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Modified-release tablets Definition Modified-release tablets are coated, uncoated or matrix tablets containing excipients or prepared by procedures which,

separately or together, are designed to modify the rate, the place or the time of release of the active ingredient(s) in the gastrointestinal tract. Sustained-release tablets (Extended-/prolonged-release tablets) Definition Sustained-release tablets are designed to slow the rate of release of the active ingredient(s) in the gastrointestinal tract. All re uirements for these speciali!ed dosage forms are given in the individual monographs. Delayed-release tablets (gastro-resistant/enteric-coated tablets) Definition "elayed-release tablets are intended to resist gastric fluid but disintegrate in intestinal fluid. #his is achieved by using coating substances such as cellacefate (cellulose acetate phthalate) and anionic copolymers of methacrylic acid and its esters. $t is sometimes necessary to apply more than one layer.

Sumber : The international pharmacopoeia fourth edition, 2013, WHO

Modified release Dosa e forms !hose dru release characteristics of time course and"or location are chosen to accomplish therapeutic or con#enience ob$ecti#es not offered b% con#entional dosa e forms such as a solution or an immediate&release dosa e form' Modified&release solid oral dosa e forms include both dela%ed& and e(tended&release dru products'

Sumber : di pdf ft prmaceutics

Sistem matri)s merupa)an sistem %an palin sederhana dan serin di una)an dalam pembuatan tablet lepas lambat' Matri)s obat didefinisi)an seba ai dispersi sera am obat secara homo en di dalam pemba!a dan formulasi di)emban )an untu) men ontrol secara efe)tif )ecepatan )etersediaan obat di mana pelepasan obat ter antun bahan polimer' *ada sistem matri)s, pelepasan obat difasilitasi oleh disolusi %an bertahap dari matri)s dan di)ontrol oleh )ara)teristi) )elarutan dan porositas matri)s +,nc%clopedia of *harmaceutical Technolo %, #ol -, halaman 30./'

Me)anisme pelepasan obat secara sistem matri)s ter$adi secara difusi dan disolusi' *ada proses difusi, umumn%a ter$adi tanpa melalui proses pen emban an dan erosi dari

matri)s, $adi obat )eluar den an cara mi rasi dari 0at a)tif %an ber antun dari sifat dari obat tersebut' Sedan )an, pada me)anisme secara disolusi, matri) men alami proses pelarutan atau terlarut dalam medium atau ter$adi proses erosi, %an dii)uti pelarutan 0at a)tif sehin a 0at a)tif dapat terlepas atau )eluar dari pemba!a' *ada sistem matri)s dibeda)an men$adi dua tipe pelepasan, %aitu untu) sistem matri)s hidrofili) dan sistem matri) tida) larut atau inert' *ada sistem matri)s hidrofili), parti)el obat terdispersi atau terlarut dalam polimer %an larut air, dan pelepasan obat ter$adi den an terbentu)n%a el, ter$adi pen emban an matri)s dan obat terlarut' Sedan )an pada sistem matri)s inert, obat terdapat dalam polimer %an tida) larut dalam larutan astrointestinal' *roses pelepasan obat ter$adi den an penetrasi cairan )e dalam polimer melalui pori&pori atau a en pembasah dalam matri)s %an berfun si menin )at)an permeasi cairan, sehin a ter$adi prose disolusi dan difusi dari obat' +Wilson, 2011/ Wilson' 1li#e 2' 2011' 1ontrolled 3elease in Oral Dru Deli#er%' Sprin er : 4ondon'

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