ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ::::
ﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺀ
ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ::::
2
ﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻟﺍﻟﺍﻟﺍﻟﺍﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ ﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ ﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ ﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔ
אאنאع אאنאع אאنאع אאنאع
2009
دאوאدאوאدאوאدאوא
ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ::::
ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍ::::
ﻝﻼﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛﻝﻼﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛﻝﻼﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛﻝﻼﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛﺔﻴﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺑﺭ ﻦﺑﺔﻴﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺑﺭ ﻦﺑﺔﻴﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺑﺭ ﻦﺑﺔﻴﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺑﺭ ﻦﺑ---- ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺗﺓﺭﺎﻤﺗﺓﺭﺎﻤﺗﺓﺭﺎﻤﺗ
mk.1957@hotmail.com
אאאא
1( ا اردءا :
1.1.ا لوا:
ا د
)(3)()(2)(
aqaqaq
O H AO H AH
+−→←
++
l
ا
ما
x
ةدا تآ)(
l
mo
ا ﺡا
0
=
x
0
0
و
A Ai
V C AH n
.)(
=
نزاا
éq
x x
=
éq
x
éq
x
و
éq A A
xV C
−
. 2.1* .ا مﺕ ﺕ
éq
x
نزاا:
-ﻥ لوا :
[ ] [ ]
V O H x
V xO H xO H n
éqéqéqéqéqéq
.)(
333
+++
=⇒=⇒=
3.1* .ﺕ
τ
ا مﺕ ﻥ:
[ ] [ ]
A pH Aéq A Aéqméq
C C O H V C V O H x x
−++
=⇒=⇒==
10.
33
τ τ τ
*
τ
:
2241,3
10.9,3
101010
−−−−
≈==
A pH
C
τ
*جﺱا:110.9,3
2
pp
−
=
τ
:ءا ﻡ یﻥﺕا ﺕدوﻡ ﺕ.
4.1.*ﺕ
A
K
:لوا :
[ ]
[ ]
éq Aéq A Aéq
O H C V xV C V AH n AH
+
−=−==
3
)(
[ ] [ ]
τ
.
3
Aéqéq
C O H A
==
+−
[ ] [ ]
[ ]
[ ][ ]
τ τ τ τ
−=⇒−=⇒−=×=
++−+
1.).().(
223233
A A A A A Aéq Aéqéqéqéq A
C K C C C K O H C O H AH AO H K
*
A
pK
:ی 8,4)10.9,3(1
)10.9,3(10
)1.(
22222
=−×−=−−=−=
−−−
Log C Log LogK pK
A A A
τ τ
2(د ار ا لا :
1.2.* ا ﺱا:تاﺱا*ﺱا ﺱا:ا تاﻥﺕﺏ
2.2.*ا ءا ة:ا فیإ*یا رود:ا یﺕ
ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ::::
ﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺀ
ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ::::
2
ﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻟﺍﻟﺍﻟﺍﻟﺍﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ ﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ ﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ ﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔ
אאنאع אאنאع אאنאع אאنאع
2009
دאوאدאوאدאوאدאوא
ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ::::
ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍ::::
ﻝﻼﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛﻝﻼﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛﻝﻼﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛﻝﻼﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛﺔﻴﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺑﺭ ﻦﺑﺔﻴﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺑﺭ ﻦﺑﺔﻴﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺑﺭ ﻦﺑﺔﻴﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺑﺭ ﻦﺑ---- ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺗﺓﺭﺎﻤﺗﺓﺭﺎﻤﺗﺓﺭﺎﻤﺗ
mk.1957@hotmail.com
3.2. ا تﺙإ:
BE
V C mo x
..101,0)(
−=
l
-ةیا ﺕ + : ا ا ا ةدﻡ آ
t
ه ،:
BE Br
V C AH n
.)(
=
+ ا ا ا ا ةدﻡ آ
t
ه ،:)1(..10)(
BE Br
V C AH n
=
-ةﺱا ﺕ + : ا ا ا ا ةدﻡ آ
t
ه ،:)2()(
1
xn AH n
r
−=
ا ﻡ)1(و)2(ﻥ:)1,0(.101,0.10
11
l
monV C xV C xn
BE B BE B
=−=⇒=−
1.4.2* . ا ا ا ﺕ
t
:
dt dxV t v
1)(
=
*ب)0(
v
:
1122
..10.5,3
05010.6,6
4,011)(
−−−−
≈−−=∆∆≈
mn Lmot xV t v
l
*ب)50(
mnv
:0)50(0
=⇒=∆
mnv x
2.4.2.ا ﻥ ﻡز:
mnt xt x
و
mo x
mm
5,32)(10.7,6
2/12/1
2
≈⇒==
−
l
3.4.2.ا جرﺥ: ا لوا اةﺱ:
[ ] [ ][ ] [ ]
4)067,01,0(
067,0)1,0(
22,22,
=−=−=×=
éqr éqéqéqéqéqéqéqr
Q x xalcool acideeauester Q
א א א א
وا تﺡا: 1( را ة 36:
1.1.ةیا آﺕ* :ه تﻥﺕوا د:17
==
Z P
*ه تﻥوﺕا د:191736
=−=−=
Z N
2.1. ﺏا :
MeV MeV MeV cucu
cucC mm Z A Zm E
n p
8,3075,9313304,0
)5,931.(..3304,0
.].9590,350087,1190073,117[
)].()([
22223617
=×===−×+×=
−−+=
l
l
3.1* .ا دﻡ:يد ﻥﻥ ﺏ
e Ar C
0136183617
−
+→
l
*ه ا طا عﻥ:
−
β
2(آ ر:
یﺕ
1
t
ا ا ا :تا
121
)0()(
aa
و
at a
==
نأ ﻥو:
).(1
1
).0()(
t
eat a
λ
−
=
ans Ln Lnt t Lnaa Lnt aa Lnt t Lnaa Lnt aaeat ae
t t
556612/12112112/12
1121).(1).(
10.93,910.01,3.
2)10.19,1
10.7,11
(.2)()(..
2)(.)0()(
11
===⇒=⇒=⇒=⇒=
−−−
λ λ
λ λ
ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ::::
ﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺀ
ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ::::
2
ﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻚﻠﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻟﺍﻟﺍﻟﺍﻟﺍﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ ﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ ﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ ﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔ
אאنאع אאنאع אאنאع אאنאع
2009
دאوאدאوאدאوאدאوא
ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ::::
ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍ::::
ﻝﻼﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛﻝﻼﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛﻝﻼﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛﻝﻼﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛﺔﻴﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺑﺭ ﻦﺑﺔﻴﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺑﺭ ﻦﺑﺔﻴﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺑﺭ ﻦﺑﺔﻴﻠﻴﻫﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺑﺭ ﻦﺑ---- ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺗﺓﺭﺎﻤﺗﺓﺭﺎﻤﺗﺓﺭﺎﻤﺗ
mk.1957@hotmail.com
اء:
1.1* . ا د ا:
E i Rr
dt di L E i Rir
dt di L E uu
Rb
=++⇒=++⇒=+
).(....
2.1.ا ﻡ ا:اا ما 0
=
dt di
،ﻥ ،ﺏا دا و:
r E I
+=
0
ﻥو
r L
+=
τ
ا ی:)1()(
.
t L Rr
e Rr E t i
+−
−+=
ن ﺏو ،:
t L Rr t L Rr
e L E er E dt d dt di
..
.)]1([
+−+−
=−+=
ا ﻥ:
i Rr dt di L
).(.
++
:
E e E E e E e
r E Rr e L E Li Rr
dt di L
t L Rr t L Rr t L Rr t L Rr
=−+=−
+++=++
+−+−+−+−
....
..)1().(..).(.
3.1* .
AmA I
06,060
0
==
*
Ω=−=−=⇒=+⇒
+=
505006,06
000
R I E r I E Rr Rr E I
4.1.ﻡا ﺏﺙ:
sms
01,010
==
τ
5.1.یﺕ ﻡﻡ ا:
H Rr L
r L
1)5050(01,0).(
=+×=+=⇒
+=
τ τ
1.2.آا ﻥﺕ) : ﻥﺝ ا ﻥا(
2.2. ﺏا ةراا ﻡوﻡ ﺏ تﺏﺏا دﺥ ی.
3.2* .روا
smsT
02,020
==
* ا یﺕ ﻡﻡ:
H C T L LC T T
110.4002,0..4..2
52220
===⇒==
−
π π
4.2. ا ةراا ﻥوا ا عﻥ
mst
25
=
: ا ﺏﻡ ﺏ ﺕا می ا ه ،نا )0
=
c
u
( ﺏا ا مﺕ اذإ ،:0
21
2
==
c
Cu Ee
ﻡ ه ةراا ﻥوا ا ﺏ نﺕو. 5.2. ا ﻡوﻡ : ﻥا زﺝ إ ﺏ آا ﻥﺕ :
0).(....
22
=+−+⇒=++⇒=+
C qdt dqk r dt qd Lik C qir dt di Luuu
g C b
ا نﺕﻡﻡ نی ﻡ ةﻡ ﺝ تﺏﺏﺕ ﻡ ةرا
dt dq
يأ ،ﻡﻡ:0
=−
k r
ﻡو ،
Ω==
50
k r
ا:
1( ا آﺡا ارد:
1.1. ا اد ن ،نا )(
t v
=
آ ،ﺕ اد ه
G
ا
B
مﻥﺏ ةﻡ ﻡ آ. 2.1.عرا :
20
.2051020.)(
−
=−−=∆∆=⇒+==
smt vavt at f v
3.1.ب
B
: ﻡا دا ﺕ:).10(
10
−
=
smv
A
xt t t x xt vt at x
++=⇒++=
.10)(..
21)(
2002
یرﺕ ا
st
45,9
1
=
ﻥ ،:
m xt x AB
A
8,183)45,9.(10)45,9()(
21
=+=−=
of 00
BacCor09SP1
222 Reads
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| Upload Date: | 10/21/2009 |
| Copyright: | Attribution Non-commercial |
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