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Chapter Overview

Power Supplies Power Supply Problems

Overview of Power Supplies

The standard power supply


Converts AC to DC Conditions power by evening out fluctuations e!uires a fan

Standard power in "#S# is $$% volts alternating current &'AC( oscillating at )% hert* &+*(# ,ou must consider physical si*e- wattageand connector types when replacing a power supply#
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Power Supply Si*es

Power supply si*es are based on the type of case and motherboard connections# The AT.style is found on older computers and earlier Pentium systems# The AT/.style &current technology( is found on Pentium 00 and later systems# ,ou should compare the e1isting power supply with the new one before replacing it#
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Power Supply 2attage

A watt is a unit of electrical power e!uivalent to one volt.ampere# Total wattage needs are determined by adding the power re!uired for each deviceplus more power for startup#

3eneral.use computers re!uire $4%56%7 watts# Servers and high.performance wor8stations re!uire 47%57%% watts#

Power Supply Connectors

Connections to Peripheral +ardware

91tenders and Splitters

An e1tender lengthens the reach of a power connector# A splitter increases the number of connections#

Power :ailures

Power failures can have internal or e1ternal causes# 91ternal failures- which are more commoninclude

Surges Spi8es Sags ;rownouts ;lac8outs 8

Power Protection Devices

A surge suppressor

:ilters the effects of voltage spi8es and surges Smoothes out power variations

An uninterruptible power supply &"PS( is an inline battery bac8up#

Power Supply Problems

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Chapter Summary

The AT.style power supply is used for older motherboards and the AT/.style power supply is used for newer motherboards# Peripheral devices use <ole1 connectors and mini connectors# Different types of power failures can cause computer problems and can damage computer e!uipment# Surge suppressors and "PS devices can protect computer e!uipment#
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