ul;liwapy; cs;sjh cyfk; vd;w ghlypd;
MrphpaH
:
ghujpjhrd;
18 rytiu rhuh tpLjy; ,dpNj vdj;
njhlq;Fk; ghly; ,lk; ngw; w E}y;
:
,dpait ehw;gJ
19 rytH vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
tQ;rfH
20 khud; - vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
kd;kjd;
21 rr;rpjhde; jd; gpwe; j CH
:
gUj;jpJiw
22 ,dpait ehw;gJ $Wk; ew; fUj;Jfs;
:
%d;W (m) ehd;F
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10

23 mfuhjp vd;Dk; nrhy; Kjd; Kjyhf
,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y;
:
jpUke;jpuk;
24 jkpo; nrhy;yfuhjpia ntspapl;ltH
:
Fjpiu NtydhH
25 ahUila ghly;fspy; fk;gdpd; kpLf;ifAk;>
ghujpapd; rpdg; Nghf;ifAk; fhzyhk;
:
rr;rpjhde; jd;
26 ghtzhpd; ,uz;lhk; njhFjp ntspte;j Mz;L
:
1993
27 mwptpay; fiyr;nrhy; fsQ;rpak; ntspaplg;gl;l
Mz;L
:
1991
28 mgpjhd rpe; jhkzpia ntspapl;ltH
:
rpq;fhuNtydhH
29 Nta;> vapW vd;gJ
:
ngaHjphpr;nrhy; >
tpidjphpnrhy;
30 tp~k;> fkyk; vd;git
:
tlnrhy;
31 mkH vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
NghH
32 eP yk;gpif mk;ikahhpd; jkpo; ngaH
:
fUg;ghap
33 NghUf;F chpa nja;tk;
:
fhsp
34 kiwkiyabfspd; kfsplk; ,urk; (rhW)
nfhz;L tur; nrhd;dtH
:
fjpNurdhH
35 jpidasT Nghjhr; rpWGy; eP H vd;w ghliy
,aw; wpatH
:
fgpyH
36 tpjHg; g ehl;L kd;dd;
:
tPkuhrd;
37 Nrb vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
Njhop
38 fhrpdp vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
epyk;
39 Mz; ahid Nghd;w tPuKilatd;
:
mte; jpehl;L
kd;dd;
40 esntz;ghtpy; cs;s ntz;ghf;fspd;
vz;zpf;if
:
431
41 GfNoe;jpia Mjhpj;j ts; sy;
:
Re; jpud; RtHf;fp
42 Nkjp vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
vUik
43 esntz;ghtpd; fhz;lk;
:
%d;W
44 jkae; jp esd;kPJ fhjYf;F cjtpa gwit
:
md;dk;
45 rhHy]; ghg; Ng[; fzpdpia tbtikj;jMz;L
:
1833
46 fzpdp cUthd Kjypy; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jtH
:

47 kPj;jpwd; fzpdpia cUthf;f Nghl;b NghLgit
(ehLfs;)
:
[g;ghd; -
mnkhpf;fh
48 xU fzpdpapypUe; J kw; nwhU fzpdpf;F
:
1960
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11

nra;jpia khw;w kpd;fhe;j ehlhit gad;gLj;jpa
Mz;L
49 cyfshtpa tiygpd;dy; vd ngahpl;ltH
:
gpk;ngHdH-yP
50 Mtzk; - vd;w khpahij ,uhkdpd; fijfs;
vOjpatH
:
goepag;gd;
51 me;j fhy;tha; nghpaJ
:
,yf;fzg;Nghfp
52 $l;lj;jpy; fk;khf;fiu nrd;W te;Njd; vd
$WtJ
:
,lf;felf;fy;
53 Gypapd; - ,sikg; ngaH
:
Gypg;gwo;>
Gypg;Nghj;J
54 mzpy;> fPhp> kapy; > fpsp - ,tw;Ws; ctik
NtWghL
:
kapy;
55 gf;fpk; re;jpuH Mq;fpNyahplk; vq;F>
vt;Ntiy ghHj;jhH
:
tq;fhsk;> khtl;l
Jiz Ml;rpaH
56 tpNtf rpe; jhkzpia njhFj;jtH
m) mryhk;gpif M) eP yhk;gpif ,) xsitahH
:
vtUkpy;iy
57 rk;Gtpd; gok;
:
ehtw;gok;
58 fhe;jp Guhzj;jpd; ghly; fs; vz;zpf;if
:
2034
59 Mj;jp#b ntz;gh ,aw;wpatH
:
mryhk;gpif
60 ,uhkypq;f Rthkpfs; rhpjk; cs;s ghly;fspd;
vz;zpf;if
:
409
61 NtYehr; rpahhpd; je;ij

nry; yKj;J
NrJgjp
62 NtYehr;rpahH vj;jid tUlj;jpw;F gpwF jd;
gFjpia Mq;fpNyahplk; Nghuhb ngWthH
:
8
63 flY}H mQ;riyak;khs; nry;yhj rpiw
:
Nryk;
64 FLk;g nrhj;JfisAk;> FbapUe; j tPl;ilAk;
tpw; W Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F nryT nra;jtH
:
mQ;riyak;khs;
65 mryhk;gpif mk;ikahH neLq;fhyk; tho; e;j
,lk;
:
flY}H> jpUg;ghj;hpg;
GypA+H
66 xU Vf;fH gug;gstpy; epiwe;Js;s kuq;fs;
vj;jid NgUf;F tUlj;jpw; F capHfhw;iw
fpilf;fr; nra;fpd;wd.
:

67 njhifepiyj; njhlHfs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;
:
06
68 fgpyguzH cw; whH cwtpdH - ,tw;wpd;
kiwe; J tUk; njhifepiy njhlH
:
ck;ikj;njhif
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12

69 kfhyl;Rkp ky; ypifg; G+ #bte;jhs;
:
,U ngahpl;L
gz;Gj;njhif
70 ifJ vd;gjd; ,izahd jkpo; r;nrhy;
:
jis
71 fhR vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
gzk;> Fw;wk;
72 ehd;Kfdplk; ,Uf;Fk; gwit
:
md;dk;
73 fhfpjk; - vk;nkhop nrhy;
:
kuhj;jp
74 Gdy; - vk;nkhopr; nrhy;
:
Mq;fpyk;
75 kpl;lha; vd;gJ vk;nkhopr; nrhy; > jkpo;nrhy;
vd;d?
:
mugp - ,dpg;Gfl;b
kuhj;jp jPq;fl;b
ghurP fk;-
,dpg;Gfl;b
76 fpuhk;G vk;nkhopr;nrhy;
:
NghHj;JfPrpak;
77 fhR vk;nkhopr; nrhy;
:
jkpo;
78 vd;id vjphpahf epidj;Jf;nfhy;Yq;fs; vd
filrp Miria Mq;fpNyahplk; $wpatH
:
khtPud; gfj;rpq;
79 Nfhkjp me;jhjp> tPiu me; jhjp - ,aw;wpatH
:
mz;zhkiyahH
80 ghk;giz mikf;fg; gl;lJ ahH mikj;jhH?
:
,uhrkNfe;jpud;>
ngUkhSf;F
81 rhSf;fpaHfspd; jiyefhpd; kPJ (fy;ahzGuk;)
Kk;Kiw Nghhpl;L ntd;wtd;
:
,uhrhjp ,uhrd;>
(m)Kjyhk;
,uhrhjp ,uhrd;.
82 fstop ehw;gJ vd;w ghlYf;F ahiu rpiwtPL
nra;jhd; : nra;jtd; ahH?
:
fizf;fhy;
,Uk;nghiw
83 Nghhpy; ngUikahf vz;Zk; ;tpOg; Gz;fs;
vj;jid> mjidg; ngw; wtd; ahH?
:
96> tprayhad;
84 ftprf;utHj;jp vd miof;fg;gLgtH
:
Xl;lf;$j;jH> fk;gH
85 kyhpd; VO gUtq;fspd; 5tJ gUtk;
:
myH
86 md;Gj;njhz;lH MWNgH nra;jpapid mwpar;
nra;tH vd $wpatH?
:
fpg;spq;
87 rpiwiag; gw;wp mwpa . gj;jphpf;ifahsH
Neubahf nrd;whH
:
by;yp> ,z;bad;
vf;];gpu];
88 nra;jpfspd; gFjpfs; my;yhjJ
:
njhFg; Gr; nra;jp
89 ehspjo; fhiy gjpg;ghf ,Ue; jhy; vj;jid kzp
tiu mr;rplg; gLk;
:
,uT 2 kzp
90 njhfh epiyj; njhlH vj;jid tifg;gLk;
:
9
www.kalvisolai.com
13

91 te; JNghdhd; vt;tif njhfhepiyj;
njhlH
:
tpidnar;r njhlH
92 ,ilr;nrhw;nwhlH NjHT nra;
:
kw; nwhd;W
93 jkpo; %thapuk; vd;w E}iy ,aw;wpatH
:
jpU%yH
94 tPukhKdptH mwpahj nkhopfs;
:
fd;dlk;
95 tPukhKdp jkpofk; tUk;NghJ taJ
:
30
96 Njk;ghtzpapd; fhz;lk;> glyk;> ghly; fspd;
vz;zpf;if
:
3>36>3615
97 ehlfg;ghq;fpyhd czHTfSf;F ,yf;fzk;
tFj;j E}y;
:
njhy;fhg;gpak;
98 ehlfj;ijg; gw; wpa Muha;r;rp E}y;fs;
:
kjq;f#shkzp>
rhFe;jyk;
99 FwtQ;rp ehlfq;fs; . Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wp
:
ehaf;fH
100 18-k; E}w;whz;by; Njhd;wpa ehlfk;
:
,uhkehlfk;
101 jkpo; ehl;by; elj;jg; glhj ehlfk; (Njrpa rKjha
ehlfk;)
:
tpGyhde;jfij
102 gk;ky; rk;ge;jdhH vOjhj ehlfk;> E}y;
:
gtsf;nfhb
103 MFngaH vj;jid tifg; gLk;
:
16
104 KjyhFngaH vdg;gLtJ
:
nghUshFngaH
105 ky; ypif vd;gJ (njspthf thrpf;fTk;)
:
nfhb
106 murd; te; jJ vt;tif tO
:
jpid tO
107 fhe;jpabfspd; gs;spapd; fy;tpj;Jiw Ma;thsH
:
epiyfy;R
108 ,uhkypq;f mbfisg; gw;wp jtwhdJ
m) ,iwaUs; ngw;w jpUf;Foe; ij M) ts; syhH
,) jpUtUl;gh ghly; fs; 5818 <) rj;jpairt
rig epWtdH
:
rj;jpairt rig
epWtpdhH
109 jhNd xsptplf; $baJ
:
ehs;kPd;
110 re; jpufpufzk; gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk; jpUf;Fws;
:
1146
111 J}kNfJ vdg;gLgit
:
thy;el;rj;jpuk;
112 kapw; nghwpapid tpkhdj;jpd; nray; jpwDf;F
xg; gpl;L $WtJ
:
rPtfrpe; jhkzp
113 fypypNah igrefu gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; .. tajpy;
.. Jiwapy; gzpahw;wpdhH.
:
25> fzpj
114 mz;lj;jpd; ikak; G+kp vd;W $wpatH
:
NfhgHepfR
115 gyNfhb tpd;kPd;fspd; njhFjp
:
ghy;tPjp
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14

116 fypypNahit tPl;Lr;rpiwapy; itj;jtHfs;
:
kjthjpfs;
117 $ypf;fhf Ntiy nra;jhd; Ntw; Wik
cUG
:
ehd;fhtJ
118 fPo;f;fz;ltw;Ws; Vohk; Ntw;Wik cUG
my;yhjJ
:
Md;
119 tpy;ypg;Gj;J}uhNuhL njhlHgpy;yhjJ njhlH
(nrhy;)
:
ahH ftpQd; E}y;
120 Kbaurdpd; fhyk;
:
1920 1998
121 jkpo; tsHj;jhy; grpAk;> gl;bdpAk; gQ;rha; gwe;J
NghFk; vd vz;zpatH
:
nre; jkpo; nry; tH
122 fk;guhkhazj;jpd; fhz; lq;fs;
:
6
123 KtwpT caphpdk;
:
vWk;G
124 ek; ehl;by; . tdtpyq;F ghJfhg; G ,lKk;> ..
Njrpa tdtpyq;F G+q;fhf;fSk; cs;sd.
:
17> 66
125 ika mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; cs;s fhl;rpafq;fs;
:
13
126 nrd;id mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; Kd;fl;llj;jpy;
fhzf;$baJ
:
fw; fhy fUtpfs;
127 Nrtb vt;thW gphpAk;
:
Nr + mb> Nr+t+mb
128 cly; Nky; capHte; J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng
:
ed;D}y; 204
129 ,il + moF
:
capH Kd; capH
130 ikf;Nfy; VQ;rNyh vd;gtH
:
XtpaH> rpw;gp
131 Kj;jk; vj;jidahtJ gUtk; (gps;isg;
gUtq;fspy;)
:
5
132 FkuFUguhpd; fhyk; . E}w;whz;L
:
17
133 eifr;RitAzHT ,y;yhjtHf;F gfYk;
,Ushfj; Njhd;Wk; vd $wpatH
:
ts; StH
134 fPo;f;fz;ltw;wpy; vjd; fhuzj;jhy; eifr;Rit
Njhd;whJ
m) vs;sy; M) ,sik ,) flik <) mwpahik
:
flik
135 kUkf;fs; khd;kpak; xU
:
eifr;Rit
fsQ;rpak;
136 NkhH> Nkhuhf njhpahky; ePuhf njhpe; jJ
ahUf;F?
:

137 ahg;gpd; cWg;Gf;fs;
:
MW
138 nra;Aspd; kw; nwhU ngaH
:
ghl;L> J}f;F>
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15

ftpij
139 ctkhdj;jpd; jd;ikia ctNkaj;jpd; Nky;
Vw;wpf; $WtJ
:
cUtfmzp
140 Kfkjp vd;gJ
:
cUtfk;
141 khtPud; neg;Nghypad; ehl;il rhHe;jtH
:
gpnuQ;R
142 fv + 119 =
:
fqrh
143 ehd; vd;gjd; maw;$w;W
:
jhd;
144 fhtbrpe; J rpwg;ig ,irg;ghlyhf
nfhz;Ls;sJ
:
fOFkiy KUfd;
145 ghtzhpd; rpwg;G ngaHfs; nkhj;jk; vj;jid
:
174
146 Editorial vd;gjd; ,jopay; fiyr;nrhy;
:
jiyaq;fk;
147 jpUf;Fws; Kjd; Kjypy; gjpg;gj;J
ntspaplg; gl;l Mz;L
:
1812
148 fhw;W vd tPrpaJ
:
FSFS
149 fz;zh th : vd;gJ
:
tpspj;njhlH
150 kQ;irg;gj;J vd miof;fg;gLk; E}y;
:
ew; wpid

9k; tFg; G jkpo;
1 jpuhtplk; vd;Dk; nrhy; iyg; gad;ghl; bw; F
te; jtH
:
fhy;Lnty;
2 eLj;jpuhtpl nkhop my;yhjJ
:
Njhlh
3 jkpo; . mstpw; F jpuhtpl nkhopf;$Wfis
nfhz;Ls;sJ.
:
80%
4 khkuk; vd;w Jizg;ghlj;jpd; MrphpaH
:
GtpauR
5 %tir rPHfspy; kl;Lk; tUk; msngilf;F v.fH
:
nfLg;gJ}ck;
6 ,irepiwapd; msngilapd; kWngaH
:
nra;Aspir
msngil
7 Xypg;G Kidfspy; my;yhjJ
:
jiy
8 Nky; thia ehf;fpd; Edp jlTjhy; gpwg; gJ
:
H> o;
9 ehtpdJ Ezp> md;dj;jpd; Edpia njhLjyhy;
Njhd;Wfpd;wd
:
w; > d;
10 rPUaHe; j ftpQhplk; vjpHghHf;fpd;w
:
Ghujpjhrd;>
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16

nrk;ikeyk; vy; yhKk; mtHghw; fz;Nlhk; - vd
ahH? ahiu Gfo;fpwhH?
ghujpahH
11 njhiyf;fhl;rpia fz;Lgpbj;jtH
:
[hd;ngaHL
12 gk;ky; rk;ge;jdhH ghHj;j njhopy;
:
Tof;FiuQH
13 fhhpahrd; vr;rkaj;ij rhHe; jtH
:
Rkz
14 rpWgQ;r%yj;jpy; my; yhjJ
:
Rf;F
15 fhhpahrd; jkpohrphpaH khf;fadhhpd; khztH
vd .. $WfpwJ
:
rpwg;Gg;ghapuk;
16 JhpNahjDf;F tpJud; vd;d Kiw tUk;?
:
rpj;jg;gh
17 mltp vd;gjd; nghUs; jUf
:
fhL
18 klg;gpb vd;gjd; nghUs; jUf
:
ghQ;rhyp
19 ghQ;rhyp rgjj;jpd; ghly; fs; kw; Wk;
rUf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
:
412> 5
20 gz;ztH vd;gjd; nghUs; jUf
:
NjtH
21 fy; iyg; gpire;J fdpahf;fk;> nre; jkpopd;
nrhy; iy kzpahf njhLj;jtH
:
Ftpkzp
22 Ky;iyf;NfhH fhLNghYk;. Kj;Jf;NfhH
fly;NghYk; ahH? Ahiu Gfo;fpwhH?
:
Rujh>
kiwkiyabfs;
23 Mq;fpyNkh gpwnkhopNah gapd;Wtpl;lhy;>
md;idnkhop NgRtjw;F ehDtJ Vd;? vd
jz;lkpo; fhjiy typAWj;JgtH?
:
Kbaurd;
24 ,uhrjz;lid ahUila tuyhw;iw
gpd;dzpahf nfhz;lJ
:
fk;gH
mk;gpfhtjp
25 fz;zjhrd; njhlq;fhj ,jo;
:
kzpf;nfhb
26 fz;zjhrdpd; Ntyq; Fb jpUtpoh XH .
:
Gjpdk;
27 Kj;ijah gpwe;j Mz;L> ,lk;
:
1927> rptfq;if
28 . Foe; ij mofhf ele; jJ
:
FWFW
29 fhhpaj;jpd; ngaH fUtpf;F Mfp tUtJ ..
:
fhhpathF ngaH
30 jhdpahF ngaUf;F v.fh.?
:
Ghiy ,wf;F
31 thark; vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
fhfk;
32 cz;gJ ehop cLg;git ,uz;Nl vd;w
ghlypd; MrphpaH ahH?
:
ef;fPud;
33 FWe;njhif vd;w E}iy njhFj;jtH
:
G+hpf;Nfh
34 ve;E}ypy; flw;gazk; Ke;ePH tof;fk; vd
Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ
:
njhy;fhg;gpak;
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17

35 ahidfs; mirtJ Nghy ehtha;apd; cr;rpapy;
nfhbfs; mire;J Mbd vdf; $Wk; E}y;
vJ?
:
gl;bd;ghiy
36 fUk;G ahuJ Kd;Ndhhpd; fhyj;jpy; jkpofk;
nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ
:
mjpakhd;
37 ve;jtajpy; nfyd;nfy; yH jd; %d;W
Gyd;fisAk; ,oe; jhH
:
19 khjk;
38 vjd; %yk; xyp mjpHTfisak; vOj;Jf;fisAk;
nrhw; fisAk; mwpe;J nfhz;lhH.
:
ry; ypthd; -
Fuy; tis
39 nfy; yH MWtajhdNghJ fy;tpfw;w gs;sp
:
ngHfpd;];
40 nfyd; nfy; yH capNuhL tho;e;j Mz;L
:
88
41 ghypjhk;rd; vd;gtH xU
:
Jghrp
42 xU rpwpa Rw;Wyh nrd;wJ Nghy; Njhd;wpa fdT
vj;jidahtJ ehs;
:
,uz;lhk;
43 mtDf;F vd;d NfL? vt;tif ngaH
:
Kjdpiy jphpe;j
njhopw; ngaH
44 eP q;fs; vd;Dk; Kd;dpiy gd;ikg; ngaH
cUNgw; Fk; NghJ . vd khWgLk;
:
eP q;fs; > cq;fs;
45 fhl;rp vd;Dk; njhopw; ngaH . Vd gphpAk;
:
fhz; + rp
46 jpUf;Fwspy; clik vd;Dk; nrhy;ypy;
mikahjj mjpfhuk;?
:
tpoptpidAilik
47 Mapuk; jiyfis cilatd;
:
MjpNrld;
48 FNyrfud; .. Fyj;jpd; Njhd;wpa jiytd;
:
fq;fH
49 tPuuhftH .. gpwe;J .. y; tho;e; jhH
:
GJ}H> fsj;J}H
50 tPuuhftH ve;j kd;did ghb xU ahid>
nghw;ge;jk;> XH CH ghprhf ngw;whH?
:
ghuhrNrfu kd;dd;
51 jdpg;ghly; njhFg;gpy; .. GytHfshy; ghba .
ghly;fs; njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
:
110> 1113
52 Mde; juq;fH vthplk; fy; tp fw;whH
:
vk;ghH
53 Mde; juq;fd; vj;jid tUlk; ehl;Fwpg;G
vOjpdhH?
:
25
54 tsT vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
tPL
55 Rq;FNr~hy nrl;bahhpd; jpUkz tpohtpy;
JiuatHfSf;fhf nkhj;jk; vj;jid Fz;Lfs;
ntbj;jhHfs;
:
84
56 Mde; juq;f tp[ark;G-it vOjpatH?
:
rPdpthrff;ftp
www.kalvisolai.com
18

57 gfhgjk; vj;jid tifg; gLk;?
:
4
58 vjpHfhy ,ilepiy vJ
:
g; . t;
59 ky; yy; vd;gjd; nghUs;
:
tsik
60 rhJtd; tzpfk; nra;Ak; nghUl;L fly; fle; J
nrd;w Fwpg; G .. ,lk;ngw; Ws;sJ.
:
kzpNkfiy
61 ,jo; gzpf;fhf jkJ MrphpaH gzpiaAk;
Jwe; jtH
:
jpU. tp.f.
62 tO vj;jid tifg;gLk;
:
VO
63 ehq;fs; te;jhHfs; vt;tif tO?
:
,ltO
64 ehis tUNtd; - vt;tif toh
:
fhy
65 kzpNkfyh nja;tk; kzpNkfiyf;F vj;jid
tuk; nfhLj;jJ
:
3
66 mKjRugp Kw;gpwg;gpy; ahhplk; ,Ue;jJ?
:
MGj;jpud;
67 kzpNkfiyia kzKbf;f tpUk;gpatd;
:
cjaFkhud;
68 jPtpid vd;gJ vj;jid Fw; wq;fs;
:
10
69 clypy; Njhd;Wk; Fw;wnkd rutzbfs;
$WtJ
:
3
70 kzpNkfiy vj;jid fhijfis nfhz; lJ
:
30
71 kzpNkfiy vd;Dk; E}y; vjNdhL (kjk;)
njhlHGilaJ
:
Gj;j
72 rPj;jiyrhj;jdhH gpwe; j khtl;lk;
:
jpUr; rp
73 Ughaj; vdg;gLtJ
:
ehd;fb nra;As;
74 ctHg; G Ritapd; gad;
:
njspT
75 vjid ts;syhH Qhdg;gr;rpiy vd $WfpwhH?
:
Jq;fty;yp
76 tha;g; Gz;Zf;F cfe; j kUe;J
:
kzpj;jf;fhsp
77 mbfs; KOtJk; cs;s nrhw;fis khw;wp
nghUs; nfhs;tJ
:
nfhz;L $l;Lg;
nghUs; Nfhs;
78 nghiw nghUs; jUf
:
Rik
79 Njd;kio E}ypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ftpijj;
njhFjpfspd; vz;zpf;if?
:
16
80 Rujh gpwe;j CH
:
gioaD}H
81 fhkuhrH Rtnuhl;bapy; te;Nj khjuk; vd ghHj;J
mofhf kdjpy; gjpe;J nfhz; l taJ
:
7
82 fhkuhrH nka;fz;lhd; Gj;jfrhiyapy;
fPo;fz;ltUs; ahUila tho;f;if tuyhw;W
:
mhpr; re; jpud;
www.kalvisolai.com
19

E}iy gbf;ftpy; iy.
m) nydpd; M) mhpr; re; jpud; ,) fhpghy;b
<) neg; Nghypad;
83 epyr;rPHjpUj;jk; ,tuhy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;L epy
cr;rtuk;G vd Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.
:
30 Vf;fH
84 jQ;rhT+H gz;izahs; ghJfhg;G rl;lj;ij
jpUj;jp rhFgb jpl;lj;ij jpUj;jp .. gq; F
fpilf;f toptif nra;jhH.
:
60%
85 K- jpl;lj;jpd; gb gjtp tpyhfhjtH
:
NeU
86 fhkuhrH ,we;j Mz;L
:
1975
87
fy; + rpiy = ? mjd; GzHr;rp?
:
fw; rpiy> jphpjy;
88
ehF + fbJ = ?
:
ehFfbJ
89 fPo;f;fz;ltw;wpy; ty;ypdk; kpfhjij NjHe; njL
m) Rl;nlOj;Jfs; M) Rl;Lr;nrhw; fs;
,) ctikj;njhif <) gz;Gj;njhif
:
Rl;Lr;nrhw;fs;
90 kPdtH Kfk;ghHf;Fk; fz;zhb
:
KOepyT
91 ehkf;fy;yhhpd; ,yf;fpa jpwdha;Tfs;
:
10
92 ts; spak;ik gpwe;j CH
:
N[hfd;];ghHf;
93 ts; spak;ik ,we;j Mz;L
:
1914(jpUj;jg;gl;lJ)
94 kq;fk;khspd; ngaud;
:
tp[auq;f
nrhf;fehjd;
95 rPH vj;jid tifg;gLk;
:
4
96 ,aw; rPUf;F chpa NtW ngaH
:
Mrphpa chpr;rPH
97 jis vj;jid tifg; gLk;
:
7
98 fha;Kd; epiu tUtJ
:
Fypj;jis
99 #lhkzp ghz;bad; flTSf;F topgl
cUthf;fpa Njhl;lk;
:
nrz;gfk;
(nrd;gfg;ghd;bad);
100 jhd; gbj;j rptfq;if fy;Y}hpapy;
NguhrphpauhfTk; Kjy; tuhfTk; gzpahw;wpatH
:
kPuh(kP.,uhNre;jpud;)
www.kalvisolai.com
20

10k; tFg; G jkpo;
1 neLk;GdYs; nty;Yk; Kjiy mLk;Gdypd;
eP q;fpd; mjidg; gpw - ,tw;wpd; mzp?
:
gpwpJnkhopjy;
mzp
2 Kd;dH te; j nrhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; te; J
ntt;NtW nghUis jUtJ
:
nrhy;gpd;tU
epiyazp
3 nrhw; fs; gphptpy;yhky; ,UnghUs; jUtJ
:
nrk;nkhop rpNyil
4 eQ;ir cz;gjw;F rptid gopg;gJ Nghd;W
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5 ijay; vd;gjd; nghUs; jUf
:
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6 ghgpNyhdpahtpd; epg;G+hpy; fpilj;j fspkz;
kiyfspd; vz;zpf;if
:
2500
7 kJiu fhkuhrH gy;fiyf;fof E}yfk;
njhlq;fpa Mz;L
:
1966
8 mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yf Gj;jfq;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifAk;> cl;fhHe;J gbf;f ,Uf;ifAk;?
:
11>50>000> 1200
9 Kjd; Kjypy; kf;fSf;fhf E}y;epiyaq;fis
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:
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10 xU kdpjd; mwptpid tsHf;f XH Mz;Lf;F
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2000
11 jkpofj;jpy; E}yfr;rl;lk; ,aw;wg; gl;l Mz;L
:
1948
12 ntWq;if vd;gJ %lj;jdk;> gj;J tpuy;fSNk
%yjdk; vd $wpatH?
:
Jhuhghujp
13 tpidNa MltHf;F capH vd $WtJ
:
FWe;njhif
14 XhpuT gphpj;J vOJf
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XH ,uT
15 ,se; jpiuadhhpd; ve;j E}Yf;F jkpof muR
rpwe;j E}Yf;fhd ghpR toq;fpaJ
:
ciutPr;R> Gul;rp
Kof;fk;
16 rpyp ehl;bd; Ruq;fk; vj;jid mb
Njhd;wg;gl;lJ?
:
2000
17 jiytjpidg; gphpahj epiyikAk; Ntz; LtNd
vd $wpatH
:
ts; syhH
18 fhgp vd;gjd; J}a jkpo; nrhy; jUf
:
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19 kyH (tpida NjHe; njL)
:
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20 Mrphpag;ghtpw; F kWngaH
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21 KjYk;> <w;Wk; NeubahfTk;> ,ilapy; rpe; jb
:
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21

Fwsbahf tUk; Mrphpag;gh? Mrphpag;gh
22 ntz;ghtpd; ,yf;fzk; ngw;W ehd;fbfSs;
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:
,d;dpir ntz;gh
23 fypg;gh . Xir ngw;Wk;
:
Js;sy; Xir
24 fw; wwpe; jhH Vj;Jk; fypia ,aw;wpatH
:
ey;ye;JtdhH
25 fypj;njhifapy; flTs; tho;j;NjhL ghly;fs;
cs;sd.
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150
26 ejpapd; ngUikapdhNy NrhoehL NrhWilj;J
vd;Wk; ejpia ngha;ahFyf;nfhb vd;W
,sq;Nfhtbfs; Gfo;e; Jiuj;jhH
:
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27 tpLjiy miltjw;F Kd;gjhfNt
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ghb kfpo;e; jtH (Kd;dwp GytH)
:
Rg; igah
28 $bak; kiyf;Fifapd; ,Uf;Fk; nja;tr;rpiy
:
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29 rPl;Lf;ftpapid vOjpatH
:
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30 fl;Liu ngaUk;. E}w;ngaUk; tUkplj;J .. tUk;
:
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31 nrhw; Nyh> nrhw; nwhlNuh jd;idNa Fwpj;J
tUtJ
:
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32 khw; wurd; Nfhl;ilf;Fs; GFe; J kjpiyf;
ifg;gw;Wjypy; . G+it #LthH.
:
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33 Gwg;nghUs; ntz;gh khiyapy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;s
jpid
:
8
34 fhe;jpabfs; $l;Lf;nfhy;yg; gl;l Mz;L
:
1948
35 fhe;jpia miu epHthz gf;fphp vd nra;jtH
xU
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(gpujkh;)
36 jh];Rjhapd; cd;dpy; ,Uf;Fk; Mz;ltdpd;
muR vd;w E}ypy; nkhopngaHf;fg;gl;l Fws;
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nra;jhHf;Fk;
37 KJnkhopkhiy vd;Dk; E}ypd; ntz;ghf;fs;
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39 nghpahH vf;$l;lj;jpy; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;
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40 Ky;iy epyg; G+
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22

44 Kd;gdpf;fhyk; vg;NghJ?
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47 capHfspd; ghpzhk tsHr;rpia tphpthf $Wk;
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50 ehkhHf;Fk; Fbay; Nyhk; ekid mQ;Nrhk; - vd
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51 kjiy vd;gjd; nghUs;
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52 jkH vd;gjd; nghUs;
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53 tpd;nrd;l; thd;Nfhf; xU . jpwdhsp
:
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54 rpw; Nwhil - ,tw;wpd; tpjp
m) cly;Nky; capH M) capHthpd; cf;Fws;
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56 fpof;F ehL vt;thW GzUk;
:
fPo;ehL
57 Mjpr; rey;Y}hpy; y; elj;jg; gl;l mfoha;Tfspy;
Vuhskhd jhopfs; fpilj;jd
:
1876
58 3-k; E}w;whz;by; ehzaq;fs; fpilf;fhj ,lk;
m)kJiu M)flYhh; ,)kJiu <)NjUh;
:
Nj&H
59 ,tw;wpd; fhRfspy; ,y;yhj rpd;dq;fspd;
Kj;jpiu
:
#hpad;
60 fhtphp G+k;gl;bdk; ,Ue; jjw;fhd Mjhuk;
fpilj;j Mz;L
:
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61 kiyglflhq; ghbatH
:
ngUq;nfsrpNdhH
62 Nghypg;Gfthpd; jiyia ntl;LgtH
:
xl;lf;$j;;jH
63 vk;.[p.MH. ghuj uj;dh tpUJ thq;fpa Mz;L
:
1988
64 glr;RUs; . vd;Dk; nghUshy; MdJ
:
nry;Yyha;L
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23

65 glr;RUspd; %b Kiw RoYk;
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Nehbf;F 8 Kiw
66 ,ij nra;thah vd tpdtpaNghJ ,ij eP Na
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6 GwehD}wpy; kzpkpil gtsj;jpy; cs;s
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24

18 Re; jud; vd;Dk; ngaH nfhz; ltH
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nrk;ikia
24 Fjpiu Ntydpd; xNu kfs;
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$wpatH
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39 %f;fg;gps; is tPl;L tpUe;J vd;w
Jizg;ghlj;jpd; MrphpaH
:
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25

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43 Nrty; gw; wp ghba Gyth;
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44 fpsp gw;wp ghba ftpeh;
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tpehafk; gps;is
45 kPdth; gbf;Fk; Ehy;

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46 kPdth; tdq;Fk; flTs;

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