Economic Bulletin (Vol. 31 No.10)

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Vol. 31 | No. 10
Republic of Korea
Economic Bulletin
The Green Book : Current Economic Trends

Overview 3
1. Global economy 4
2. Private consumption 8
3. Facility investment 12
4. Construction investment 14
5. Exports and imports 16
6. Mining and manufacturing production 18
7. Service sector activity 20
8. Employment 22
9. Financial markets 24
9.1 Stock market
9.2 Exchange rate
9.3 Bond market
9.4 Money supply & money market
10. Balance of payments 28
11. Prices and international commodity prices 30
11.1 Prices
11.2 International oil and commodity prices
12. Real estate market 34
12.1 Housing market
12.2 Land market
13. Composite indices of business cycle indicators 38
Policy Issues
Short-term and mid-term plans for fiscal management:
Budget plans for 2009-2013 and for 2010 40
Economic News Briefing 45
Statistical Appendices 51
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The Green Book

Current Economic Trends
Overview
The Korean economy slowed the pace of recovery in July and August as policy measures
which boosted the economy in the first half became less influential. However, in September
the economic indicators improved, in particular those related to exports.
In August, mining and manufacturing production rose 1.2 percent year-on-year, posting an
increase for the second consecutive month, while the month-on-month indicator fell 1.3
percent, affected by summer vacations. Service output also decreased 0.6 percent month-
on-month, but on a year-on-year basis, it gained 1.1 percent, registering an increase for the
fifth month in a row.
Consumer goods sales fell 0.3 percent month-on-month in August, due to a drop in durable
goods sales including automobile sales, whereas year-on-year consumer goods sales gained
2.0 percent, rising for four straight months.
Facilities investment continued to drop year-on-year in August, tumbling 16.6 percent, while
the indicator gained 2.8 percent month-on-month, positively affected by machinery
investment. Construction completed slid 4.4 percent month-on-month, or 6.8 percent year-
on-year, due to poor performance in the private sector.
Exports in September sharply slowed its year-on-year fall from 20.9 percent a month ago to
6.6 percent, as major exports such as semiconductors and automobiles continued to
improve, and the number of working days increased.
The total number of workers hired gained 3,000 in August, shifting to a rise from the
previous month’s loss of 76,000, thanks to government’s job creating measures, while
unemployment stayed at the previous month’s level of 3.7 percent.
Year-on-year consumer prices in September stayed at the similar level to the previous
month, rising 2.2 percent year-on-year, as stabilizing agriculture, livestock & marine product
prices offset an increase in petroleum prices.
In September volatility in domestic financial markets grew as capital inflows from abroad
increased, which affected stock prices, interest rates, and foreign exchange rates.
To sum up, although the domestic economy improves steadily, the private sector still shows
weak recovery and downside risks including a possible delay in global economic turnaround
exist.
The Korean government will keep pursuing expansionary fiscal policies, while making up for
the decreased second half fiscal capabilities by minimizing the 2009 budget transferred to
2010 or left unspent and expanding public firms’ investment, as uncertainties surrounding
the economic situation remain. On the other hand, measures to create jobs, support the
working class, and boost consumption and investment will be carried out as planned, along
with close monitoring of the economy to detect any signs of instability, in particular the
overheated real estate market.
Economic Bulletin 3
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1. Global economy
The global economy is showing signs of bottoming out of the recession as indicators
reflecting the real economy have been improving in developed countries such as the US,
Japan and eurozone. On October 1, the IMF revised up the outlook for the global economy to
a contraction of 1.1 percent for 2009 and an increase of 3.1 percent for 2010, a 0.2
percentage points upward adjustment to the outlook released in August, a 1.3 percent
shrinkage for 2009 and 2.9 percent growth for 2010.
US
The US economy saw the real GDP in the second quarter revised upward from an annualized
drop of 1.0 percent to 0.7 percent.
Following the positive turnaround in July for the first time in 10 months, August industrial
production rose 0.8 percent month-on-month, led by the auto industry.
Although existing home sales remained sluggish in August, declining 2.7 percent month-on-
month, new home sales expanded 0.7 percent and the home price stayed on an upward
trajectory since May 2009.
Job markets remained depressed, despite non-farm payrolls in August decelerating the
decline, as unemployment stayed at the 9.0 percent range, registering 9.7 percent and 9.8
percent in August and September, respectively.
The Federal Reserve, at the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) in September,
maintained the target range for the federal funds rate at 0.0 to 0.25 percent, and announced
that it would gradually slow the pace of purchasing US$1.25 trillion of mortgage backed
securities and US$200 billion of agency debt.
The Federal Reserve, at the FOMC meeting, evaluated that the US economy was picking up,
as conditions in financial markets improved and activity in the housing sector increased. The
Fed also predicted that household spending would be stabilizing, but remained constrained
by ongoing job losses and tight credit.
(Percentage change from previous period)

2008 2009
Annual Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Jul Aug
Real GDP 1
0.4 -0.7 1.5 -2.7 -5.4 -6.4 -0.7 - -
- Personal consumption expenditure -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -3.5 -3.1 0.6 -0.9 - -
- Corporate fixed investment 1.6 1.9 1.4 -6.1 -19.5 -39.2 -9.6 - -
- Construction investment for housing -22.9 -28.2 -15.8 -15.9 -23.2 -38.2 -23.3 - -
Industrial production -1.8 0.1 -1.2 -2.3 -3.4 -5.2 -2.9 1.0 0.8
Retail sales -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -1.4 -6.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 2.7
New home sales -37.4 -14.8 -9.6 -9.8 -15.0 -13.5 8.6 6.5 0.7
New non-farm payroll employment
-257 -113 -153 -208 -553 -691 -422 -276 -201
(q-o-q, thousand)2
Consumer prices (y-o-y, %) 3.9 4.2 4.3 5.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.9 -2.1 -1.5
1. Annualized rate (%)
2. Monthly average
4 October 2009
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1-1 US GDP (q-o-q, annualized rate)

Source: US Department of Commerce
1-2 US non-farm payroll employment (m-o-m change)

Source: US Department of Labor
1-3 US federal funds rate and consumer prices

Source: US Federal Reserve Board & Department of Labor
Economic Bulletin 5
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China Despite exports continuing to be sluggish, China’s economy grows steadily led by domestic
demand, thanks to brisk investment and consumption, which facilitate the production
indicators improving. In August, the consumer price slowed the decline, while home prices
rose for three months in a row.
Home prices (y-o-y, %)

-1.2 (Feb 2009) -1.3 (Mar) -1.1 (Apr) -0.6 (May) 0.2 (Jun) 1.0 (Jul) 2.0 (Aug)
(Percentage change from same period in previous year)

2007 2008 2009
Annual Annual Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Jul Aug
Real GDP 13.0 9.0 10.6 10.1 9.0 6.8 6.1 7.9 - -
Fixed asset investment (accumulated) 25.8 26.1 25.9 26.8 27.6 26.1 28.6 33.6 32.9 33.0
Retail sales 16.8 21.6 20.6 22.2 23.2 20.4 15.0 15.0 15.2 15.4
Industrial production 18.5 12.9 16.4 15.9 13.0 6.4 5.1 9.0 10.8 12.3
Exports 25.7 17.2 21.4 22.4 22.9 4.1 -19.7 -23.5 -23.0 -23.4
Consumer prices 4.8 5.9 8.0 7.8 5.3 2.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.2
Producer prices 3.1 6.9 6.9 8.4 9.7 2.5 -4.6 -7.2 -8.2 -7.9
1. The rate accumulated from January to February
Japan
Although Japan’s economy saw the second quarter growth revised down from a 0.9 percent
expansion to 0.6 percent on a quarter-on-quarter basis, month-on-month industrial
production increased for the sixth consecutive month in August. Unemployment fell from the
preceding month’s 5.7 percent to 5.5 percent, while exports gradually slowed the decline.
2007 2008 2009
Real GDP 2.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -3.4 -3.3 0.6 - -
Industrial and mining production 2.8 -3.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -12.0 -22.2 8.3 2.1 1.8
Retail sales (y-o-y, %) -0.1 0.3 1.8 0.2 0.8 -1.5 -3.9 -2.8 -2.4 -1.8
Exports (y-o-y, %) 11.5 -3.5 5.9 1.8 3.2 -23.1 -46.9 -38.5 -36.5 -36.0
Consumer prices (y-o-y, %) 0.0 1.4 1.0 1.4 2.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -2.3 -2.2
Eurozone Indicators reflecting the real economy such as industrial production, retail sales and exports
are decelerating the fall in the eurozone economy. The Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI)
landed at 51.1 in September, hitting the highest since May 2008, while the Business
Confidence Index rose for the fifth straight month, standing at 80.6.
2007 2008 2009
Real GDP 2.7 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.8 -2.5 -0.1 - -
Industrial production 3.7 -1.8 1.8 -2.2 -2.8 -6.2 -7.5 -3.0 -0.3 -
Retail sales 1.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Exports (y-o-y, %) 11.1 3.7 6.8 8.5 5.7 -5.0 -21.3 -24.0 -19.3 -
Consumer prices (y-o-y, %) 2.1 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.8 2.3 1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.2
6 October 2009
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1-4 China’s GDP and fixed asset investment

Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China
1-5 Japan’s GDP growth

Source: Cabinet Office & Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan
1-6 Eurozone GDP growth and industrial production

Source: Eurostat
Economic Bulletin 7
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2. Private consumption
Private consumption (preliminary GDP) in the second quarter posted a quarter-on-quarter
increase of 3.6 percent, and a year-on-year decline of 0.8 percent.

2007 20081 20091
Annual Q3 Q4 Annual Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Private consumption 2
5.1 5.4 4.7 0.9 4.0 2.3 1.4 -3.7 -4.4 -0.8
(Seasonally adjusted)3 - 0.9 0.4 - 1.1 -0.2 0.0 -4.6 0.4 3.6
1. Preliminary
2. National accounts
3. Percentage change from previous period
Consumer goods sales in August fell month-on-month for the second month in a row, down
0.3 percent, but rose 2.0 percent year-on-year, posting an increase for four straight months.
On a month-on-month basis, durable goods sales and non-durable goods sales fell 0.7
percent and 1.5 percent, respectively, whereas semi-durable goods sales rose 3.3 percent.
On a year-on-year basis, sales of durable goods such as automobiles gained 5.5 percent,
while those of semi-durable goods and non-durable goods increased 0.2 percent and 1.3
percent, respectively.

2008 2009
Annual Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Jun Jul1 Aug1
Consumer goods sales 1.0 4.4 2.9 1.4 -4.2 -4.9 1.6 7.5 1.8 2.0
(Seasonally adjusted) 2
- 1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -3.5 0.4 5.0 2.0 -1.7 -0.3
- Durable goods3 1.9 9.5 8.7 0.0 -9.9 -13.6 4.0 21.9 0.1 5.5
·Automobiles -2.0 9.6 7.1 -4.9 -19.5 -21.3 18.4 60.0 9.9 19.4
- Semi-durable goods 4
-2.4 3.8 -2.1 0.6 -9.9 -0.9 0.3 -1.1 -2.2 0.2
- Non-durable goods 5
0.7 1.9 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -1.4 1.0 3.5 4.9 1.3
1. Preliminary
3. Durable goods: Automobiles, electronic appliances, furniture, telecommunications devices, etc.
4. Semi-durable goods: Clothing, footwear, etc.
5. Non-durable good: Food, medicine, cosmetics, fuel, tobaccos, etc.
Sales at department stores continued to improve, rising 7.1 percent year-on-year, while sales
at large discounters decelerated the fall at 0.4 percent.

2008 2009
- Department stores 0.5 4.3 3.7 0.2 -5.0 1.4 2.8 2.7 3.3 7.1
- Large discounters 2.2 7.6 3.1 -0.2 -1.2 -5.0 -2.9 -4.8 -5.3 -0.4
- Specialized retailers2 -1.7 2.0 0.7 -1.0 -8.1 -6.9 2.6 12.2 3.5 1.3
1. Preliminary
2. Specialized retailers are defined as stores carrying a few (1 to 3) specialized items.
8 October 2009
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2-1 Private consumption

Source: The Bank of Korea (national accounts)
2-2 Consumer goods sales

Source: Korea National Statistical Office (industrial activity trend)
2-3 Consumer goods sales by type

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In September, month-on-month consumer goods sales are expected to turn around in a

positive direction, given the improvements in advanced estimates and consumer sentiment,
with the year-on-year index expected to improve further.
Domestic credit card spending rose 14.7 percent, registering a double-digit growth for two
months in a row since August.
Sales at department stores gained 8.5 percent, posting an increase for seven consecutive
months. However, sales at large discounters continued to fall.
Domestic sales of Korean cars soared 76 percent year-on-year, thanks to release of new
cars, tax breaks and a low base effect, while gasoline sales fell slightly.
Value of credit card use (y-o-y, %)

7.0 (Apr 2009) 8.7 (May) 12.4 (Jun) 7.3 (Jul) 10.9 (Aug) 14.7 (Sep)
Department store sales (y-o-y, %)
Discount store sales (y-o-y, %)
0.1 (Apr 2009) 1.6 (May) -1.4 (Jun) -6.0 (Jul) -1.5 (Aug) -5.9 (Sep)
Domestic sales of Korean automobiles (y-o-y, %)
-14.9 (Apr 2009) 15.3 (May) 46.0 (Jun) 10.8 (Jul) 13.0 (Aug) 76.0 (Sep)
Domestic sales of gasoline (y-o-y, %)
0.1 (Apr 2009) 9.7 (May) 11.1 (Jun) 15.8 (Jul) 3.9 (Aug) -0.5 (Sep)
Source: Ministry of Knowledge Economy
The Credit Finance Association
Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association
Korea National Oil Corporation
Ministry of Strategy and Finance (for September data)
Improving employment thanks to the government’s job creating measures, decelerating

price increases and stabilizing financial markets are all expected to positively affect
consumer spending.
Employment (y-o-y, thousand)

-188 (Apr 2009) -219 (May) 4 (Jun) -76 (Jul) 3 (Aug)
Consumer prices (y-o-y, %)
The won/dollar exchange rate (monthly average)
1,342 (Apr 2009) 1,259 (May) 1,261 (Jun) 1,264 (Jul) 1,238 (Aug) 1,219 (Sep)
KOSPI (monthly average)
1,322 (Apr 2009) 1,401(May) 1,395 (Jun) 1,460 (Jul) 1,579 (Aug) 1,659 (Sep)
Consumer Sentiment Index (CSI)
84 (Mar 2009) 98 (Apr) 105 (May) 106 (June) 109 (Jul) 114 (Aug) 114 (Sep)
10 October 2009
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2-4 Department store and discount store sales (current value)

Source: Ministry of Knowledge Economy (monthly retail sales)
2-5 Domestic automobile sales

Source: Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association (monthly automobile industry trend)
2-6 Consumer sentiment index

Source: The Bank of Korea
Economic Bulletin 11
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3. Facility investment
Facility investment (preliminary GDP) in the second quarter posted a year-on-year loss of 15.9
percent and a quarter-on-quarter gain of 10.1 percent.

2007 20081 20091
Annual Q4 Annual Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Facility investment2 9.3 8.0 -2.0 1.5 1.1 4.3 -14.0 -23.5 -15.9
(Seasonally adjusted)3 - 3.8 - -0.4 0.4 0.2 -14.2 -11.2 10.1
- Machinery 9.2 8.5 -2.7 -1.2 -0.1 6.5 -15.3 -24.0 -19.6
- Transportation equipment 9.6 5.8 0.4 12.2 5.1 -3.6 -9.9 -21.8 -3.2
1. Preliminary
Facility investment in August slowed the decline year-on-year, as investment in machinery

fell at a slower rate and that in transportation equipment improved.
Month-on-month, facility investment rose 2.8 percent, despite a 4.2 percent fall in
transportation equipment investment, thanks to a 5.4 percent increase in machinery
investment.
2007 2008 2009
Annual Annual Q4 Q1 Q2 Jun Jul1 Aug1
Facility investment (estimated) 8.2 -4.3 -13.4 -17.7 -13.4 -4.9 -18.8 -16.6
- - -9.3 -11.6 6.6 10.4 -12.3 2.8
- Machinery 7.5 -5.7 -14.5 -21.9 -19.5 -13.5 -24.4 -22.0
- Transportation equipment 11.3 1.5 -9.0 0.4 11.3 31.7 2.1 7.2
Domestic machinery orders 20.6 -5.5 -47.3 -33.8 -14.1 2.1 7.3 -16.8
- Public -11.4 4.9 -3.5 150.5 30.9 45.1 498.8 -15.7
- Private 24.5 -6.2 -53.9 -42.9 -18.5 -6.2 -32.9 -16.9
Machinery imports 21.7 18.9 6.3 -28.0 -27.7 -27.7 -26.6 -25.7
Facility investment 1.7 -2.2 -15.6 -18.9 -8.5 -3.6 -1.7 -1.6
adjustment pressure3
1. Preliminary
3. Production growth rate minus production capacity growth rate in the manufacturing sector (%p)
Facility investment in September is projected to increase month-on-month, despite a fall in

domestic machinery orders, given improvements in machinery imports and advanced
estimates of car sales.
2009
Business survey indices (base=100)
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
Manufacturing facility investment results 93 95 96 99 -
Manufacturing facility investment projections 91 94 97 95 100
12 October 2009
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3-1 Facility investment by type

3-2 Machinery orders and estimated facility investment (3-month average)

3-3 Machinery imports

Source: Korea International Trade Association (KITA)
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4. Construction investment
Construction investment (preliminary GDP) in the second quarter rose 3.7 percent year-on-
year, or 1.7 percent quarter-on-quarter.
2007 20081 20091
Annual Q4 Annual Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Construction investment2 1.4 0.4 -2.1 -1.9 -0.3 0.2 -5.6 1.6 3.7
- 2.9 - -2.5 -0.3 0.1 -3.0 5.2 1.7
- Building construction -0.0 0.7 -4.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -14.3 -11.1 -3.5
- Civil engineering works 3.8 -0.1 1.3 -3.2 -0.7 0.7 5.7 24.9 14.3
1. Preliminary
In August, construction completed (current value) slid for the second straight month, as the
indicator in the public sector decelerated the rise and that in the private sector accelerated
the fall. By type of works, construction completed in building constructions dropped 10.5
percent year-on-year, and that in the civil engineering works fell 0.1 percent.

2007 2008 2009
Construction completed 6.6 4.7 -2.2 4.5 7.0 15.2 -2.3 -6.8
- - -6.2 7.7 2.2 13.2 -12.5 -4.4
- Public 8.4 6.5 8.7 24.4 32.1 44.1 17.5 14.3
- Private 4.6 1.7 -9.1 -5.0 -5.2 -0.5 -11.3 -17.0
1. Preliminary
Construction investment in September is expected to increase from the preceding month,

despite a decline in civil engineering work orders and flagging investment confidence,
considering increases in building construction orders and SOC budget spending.
Business survey index for construction (base=100)

80 (Apr 2009) 86.6 (May) 92.2 (Jun) 99.3 (Jul) 87.2 (Aug)
Source: The Construction and Economy Research Institute of Korea

2007 2008 2009
Construction orders 23.6 -9.0 -6.5 -16.5 -2.0 17.9 2.9 -29.5
- Building construction 18.5 -17.4 -25.5 -41.6 -48.6 -35.8 -5.6 11.4
- Civil engineering works 40.3 13.9 50.7 58.3 133.6 146.7 19.2 -68.6
- Building permit area 13.3 -20.1 -41.9 -31.6 -32.7 -2.4 -29.1 -
1. Preliminary
14 October 2009
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4-1 Construction investment

4-2 Construction completed and housing construction

Source: Korea National Statistical Office (construction completed)
Kookmin Bank (housing construction)
4-3 Leading indicators of construction investment

Source: Korea National Statistical Office (construction orders)
Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (building construction permit area)
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5. Exports and imports

Exports in September dropped 6.6 percent year-on-year to US$34.97 billion, improving
greatly from the previous month’s fall of 20.9 percent.
The improvement was attributed to increases in major exports and working days (up 1.5
days). In addition, factors negatively affecting exports in the previous month were settled,
including a decline in vessel exports, summer holidays and a labor union strike in the auto
industry.
While most exports declined at a slower rate, semiconductors (up 22.8%), automobiles (up
20.5%) and liquid crystal devices (up 29.4%) posted a double-digit growth.
By regional category, exports to China (up 4.0%) and the Middle East (up 1.3%) shifted to an
increase, while exports to other regions slowed the fall.
(US$ billion)
2008 2009
Annual Sep Jan-Sep Q1 Q2 Jun Jul Aug Sep Jan-Sep
Exports 422.01 37.43 328.94 74.41 91.00 32.63 31.99 28.97 34.97 261.34
(y-o-y, %) 13.6 27.6 22.6 -25.2 -20.5 -12.4 -21.9 -20.9 -6.6 -20.6
Average daily exports 1.53 1.66 1.61 1.10 1.31 1.39 1.28 1.26 1.46 1.25
Imports 435.27 39.53 343.75 71.36 73.43 25.36 27.62 27.26 29.60 229.27
(y-o-y, %) 22.0 45.4 34.1 -32.7 -36.0 -32.9 -35.7 -32.2 -25.1 -33.3
Average daily imports 1.58 1.76 1.68 1.05 1.05 1.08 1.10 1.19 1.23 1.10
Trade balance -13.27 -2.1 -14.81 3.06 17.57 7.20 4.37 1.70 5.37 32.07
Imports in September fell 25.1 percent year-on-year to US$29.60 billion. Compared with the
first half, imports dropped at a slower pace, led by capital goods and consumer goods.
Raw materials (y-o-y, %)

-34.9 (Q1 2009) -43.6 (Q2) -44.8 (Jul) -40.7 (Aug) -40.6 (Sep 1-20)
Capital goods (y-o-y, %)
-29.1 (Q1 2009) -23.6 (Q2) -14.6 (Jul) -15.0 (Aug) -13.5 (Sep 1-20)
Consumer goods (y-o-y, %)
-29.5 (Q1 2009) -24.4 (Q2) -29.3 (Jul) -23.3 (Aug) 4.0 (Sep 1-20)
The trade balance in September posted a surplus of US$5.37 billion, staying in the black for
eight straight months since February 2009.
16 October 2009
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5-1 Exports (customs clearance basis)

Source: Korea Customs Service & Ministry of Knowledge Economy (export and import trend)
5-2 Imports (customs clearance basis)

5-3 Trade balance

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6. Mining and manufacturing production

Mining and manufacturing production in August fell 1.3 percent month-on-month, affected
by summer vacations, while on a year-on-year basis, the index gained 1.2 percent, staying in
positive territory for two straight months.
By business category, semiconductors and parts (up 22.7%), and transportation devices (up
11.6%) continued to improve year-on-year, while machinery (down 16.0%) and automobiles
(down 2.8%) declined.
Shipments decreased at a slower pace year-on-year from 1.2 percent a month ago to 0.9
percent, while the level of inventory fell more gently from the previous month’s 14.7 percent
to 14.1 percent.
By business category, the shipments of semiconductors and parts (up 12.1%) and
transportation devices (up 8.7%) posted a year-on-year increase. The inventories of
semiconductors and parts (down 35.0%), computers (down 31.5%) and machineries (down
15.7%) were down.
Judging from the shipment/inventory cycle and inventory to shipment ratio, the economy
continued to move towards a recovery phase with inventory adjustment nearing an end.

2008 2009
Annual Q2 Aug Q1 Q2 Jun Jul1 Aug1
Production (q-o-q, m-o-m) - 0.1 -1.3 -2.7 11.4 5.7 2.1 -1.3
(y-o-y) 3.0 8.9 1.8 -15.5 -6.2 -1.1 0.9 1.2
- Manufacturing 3.0 9.3 1.9 -16.4 -6.6 -1.4 1.0 1.2
·Heavy chemical industry 4.1 11.6 3.5 -17.0 -6.2 -0.6 2.4 2.4
Mining and
manufacturing ·Light industry -2.2 -1.2 -5.1 -13.5 -8.8 -5.7 -6.4 -5.2
activity2
Shipment 2.4 6.6 1.8 -14.7 -5.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9
- Domestic demand -0.7 1.7 -1.4 -16.3 -6.6 -0.3 -1.9 -0.6
- Exports 7.1 14.3 6.3 -12.4 -4.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2
Inventory 3
7.3 16.2 14.4 -5.8 -16.7 -16.7 -14.7 -14.1
Manufacturing Average operation ratio (%) 77.2 80.4 78.4 65.8 73.7 76.6 78.8 77.6
activity Production capacity 5.2 6.5 5.3 2.5 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.8
1. Preliminary
2. Including mining, manufacturing, electricity and gas industry
3. End-period
In September, mining and manufacturing production is likely to improve from the previous
month, given recovering exports and increased working days as Chuseok holidays fell on
October this year.
18 October 2009
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6-1 Industrial production

6-2 Average manufacturing operation ratio

6-3 Inventory
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7. Service sector activity

Service activity in August decreased 0.6 percent from the previous month as demand
remained sluggish during the summer vacation period. From a year earlier, however, service
output increased by 1.1 percent.
By business category, financial & insurance services (up 10.9%), real estate & renting
services (up 10.6%) and healthcare & social welfare services (up 9.5%) led the year-on-year
increase in the service sector.
Meanwhile, entertainment, cultural & sports services (down 6.5%), educational services
(down 6.3%) and hotels & restaurants (down 5.4%) declined from a year earlier.

2008 2009
Weight
Service activity index 100 3.4 6.7 4.8 3.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.6 2.8 0.9 1.1
- Wholesale & retail 22.0 1.4 4.0 3.1 3.6 -4.6 -4.0 -2.2 1.4 -1.6 -1.0
- Transportation services 9.0 4.3 8.1 8.2 4.3 -3.2 -10.8 -9.5 -7.9 -7.7 -5.2
- Hotels & restaurants 7.8 0.7 3.6 0.6 1.7 -3.0 -2.4 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -5.4
- Information & communication services 8.4 3.5 6.0 5.5 3.4 -0.2 -1.9 0.9 1.5 0.5 0.6
- Financial & insurance services 15.3 9.7 16.1 9.8 9.6 4.5 6.6 9.8 7.4 6.8 10.9
- Real estate & renting 6.3 -2.1 5.7 2.7 -8.4 -7.5 -3.1 1.5 8.8 7.7 10.6
- Professional, scientific & technical services 4.8 2.0 4.2 1.5 1.8 0.9 -1.9 3.2 8.8 0.4 -1.4
- Business services 2.9 4.6 8.0 7.7 3.2 0.1 -4.8 -6.6 -6.0 -1.8 -0.3
- Educational services 10.8 1.8 3.4 1.9 -0.5 2.3 3.7 6.9 2.8 -2.4 -6.3
- Healthcare & social welfare services 6.0 6.3 6.1 6.8 6.1 6.5 8.6 8.1 9.0 8.3 9.5
- Entertainment, cultural & sports services 2.9 2.2 2.5 0.4 1.7 4.3 1.5 0.9 -1.2 3.3 -6.5
- Membership organizations 3.8 0.1 1.9 1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -3.4 -5.0 -0.8 -2.8 -4.8
- Sewerage & waste management 0.4 5.8 8.9 6.9 3.9 4.0 0.5 8.8 20.5 5.3 1.9
1. Preliminary
Service activity in September is expected to stay on an upward track. Financial & insurance
services and healthcare & social welfare services are continuing a long-term increase while
whole & retail sales and transportation services, which had remained weak, stayed on a
recovery trajectory. Robust car sales and credit card spending as well as the recovery in the
job market are also boosting the service sector.
Employment (y-o-y, thousand)

-219 (May 2009) 4 (Jun) -76 (Jul) 3 (Aug)
20 October 2009
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8. Employment
The number of workers on payroll in August climbed by 3,000 from a year earlier, on the
back of the government’s policy efforts to create jobs.
Employment in the manufacturing sector stayed on a downward track declining by 138,000,

mainly due to sluggish domestic demand and falling exports. Hiring in the construction
sector continued to fall with a 105,000 decrease as increased orders of civil engineering
works in the public sector were offset by weak construction in the private sector.
Employment in the service sector soared by 282,000 driven by the government’s job
creation policies.
(Change from same period in previous year, thousand)

2008 2009
Annual Aug Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Jun Jul Aug
Employment growth 145 159 209 173 141 54 -146 -134 4 -76 3
- Manufacturing -52 -47 -18 -34 -52 -103 -163 -151 -157 -173 -138
- Construction -37 -35 -22 -46 -40 -41 -43 -113 -88 -127 -105
- Services 263 270 307 300 262 187 47 155 271 250 282
- Agriculture, forestry & fishery -37 -38 -63 -54 -38 8 14 -25 -25 -22 -34
By status of workers, non-wage workers including self-employed workers plunged by

373,000 from a year earlier. Meanwhile, wage workers rose by 375,000 led by an increase of
365,000 in regular workers and 147,000 in temporary workers, although the number of daily
workers shrank by 137,000.

2008 2009
Employment growth 145 159 209 173 141 54 -146 -134 4 -76 3
- Wage workers 236 221 312 289 208 137 73 175 351 226 375
·Regular workers 386 344 435 448 347 316 318 313 301 329 365
·Temporary workers -93 -74 -98 -96 -83 -94 -136 -5 149 92 147
·Daily workers -57 -48 -25 -63 -56 -85 -108 -133 -99 -195 -137
- Non-wage workers -92 -62 -102 -115 -66 -83 -220 -309 -347 -302 -373
·Self-employed workers -79 -89 -79 -67 -76 -95 -197 -286 -287 -229 -276
The employment rate stood at 58.8 percent, down 0.8 percentage points compared to the
same month of the previous year. The unemployment rate rose 0.6 percentage points year-
on-year to 3.7 percent, while that of youths aged 15 to 29 was up 1.1 percentage points from
a year earlier to 8.2 percent.

2008 2009
Unemployment rate (%) 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.7
Employment rate (%) 59.5 59.6 58.5 60.3 59.9 59.4 57.4 59.3 59.8 59.4 58.8
22 October 2009
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8-1 Number of employed and employment growth

Source: Korea National Statistical Office (employment trend)
8-2 Share of employed by industry

8-3 Unemployment rate and number of unemployed

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9. Financial market
9.1 Stock market

The Korean stock market in September continued its bullish run as expectations over the
economic recovery were buoyed by global stock market rallies and robust economic
indicators.
The KOSPI set a new record high this year at 1,718.88 points on September 22, as the
Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) upgraded the status of the Korean stock market to
“developed” from “advanced emerging”, and domestic blue chip companies were expected
to improve their performance. The increase, thereafter, was subdued as institutional
investors including investment trust companies sold stocks triggered by increased fund
redemption by individual investors.
Foreign investors continued their massive net-buying of Korean shares since July with the
amount during the July-August period posting 14.3 trillion won, which accounts for 57.6
percent of net purchasing by foreign investors so far this year.
(End-period, point, trillion won)

KOSPI KOSDAQ
2008 Sep 2009 Change1 2008 Sep 2009 Change1
Stock price index 1,124.4 1,673.1 548.7 (+48.8%) 332.0 505.9 173.9 (+52.4%)
Market capitalization 576.9 872.4 295.5 (+51.2%) 46.1 79.2 33.5 (+71.8%)
Average daily trade value 5.1 7.3 2.2 (+43.1%) 1.2 2.4 1.2 (+100.0%)
1. Change from the end of the previous year
9.2 Exchange rate

The won/dollar exchange rate in September fell below 1,200 won dragged down by the weak
dollar and foreign investors’ net-buying of Korean shares to wrap up the month at 1,178.1
won. The closing price was down 70.8 won from 1,248.9 won in the previous month.
During the month, the euro’s value against the dollar rose 2.4 percent from US$1.4282 at the
end of the previous month to close the month at US$1.4630.
The won/yen exchange rate also fell to the lower 1,300 won range with the appreciation of
won.
(End-period)
2006 2007 2008 2009
Dec Dec Dec Aug Sep Change1
Won/Dollar 929.8 936.1 1,259.5 1,248.9 1,178.1 6.9
Won/100Yen 783.4 828.6 1,396.8 1,345.8 1,315.6 6.2
1. Appreciation from the end of the previous year (%); the exchange rate is based on the closing price at 3:00 p.m., local time.
24 October 2009
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9-1 Stock prices
9-2 Foreign exchange rate (month-end)
9-3 Recent foreign exchange rate
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9.3 Bond market

Bond yields continued to rise in September. The pace of increase, however, moderated.
Although the Bank of Korea decided to hold its key interest rate steady at 2.0 percent on
September 10, bond yields showed a short-term surge as the central bank signaled a
possible rate hike. The jump in yields, however, was subdued with foreign investors’ net-
selling of KTB (Korea Treasury Bond) futures.
On September 10, yields on Treasury bonds with a 3-year maturity were up 21 basis points to
4.50 percent from 4.29 percent a day earlier.
(End-period)
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Dec Dec Dec Dec Jul Aug Sep Change1
Call rate (1 day) 3.76 4.60 5.02 3.02 1.95 1.99 2.00 -102
CD (91 days) 4.09 4.86 5.82 3.93 2.41 2.57 2.75 -118
Treasury bonds (3 yrs) 5.08 4.92 5.74 3.41 4.26 4.38 4.39 98
Corporate bonds (3 yrs) 5.52 5.29 6.77 7.72 5.68 5.61 5.53 -219
Treasury bonds (5 yrs) 5.36 5.00 5.78 3.77 4.76 4.91 4.81 104
1. Basis point changes in August 2009 from end December 2008
9.4 Money supply & money market

The M2 (monthly average) in July expanded 9.7 percent from a year earlier. Excluding cash
management accounts (CMAs), which was included in M2 since July 2009, the year-on-year
M2 growth remained similar to the previous month, standing at 9.6 percent.
(Percentage change from same period in previous year, average)

2007 2008 2009
Annual Annual Jul Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Jul1
M1+ 2
8.1 4.1 4.7 9.0 11.1 15.2 17.4 16.9 18.5 18.5 362.1
M2 11.2 14.3 14.8 12.0 11.4 11.1 10.6 9.9 9.6 9.7 1,501.9
Lf3 10.2 11.9 12.1 9.2 8.8 8.4 7.7 7.3 7.0 Mid 7 1,925.44
1. Balance at end July 2009, trillion won
2. M1 excluding corporate MMFs and individual MMFs while including CMAs
3. Liquidity aggregates of financial institutions (mostly identical with M3)
4. Balance at end June 2009, trillion won
In August, bank deposits turned to a surge due to money inflow from redemption of funds
and a withdrawal of money market funds (MMFs) by investors. Banks’ hike of deposit rates
also contributed to a sharp increase in bank deposits.
Asset management company (AMC) deposits declined at a slower pace as money inflow into
MMFs fell by 6.5 trillion won and individual investors redeemed more funds.
(Monthly change, end-period, trillion won)

2007 2008 2009
Annual Aug Annual Aug May Jun Jul Aug Aug1
Bank deposits 59.6 5.0 104.3 18.7 10.4 7.7 -0.6 13.5 1,004.6
AMC deposits 61.8 4.0 63.0 4.0 -2.2 -11.5 -2.2 -7.8 364.2
1. Balance at end Aug 2009, trillion won
26 October 2009
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9-4 Interest rates

9-5 Total money supply

9-6 Share of deposits by financial sector (M3 as of year-end)

* Retail finance: Mutual savings banks & National Credit Union Federation of Korea, Others: Investment banks, post office savings, etc.
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10. Balance of payments

Korea’s current account recorded a US$2.04 billion surplus in August.
The goods account surplus shrank to US$3.46 billion from US$6.13 billion a month earlier
due to decreased exports of vessels, summer holidays and a setback in car exports following
a labor union strike.
The service account posted a deficit of US$1.79 billion, a similar level to the previous
month’s US$1.89 billion, as the travel account deficit swelled during summer vacations.
The income account surplus expanded to US$590 million after posting US$480 million in the
previous month, due to a decrease in interest and dividend payment.
The current transfer account deficit contracted to US$220 million from the previous month’s
US$360 million, due to a decrease in contributions to international organizations.
(US$ billion)
2008 2009
Annual Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Jul Aug Jan-Aug
Current account -6.41 -5.21 -0.13 -8.58 7.52 8.58 13.17 4.36 2.04 28.15
- Goods balance 5.99 -1.22 5.72 -3.48 4.97 8.35 17.63 6.13 3.46 35.56
- Service balance -16.73 -5.07 -4.27 -5.69 -1.70 -1.88 -4.02 -1.89 -1.79 -9.56
- Income balance 5.11 1.69 -0.65 1.36 2.71 0.83 0.18 0.48 0.59 2.08
- Current transfers -0.77 -0.61 -0.94 -0.77 1.55 1.28 -0.61 -0.36 -0.22 0.10
The capital and financial account in August posted a net inflow of US$5.06 billion.
Capital & financial account balance (US$ billion)

-0.55 (Q1 2009) 8.89 (Q2) -0.29 (Jun) 2.38 (Jul) 5.06 (Aug)
The direct investment account contracted the net outflow to register US$110 million from the
previous month’s net outflow of US$1.14 billion due to a decrease in overseas investment by
locals.
The portfolio investment account shrank the net outflow to record US$3.96 billion from
US$7.94 billion a month earlier as foreigners’ investments in the Korean bond market
decreased.
The financial derivatives account deficit expanded from the previous month’s US$270
million to post US$720 million, as payments related to overseas financial derivative
transactions increased.
The other investment account shifted to a net inflow of US$1.88 billion from the previous
month’s net outflow of US$4.38 billion, affected by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)’s
allocation of Special Drawing Rights (SDR) equivalent to US$3.38 billion.
The current account is likely to record a surplus of around US$5 billion in September as the
trade balance posted a surplus of US$5.4 billion.
28 October 2009
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10-1 Current account balance

Source: The Bank of Korea (balance of payments trend)
10-2 Travel balance

10-3 Capital & financial account balance

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11. Prices and international commodity prices
11.1 Prices
Consumer prices in September rose by 0.1 percent month-on-month and 2.2% percent year-
on-year.
The overall price index was up 0.1 percent month-on-month as oil product prices and
personal service charges showed strength while overall prices for agricultural, livestock and
fishery products went down. Prices of agricultural, livestock and fishery products declined
0.4 percent from the previous month due to favorable supply conditions such as good
weather conditions and the won’s appreciation.
Prices of agricultural, livestock & fishery products in September 2009 (m-o-m, %)

Rice (-1.2), radish (-4.5), Chinese cabbage (-0.1), grape (-20.3), Korean beef (5.5), pork (-1.9), chicken (-9.0),
mackerel (-8.4), Alaska pollock (4.3), yellow corvina (1.6)
Prices of oil products increased 0.7 percent from a month earlier as the increase of international oil
prices in August was reflected with the time lag despite the freeze on LPG price in September.
Prices of oil products in September 2009 (m-o-m, %)

Gasoline (0.8), diesel (0.7), kerosene (0.4), LPG for automobiles (0.0), LPG for kitchen use (0.1)
Public utility charges remained steady without any significant price increase factors.
Personal service charges held steady as some services which applied a high season surcharge
during the summer holidays returned to their normal levels, while education fees such as university
tuition fees and meal service fees have been raised.
Consumer price inflation in major sectors

Agricultural,
livestock & fishery Industrial Oil Housing Public Personal
Total
products products products rents utility services
Month-on-Month (%) 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0

Contribution (%p) 0.09 -0.03 0.08 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00
Year-on-Year (%) 2.2 4.4 1.8 -9.1 1.3 2.4 2.1
Contribution (%p) 2.16 0.37 0.58 -0.59 0.12 0.38 0.74
Core consumer prices, which exclude the prices of oil and agricultural products, rose by 2.7 percent
year-on-year. Consumer prices for basic necessities, a barometer of perceived consumer prices, were
up 1.7 percent compared to the same month of the previous year.
Consumer price inflation

2008 2009
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Month-on-Month (%) 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1
Year-on-Year (%) 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.1 3.7 4.1 3.9 3.6 2.7 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.2
Core consumer prices (y-o-y) 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.2 5.2 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.7
(m-o-m) 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Consumer prices for basic
5.5 4.8 4.0 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.0 1.8 0.5 0.4 1.3 1.7
necessities (y-o-y)
30 October 2009
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11-1 Prices
Source: Korea National Statistical Office (consumer prices, core inflation) & The Bank of Korea (producer prices)
11-2 Consumer price inflation

Source: Korea National Statistical Office (consumer price trend)
11-3 Contribution to consumer price inflation

Source: Korea National Statistical Office (consumer price trend)
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11.2. International oil and commodity prices

Despite the weak dollar, international oil prices in September fell due to increased oil
reserves affected by flagging demand.
(US$/barrel, period average)
2006 2007 2008 2009
Annual Annual Annual Dec Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Dubai crude 61.6 68.4 94.3 40.5 50.0 57.9 69.4 65.0 71.4 67.7
Brent crude 65.1 72.8 97.5 40.4 50.4 57.5 68.6 64.6 72.9 67.5
WTI crude 66.0 72.3 99.9 41.6 49.8 59.1 69.7 64.2 71.1 69.4
Record high oil prices (spot prices, US$/barrel)

Dubai crude: 141 (Jul 4, 2008), Brent crude: 145 (Jul 3), WTI crude: 146 (Jul 14)
Despite the decrease in international prices of oil products as well as the won’s appreciation,
domestic prices of oil products rose as increased international oil prices were reflected with
the time lag.
(Won/liter, period average)
2006 2007 2008 2009
Gasoline prices 1,492 1,526 1,692 1,329 1,551 1,543 1,607 1,639 1,670 1,681
Diesel prices 1,228 1,273 1,614 1,303 1,330 1,320 1,389 1,428 1,447 1,453
Source: Korea National Oil Corporation
Prices of overall non-ferrous metals went down month-on-month due to profit-taking after a
short-term surge and increased inventory. Lead prices, however, soared as production
facilities were closed due to lead poisoning cases, which occurred in China.
Grain prices moved downward as the harvest season begins in the US and concerns over
damages caused by frost eased. In particular, prices of wheat fell to a record-low level since
October 2006.
Prices of non-ferrous metals and grain in September 2009 (m-o-m, %)

Corn (-2.7), wheat (-7.5), soybean (-7.2), bronze (0.6), aluminum (-5.0), nickel (-10.9), zinc (3.1), lead (16.2), tin
(-0.6)
Reuters index*
(Period average)
2006 2007 2008 2009
2,019 2,400 2,536 1,767 1,942 2,099 2,117 2,082 2,159 2,049
* A weighted average index of 17 major commodities
32 October 2009
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11-4 International oil prices

Source: Korea National Oil Corporation
11-5 International oil prices (Dubai crude) and import prices

Source: Korea National Oil Corporation & Korea Customs Service
11-6 International commodity prices

Source: Bloomberg (CRB) & The Bank of Korea (Reuters index)
* CRB demonstrates futures price index of 21 commodities listed on the US Commodity Transaction Market, including beans and other crops, crude oil and jewelry.
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12. Real estate market

12.1 Housing market
In September, nationwide apartment sales prices were up 0.8 percent due to higher
seasonal demand during the fall moving season.
The Seoul metropolitan area, however, significantly decelerated the weekly upward trend
after the government extended the mortgage-lending regulations, which previously was
applied only in the parts of the Gangnam area, to the entire Seoul metropolitan area starting
September 4.
Nationwide apartment sales prices

2006 2007 2008 2009
Annual Annual Annual Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Sep71 Sep141 Sep211 Sep281
Nationwide 13.8 2.1 2.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.11
Seoul 24.1 3.6 3.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.23 0.17 0.18 0.08
Gangnam 2
27.6 0.5 -1.9 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.6 1.4 0.27 0.18 0.17 0.07
Gangbuk3 19.0 8.3 9.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.09
Seoul metropolitan area 24.6 4.0 2.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.19 0.13 0.14 0.08
5 metropolitan cities 2.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.19 0.15 0.14 0.13
Other cities 3.0 0.3 2.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.14 0.15 0.11 0.15
1. Weekly trends 2. Upscale area of southern Seoul 3. Northern Seoul Source: Kookmin Bank
Although the average rental prices in September continued its upward trend for seven
consecutive months, apartment rental prices decelerated the upward pace after mid-
September as transactions have decreased ahead of Chuseok holidays.
Nationwide apartment sales prices

2006 2007 2008 2009
Annual Annual Annual Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Sep71 Sep141 Sep211 Sep281
Nationwide 7.6 1.9 0.8 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.41 0.33 0.28 0.24
Seoul 11.5 2.2 -1.8 -1.7 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.51 0.51 0.41 0.27
Gangnam2 11.3 0.5 -3.6 -1.8 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.1 2.9 0.54 0.59 0.45 0.24
Gangbuk 3
11.8 4.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.47 0.42 0.36 0.31
Seoul metropolitan area 11.7 2.1 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.55 0.45 0.36 0.27
5 metropolitan cities 3.0 1.1 1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.30 0.18 0.24 0.22
Other cities 4.1 2.2 2.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.21 0.21 0.13 0.17
1. Weekly trends 2. Upscale area of southern Seoul 3. Northern Seoul Source: Kookmin Bank
Apartment sales transactions in August decreased to post 80,922, affected by weak demand
during the low season.
Apartment sales transactions

(Monthly average, thousand)
2006 2007 2008 2009
Annual Jul Annual Jul Annual Jul Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
Nationwide 94 69 84 68 74 84 61 68 54 57 49 60 79 76 72 81 91 81
Seoul 16 9 8 8 8 10 5 5 3 5 4 6 8 9 10 11 12 11
Source: Korea Land Corporation
34 October 2009
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12-1 Real estate prices

Source: Kookmin Bank (national housing price trend)
12-2 Weekly apartment sales prices and monthly transaction volume

Source: Kookmin Bank (weekly APT price trend) & Korea Land Corporation (monthly land trade trend)
12-3 Apartment prices by region

Source: Kookmin Bank (national housing price trend)
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12.2 Land market

Nationwide land prices in August rose 0.36 percent, extending the upward trend for five
consecutive months, albeit below the peak of October 2008 by 4.4 percent.
Nationwide land prices (m-o-m, %)

0.06 (Apr 2009) 0.11 (May) 0.16 (Jun) 0.21 (Jul) 0.36 (Aug)
Affected by the good news on development projects, land prices in the Seoul metropolitan
area showed a significant price increase as Seoul, Gyeonggi province and Incheon saw
prices rising by 0.63 percent, 0.40 percent and 0.41 percent, respectively.
Land prices by region

2007 2008 2009
Annual Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Annual Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Jul Aug
Nationwide 3.88 0.96 0.79 0.91 1.15 -0.31 1.23 1.46 1.18 -4.08 -1.20 0.34 0.21 0.36
Seoul 5.88 1.38 1.07 1.40 1.90 -1.00 1.83 2.17 1.59 -6.34 -1.38 0.67 0.28 0.63
Gyeonggi 4.22 1.07 0.89 1.05 1.14 -0.26 1.28 1.57 1.28 -4.28 -1.62 0.36 0.30 0.40
Incheon 4.86 1.24 1.28 1.12 1.13 1.37 1.36 1.67 2.01 -3.57 -1.39 0.52 0.31 0.41
Nationwide land transactions in August expanded 18.0 percent or 31,000 land lots from a
month earlier to 206,000 land lots. In terms of gross area, land transactions were up 6.1
percent.
Land transactions in green belt sites increased by 92.2 percent to 1,787 land lots year-on-
year with expectations that the government would designate those areas as sites to build
Bogeumjari Houses, affordable public apartments for low-income households. Among such
areas, land transactions in Gyeonggi province expanded the most to 784 land lots.
Land sales transactions

(Monthly average, land lot, thousand)
2007 2008 2009
Annual Annual Jan Feb Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
Nationwide 208 208 216 190 269 244 175 191 162 134 164 207 207 192 215 222 206
Seoul 33 26 24 24 41 38 18 23 13 13 15 20 24 22 27 26 25
Gyeonggi 49 45 44 40 61 55 38 36 31 26 34 41 48 45 49 50 48
Incheon 13 13 11 10 18 15 11 10 8 7 7 9 10 9 10 11 10
36 October 2009
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12-4 Land and consumer prices since 1970s

Source: Korea Land Corporation (land prices) & Korea National Statistical Office (consumer prices)
12-5 Land prices by region

Source: Korea Land Corporation (land price trend)
12-6 Land trade volume

Source: Korea Land Corporation (land trade trend)
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13. Composite indices of business cycle indicators

The cyclical indicator of coincident composite index, a barometer of the current economic
conditions, rose 0.5 points in August from the previous month, staying on an upward track
since March.
The domestic shipment index, the mining & manufacturing production index, the
manufacturing operation ratio index, and the wholesale & retail sales index contributed to
the increase.
Components of the cyclical indicator of coincident composite index in August 2009 (m-o-m)
Domestic shipment index (2.4%), mining & manufacturing production index (2.1%), manufacturing operation
ratio index (2.1%), wholesale & retail sales index (1.5%), volume of imports (1.4%), number of non-farm
payroll employment (0.3%), service activity index (0.0%), value of construction completed (-2.2%)
The year-on-year leading composite index, which foresees the future economic conditions,
went up 1.2 percentage points month-on-month in August, running on an upward track since
January.
The composite stock price index, the ratio of job openings to job seekers, the consumer
expectations index, and the volume of capital goods imports were up.
Components of the leading composite index in August 2009 (m-o-m)

Composite stock price index (4.8%), consumer expectations index (4.6%p), volume of capital goods imports
(3.8%), ratio of job openings to job seekers (2.5%p), indicator of inventory cycle (2.4%p), value of machinery
orders received (0.7%), spreads between long & short term interest rate (0.2%p), liquidity in the financial
institutions (0.1%), net terms of trade index (-1.9%), value of received construction orders (-5.3%)
2009
Jan Feb May Jun1 Jul1 Aug1
Coincident composite index (m-o-m, %) -1.9 0.0 0.8 2.1 1.3 0.8
Cyclical indicator of coincident composite index 92.4 92.0 93.8 95.4 96.2 96.7
(m-o-m, p) -2.2 -0.4 0.3 1.6 0.8 0.5
Leading composite index (m-o-m, %) 0.3 1.1 2.1 2.6 1.4 0.9
12 month smoothed change
-4.0 -2.9 2.6 5.8 7.8 9.0
in leading composite index (%)
(m-o-m, %p) 0.1 1.1 2.5 3.2 2.1 1.2
1. Preliminary
38 October 2009
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13-1 Cyclical indicator of coincident composite index

Source: Korea National Statistical Office
13-2 Leading composite index

13-3 Coincident and leading composite indices

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Policy Issues
Short-term and Mid-term Plans for Fiscal Management:
Budget Plans for 2009-2013 and for 2010
2009-2013 Budget Plan
Key policies
The budget plan is aimed at appropriately responding to economic recovery, developing

growth potential, and improving fiscal health. To this end, the Korean government carefully
planned budget spending in two ways: 1) increasing investment in social welfare to support
the working class and in future growth engines, 2) decreasing temporary support offered to
weather the crisis, and cutting subsidies given to projects which yielded low return on
investment or delivered poor performance.
Between 2009 and 2013, Korea is expected to see an annual increase of 5.6 percent in
revenue, and the government planned fiscal spending at more than 1.0 percent less than the
revenue increase. Korea’s fiscal deficit will decrease every year to hit the balance between
2013 and 2014, while the national debt standing at mid-30 percent to the GDP.
On the revenue side, the government will pursue a broader tax base and lower tax rates.
The current tax exemptions and reductions will be examined from scratch: Less tax breaks to
be offered to high income earners and large corporations, and as much as possible tax
benefits to be provided to low income earners, farmers, fishermen and SMEs. To raise
transparency in taxation, self employed professionals, business persons, and owners of
businesses in which transactions are mainly made in cash, will be specially paid attention to.
Eco-friendly taxation will be introduced, which will apply higher tax rates to higher energy
consuming products.
40 October 2009
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On the expenditure side, temporary expenditures made on the basis of revised or

supplementary budgets will be examined thoroughly to be lifted or reduced. To most
effectively spend budgets, government investment will mainly be made in ongoing projects
which will be completed shortly, and investment in new projects will only be made when
resources are made available from restructuring of existing projects, or when they are
evaluated to be worth the investment in terms of the feasibility and cost analysis. In
addition, the government will manage budgets more market friendly by promoting private
sector’s investment and outsourcing.
Budget in brief
Budget plan of 2009-2013

(trillion won)
2009
2010 2011 2012 2013
Main budget Supplementary
Real GDP growth (%) 4.0 -2.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Fiscal revenue (trillion won) 291.0 279.8 287.8 309.5 337.6 361.7
National tax revenue (trillion won) 175.4 164.0 168.6 182.1 199.8 219.5
Tax burden ratio (%) 21.6 20.5 20.1 20.1 20.4 20.8
Fiscal expenditure (trillion won) 284.5 301.8 291.8 306.6 322.0 335.3
Fiscal balance (trillion won) -24.8 -51.0 -32.0 -27.5 -16.1 -6.2
(to GDP, %) 2.4 -5.0 -2.9 -2.3 -1.3 -0.5
National debt (trillion won) 349.7 366.0 407.1 446.7 474.7 493.4
(to GDP, %) 34.1 35.6 36.9 37.6 37.2 35.9
Budget allocation by categories

(Trillion won)
Annual
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 average
growth (%)
R&D 12.3 13.6 14.9 16.6 18.4 10.5
Industry, SMEs, energy 16.2 14.4 15.1 15.9 17.0 1.3
SOC 24.7 24.8 25.3 25.9 26.7 2.0
Food, agriculture, forestry, fisheries 16.9 17.2 17.4 19.2 17.6 1.2
Health, welfare, labor 74.6 81.0 85.3 90.7 96.9 6.8
Education 38.2 37.8 40.7 44.3 48.3 6.0
Culture, sports, tourism 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.4
Environment 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.8 3.5
Defense (general accounting) 28.5 29.6 30.9 32.3 33.7 4.2
Unification, diplomacy 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.6
Public order, safety 12.3 12.9 13.2 13.7 14.0 3.3
General public administration 48.6 49.5 52.7 54.0 54.8 3.0
Total expenditure 284.5 291.8 306.6 322.0 335.3 4.2
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2010 Budget Plan
The government’s budget spending for 2010 prioritizes stabilizing public livelihood and
developing growth potential.
Fiscal policies to boost the economy will continue in 2010, but at the same time fiscal
soundness, which has been worsening amid efforts to overcome the crisis, will be more
actively taken care of from a mid-term perspective.
The size of 2010 budget and major focuses
Total expenditures of the new budget including public funds are 291.8 trillion won, a 2.5
percent increase from the 2009 budget, which will be mainly allocated 1) to help the
economy turn around and enhance growth potential, 2) bolster public livelihood support and
create more jobs, and 3) raise the level of law compliance and Korea’s status in the
international community.
Compared with the total budget of 2009 including the supplementary one passed at the
National Assembly last April, the 2010 budget is less than that by 3.3 percent. However, the
planned 2010 budget is 6.6% more than the 2009 budget planned before the global
economic crisis.
Total revenue is expected to decrease 1.1 percent to 287.8 trillion won from the 2009 main
budget. Given that, the government needs to more efficiently spend budgets by
restructuring annual expenditure, while pursuing fiscal stability in the mid-term.
2009 budget and 2010 budget plan

(Trillion won)
2009 budget 2010 budget plan Difference
Main budget (A) Supplementary (B) B-A (% to A)
Total revenue 291.0 279.8 287.8 -1.1
Total expenditure 284.5 301.8 291.8 2.5
On the expenditure side, the Korean government reduced the number of projects fueled by
the government by eliminating similar ones to more effectively spend budgets, while
examining the temporary projects funded by the 2009 supplementary budget in terms of
whether they are really in need of government funding, and how effectively the budget is
spent. To deliver government support more efficiently and effectively, social welfare
spending will be managed under a consolidated system.
42 October 2009
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On the revenue side, the government will broaden the source of resources and take
advantage of the private sector in terms of creativeness and efficiency. This will include
promoting private sector’s investment, expanding public firms’ investment, reducing tax
exemptions and cuts, and utilizing the Land Bank system.*
*Land Bank : Land Bank is a policy measure by which the government can hold, manage and develop
properties to be used for a public purpose at the right time. The measure contributes to
supplying properties for SOC construction and industrial development at reasonable
prices, and stabilizing the real estate market.
Consolidated budget balance (% to GDP)

-2.1 (2009) approx. -0.4 (2010)
Consolidated budget balance excluding social security funds (% to GDP)

-5.0 (2009) approx. -2.9 (2010)
National debt (% to GDP) : 35.6 (2009) approx. 36.9 (2010)

Government bonds issued in the general account (trillion won) : 35.5 (2009) 30.9 (2010)
2009 supplementary budget and 2010 budget plan1

(Trillion won, %)
2009 supplementary budget 2010 budget plan
Consolidated Budget Balance -22.0 -4.0
(-2.1) (-0.4)
Social Security Funds Balance 29.1 28.0
(2.8) (2.5)
Consolidated Budget Balance excluding -51.0 -32.0
social security funds (-0.5) (-2.9)
Government Debt 366.0 407.1
(35.6) (36.9)
Government Bonds issued in the
35.5 30.9
general account
1. Figures in parentheses denote the ratio to GDP(%)
Budget allocation
The 2010 R&D investment will be increased 10.5 percent to 1.36 trillion won from 2009,
reflecting the mid-term plan that the level of R&D investment will reach 1.5 folds from 2008
to 2012. The investment will mainly be made in basic science, new growth engines, and
green technologies.
Investment in SOC projects will mainly cover water resources development including the
“Four River Restoration Project” and railroad related projects, which are part of the “Low
Carbon Green Growth Agenda”, moving a focus away from road construction, the SOC Korea
has relatively enough of.
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The level of increase in budgets allocated to health and welfare exceeds three times of a
total expenditure increase in order to help support the working class and the vulnerable. In
addition, 550 thousand jobs will be offered in the public sector, taking into account the
employment improving slower than the economic turnaround.
South-North Cooperation Fund of the 2009 level was set aside, which covers humanitarian
support such as food and fertilizer, in preparation for South-North relations returning to
normal.
2009 budget allocation

(Trillion won)
2009 2010
Main budget Main budget Difference
Supplementary
(A) (B) B-A (% to A)
R&D 12.3 12.7 13.6 10.5
Industry, SMEs, energy 16.2 20.8 14.4 -10.9
SOC 24.7 25.5 24.8 0.3
Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and food 16.9 17.4 17.2 2.1
Health, welfare, labor 74.6 80.4 81.0 8.6
Education 38.2 39.2 37.8 -1.2
Culture, sports, tourism 3.5 3.6 3.7 7.8
Environment 5.1 5.7 5.4 5.1
Defense (general accounting) 28.5 29.0 29.6 3.8
Unification, diplomacy 3.0 3.0 3.4 14.7
Public order, safety 12.3 12.4 12.9 4.3
General public administration 48.6 51.6 49.5 1.8
Total expenditure 284.5 301.8 291.8 2.5
2010 Build-Transfer-and-Lease* (BTL)
The size of BTL projects in 2010 will be around 3.6 trillion won in seven areas. The SOC
investment will be selectively made where such an investment is urgently needed to improve
public lives: construction of schools, military residence, and sewage pipes. To attract private
investments, the government will offer better conditions for funding SOC projects and
expand subsidiary projects linked to the main projects.
* BTL is a kind of public private partnership (PPP). The ownership of the infrastructure facilities will be
transferred to the central or a local government upon the completion of construction, and the
concessionaire will have the right to operate the infrastructure facilities for a specified period of time
while the central or a local government gains revenues from the facilities by leasing the facilities from
the concessionaire.
44 October 2009
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Economic
News Briefing
Korea to host G20 summit in 2010
Korea will host a G20 summit in November next year. The leaders of the G20 unanimously
agreed on September 25 in Pittsburgh to hold two rounds of summits next year, one in South
Korea and the other in Canada. Canada will host the fourth meeting in June 2010, and Korea
will hold the fifth. Korea is also set to take the chairmanship of the G20 summit in 2010.
The leaders agreed to convene G20 summits every year and concurred to replace the G8
with the G20 as the permanent council for economic cooperation and coordination,
reflecting the increased presence of emerging economies.
Meanwhile, the leaders of the G20 nations adopted a joint statement calling for the G20
meeting to be the premier forum for the international economic cooperation. The leaders
pledged to sustain a strong policy response until a durable recovery is secured, and avoid
any premature withdrawal of stimulus. At the same time, the leaders vowed to prepare exit
strategies in a cooperative and coordinated way. In addition, they agreed to launch a
framework that lays out measures to generate strong, sustainable and balanced global
growth.
As to modernizing the international financial institutions and global development

architecture, the leaders committed to a shift in IMF quota share to dynamic emerging
markets and developing countries of at least 5 percent. They also stressed the importance of
adopting a dynamic formula at the World Bank and called for the international organization
to generate an increase of at least 3 percent of voting rights for developing and transition
countries.
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Korea wins “developed” market status from FTSE
The Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) upgraded Korea’s stock market status to
“developed” from “advanced emerging” in September 2009, giving the market the potential
to attract more foreign investment. The London-based group decided in September last year
to include Korea in the list of developed world indices in its annual review of market
classification, which was scheduled to be effective in September this year. The Korean stock
market is expected to see a net inflow of around US$21.3 billion affected by the promotion in
the mid to long term after portfolio rebalancing, according to an estimate by the Korea
Exchange.
IMF upgrades Korea’s growth forecast
On October 2, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) raised the 2009 growth outlook for
Korea to minus 1 percent from the previous projection of minus 1.8 percent. The revised
forecast, which was made as part of the fund’s global economic outlook for the second half
of 2009, is the third adjustment that has been made this year. The international organization
also lifted Korea’s 2010 growth forecast to 3.6 percent from the previous estimate of 2.5
percent. The Washington-based agency attributed the quicker-than-expected recovery of the
Asian region including Korea to expansionary policies, stabilization of the financial markets,
increased inflow of foreign capital and inventory adjustment.
IMF’s economic forecast for Korea

Apr 2009 Jul 2009 Aug 2009 Oct 2009
2009 -4.0% -3.0% -1.8% -1.0%
2010 1.5% 2.5% 2.5% 3.6%
Meanwhile, Korea’s Finance Minister Yoon Jeung-Hyun presented three principles to

overcome the crisis and ensure sustainable growth at the 64th annual World Bank-IMF
meeting held in Istanbul, Turkey. Yoon said exit strategies should be introduced when
recovery becomes fully secured, and developed in a concerted manner based on
internationally agreed principles. The finance minister also called for sustainable and
balanced economic growth for the global economy to return to a pre-crisis level of growth
trend. He then added that the IMF and the World Bank need to be reformed for effective
response to fundamental changes in the international financial system.
46 October 2009
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Amendments to the enforcement decree of the Banking Act and the

Financial Holding Companies Act
The Banking Act and the Financial Holding Companies Act were recently amended to
improve and supplement the existing system such as the reporting of changes in bank
ownership. The amendments are enacted on October 10, 2009 as planned after having been
passed through the Cabinet Meeting on October 6.
Under the revised act, a non-financial business operation (NFBO) must gain approval from
the Financial Services Commission (FSC) to become the largest shareholder of a bank or
participate in the management by acquiring more than 4 percent of bank shares. Moreover,
a stringent post-approval supervision including an eligibility assessment of the largest
shareholder will be in place to prevent any conflict of interest or illegal transaction.
The approval criteria are stipulated as follows: i) The bank’s credit line given to the largest
shareholder must not exceed the limit (bank’s total equity multiplied by the shareholder’s
proportion of bank’s equity) at the time of approval request; ii) the relevant firm or its non-
financial subsidiaries must have debt ratios below 200 percent and meet the regulatory
criteria; iii) when the firm is a financial institution, it must meet the financial soundness
criteria set by the financial regulation; iv) the bank shares must be purchased using the
firm’s own equity and not through leverage; v) the firm must not have insolvency
responsibilities in the last 5 years; and vi) the firm must have a will to improve structural
soundness of the financial institution and to contribute to the effectiveness of the financial
markets.
When a private equity fund (PEF), with more than 10 percent of its shares held by an NFBO as
a limited partner (LP), wishes to become the largest shareholder of a bank or participate in
its management by acquiring more than 4 percent of bank shares, the PEF’s general partner
(GP) is required to gain a pre-approval from the FSC. The FSC may request relevant
information on the PEF’s article of incorporation or the contract terms between the GP and
LP. This is to prevent the LP of NFBO from exercising influence on the GP, thereby controlling
the bank indirectly through the PEF.
The amended act exempts public pension funds from NFBO restrictions on the FSC’s
approval. The fund must be clear of any conflict of interest that may arise from holding both
bank shares and non-financial shares. Also, a non-financial company owned by a bank-
subsidiary PEF for buy-out purposes is exempt from NFBO status. This is to ensure that
banks are not unfairly regarded as a NFBO through their investment in a non-financial
company through a PEF.
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Microcredit program to be expanded for low income households

The government announced on September 17 the “Miso Credit Foundation” plan to provide
extensive support in microcredit loans for low income households. The microcredit program
is a measure to lend more than 2 trillion won over the next 10 years to those who cannot
borrow money from commercial banks due to their poor credit record.
The member corporations of the Federation of Korean Industries have committed to

donating up to 1 trillion won and the other 1 trillion won will be contributed by financial
institutions, including 700 billion won from dormant deposits.
The Miso Credit Foundation plans to open 20 to 30 branches starting December and expand
branches up to 300 nationwide through 2010, which will be operated mainly by volunteers or
bank retirees. About 200 to 250 thousand low-income households will benefit from the
program.
The target beneficiaries will include small business owners, business owners in traditional
outdoor markets, viable startup franchise store owners, regular startup businesses, startup
partnership businesses and endorsed non-profit organizations. The interest rates will be set
below the market rates and the individual loan can range from 5 to 100 million won with
maturity of 1 to 5 years.
Microcredit program
Beneficiary Details Lending conditions

General support of operating costs including expenses
- Up to 10 million won
Small business owners for maintenance, repairs and raw material purchases
- Repayment in 5 years
for small business owners
Vendors in traditional Financial support to business owners in traditional - Up to 5 million won

outdoor markets outdoor markets through the merchants’ associations - Repayment in 3 years
Viable startup franchise Facilitation of starting a new business for small - Up to 50 million won
store owners franchise store owners who are verified to be viable - Repayment in 5 years
Start-up financing to those seeking to start new - Up to 50 million won

Regular startup businesses
businesses - Repayment in 5 years
Startup partnership Assistance of incorporation and operation costs for - Up to 100 million won
businesses self-supporting organizations - Repayment in 5 years
General support of operating costs for non-profit

Endorsed non-profit - Up to 100 million won
organizations endorsed by the Social Enterprise
organizations - Repayment in 5 years
Promotion Act
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Five financial authorities sign an MOU to share financial information

The five financial authorities, the Ministry of Strategy and Finance (MOSF), Bank of Korea
(BOK), Financial Services Commission (FSC), Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), and Korea
Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC), signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) on
September 15 to share financial information, amid growing calls for the expansion of
information-sharing and the strengthening of policy coordination among related agencies in
the aftermath of the global financial meltdown. The central bank and the FSS signed a
separate pact to jointly conduct on-site inspections into banks and other financial
companies.
Under the agreement, the five organizations will share all types of information provided by
financial companies unless prohibited by law. Accordingly, the level of information sharing
will be expanded from the current 60 percent of information owned by each institution to 98
percent. Information, which has been shared mainly in the form of banks’ regular report
before the agreement, will include regular or occasional reports by non-bank financial firms
and processed material. The financial authorities will heighten security to prevent
information leakage and establish mechanisms to prohibit exploitation of information for
investment purposes.
As for joint inspections, the FSS is required to embark on a joint audit of financial firms
within a month upon request from the BOK. Currently, before the request of joint inspection
from the BOK is officially announced the two institutions must hold working-level meetings.
Korea to encourage Islamic bonds issuance through tax incentives

Korea will grant tax incentives for revenues earned from investing in Islamic bonds starting
2010. Islamic bond or “Sukuk” is similar to traditional bonds but different in that the debt
provides dividend or lease profits to its holder, instead of interest, as Islamic law prohibits
charging or paying interest.
The government decided to offer the same tax incentive given to other bonds to provide
more favorable conditions to the issuance of Sukuk in Korea. The tax breaks will first be
applied to two major Islamic bonds; Ijara Sukuk and Murabaha Sukuk. The revision is
expected to contribute to attracting Islamic fund, improving corporate financing conditions
by broadening sources of investment, and depending less on the US and Europe for
financing and diversifying risks.
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Statistical
Appendices
Tables & Figures
2. Production, shipment and inventory
3. Production capacity and operation ratio
4. Consumer goods sales index
5. Consumer goods shipment index and consumer sentiment index
6. Machinery orders received, domestic machinery shipment,
and estimated facility investment index
7. Value of construction completed and domestic construction orders received
8. Composite indices of business cycle indicators and BSI
9. Balance of payments (I)
10. Balance of payments (II)
11. Prices
12. Employment
13. Financial indicators
14. Monetary indicators
15. Exchange rates
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(year-on-year change, %, chained 2005 year prices)
Real GDP Gross fixed capital formation

Final
Period consumption
Agri., fores. expenditure
Manufacturing Construction Facilities
& fisheries
2002 7.2 -2.2 8.7 8.1 7.1 6.2 7.3

2003 2.8 -5.4 5.4 0.5 4.4 8.5 -1.5
2004 4.6 9.1 10.0 1.0 2.1 1.3 3.8
2005 4.0 1.3 6.2 4.6 1.9 -0.4 5.3
2006 5.2 1.5 8.1 5.1 3.4 0.5 8.2
2007 5.1 4.0 7.2 5.1 4.2 1.4 9.3
2008P 2.2 5.5 3.1 1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -2.0
2002 I 6.6 2.3 5.1 10.3 7.5 11.4 2.6

II 7.0 -2.4 7.2 9.1 7.9 7.2 7.7
III 6.8 -1.1 9.3 7.7 3.2 -1.5 9.8
IV 8.1 -5.5 13.1 5.7 9.6 9.4 9.1
2003 I 3.5 0.7 5.4 2.0 5.1 8.2 2.9

II 1.8 -1.6 3.1 0.3 4.7 8.4 -0.7
III 2.0 -9.6 4.3 0.0 2.8 8.3 -5.8
IV 3.9 -8.0 8.5 -0.4 5.0 9.0 -2.2
2004 I 5.2 8.2 10.9 -0.1 2.3 5.3 -0.6

II 5.9 7.6 12.9 1.3 4.9 4.2 6.4
III 4.8 8.3 10.4 1.0 3.1 1.2 7.7
IV 2.7 11.6 6.2 1.8 -1.4 -3.5 1.8
2005 I 2.7 0.4 4.8 2.7 -0.3 -3.1 3.4

II 3.4 4.8 3.9 4.7 1.8 0.9 2.8
III 4.5 3.8 6.7 5.9 1.5 -0.3 4.1
IV 5.1 -3.1 9.3 4.9 3.9 0.3 10.8
2006 I 6.1 3.9 9.4 5.8 3.8 1.9 7.2

II 5.1 -0.3 9.1 4.9 0.1 -4.2 8.0
III 5.0 -1.4 8.7 4.6 4.0 -0.5 12.0
IV 4.6 4.2 5.4 5.1 5.7 5.1 5.7
2007 I 4.5 1.6 4.5 5.1 7.3 4.4 12.6

II 5.3 7.0 7.2 5.4 5.7 2.0 13.0
III 4.9 8.2 6.3 5.3 1.5 -0.2 4.0
IV 5.7 -0.7 10.2 4.7 3.1 0.4 8.0
2008P I 5.5 7.4 9.1 3.9 -0.5 -1.9 1.5

II 4.3 4.4 8.4 2.6 0.6 -0.3 1.1
III 3.1 4.2 5.6 2.0 1.8 0.2 4.3
IV -3.4 6.4 -9.1 -1.9 -7.3 -5.6 -14.0
2009P I -4.2 1.5 -13.6 -2.0 -8.1 1.6 -23.5

II -2.2 -1.2 -7.3 0.9 -2.7 3.7 -15.9
P: Preliminary
52 October 2009
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Growth rate by economic activity
Growth rate by expenditure on GDP
)019(BE8109 91.0 9 2 71:8 MP 45지이페 ③cam
2. Production, shipment and inventory See graphs 6-1, 6-3, 7-1, 7-2 & 7-3
(constant prices, 2005 = 100)
Service
Production Shipment Inventory
Period Y-o-Y Y-o-Y Y-o-Y production Y-o-Y
index index index
change (%) change (%) change (%) index change (%)
2007 115.9 6.9 115.3 7.2 117.2 5.6 112.2 6.8

2008 119.4 3.0 118.1 2.4 125.7 7.3 116.0 3.4
2007 I 109.6 4.1 109.6 5.2 114.0 5.0 106.7 5.5

II 114.9 6.3 115.2 7.1 114.5 4.1 111.2 6.5
III 112.9 6.1 111.9 5.6 112.7 2.9 112.6 7.4
IV 126.2 10.9 124.7 10.5 117.2 5.6 118.1 7.4
2008 I 121.6 10.9 119.6 9.1 123.7 8.5 113.8 6.7

II 125.1 8.9 122.8 6.6 133.1 16.2 116.5 4.8
III 119.2 5.6 117.8 5.3 132.2 17.3 116.2 3.2
IV 111.9 -11.3 112.1 -10.1 125.7 7.3 117.6 -0.4
2009 I 102.7 -15.5 102.0 -14.7 116.5 -5.8 113.3 -0.4

II 117.4 -6.2 115.7 -5.8 110.9 -16.7 118.4 1.6
2007 1 112.8 8.7 110.3 8.3 118.6 10.8 105.9 4.3

2 100.2 -0.2 101.7 2.0 115.6 8.4 102.8 6.7
3 115.7 3.5 116.8 5.1 114.0 5.0 111.4 5.5
4 113.8 6.4 114.6 7.5 111.8 4.0 109.4 5.4
5 115.8 5.8 116.0 6.6 114.2 3.7 112.1 6.2
6 115.1 6.7 114.9 6.9 114.5 4.1 112.1 8.1
7 113.4 13.6 112.6 14.3 115.6 2.8 112.1 10.0
8 113.7 9.0 112.5 7.3 115.6 5.5 112.9 7.9
9 111.6 -3.0 110.6 -3.5 112.7 2.9 112.8 4.5
10 128.6 16.1 126.3 15.6 115.0 4.9 115.3 9.3
11 127.6 7.7 126.1 7.8 114.9 4.3 115.6 6.7
12 122.5 9.4 121.6 8.6 117.2 5.6 123.4 6.2
2008 1 126.0 11.7 121.7 10.3 123.9 4.5 114.2 7.8

2 110.9 10.7 109.7 7.9 124.4 7.6 109.3 6.3
3 127.8 10.5 127.3 9.0 123.7 8.5 118.0 5.9
4 126.1 10.8 124.5 8.6 124.8 11.6 116.3 6.3
5 126.1 8.9 123.5 6.5 128.9 12.9 117.7 5.0
6 123.1 7.0 120.3 4.7 133.1 16.2 115.5 3.0
7 123.1 8.6 121.5 7.9 132.4 14.5 116.8 4.2
8 115.8 1.8 114.5 1.8 132.3 14.4 115.1 1.9
9 118.6 6.3 117.3 6.1 132.2 17.3 116.8 3.5
10 126.2 -1.9 124.0 -1.8 135.1 17.5 116.9 1.4
11 110.0 -13.8 109.5 -13.2 133.4 16.1 113.9 -1.5
12 99.6 -18.7 102.8 -15.5 125.7 7.3 121.9 -1.2
2009 1 93.9 -25.5 93.2 -23.4 124.4 0.4 113.0 -1.1

2 99.8 -10.0 99.5 -9.3 118.1 -5.1 109.6 0.3
3 114.4 -10.5 113.2 -11.1 116.5 -5.8 117.2 -0.7
4 115.8 -8.2 114.5 -8.0 112.6 -9.8 118.5 1.9
5 114.7 -9.0 112.8 -8.7 111.4 -13.6 118.1 0.3
6 121.7 -1.1 119.8 -0.4 110.9 -16.7 118.7 2.8
7P 124.2 0.9 120.0 -1.2 112.9 -14.7 117.9 0.9
8P 117.2 1.2 113.5 -0.9 113.7 -14.1 116.4 1.1
P: Preliminary
54 October 2009
)019(BE8109 91.0 9 2 71:8 MP 5지이페 ③cam
3. Production capacity and operation ratio See graph 6-2
Production Operation Average

Period capacity index Y-o-Y ratio index Y-o-Y operation
(2005=100) change (%) (2005=100) change (%) ratio (%)
2007 109.7 5.4 100.4 0.1 80.1

2008 115.4 5.2 96.8 -3.6 77.2
2007 I 107.5 4.5 97.2 -2.1 78.9

II 108.3 4.5 102.6 0.7 79.9
III 110.2 6.0 96.2 -1.7 80.1
IV 112.6 6.4 105.5 3.4 81.3
2008 I 114.0 6.0 98.9 1.7 80.8

II 115.3 6.5 102.7 0.1 80.4
III 116.0 5.3 95.1 -1.1 78.3
IV 116.5 3.5 90.6 -14.1 69.3
2009 I 116.9 2.5 80.7 -18.4 65.8

II 117.5 1.9 94.3 -8.2 73.7
2007 1 107.2 4.4 99.8 2.6 78.5

2 107.5 4.6 88.2 -7.2 79.5
3 107.7 4.3 103.6 -1.9 78.8
4 107.9 4.5 101.5 0.7 78.8
5 108.2 4.2 103.9 0.9 80.5
6 108.9 4.9 102.5 0.7 80.4
7 109.7 5.8 98.3 7.3 80.6
8 110.2 6.1 96.6 1.4 81.1
9 110.8 6.1 93.8 -12.3 78.6
10 112.3 6.5 109.4 9.6 81.9
11 112.5 6.3 107.4 0.1 81.0
12 113.0 6.5 99.7 0.9 80.9
2008 1 113.8 6.2 102.9 3.1 81.3

2 113.8 5.9 89.2 1.1 80.2
3 114.3 6.1 104.6 1.0 80.9
4 114.7 6.3 104.2 2.7 81.0
5 115.5 6.7 103.0 -0.9 80.0
6 115.7 6.2 100.8 -1.7 80.2
7 115.7 5.5 99.4 1.1 79.2
8 116.0 5.3 91.9 -4.9 78.4
9 116.2 4.9 94.1 0.3 77.3
10 116.3 3.6 103.8 -5.1 77.3
11 116.3 3.4 89.1 -17.0 68.4
12 116.8 3.4 78.9 -20.9 62.3
2009 1 116.8 2.6 72.9 -29.2 61.4

2 116.9 2.7 78.8 -11.7 66.9
3 117.1 2.4 90.4 -13.6 69.2
4 117.2 2.2 93.1 -10.7 71.5
5 117.2 1.5 92.2 -10.5 72.9
6 118.2 2.2 97.5 -3.3 76.6
7P 118.8 2.7 98.5 -0.9 78.8
8P 119.2 2.8 90.7 -1.3 77.6
P: Preliminary
)019(BE8109 91.0 9 2 71:8 MP 65지이페 ③cam
4. Consumer goods sales index See graphs 2-2, 2-3, 2-4 & 2-5
(constant prices, 2005 = 100)
Consumer
goods
Period Durable Semi-durable Non-durable
sales
Y-o-Y goods Y-o-Y goods Y-o-Y goods Y-o-Y
index
change (%) change (%) change (%) change (%)
2007 109.3 5.1 124.7 9.6 108.1 3.9 108.5 5.2

2008 110.4 1.0 127.1 1.9 105.5 -2.4 109.3 0.7
2007 I 106.6 5.2 119.6 16.6 99.9 5.4 106.6 4.3

II 108.3 4.3 124.6 12.5 110.1 1.5 107.6 3.5
III 107.1 7.2 126.0 10.2 94.1 3.6 110.5 8.4
IV 115.1 3.6 128.6 0.8 128.5 5.4 109.4 5.0
2008 I 111.3 4.4 131.0 9.5 103.7 3.8 108.6 1.9

Il 111.4 2.9 135.5 8.7 107.8 -2.1 107.9 0.3
III 108.6 1.4 126.0 0.0 94.7 0.6 111.8 1.2
IV 110.3 -4.2 115.9 -9.9 115.8 -9.9 109.0 -0.4
2009 I 105.9 -4.9 113.2 -13.6 102.8 -0.9 107.1 -1.4

II 113.2 1.6 140.9 4.0 108.1 0.3 109.0 1.0
2007 1 106.2 0.4 118.7 22.0 98.0 4.6 104.4 -4.9

2 103.6 10.3 111.2 11.5 91.5 5.7 107.4 16.0
3 110.1 5.6 128.8 16.2 110.2 5.8 108.1 3.7
4 106.6 3.8 120.5 13.9 111.5 -0.1 105.0 3.3
5 111.3 5.6 126.5 14.3 116.2 1.8 110.3 5.0
6 107.0 3.6 126.8 9.4 102.5 2.7 107.4 1.9
7 105.0 9.1 130.5 20.7 94.4 3.2 105.3 8.7
8 103.6 5.8 127.0 11.4 80.0 2.8 109.6 5.7
9 112.6 6.6 120.5 -0.3 107.8 4.6 116.7 10.9
10 113.4 6.8 124.8 11.7 123.9 8.2 109.3 4.1
11 113.9 3.9 129.1 4.0 130.0 4.3 106.6 5.4
12 118.1 0.5 131.8 -10.3 131.7 3.9 112.2 5.3
2008 1 111.7 5.2 129.5 9.1 104.5 6.6 108.1 3.5

2 107.2 3.5 118.7 6.7 97.3 6.3 107.9 0.5
3 115.1 4.5 144.8 12.4 109.2 -0.9 109.8 1.6
4 113.0 6.0 140.6 16.7 109.2 -2.1 108.1 3.0
5 114.8 3.1 137.6 8.8 112.5 -3.2 111.7 1.3
6 106.3 -0.7 128.2 1.1 101.8 -0.7 103.9 -3.3
7 109.3 4.1 141.1 8.1 98.0 3.8 105.7 0.4
8 105.9 2.2 121.5 -4.3 87.1 8.9 111.4 1.6
9 110.5 -1.9 115.4 -4.2 99.1 -8.1 118.2 1.3
10 109.5 -3.4 124.4 -0.3 112.5 -9.2 105.8 -3.2
11 108.6 -4.7 109.0 -15.6 121.2 -6.8 107.0 0.4
12 112.8 -4.5 114.4 -13.2 113.8 -13.6 114.3 1.9
2009 1 108.0 -3.3 102.5 -20.8 103.2 -1.2 113.6 5.1

2 100.7 -6.1 114.3 -3.7 96.8 -0.5 98.8 -8.4
3 109.1 -5.2 122.9 -15.1 108.4 -0.7 108.8 -0.9
4 108.6 -3.9 123.7 -12.0 110.0 0.7 107.0 -1.0
5 116.6 1.6 142.8 3.8 113.5 0.9 112.5 0.7
6 114.3 7.5 156.3 21.9 100.7 -1.1 107.5 3.5
7P 111.3 1.8 141.3 0.1 95.8 -2.2 110.9 4.9
8P 108.0 2.0 128.2 5.5 87.3 0.2 112.8 1.3
P: Preliminary
56 October 2009
)019(BE8109 91.0 9 2 71:8 MP 75지이페 ③cam
5. Consumer goods shipment index and consumer sentiment index

See graph 2-6
Domestic consumer
goods shipment index Consumer
Period (2005=100) Durable Non-durable sentiment index
Y-o-Y goods Y-o-Y goods Y-o-Y
change (%) change (%) change (%)
2007 113.0 6.0 124.5 12.8 108.4 3.2 -

2008 114.6 1.4 126.6 1.7 109.8 1.3 -
2007 I 111.1 8.4 119.8 17.6 107.6 4.8 -

II 111.0 7.8 122.5 15.0 106.4 4.7 -
III 111.3 2.4 122.9 9.3 106.7 -0.5 -
IV 118.7 5.9 132.8 9.9 113.0 4.1 -
2008 I 117.3 5.6 132.5 10.6 111.3 3.4 -

II 115.7 4.2 136.4 11.3 107.5 1.0 -
III 113.5 2.0 123.0 0.1 109.7 2.8 -
IV 111.8 -5.8 114.5 -13.8 110.7 -2.0 -
2009 I 105.9 -9.7 112.8 -14.9 103.2 -7.3 -

II 113.1 -2.2 137.7 1.0 103.2 -4.0 -
2007 1 114.9 11.1 118.0 21.9 113.6 7.2 -

2 104.3 8.0 113.7 14.8 100.5 5.0 -
3 114.1 6.2 127.8 16.2 108.6 2.2 -
4 111.6 10.1 119.9 19.5 108.3 6.3 -
5 113.0 8.8 125.3 18.2 108.0 4.8 -
6 108.5 4.7 122.4 8.0 102.9 3.2 -
7 109.7 10.0 124.3 23.6 103.9 4.5 -
8 112.9 6.0 125.0 13.9 108.1 2.8 -
9 111.3 -7.1 119.5 -5.8 108.0 -7.6 -
10 121.6 11.8 136.4 16.9 115.7 9.6 -
11 118.0 3.1 131.8 6.7 112.4 1.4 -
12 116.4 2.9 130.2 6.5 110.9 1.3 -
2008 1 125.2 9.0 131.5 11.4 122.7 8.0 -

2 106.4 2.0 122.4 7.7 100.0 -0.5 -
3 120.3 5.4 143.5 12.3 111.1 2.3 -
4 119.8 7.3 144.0 20.1 110.1 1.7 -
5 115.8 2.5 136.9 9.3 107.4 -0.6 -
6 111.6 2.9 128.2 4.7 105.0 2.0 -
7 117.6 7.2 134.2 8.0 111.0 6.8 84
8 111.3 -1.4 118.8 -5.0 108.3 0.2 96
9 111.5 0.2 116.0 -2.9 109.7 1.6 96
10 119.5 -1.7 127.8 -6.3 116.2 0.4 88
11 107.0 -9.3 111.0 -15.8 105.5 -6.1 84
12 108.8 -6.5 104.6 -19.7 110.5 -0.4 81
2009 1 105.7 -15.6 99.0 -24.7 108.4 -11.7 84

2 102.3 -3.9 115.2 -5.9 97.2 -2.8 85
3 109.8 -8.7 124.3 -13.4 104.0 -6.4 84
4 110.5 -7.8 119.0 -17.4 107.1 -2.7 98
5 111.5 -3.7 138.6 1.2 100.6 -6.3 105
6 117.4 5.2 156.0 21.7 102.0 -2.9 106
7 117.8P 0.2P 143.4P 6.9P 107.5P -3.2P 109
8 110.1P -1.1P 124.4P 4.7P 104.4P -3.6P 114
P: Preliminary
Source: Korea National Statistical Office & The Bank of Korea
)019(BE8109 91.0 9 2 71:8 MP 85지이페 ③cam
6. Machinery orders received, domestic machinery shipment

and estimated facility investment index See graph 3-2
Domestic machinery orders received Domestic
Estimated
excluding ship (billion won, constant prices) machinery
facility investment
Period shipment
index
excluding ship
Total Public Private (2005=100)
Manufacturing (2005=100)
2007 27,279 2,199 25,080 15,635 118.1 114.5

2008 23,798 2,309 21,488 12,809 113.0 114.5
2008 I 7,863 371 7,492 4,936 112.8 111.7
ll 6,088 535 5,552 3,140 121.2 120.6
III 5,474 354 5,121 2,947 113.7 113.9
IV 4,372 1,049 3,324 1,786 104.3 111.9
2009 I 5,205 931 4,274 2,083 92.8 98.1
ll 5,227 701 4,527 2,330 104.9 111.2
2008 1 3,110 148 3,661 2,032 107.8 106.3
2 2,339 68 2,271 1,571 104.2 102.9
3 2,414 155 2,259 1,332 126.4 125.9
4 2,043 95 1,947 1,137 122.6 119.6
5 1,863 89 1,775 913 122.5 122.1
6 2,182 352 1,830 1,090 118.4 120.0
7 2,372 179 2,193 1,239 118.9 119.6
8 1,688 87 1,602 965 113.3 108.3
9 1,414 88 1,326 743 108.9 113.8
10 1,711 399 1,312 754 105.8 112.5
11 1,259 207 1,053 555 103.6 108.2
12 1,402 444 959 478 103.5 115.1
2009 1 1,636 232 1,404 741 84.7 84.3
2 1,727 519 1,209 562 92.4 97.5
3 1,842 181 1,661 780 101.3 112.5
4 1,534 93 1,441 690 99.4 109.5
5 1,466 98 1,368 700 102.7 102.9
6 2,228 510 1,718 940 112.6 121.1
7P 2,544 1,074 1,470 795 96.5 106.4
8P 1.404 73 1.331 671 94.5 96.9
Y-o-Y change (%)
2007 20.6 -11.4 24.5 29.9 8.2 3.3
2008 -12.8 5.0 -14.3 -18.1 -4.3 0.0
2008 I 22.7 9.7 23.5 44.6 -3.8 1.3
ll -0.5 84.7 -4.7 -7.4 -2.7 0.6
III -15.2 -26.9 -14.3 -23.7 3.0 6.5
IV -47.3 -3.5 -53.9 -64.0 -13.4 -7.4
2009 I -33.8 150.5 -42.9 -57.8 -17.7 -12.2
ll -14.1 30.9 -18.5 -25.8 -13.7 -7.8
2008 1 51.2 67.3 50.5 78.7 -2.2 1.8
2 2.6 -54.7 6.6 26 -8.0 0.2
3 16.7 55.3 14.7 29.5 -1.5 1.6
4 5.0 3.2 5.1 5.9 -4.2 4.4
5 -6.4 -2.4 -6.6 -13.6 -1.1 -0.8
6 0.0 229.6 -11.8 -13.7 -2.7 -1.7
7 17.0 5.3 18.1 12.0 7.0 7.1
8 -9.0 -32.2 -7.3 -1.4 -0.9 2.6
9 -45.0 -52.8 -44.4 -58.2 2.9 10.0
10 -46.4 349.0 -57.7 -67.5 -6.2 -1.0
11 -52.6 -5 -56.8 -66.9 -14.9 -10.1
12 -42.8 -43.2 -42.7 -50.8 -18.4 -10.4
2009 1 -47.4 56.4 -52.6 -63.6 -21.4 -20.7
2 -26.2 660.1 -46.8 -64.2 -11.3 -5.2
3 -23.7 16.7 -26.5 -41.4 -19.9 -10.6
4 -24.9 -2.9 26 -39.3 -18.9 -8.4
5 -21.3 10.5 22.9 -23.4 -16.2 -15.7
6 2.1 45.1 -6.2 -13.8 -4.9 1.0
7P 7.3 498.8 -32.9 -35.9 -18.8 -11.0
8P -16.8 -15.7 -16.9 -30.4 -16.6 -10.5
P: Preliminary
58 October 2009
)019(BE8109 91.0 9 2 71:8 MP 95지이페 ③cam
7. Value of construction completed and domestic construction

orders received See graphs 4-2 & 4-3
(current prices, billion won)
Value of Type of order Domestic Type of order

construction construction
Period
completed orders received
(total) Public Private (total) Public Private
2007 82,939 25,098 54,559 112,502 28,695 77,554

2008 86,806 26,728 55,509 102,321 31,320 65,294
2008 I 18,283 5,279 12,142 21,048 7,398 13,077
ll 22,158 6,568 14,367 25,995 6,056 19,171
III 22,317 6,503 14,712 17,061 4,691 10,795
IV 24,047 8,383 14,288 38,217 13,175 22,252
2009 I 19,115 6,562 11,536 17,567 9,024 8,055
ll 23,716 8,678 13,623 25,485 17,350 7,201
2008 1 6,074 1,716 4,072 6,275 1,907 4,166
2 5,473 1,519 3,698 6,152 2,048 3,887
3 6,736 2,040 4,372 8,621 3,442 5,024
4 7,026 1,967 4,636 7,880 1,743 5,933
5 7,321 2,224 4,731 8,578 2,499 5,884
6 7,811 2,376 5,001 9,537 1,814 7,353
7 7,168 2,025 4,789 5,372 1,392 3,452
8 7,312 2,139 4,822 6,169 1,520 4,432
9 7,837 2,339 5,101 5,519 1,779 2,911
10 7,741 2,498 4,819 8,187 2,451 4,827
11 7,779 2,572 4,743 8,151 3,088 4,722
12 8,528 3,312 4,726 21,879 7,636 12,703
2009 1 6,048 2,149 3,608 5,333 2,552 2,514
2 6,129 2,036 3,782 4,880 2,695 2,079
3 6,937 2,377 4,147 7,354 3,778 3,462
4 7,451 2,643 4,415 7,249 5,610 1,260
5 7,271 2,611 4,232 6,988 4,295 2,573
6 8,995 3,423 4,977 11,247 7,445 3,369
7P 7.005 2.380 4.249 5,527 2,947 2,362
8P 6.814 2,444 4.004 4.352 1.713 2.569
Y-o-Y change (%)
2007 6.6 8.4 4.6 23.6 40.3 16.5
2008 4.7 6.5 1.7 -9.0 9.1 -15.8
2008 I 5.6 6.8 3.0 -3.7 17.4 -14.1
ll 6.1 3.5 4.6 -6.1 14.6 -4.7
III 10.6 6.6 10.5 -22.7 2.9 -32.3
IV -2.2 8.7 -9.1 -6.5 5.0 -15.3
2009 I 4.5 24.4 -5.0 -16.5 22.0 -38.4
ll 7.0 32.1 -5.2 -2.0 186.5 -62.4
2008 1 10.5 16.5 5.6 -9.3 3.6 -15.0
2 3.1 -1.0 2.6 -7.0 2.1 -14.1
3 3.6 5.5 1.0 3.6 40.1 -13.4
4 4.2 2.4 2.6 -0.5 -5.6 3.4
5 7.5 5.0 5.9 16.4 50.7 16.0
6 6.6 3.1 5.3 -23.0 2.0 -21.0
7 8.7 3.2 9.2 -13.2 -9.2 -8.4
8 8.3 9.5 5.9 -8.1 9.3 -10.7
9 14.8 6.9 16.7 -39.8 8.8 -59.6
10 5.1 20.4 -3.3 -23.7 -25.8 -32.1
11 -1.3 5.7 -7.1 -39.3 -16.6 -46.7
12 -8.6 3.4 -16.2 30.7 37.8 23.4
2009 1 -0.4 25.2 -11.4 -15.0 33.8 -39.7
2 12.0 34.0 2.3 -20.7 31.6 -46.5
3 3.0 16.5 -5.1 -14.7 9.7 -31.1
4 6.0 34.3 -4.8 -8.0 221.8 -78.8
5 -0.7 17.4 -10.5 -18.5 71.9 -56.3
6 15.2 44.1 -0.5 17.9 310.3 -54.2
7P -2.3 17.5 -11.3 2.9 111.7 -31.6
8P -6.8 14.3 -17.0 -29.5 12.7 -42.0
P: Preliminary
)019(BE8109 91.0 9 2 71:8 MP 06지이페 ③cam
8. Composite indices of business cycle indicators and BSI

See graphs 13-1, 13-2 & 13-3
Cycle of
Leading Coincident
coincident
Period index Y-o-Y index BSI (results) BSI (prospects)
index
(2005=100) change (%) (2005=100)
(2005=100)
2006 1 104.2 6.9 104.0 100.4 95.4 102.6

2 104.3 6.4 104.1 100.1 90.5 102.4
3 104.2 5.8 104.5 100.1 111.5 118.9
4 104.3 5.4 104.6 99.8 99.8 112.7
5 104.6 5.2 105.2 99.9 94.1 110.7
6 105.0 5.0 105.5 99.8 94.2 98.6
7 105.2 4.5 105.2 99.1 79.1 94.2
8 105.6 4.3 105.6 99.1 85.9 93.4
9 106.3 4.5 106.4 99.4 99.4 107.7
10 107.2 5.0 108.3 100.7 99.4 103.5
11 108.0 5.3 109.1 101.1 103.7 104.3
12 108.6 5.3 109.4 101.0 100.4 101.4
2007 1 109.1 5.4 109.4 100.6 85.6 96.5

2 109.9 5.8 109.8 100.6 87.5 93.4
3 110.3 5.7 110.2 100.5 109.4 112.3
4 111.0 6.0 110.7 100.5 105.8 107.7
5 111.3 5.8 111.2 100.6 104.1 110.9
6 112.4 6.4 112.1 100.9 100.2 105.6
7 113.2 6.8 113.0 101.4 95.8 99.3
8 114.1 7.1 113.7 101.6 94.4 102.5
9 114.7 7.2 113.8 101.2 101.5 111.8
10 115.6 7.5 114.4 101.3 108.3 116.3
11 116.4 7.7 115.0 101.5 106.0 112.4
12 116.8 7.4 116.0 101.9 98.9 103.4
2008 1 116.5 6.5 116.8 102.2 95.2 103.0

2 115.7 5.0 116.9 101.9 95.6 94.8
3 115.1 3.9 117.1 101.7 101.1 102.1
4 115.0 3.2 117.1 101.2 101.7 98.1
5 115.0 2.5 117.3 101.0 98.1 104.7
6 114.6 1.5 117.3 100.6 79.1 95.3
7 113.8 0.2 117.6 100.4 80.8 83.2
8 113.5 -0.4 117.7 100.1 83.1 80.8
9 113.4 -0.9 117.9 99.8 76.8 98.3
10 112.7 -1.8 117.6 99.2 64.6 84.9
11 111.3 -3.2 115.9 97.3 53.7 63.7
12 110.4 -4.2 113.0 94.6 52.4 55.0
2009 1 110.6 -4.1 110.9 92.4 58.1 52.0

2 111.8 -3.0 110.9 92.0 62.4 66.0
3 113.0 -2.0 111.9 92.5 89.0 76.1
4 115.0 0.1 113.6 93.5 93.7 86.7
5 117.4 2.1 114.5 93.8 100.9 103.8
6 120.5P 2.6P 116.9P 95.4P 96.6 100.2
7 122.2P 1.4P 118.4P 96.2P 98.5 98.7
8 123.3P 0.9P 119.4P 96.7P 96.0 99.8
9 - - - - 110.5 117.0
10 - - - - - 116.5
P: Preliminary
Source: Korea National Statistical Office & The Federation of Korean Industries
60 October 2009
)019(BE8109 91.0 9 2 71:8 MP 16지이페 ③cam
9. Balance of payments (I) See graphs 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 10-1 & 10-2
(million US$)
Current Goods Services Income

Period Current
balance trade trade trade
Exports Imports transfers
balance balance balance
2007 5,876.0 28,168.0 371,489.1 356,845.7 -19,767.6 1,002.7 -3,527.1

2008P -6,406.4 5,993.9 422,007.3 435,274.7 -16,733.6 5,106.5 -773.2
2007 I -1,013.3 5,721.8 84,703.5 82,261.7 -5,391.3 -618.1 -725.7

II -1,303.6 5,811.9 92,984.5 87,961.9 -4,415.9 -1,662.4 -1,037.2
III 4,344.1 8,881.9 90,529.1 86,058.8 -5,256.6 1,795.9 -1,077.1
IV 3,848.8 7,752.4 103,272.0 100,563.3 -4,703.8 1,487.3 -687.1
2008P I -5,212.6 -1,219.8 99,444.5 106,052.9 -5,067.2 1,688.1 -613.7

II -134.4 5,722.7 114,492.0 114,792.8 -4,272.7 -645.6 -938.8
III -8,579.9 -3,475.5 115,000.1 122,901.0 -5,691.7 1,356.7 -769.4
IV 7,520.5 4,966.5 93,070.6 91,528.0 -1,702.0 2,707.3 1,548.7
2009P I 8,576.7 8,349.6 74,417.5 71,293.7 -1,883.3 832.4 1,278.0

II 13,173.8 17,625.5 91,055.7 73,278.6 -4,021.6 180.8 -610.9
2007 1 439.4 1,505.6 28,092.6 27,560.1 -1,409.6 610.1 -266.7

2 430.4 2,140.0 26,225.1 25,406.2 -2,356.4 867.2 -220.4
3 -1,883.1 2,076.2 30,385.8 29,295.5 -1,625.3 -2,095.4 -238.6
4 -2,558.6 1,233.1 29,944.5 29,596.9 -1,371.3 -2,203.8 -216.6
5 193.8 1,476.9 31,039.9 29,856.9 -1,396.5 504.0 -390.6
6 1,061.2 3,101.9 32,000.1 28,508.1 -1,648.1 37.4 -430.0
7 1,773.7 3,250.9 30,207.4 29,223.2 -1,675.3 557.1 -359.0
8 589.1 2,386.2 30,998.1 29,642.1 -2,050.6 610.7 -357.2
9 1,981.3 3,244.8 29,323.5 27,193.6 -1,530.7 628.1 -360.9
10 3,010.5 4,361.0 34,433.8 32,741.2 -1,527.0 454.1 -277.6
11 1,674.4 2,723.8 35,807.9 33,926.1 -1,410.8 474.8 -113.4
12 -836.1 667.6 33,030.3 33,895.9 -1,766.0 558.4 -296.1
2008P 1 -2,751.3 -1,095.2 32,274.6 36,318.0 -2,138.1 768.0 -286.0

2 -2,350.7 -599.1 31,178.2 32,624.3 -2,249.6 700.7 -202.7
3 -110.6 474.5 35,991.8 37,110.6 -679.5 219.4 -125.0
4 -1,581.3 1,632.3 37,850.2 38,260.4 -979.0 -1,932.0 -302.6
5 -377.5 612.5 39,383.2 38,704.5 -1,167.4 459.2 -281.8
6 1,824.4 3,477.9 37,258.6 37,827.9 -2,126.3 827.2 -354.4
7 -2,534.0 217.6 40,961.2 42,952.5 -2,456.0 239.6 -535.2
8 -4,696.3 -2,803.4 36,610.6 40,420.4 -2,000.0 324.8 -217.7
9 -1,349.6 -889.7 37,428.3 39,528.1 -1,235.7 792.3 -16.5
10 4,753.0 2,625.7 37,111.1 36,098.8 -54.8 1,411.2 770.9
11 1,906.7 844.8 28,841.6 28,853.6 -130.1 720.2 471.8
12 860.8 1,496.0 27,117.9 26,575.6 -1,517.1 575.9 306.0
2009P 1 -1,635.8 -1,736.5 21,131.1 24,906.0 -708.6 563.5 245.8

2 3,563.7 3,106.9 25,396.8 22,575.6 -529.0 484.6 501.2
3 6,648.8 6,979.2 27,885.5 23,876.0 -645.7 -215.7 531.0
4 4,247.4 6,131.8 30,326.4 24,740.2 -1,109.3 -855.5 80.4
5 3,495.8 4,882.0 28,059.6 23,273.1 -1,466.9 358.3 -277.6
6 5,430.6 6,611.7 32,611.2 25,413.6 -1,445.4 678.0 -413.7
7 4,358.7 6,126.4 31,989.8 27,623.3 -1,894.1 481.6 -355.2
8 2,043.8 3,463.0 28,966.3 27,262.2 -1,791.3 587.4 -215.3
P: Preliminary
Source: The Bank of Korea & Korea Customs Service
)019(BE8109 91.0 9 2 71:8 MP 26지이페 ③cam
10. Balance of payments (II) See graph 10-3

(million US$)
Capital & Changes in

Capital transfers Errors and
Period financial Direct Portfolio Financial Other & acquisition of reserve
omissions
account investment investment derivative investment non-financial assets
assets
2007 7,128.3 -13,836.0 -26,057.8 5,444.8 43,964.8 -2,387.5 -15,128.4 2,124.1
2008P -50,933.3 -10,594.8 -15,367.5 -14,332.7 -10,599.7 -38.6 56,446.0 893.7
2007 I 6,364.1 -900.7 -12,227.6 1,300.5 19,005.7 -813.8 -3,998.3 -1,352.5

II 8,948.6 -2,847.3 -1,055.9 1,067.4 12,466.8 -682.4 -6,250.1 -1,394.9
III -4,323.4 -2,606.0 -11,455.8 1,432.9 8,879.2 -573.7 -2,495.6 2,475.1
IV -3,861.0 -7,482.0 -1,318.5 1,644.0 3,613.1 -317.6 -2,384.2 2,396.4
2008P I 395.9 -4,790.6 -9,992.8 -1,072.8 16,489.7 -237.6 3,850.0 966.7

ll -4,673.7 -2,913.5 5,997.3 -805.9 -6,718.6 -233.0 5,717.7 -909.6
III -4,850.5 -2,283.5 -12,393.1 -3,470.2 13,515.7 -219.4 12,883.1 547.3
IV -41,805.0 -607.2 1,021.1 -8,983.8 -33,886.5 651.4 33,995.2 289.3
2009P I -548.7 -1,194.7 3,532.3 -4,893.6 1,282.3 736.9 -9,017.4 989.4

II 8,893.7 39.3 16,740.2 -614.9 -7,565.6 275.5 -19.541.8 -2,525.7
2007 1 2,179.9 -222.3 -1,915.9 292.8 4,381.7 -356.4 -2,350.7 -268.6

2 -527.7 -644.1 -2,366.7 368.2 2,318.3 -203.4 -1,134.7 1,232.0
3 4,711.9 -34.3 -7,945.0 639.5 12,305.7 -254.0 -512.9 -2,315.9
4 4,481.5 -402.2 3,601.6 197.7 1,325.2 -240.8 -1,878.4 -44.5
5 4,750.1 -282.9 -12.6 409.0 4,871.5 -234.9 -4,492.9 -451.0
6 -283.0 -2,162.2 -4,644.9 460.7 6,270.1 -206.7 121.2 -899.4
7 -552.8 -322.0 -7,912.0 705.2 7,203.9 -227.9 -2,421.6 1,200.7
8 137.3 -1,427.1 -6,531.8 440.1 7,864.1 -208.0 -937.6 211.2
9 -3,907.9 -856.9 2,988.0 287.6 -6,188.8 -137.8 863.4 1,063.2
10 -3,753.9 -4,514.5 -638.2 663.4 900.5 -165.1 -847.5 1,590.9
11 -373.5 -1,723.4 -2,473.5 627.2 3,269.4 -73.2 -493.8 -807.1
12 266.4 -1,244.1 1,793.2 353.4 -556.8 -79.3 -1,042.9 1,612.6
2008P 1 409.2 -2,488.7 -3,829.7 -181.4 7,013.3 -104.3 1,436.1 906.0

2 -401.3 303.5 -5,214.3 -212.1 4,819.9 -98.3 1,703.1 1,048.9
3 388.0 -2,605.4 -948.8 -679.3 4,656.5 -35.0 710.8 -988.2
4 -376.9 -1,911.9 4,069.9 -498.2 -1,948.9 -87.8 2,411.3 -453.1
5 -732.1 -262.6 7,623.0 -279.6 -7,758.2 -54.7 2,264.6 -1,155.0
6 -3,564.7 -739.0 -5,695.6 -28.1 2,988.5 -90.5 1,041.8 698.5
7 -5,774.6 -1,214.3 -8,855.9 -707.2 5,180.4 -177.6 9,171.4 -862.8
8 5,312.4 -742.7 -566.8 1.4 6,730.0 -109.5 -1,215.2 599.1
9 -4,388.3 -326.5 -2,970.4 -2,764.4 1,605.3 67.7 4,926.9 811.0
10 -24,834.8 -198.7 5,172.5 -3,912.1 -26,247.2 350.7 19,988.1 93.7
11 -12,140.9 -213.9 -3,139.6 -1,558.7 -7,439.3 210.6 10,904.2 -670.0
12 -4,829.3 -194.6 -1,011.8 -3,513.0 -200.0 90.1 3,102.9 865.6
2009P 1 5,139.4 -55.0 5,678.8 -248.5 -379.4 149.6 -4,488.6 985.0

2 -2,976.9 -545.5 161.4 -2,321.2 -610.3 326.1 -1,260.0 673.2
3 -2,711.2 -594.2 -2,307.9 -2,323.9 2,272.0 261.2 -3,268.8 -668.8
4 2,161.3 80.4 7,133.0 -679.8 -4,532.6 140.5 -5,444.1 -964.6
5 7,022.9 -259.6 4,263.5 1,341.1 1,586.9 93.8 -10,248.6 -270.1
6 -290.5 218.5 5,343.7 -1,276.2 4,619.9 41.2 -3,849.1 -1,291.0
7 2,384.8 -1,139.3 7,940.1 -272.7 -4,379.3 208.5 -5,573.6 -1,169.9
8 5,061.0 -111.2 3,963.5 -721.0 1,876.2 52.3 -7,095.2 -9.6
P: Preliminary
62 October 2009
)019(BE8109 91.0 9 2 71:8 MP 36지이페 ③cam
11. Prices See graphs 11-1, 11-2 & 11-3

(2005 = 100)
Producer prices
Consumer prices Export & import prices
(2005=100)
Period
All Items Commodity Service Core All items Commodity Export Import
2007 104.8 103.5 105.7 104.2 102.3 101.5 89.8 105.5

2008 109.7 109.9 109.6 108.6 111.1 112.5 109.5 143.7
2008 1 106.8 106.3 107.1 105.6 104.7 104.4 93.7 118.4

2 107.2 106.6 107.5 106.0 105.7 105.7 94.8 121.6
3 108.2 107.1 108.9 107.2 107.1 107.5 100.8 131.5
4 108.8 108.2 109.2 107.7 109.4 110.3 103.3 136.5
5 109.7 110.0 109.5 108.2 111.5 113.1 110.7 151.1
6 110.4 111.5 109.7 108.7 113.3 115.5 112.0 155.2
7 111.2 112.9 110.1 109.2 115.5 118.1 112.1 156.8
8 111.0 112.2 110.3 109.4 115.2 117.6 110.5 149.9
9 111.1 112.1 110.4 109.9 114.8 117.0 115.6 153.4
10 111.0 111.7 110.6 110.1 114.4 116.7 124.5 159.7
11 110.7 110.3 110.9 110.4 111.8 113.3 120.4 149.1
12 110.7 110.2 111.0 110.9 109.9 110.9 115.0 140.6
2009 1 110.8 110.4 111.1 111.1 109.6 110.4 111.1 138.1

2 111.6 112.1 111.2 111.5 110.3 111.5 116.5 143.5
3 112.4 113.3 111.8 112.0 110.8 112.1 118.4 145.4
4 112.7 113.8 112.0 112.2 111.0 112.1 112.2 134.1
5 112.7 113.6 112.0 112.4 110.1 111.0 106.3 130.0
6 112.6 113.3 112.1 112.5 109.8 110.5 108.3 136.7
7 113.0 113.9 112.5 112.7 111.1 112.1 109.0 136.6
8 113.4 114.5 112.7 112.8 111.7 112.9 109.3 139.5
9 113.5 114.6 112.7 112.9 111.8 113.0 - -
Y-o-Y change (%)
2007 2.5 2.0 2.9 2.4 1.4 1.0 -2.1 4.5
2008 4.7 6.2 3.7 4.2 8.6 10.8 21.8 36.2
2008 1 3.9 4.8 3.2 2.8 4.2 4.8 5.8 21.2

2 3.6 4.2 3.2 2.8 5.1 6.1 7.6 22.2
3 3.9 4.7 3.5 3.3 6.0 7.3 13.4 28.0
4 4.1 5.3 3.5 3.5 7.6 9.3 15.7 31.3
5 4.9 7.0 3.6 3.9 9.0 11.3 24.0 44.6
6 5.5 8.6 3.7 4.3 10.5 13.6 25.2 49.0
7 5.9 9.3 3.9 4.6 12.5 16.1 25.1 50.6
8 5.6 8.4 4.0 4.7 12.3 15.6 21.9 42.6
9 5.1 7.1 3.9 5.1 11.3 14.4 27.4 42.6
10 4.8 6.3 3.9 5.2 10.7 14.0 38.6 47.1
11 4.5 5.1 4.1 5.3 7.8 9.9 31.5 32.0
12 4.1 4.4 4.0 5.6 5.6 6.9 25.0 22.4
2009 1 3.7 3.9 3.7 5.2 4.7 5.7 18.6 16.7

2 4.1 5.2 3.4 5.2 4.4 5.5 22.9 18.0
3 3.9 5.8 2.7 4.5 3.5 4.3 17.4 10.6
4 3.6 5.2 2.6 4.2 1.5 1.6 7.7 -1.8
5 2.7 3.3 2.3 3.9 -1.3 -1.9 -4.1 -13.9
6 2.0 1.6 2.2 3.5 -3.1 -4.3 -3.3 -11.9
7 1.6 0.9 2.2 3.2 3.8 -5.1 -2.7 -12.9
8 2.2 2.0 2.2 3.1 -3.0 -4.0 -1.1 -7.0
9 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.7 -2.6 -3.4 - -
)019(BE8109 91.0 9 2 71:8 MP 46지이페 ③cam
12. Employment See graphs 8-1, 8-2 & 8-3
Economically active persons (thous.) Wage workers (thous.)

Unemploy-
Period
Employed persons (thous.) ment (%)
Regular Temporary Daily
All industry Manufacturing S.O.C&service
2007 24,216 23,433 4,014 17,679 3.2 15,970 8,620 5,172 2,178
2008 24,347 23,577 3,963 17,906 3.2 16,206 9,007 5,079 2,121
2008 1 23,738 22,964 4,022 17,651 3.3 16,032 8,815 5,115 2,102
2 23,703 22,884 4,017 17,510 3.5 15,836 8,804 5,055 1,977
3 24,114 23,305 3,999 17,732 3.4 15,993 8,898 5,023 2,073
4 24,495 23,711 4,001 17,929 3.2 16,258 8,894 5,127 2,238
5 24,692 23,939 3,987 18,046 3.0 16,405 9,010 5,165 2,231
6 24,727 23,963 3,993 18,067 3.1 16,385 9,039 5,132 2,214
7 24,673 23,903 3,975 18,088 3.1 16,363 9,054 5,163 2,146
8 24,380 23,617 3,899 17,872 3.1 16,104 9,107 4,970 2,027
9 24,456 23,734 3,928 17,951 3.0 16,221 9,142 5,015 2,064
10 24,582 23,847 3,945 18,005 3.0 16,314 9,138 5,034 2,142
11 24,566 23,816 3,897 18,086 3.1 16,377 9,111 5,071 2,195
12 24,032 23,245 3,888 17,935 3.3 16,189 9,068 5,082 2,040
2009 1 23,709 22,861 3,895 17,663 3.6 16,053 9,102 4,982 1,969
2 23,667 22,742 3,842 17,539 3.9 15,953 9,194 4,862 1,897
3 24,062 23,110 3,813 17,701 4.0 16,076 9,174 4,941 1,961
4 24,456 23,524 3,846 17,899 3.8 16,353 9,227 5,051 2,076
5 24,658 23,720 3,846 18,016 3.8 16,484 9,316 5,076 2,092
6 24,927 23,967 3,836 18,251 3.9 16,736 9,340 5,281 2,115
7 24,756 23,828 3,802 18,210 3.7 16,589 9,383 5,255 1,952
8 24,525 23,620 3,761 18,048 3.7 16,479 9,472 5,117 1,890
9 24,630 23,805 3,810 18,155 3.4 16,687 9,606 5,151 1,931
Y-o-Y change (%)
2007 1.0 1.2 -1.0 2.2 - 2.7 5.1 0.6 -1.2
2008 0.5 0.6 -1.3 1.3 - 1.5 4.5 -1.8 -2.6
2008 1 0.7 1.0 -0.6 1.8 - 2.4 5.2 -1.2 0.2

2 0.7 0.9 -0.3 1.6 - 1.9 4.8 -1.4 -1.9
3 0.6 0.8 -0.4 1.4 - 1.7 5.5 -3.2 -1.8
4 0.7 0.8 -0.6 1.4 - 1.8 5.2 -2.1 -1.7
5 0.6 0.8 -0.8 1.5 - 1.9 5.6 -1.8 -3.2
6 0.5 0.6 -1.1 1.4 - 1.6 4.9 -1.6 -3.3
7 0.5 0.6 -1.2 1.3 - 1.5 4.4 -1.7 -2.4
8 0.7 0.7 -1.2 1.3 - 1.4 3.9 -1.5 -2.3
9 0.5 0.5 -1.6 1.1 - 1.0 3.6 -1.7 -3.2
10 0.4 0.4 -2.3 1.2 - 1.0 3.5 -1.7 -2.8
11 0.4 0.3 -2.2 0.7 - 1.0 3.6 -2.0 -2.5
12 0.2 -0.1 -3.3 0.6 - 0.5 3.6 -1.8 -6.3
2009 1 -0.1 -0.4 -3.2 0.1 - 0.1 3.3 -2.6 -6.3

2 -0.2 -0.6 -4.4 0.2 - 0.7 4.4 -3.8 -4.1
3 -0.2 -0.8 -4.7 -0.2 - 0.5 3.1 -1.6 -5.4
4 -0.2 -0.8 -3.9 -0.2 - 0.6 3.7 -1.5 -7.2
5 -0.1 -0.9 -3.5 -0.2 - 0.5 3.4 -1.7 -6.2
6 0.8 0.0 -3.9 1.0 - 2.1 3.3 2.9 -4.5
7 0.3 -0.3 -4.3 0.7 - 1.4 3.6 1.8 -9.1
8 0.6 0.0 -3.5 1.0 - 2.3 4.0 3.0 -6.7
9 0.7 0.3 -3.0 1.1 - 2.9 5.1 2.7 -6.5
64 October 2009
)019(BE8109 91.0 9 2 71:8 MP 56지이페 ③cam
13. Financial indicators See graphs 9-1 & 9-4

(period average)
Yields (%) Stock

Period
Call rate CD Corporate bonds Treasury bonds Treasury bonds KOSPI
(1 day) (91 days) (3 years, AA-) (3 years) (5 years) (end-period)
2005 1 3.3 3.5 4.1 3.7 3.9 932.70

2 3.3 3.6 4.6 4.2 4.5 1,011.40
3 3.3 3.6 4.5 4.0 4.3 965.70
4 3.3 3.5 4.3 3.9 4.1 911.30
5 3.3 3.5 4.1 3.7 3.9 970.20
6 3.3 3.5 4.2 3.8 4.0 1,008.20
7 3.3 3.5 4.5 4.1 4.4 1,111.30
8 3.3 3.5 4.8 4.3 4.7 1,083.30
9 3.3 3.7 4.9 4.5 4.8 1,221.00
10 3.4 3.9 5.2 4.8 5.1 1,158.10
11 3.5 4.0 5.5 5.1 5.4 1,297.40
12 3.7 4.0 5.5 5.1 5.3 1,379.40
2006 1 3.7 4.2 5.5 5.0 5.3 1,399.80

2 3.9 4.3 5.3 4.9 5.0 1,371.60
3 4.0 4.3 5.3 4.9 5.1 1,359.60
4 4.0 4.3 5.2 5.0 5.2 1,419.70
5 4.0 4.4 5.1 4.8 4.9 1,371.70
6 4.2 4.5 5.2 4.9 5.0 1,295.70
7 4.2 4.6 5.2 4.9 5.0 1,297.80
8 4.4 4.7 5.1 4.8 4.8 1,352.70
9 4.5 4.6 5.0 4.7 4.8 1,371.40
10 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.6 4.7 1,364.60
11 4.5 4.6 5.1 4.7 4.8 1,432.20
12 4.5 4.8 5.2 4.8 4.9 1,434.50
2007 1 4.6 4.9 5.3 5.0 5.0 1,360.20

2 4.6 5.0 5.3 4.9 4.9 1,417.30
3 4.6 4.9 5.2 4.8 4.8 1,452.60
4 4.7 5.0 5.3 4.9 5.0 1,542.24
5 4.6 5.0 5.5 5.1 5.1 1,700.91
6 4.5 5.0 5.6 5.2 5.4 1,743.60
7 4.7 5.1 5.8 5.4 5.4 1,933.27
8 4.9 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.3 1,873.24
9 5.0 5.3 5.9 5.4 5.4 1,946.48
10 5.0 5.3 6.0 5.4 5.5 2,064.95
11 5.0 5.4 6.2 5.5 5.6 1,906.00
12 5.0 5.7 6.7 5.9 5.9 1,897.10
2008 1 5.0 5.8 6.6 5.4 5.5 1,624.68

2 5.0 5.3 6.3 5.1 5.1 1,711.62
3 5.0 5.3 6.1 5.2 5.2 1,703.99
4 5.0 5.4 5.9 5.0 5.0 1,825.47
5 5.0 5.4 6.2 5.3 5.4 1,852.02
6 5.0 5.4 6.7 5.7 5.8 1,674.92
7 5.0 5.5 7.0 6.0 6.0 1,594.67
8 5.2 5.8 7.1 5.8 5.8 1,474.24
9 5.2 5.8 7.5 5.8 5.8 1,448.06
10 4.9 6.0 8.0 5.1 5.2 1,113.06
11 4.0 5.6 8.6 5.0 5.2 1,076.07
12 3.3 4.7 8.4 4.0 4.3 1,124.47
2009 1 2.4 3.2 7.3 3.4 4.0 1,162.11

2 2.1 2.7 7.1 3.8 4.6 1,063.03
3 1.8 2.5 6.1 3.7 4.5 1,206.26
4 1.8 2.4 5.7 3.8 4.4 1,369.40
5 1.9 2.4 5.2 3.8 4.5 1,395.89
6 1.9 2.4 5.2 4.1 4.7 1,390.07
7 1.9 2.4 5.5 4.1 4.6 1,577.29
8 2.0 2.5 5.7 4.4 4.9 1,591.85
9 2.0 2.6 5.6 4.4 4.9 1,673.14
)019(BE8109 91.0 9 2 71:8 MP 6지이페 ③cam
14. Monetary indicators See graph 9-5

(period average) (billion won)
Period Reserve money M1 M2 Lf
2007 48,543.7 312,832.3 1,197,094.8 1,603,516.0

2008 52,272.8 307,273.6 1,367,713.4 1,794,841.2
2008 1 50,260.5 305,868.0 1,286,407.8 1,711,196.8

2 52,563.7 304,580.7 1,309,161.7 1,726,407.2
3 49,571.5 299,792.8 1,324,032.7 1,743,481.7
4 50,683.6 298,474.4 1,339,434.9 1,762,945.3
5 50,502.5 304,239.8 1,356,612.9 1,782,721.1
6 51,274.4 305,514.3 1,369,728.1 1,798,774.9
7 50,600.6 306,584.4 1,378,914.3 1,801,540.6
8 51,981.0 304,538.7 1,386,101.1 1,810,535.1
9 53,303.9 307,067.8 1,395,719.2 1,831,313.4
10 52,976.5 310,565.5 1,403,984.2 1,845,717.7
11 54,254.5 316,330.9 1,426,165.1 1,859,348.8
12 59,300.7 323,725.9 1,436,298.3 1,864,111.6
2009 1 64,040.6 331,358.0 1,440,275.8 1,868,843.3

2 63,061.7 334,521.7 1,457,931.3 1,879,102.7
3 65,669.5 342,777.0 1,470,443.1 1,889,388.6
4 61,379.9 350,446.0 1,482,009.7 1,897,923.7
5 60,082.5 355,922.0 1,491,542.7 1,912,745.6
6 59,530.3 362,111.3 1,501,898.3 1,925,341.0
7 59,420.2 363,421.4 1,512,822.5 1,939,962.4
8 60,570.3 361,012.4 1,524,879.7 1,956,088.3
Y-o-Y change (%)
2007 16.5 -5.2 11.2 10.2
2008 7.7 -1.8 14.3 11.9
2008 1 5.0 -13.5 12.5 11.4

2 6.2 -13.2 13.4 11.6
3 1.3 -10.6 13.9 11.9
4 6.7 -2.3 14.9 12.7
5 5.0 1.0 15.8 13.1
6 7.0 1.0 15.1 12.7
7 6.5 1.4 14.8 12.1
8 8.7 2.2 14.7 11.8
9 9.1 2.7 14.5 12.2
10 7.3 4.2 14.2 11.9
11 11.1 5.5 14.0 11.4
12 17.8 5.2 13.1 10.4
2009 1 27.4 8.3 12.0 9.2

2 20.0 9.8 11.4 8.8
3 32.5 14.3 11.1 8.4
4 21.1 17.4 10.6 7.7
5 19.0 17.0 9.9 7.3
6 16.1 18.5 9.6 7.0
7 17.4 18.5 9.7 7.7
8 16.5 18.5 10.0 8.0
P: Preliminary
66 October 2009
)019(BE8109 91.0 9 2 71:8 MP 76지이페 ③cam
15. Exchange rates See graphs 9-2 & 9-3
₩ /US$ ₩ /100￥ ₩ /Euro

Period
End-period Average End-period Average End-period Average
2007 938.2 929.2 833.3 789.8 1,381.3 1,272.7

2008 1,257.5 1,102.6 1,393.9 1,076.6 1,776.2 1,606.8
2008 1 943.9 942.4 889.1 872.9 1,402.3 1,386.2

2 937.3 944.7 889.7 880.6 1,423.5 1,395.4
3 991.7 979.9 1,000.2 972.3 1,565.0 1,519.5
4 999.7 986.7 961.8 962.4 1,556.2 1,555.1
5 1,031.4 1,036.7 977.0 994.2 1,599.6 1,614.6
6 1,043.4 1,029.3 981.8 963.0 1,647.1 1,601.7
7 1,008.5 1,019.1 932.9 954.2 1,571.0 1,606.4
8 1,081.8 1,041.5 987.9 953.0 1,590.3 1,561.6
9 1,187.7 1,130.4 1,144.2 1,060.6 1,707.2 1,627.6
10 1,291.4 1,326.9 1,306.0 1,327.1 1,664.4 1,765.3
11 1,482.7 1,390.1 1,553.8 1,435.1 1,912.6 1,768.9
12 1,257.5 1,373.8 1,393.9 1,503.3 1,776.2 1,846.1
2009 1 1,368.5 1,346.1 1,521.0 1,487.2 1,768.7 1,793.8

2 1,516.4 1,429.5 1,541.1 1,546.1 1,930.1 1,829.9
3 1,377.1 1,462.0 1,414.8 1,495.7 1,816.4 1,904.0
4 1,348.0 1,341.9 1,382.9 1,356.2 1,786.8 1,771.6
5 1,272.9 1,258.7 1,314.1 1,304.5 1,772.7 1,719.1
6 1,284.7 1,261.4 1,336.3 1,305.5 1,809.3 1,767.8
7 1,240.5 1,264.0 1,299.2 1,338.1 1,745.9 1,778.8
8 1,244.9 1,238.4 1,332.8 1,304.3 1,779.1 1,776.3
9 1,188.7 1,219.2 1,318.8 1,332.4 1,734.3 1,774.2
Y-o-Y change (%)
2007 0.9 -2.8 6.6 -3.9 -13.0 6.1
2008 34.0 18.7 67.3 36.3 28.6 26.2
2008 1 0.3 0.6 15.0 12.2 14.9 13.9

2 -0.1 0.8 12.1 13.4 14.6 13.9
3 5.5 3.9 25.5 20.8 24.8 21.6
4 7.6 5.9 23.6 22.8 22.8 23.6
5 10.9 11.7 27.8 29.4 28.1 28.7
6 12.6 10.9 30.5 27.2 32.2 28.7
7 9.2 10.9 20.4 26.3 24.0 27.5
8 15.1 11.5 22.0 19.2 24.0 22.7
9 29.0 21.2 43.6 30.8 31.0 26.1
10 42.3 44.9 65.1 67.8 27.1 35.5
11 59.5 51.6 83.6 73.7 39.4 31.5
12 34.0 47.7 67.3 81.5 28.6 36.2
2009 1 45.0 42.8 71.1 70.4 26.1 29.4

2 61.8 51.3 73.2 75.6 35.6 31.1
3 38.9 49.2 41.5 53.8 16.1 25.3
4 34.8 36.0 43.8 40.9 14.8 13.9
5 23.4 21.4 34.5 31.2 10.8 6.5
6 23.1 22.5 36.1 35.6 9.9 10.4
7 23.0 24.0 39.3 40.2 11.1 10.7
8 15.1 18.9 34.9 36.9 11.9 13.1
9 0.1 7.9 15.3 25.6 1.6 9.0
EB(0910)_˙¥` 2009.10.19 8:21 PM ˘ ` 2 mac¤Ø
Editor-in-Chief
Park, Chul-Kyu (MOSF)
Editorial Board
Kim, Young-Min (MOSF)
Kim, Dong-Yule (KDI)
Lee, In-Sook (KDI)
Coordinators
Kim, Dae-Hyun (MOSF)
Cho, Hyun-Joo (KDI)
Editors
Lim, Keun-Hyuk (MOSF)
Kang, Ji-Eun (KDI)
Useful Internet Websites

Economy-related Websites Recommended
Ministry of Strategy and Finance

http://english.mosf.go.kr
Ministry of Knowledge Economy

http://www.mke.go.kr/language/eng
Financial Services Commission

http://www.fsc.go.kr/eng
Financial Supervisory Service

http://english.fss.or.kr
Fair Trade Commission

http://eng.ftc.go.kr
Ministry of Labor
http://english.molab.go.kr/english
The Bank of Korea

http://www.bok.or.kr
Korea National Statistical Office

http://www.nso.go.kr/eng2006
EB(0910)_˙¥` 2009.10.19 8:21 PM ˘ ` 1 mac¤Ø

Economic Bulletin (Vol. 31 No.10)

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Economic Bulletin (Vol. 31 No.10)

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EB(0910)_˙¥` 2009.10.

The Green Book : Current Economic Trends

Economic News Briefing 45

The Green Book

(Percentage change from previous period)

1-1 US GDP (q-o-q, annualized rate)

1-2 US non-farm payroll employment (m-o-m change)

1-3 US federal funds rate and consumer prices

Home prices (y-o-y, %)

(Percentage change from same period in previous year)

1-4 China’s GDP and fixed asset investment

1-5 Japan’s GDP growth

1-6 Eurozone GDP growth and industrial production

(Percentage change from same period in previous year)

(Percentage change from same period in previous year)

(Percentage change from same period in previous year)

2-1 Private consumption

2-2 Consumer goods sales

2-3 Consumer goods sales by type

In September, month-on-month consumer goods sales are expected to turn around in a

Value of credit card use (y-o-y, %)

Improving employment thanks to the government’s job creating measures, decelerating

Employment (y-o-y, thousand)

2-4 Department store and discount store sales (current value)

2-5 Domestic automobile sales

2-6 Consumer sentiment index

(Percentage change from same period in previous year)

Facility investment in August slowed the decline year-on-year, as investment in machinery

Facility investment in September is projected to increase month-on-month, despite a fall in

3-1 Facility investment by type

3-2 Machinery orders and estimated facility investment (3-month average)

3-3 Machinery imports

(Percentage change from same period in previous year)

Construction investment in September is expected to increase from the preceding month,

Business survey index for construction (base=100)

(Percentage change from same period in previous year)

4-1 Construction investment

4-2 Construction completed and housing construction

4-3 Leading indicators of construction investment

5. Exports and imports

Raw materials (y-o-y, %)

5-1 Exports (customs clearance basis)

5-2 Imports (customs clearance basis)

5-3 Trade balance

6. Mining and manufacturing production

(Percentage change from same period in previous year)

6-1 Industrial production

6-2 Average manufacturing operation ratio

7. Service sector activity

(Percentage change from same period in previous year)

Employment (y-o-y, thousand)

Wholesale and retail sales

August 2009 service industry by business

Source: Korea National Statistical Office (service industry activity trend)

Employment in the manufacturing sector stayed on a downward track declining by 138,000,

(Change from same period in previous year, thousand)

By status of workers, non-wage workers including self-employed workers plunged by

(Change from same period in previous year, thousand)

(Change from same period in previous year, thousand)

8-1 Number of employed and employment growth

8-2 Share of employed by industry

8-3 Unemployment rate and number of unemployed

9.1 Stock market

(End-period, point, trillion won)