Formulrio de Trigonometria

Trigonometria no Tringulo Relaes Mtricas no Tringulo Retngulo

m+n=a b 2 = a.n c 2 = a.m h 2 = m.n b . c = a.h a2 = b2 + c 2

Relaes Trigonomtricas no Tringulo Retngulo

b c.o. = a hip. a c.a. cos = = a hip. b c.o. tg = = c c.a. sen =

Relaes Mtricas em Tringulos Quaisquer

a) Lei das projees 1) Lado oposto ao ngulo agudo

b 2 = a 2 + c 2 2. a .m

2) Lado oposto ao ngulo obtuso

b2 = a2 + c 2 + 2 . a . m

b) Lei dos cossenos

a2 = b2 + c 2 2 . b . c . cos A

Prof. Paulo Alves Rodrigues Prof. Edson Arnaldo Mendes

c) Lei dos senos

a
^

b
^

c
^

sen A

sen B

sen C

d) Relao de Stewart

b2 . x + c 2 . y z2 . a = a . x . y

Alguns valores notveis / Sinais

Graus Radiano sen cos tg cotg sec cossec

0
0

30
6 1 2

45
4

60
3

90
2

180

270
3 2

360
2

0 1 0

2 2 2 2

3 2
1 2

1 0

0 -1 0

-1 0

0 1 0

3 2 3 3

1 1
2 2

3 3 3

0 -1 1

0 1 -1

2 3 3

2
2 3 3

Relaes Fundamentais
sen 2 + cos 2 = 1 sen tg = cos cos cot g = sen 1 sec = cos 1 cos sec = sen

tg =

1 cot g

sec 2 = 1 + tg2 cos sec 2 = 1 + cot g2 cos 2 = sen 2 = 1 1 + tg2 tg2 1 + tg2

Prof. Paulo Alves Rodrigues Prof. Edson Arnaldo Mendes

Relaes entre as funes trigonomtricas de arcos associados

cos ( 2 x ) = sen x sen ( x ) = cos x 2 tg ( x ) = cot g x 2 ( III ) cot g ( x ) = tg x 2 sec ( x ) = cos sec x 2 cos sec ( x ) = sec x 2 cos ( 2 + x ) = sen x sen ( + x ) = cos x 2 tg ( + x ) = cot g x ( IV ) 2 cot g ( + x ) = tg x 2 sec ( + x ) = cos sec x 2 cos sec ( + x ) = sec x 2 3 cos ( 2 x ) = sen x sen ( 3 x ) = cos x 2 3 tg ( x ) = cot g x 2 (V) cot g ( 3 x ) = tg x 2 3 sec ( x ) = cos sec x 2 3 x ) = sec x cos sec ( 2 3 cos ( 2 + x ) = sen x sen ( 3 + x ) = cos x 2 3 tg ( + x ) = cot g x 2 ( VI ) cot g ( 3 + x ) = tg x 2 3 sec ( + x ) = cos sec x 2 3 + x ) = sec x cos sec ( 2

cos ( x ) = cos x sen ( x ) = sen x tg ( x ) = tg x (I) cot g ( x ) = cot g x sec ( x ) = sec x cos sec ( x ) = cos sec x

cos ( + x ) = cos x sen ( + x ) = sen x tg ( + x ) = tg x ( II ) cot g ( + x ) = cot g x sec ( + x ) = sec x cos sec ( + x ) = cos sec x

sen ( a + b ) = sen a . cos b + sen b . cos a sen ( a b ) = sen a . cos b sen b . cos a cos ( a + b ) = cos a . cos b sen a . sen b cos ( a b ) = cos a . cos b + sen a . sen b tg a + tg b tg ( a + b ) = 1 tg a . tg b tg a tg b tg ( a b ) = 1 + tg a . tg b cot g a . cot g b 1 cot g ( a + b ) = cot g a + cot g b cot g a . cot g b + 1 cot g ( a + b ) = cot g a cot g b

Adio de Arcos

Arco Metade
sen cos tg a = 2 1 cos a 2

a 1 + cos a = 2 2

a 1 cos a = 2 1 + cos a

Transformao em Produto
x+y xy . cos 2 2 xy x+y sen x sen y = 2 sen . cos 2 2 x+y xy cos x + cos y = 2 cos . cos 2 2 x+y xy cos x cos y = 2 sen . sen 2 2 sen ( x + y ) tg x + tg y = cos x . cos y sen ( x y ) tg x tg y = cos x . cos y sen x + sen y = 2 sen

Arco Duplo
sen 2a = 2 . sen a . cos a cos 2a = cos 2 a sen 2 a cos 2a = 2 cos 2 a 1 cos 2a = 1 2 sen 2 a tg 2a = 2 tg a 1 tg2 a

Arco Triplo
sen 3a = 3 sen a 4 sen a
3

Reverso
1 sen a . cos b = [ sen ( a + b ) + sen ( a b ) ] 2 1 cos a . cos b = [ cos ( a + b ) + cos ( a b ) ] 2 1 sen a . sen b = [ cos ( a + b ) cos ( a b ) ] 2
Prof. Paulo Alves Rodrigues Prof. Edson Arnaldo Mendes

cos 3a = 4 cos 3 a 3 cos a tg 3a = 3 tg a tg3 a 1 3 tg 2 a