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Course Number: IPE-112 Experiment Number: 01
Study and operation of Turret lathe machineincluding coolant and lubrication system………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
 
Study and operations of turret lathe
Objectives:
To see the Turret Lathe
To learn about specification of turret lathe
To know how to use turret lathe
To learn about the applications of turret lathe
To learn about the coolant and lubrication system
Introduction:
The turret lathe is a form of metalworking lathe that is used for repetitive production of duplicate parts, which by the nature of their cutting process are usuallyinterchangeable.It evolved from earlier lathes with the addition of the turret, which isanindexabletoolholder that allows multiple cutting operations to be performed, eachwith a different cuttingtool, in easy, rapid succession, with no need for the operator to perform setup tasks in between, such as installing or uninstalling tools, nor to control thetoolpath. The latter is due to the tool path’s being controlled by the machine, either in jig-like fashion, via the mechanical limits placed on it by the turret's slide and stops, or viaelectronically-directed servomechanisms for computer numerical control(CNC) lathes.
Discussion:Types of turret lathe:
 There are mainly two types of turret lathe: i.Horizontalii.VerticalEach group can be divided into some types as:i.Ram typeii.Saddle typeiii.Automatic chucking machine
 
Turret lathe components:
Different parts of turret lathe are:
Headstock 
Cross-slide tool post
Hexagonal turret
Turret saddle
Feed rod
Saddle for cross-slide.
Headstock:
The headstock is a large casting located at the left hand end of the bed. Theheadstock of capstan and turret lathe may be of the following types:i.Step cone pulley driven headstocii.Direct electric motor driven headstock iii.All geared headstociv.Pre optive or pre selective headstock.
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