ِ

‫ﻓ ْﻘَﺮة‬ 
   

paragraph

simple ‫ُﺟـ ْﻤﻠَﺔ‬

sentence ‫ﺑَﺴﻴﻄَﺔ‬ ِ
 ‫ﺣـﺎل‬ 
   

condition
َ

conjunction ‫ﻋﻄْﻒ‬ 
َ
 ‫ُﺟ ْـﻤﻠَﺔ ُﻣَﺮﱠﻛﺒَﺔ‬
   

compound
sentence

relative ‫ُﺟ ْـﻤﻠَﺔ‬

clause ِ
‫ﺻﻮﻟﻴﱠﺔ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻣ‬ 
ُ َْ
 ِ
   

relative
pronoun
‫ﺻﻮل‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬
ُ َْ ْ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ا‬

adverbial ‫ُﺟ ْـﻤﻠَﺔ‬

clause ِ
‫ﻇَْﺮﻓ ـﻴﱠﺔ‬ 
   

imperfect
tense ‫ُﻣﻀﺎ ِرع‬

perfect ِ
‫َﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬
tense
   

singular ‫ﻣ ْﻔَﺮد‬ ُ

dual ‫ﻣﺜَـ ﱠﲎ‬ ُ

   

plural ‫ َﺟـ ْﻤﻊ‬ 

feminine ‫ﻣ َﺆﻧﱠﺚ‬ ُ
   

masculine ‫ﻣ َﺬ ﱠﻛﺮ‬ ُ

definite ‫ﻣ ْﻌ ِﺮﻓَﺔ‬ َ
 ِ
   

indefinite ‫ﻧَﻜَﺮة‬ 

proper ِ
‫ا ْﺳﻢ اﻟْ َﻌﻠَﻢ‬
name
  definite due
 

to definite ‫ُﻣ َﻌﱠﺮﻓَﺔ ﺑْﺄَ ْل‬

article

affirmative ‫إِﺛْﺒﺎت‬ 
   

question ‫ﻼﻣﺔ‬
َ َ ‫ﻋ‬
mark ِ ِْ
‫اﻹ ْﺳﺘ ْﻔ َﻬﺎم‬

interrogative ‫ا َدوات‬/‫اداة‬
particle(s) ِ ِ
‫ا ْﺳﺘ ْﻔﻬﺎم‬
   

nominative ‫رﻓْﻊ‬ َ

accusative ‫ﺼﺐ‬
ْ ‫ﻧ‬
َ
 ‫ﺟّﺮ‬ 
 

genitive
َ

pronoun ِ
‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ 
َ