Question 1
Warwick Castle was founded in 1068 by William
the Conqueror
and was rebuilt and updated a number of times. Which made ita good castle in that time period?Warwick castle ruins mainly of the fourteenth century with haveone of the finest great houses in England. Warwick had fourstages of development. The first castle at Warwick was built in914; this was an earthen parapet to protect the small hill topsettlement of Warwick. The next stage was built in 1068 andthis was a Motte and Bailey castle. After finding wood hadmany weaknesses, by
1260 it had been replaced by stonefortress this was created so the enemies of William 1 don’t burndown the castle. Two small towers, which date to the late fifteenth century aresaid to have built as artillery platforms. Warwick Castle riseslike a cliff above the River Avon, it is of Norman origin. On thisnatural cliff William 1 founded a motte castle in 1068, on landsseized from a nearby Saxon convent. A wooden tower built onthe motte was evidently still there in the reign of Henry II, bywhich time a many-sided shell enclosure had been raised roundthe motte top. The remains of the shell area now remain, built-in in the rebuilt shell, which is of much later date. There are two major castles in Warwickshire: Warwick andKenilworth Castle, which is about 5 miles away. Thedevelopment and progress of both Warwick and Kenilworth wasvery similar. Both started of as a motte-and-bailey castle, witha mound, wooden buildings and enclosures, then stone fortresstowers were built, then curtain walls became added, and thenboth developed into high-quality palaces.Warwick, for most of its history, has been home to the Earls of Warwick. There is lineage chart of the Neville and de Beauchampfamilies, through 20 generations, from the 14th century to thepresent day, at Warwick lineage.By contest, Kenilworth was, for most of its history, the Kings’own castle in the region, which provided a base from which the
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