PERENCANAAN KAWASAN PESISIR DAN LAUT COASTAL LAND USE PLANNING

ADJIE PAMUNGKAS ST., M.Dev.Plg.

PROGRAM STUDI PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER

2007
Adjie @ 2007 HAL -1

PEMBAHASAN HARI INI

Planning Process
Elements of Land Use Plan Natural system analysis Land use analysis

Suitability analysis
Checklist for reflection

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -2

PLANNING PROCESS

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -3

ANALYSIS

Land use should include: Tables, charts, graphs, and text to provide clear picture of characteristics, trends, projections and forecasts related to planning areas population, housing stock and local economy.

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -4

QUESTION ON POPULATION, HOUSING AND LOCAL ECONOMY ANALYSIS

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -5

NATURAL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS

To describe and analyze the natural features and environmental CONDITION of the planning jurisdiction and to assess their CAPABILITIES and LIMITATIONS for development (emphasis added)

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -6

SOME DEFINITIONS

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -7

NATURAL ANALYSIS STEPS

1. Inventory and mapping of natural features and interpretation of the capabilities or limitation of each natural categories 2. Prepare composite map of natural features combination or overlay of your interpretation of capabilities and limitations of each natural feature category. 3. Assessment of environmental condition and trends in three important categories: water quality, natural hazards and natural resources

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -8

ALTERNATIVE MODEL OF PHYSICAL VULNERABILITY

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -9

MAPPING AND ANALYSIS OF NATURAL FEATURES

At least 10 categories of natural features to use as a base information for development of land use policies.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. AECs (area of environmental concern) Soil characteristics: septic limitations, erodibility Water quality classifications Natural hazard areas Storm surge areas Non coastal wetlands

7.
8. 9.

Water supply watersheds

Primary nursery areas Environmental fragile areas

10. Additional features identified by local government

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -10

NEED OF MAPS IN NATURAL ANALYSIS

In addition, LAND COVER MAPS maps of vegetative cover, cultivated land and other land cover classifications useful for developing a range of policies, including water quality strategies
Adjie @ 2007 HAL -11

SOME QUESTIONS FOR ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT CAPABILITIES/LIMITATIONS

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -12

EXAMPLE OF CHECKLIST FOR DEVELOPMENT COMPATIBLITY ON NATURAL SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -13

EXAMPLE OF INTERPRETATION OF NATURAL FEATURES CAPABILITIES

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -14

COMPOSITE MAP

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -15

AN EXAMPLE

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -16

EXAMPLE OF THE MAP

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -17

ANALYSIS OF LAND USE AND DEVELOPEMENT

Land use pattern and conflict An assessment of emerging development trends Forecast of location of future development Develop policies to address land use conflict Establishing relationship between land use and development and water quality Identifying areas where land use in transition Identifying areas where in-fill development or redevelopment are feasible 48
Adjie @ 2007 HAL -18

LAND USE CONFLICTS

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -19

PROJECTION OF LAND NEEDS

Sometimes, focus on residential land use

Projection media through population projection model

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -20

PROJECTION OF LAND NEEDS

Predicting Community Facilities
Water and waste water treatment facilities water system (water distribution system, water supply plan and annual water quality report), Sewer sanitary sewer system and waste water management roads existing highway system, thoroughfare plans, traffic counts, storm water existing drainage problems, water quality problems related to point sources, programs on storm water development.

Assessing impacts of planned facilities

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -21

TOOLS OF ANALYSIS land suitability analysis

It is a process for determining the supply of land in the planning area that is suitable for development.

Aims to provide local planning team with information on the best areas for development in order to guide the formulation of local policies and the design of the future land use map.

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -22

TOOLS OF ANALYSIS land suitability analysis

Procedures
1. Identify the development suitability factors that should be considered

2. Determine the relative importance of these factors

3. Determine the suitability rating of each factors 4. Prepare appropriate maps or overlays of each factor 5. Combine the overlays to produce a land suitability map 6. See Urban Land Use Planning by Kaiser, Godschalk, and Chapin and The Living Landscape by Steiner 7. for a review and description of alternative approaches to land suitability analysis.

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -23

TOOLS OF ANALYSIS land suitability analysis

Identify development suitability factors
Factors should consider data availability Consider several questions such as: What are the best natural features for development ? What natural amenities are desirable ? What types of public facilities are needed ? How far can facilities be extended to serve development ? What types of existing land uses should be avoided ? What types of development should be located nearby ?

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -24

TOOLS OF ANALYSIS land suitability analysis

Identify development suitability factors

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -25

TOOLS OF ANALYSIS land suitability analysis

Identify development suitability factors

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -26

CHECKLIST FOR REFLECTION

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -27

CHECKLIST FOR REFLECTION

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -28

CHECKLIST FOR REFLECTION

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -29

ANY QUESTIONS, Please ??

Adjie @ 2007 HAL -30