JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, KAKINADA II YEAR B.Tech.

EEE II Semester POWER SYSTEMS-I Objective : Electrical Power plays significant role in day to day life of entire mankind. This course concerns the generation and distribution of power along with the economic aspects. UNIT-1 Thermal Power Stations Line diagram of Thermal Power Station showing paths of coal, steam, water, air, ash and flue gasses- Brief description of TPS components Boilers, Super heaters, Economi!ers, Turbines, "ondensers, "ooling towers, and "himney. UNIT-2 Nuclear Power Stations #orking principle, $uclear fuels. $uclear reactor "omponents %oderators, "ontrol roads, &eflectors and "oolants. Types of $uclear reactors and brief description of P#&, B#& and 'B&. &adiation &adiation ha!ards and Shielding. UNIT-3 Gas !in" an" Solar #ower $eneration (as Power station Principle of operation and component )block diagram approach only*. Solar Power generation Line diagram of solar energy storage, solar energy collector, point focusing collector, solar power generation. Unit-% &istribution S'stems "lassification of distribution systems, design features of distribution systems, radial distribution, ring main distribution, +oltage drop calculations ," distributors for following cases radial ," distributor fed at one end and at both ends )e-ual . une-ual +oltages*, ring main distributor, stepped distributor and /" distribution. comparison of ," and /" distribution. Unit-( Substations "lassification of substations )ir insulate" substations - 0ndoor 1 2utdoor substations Substations layout showing the location of all the substation e-uipment. Bus bar arrangements in the Sub-Stations Simple arrangements like single bus bar, sectionali!ed single bus bar, double bus bar with one and two circuit breakers main and transfer bus bar system with rele+ant diagrams. Gas insulate" substations *GIS+ 3 /d+antages of (as insulated substations, different types of gas insulated substations, single line diagram of gas insulated substations, bus bar, construction aspects of (0S, 0nstallation and maintenance of (0S, "omparison of /ir insulated substations and (as insulated substations.

Unit-, Un"er$roun" -ables Types of "ables, "onstruction, Types of insulating materials, "aluculations of insulation resistance and stress in insulation, $umerical Problems "apacitance of single and 4-"ore belted "ables, $umerical Problems (rading of "ables-"apacitance grading, $umerical Problems, ,escription of 0ntersheath -(rading

UNIT-. /conomic )s#ects o0 Power Generation Load cur+e, load duration and integrated load duration cur+es, discussion on economic aspects connected load, ma5imum demand, demand factor, load factor, di+ersity factor, capacity factor, utili!ation factor, capacity, utili!ation and plant use factors- $umerical Problems. Unit-1 Tari00 2etho"s "osts of (eneration and their di+ision into 'i5ed, Semi-fi5ed and &unning "osts. ,esirable "haracteristics of a Tariff %ethod, Tariff %ethods Simple rate, 'lat &ate, Block-&ate, two-part, three 3part, and power factor tariff methods.

T/3T 4OO5S 6. / Te5t Book on Power System Engineering by %.L.Soni, P.7.(upta, 8.S.Bhatnagar and /."hakrabarti, ,hanpat &ai 1 "o. P+t. Ltd., 6999. 6/7/6/N-/ 4OO5S: 6.(eneration,,istribution and 8tili!ation of Electric Energy by ".L.#adhawa $ew age 0nternational )P* Limited, Publishers :;;: