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Pro-SF Taxpayers Open Government Archive http://www.scribd.com/Public%20Records%20Information%20Clearinghouse
Address: 250 Ashbury St. SF 94117: E home@prosf.org: Supporting Freedom of Information, Government
Transparancy & Accountability. Providing Public Information To The Taxpayers/Residents of the City and County of San
Francisco

From: SFSM [mailto:mail@csrsf.com]
Sent: Friday, October 16, 2009 9:53 AM
To: 'SFSM Information Clearinghouse'; 'Pro-SF'; 'Sunshine Posse'
Subject: CalaWare: Proposal for Access to Court Admin Information: 3

From: FeedBlitz [mailto:feedblitz@mail.feedblitz.com]
Sent: Friday, October 16, 2009 2:29 AM
To:mai l
Subject: CalAware Today - Proposal for Access to Court Admin Information: 3

Proposal for Access to Court Admin Information: 3
OPEN GOVERNMENT \u2013 This is the third of four segments analyzing the proposed new rules on

public access to the administrative records of the California court system. The proposals are open for public comment now through October 29, and the final product, to be adopted by the California Judicial Council, will take effect January 1.

Our overview comments appeared here last week. The following shows the

actual language of the
first rule, followed by any comments on meaning or effect. Any links or italics in the text of the rules
are inserted for explanatory purposes and are not part of the rule.

(f) Exemptions
Nothing in this rule requires the disclosure of judicial administrative records that are any of the
following:
(1) Preliminary writings, including drafts, notes, working papers, and inter\u2013judicial branch entity
or intra\u2013judicial branch entity memoranda, if the public interest in withholding those records
clearly outweighs the public interest in disclosure;

The comparable exemption in the California Public Records Act (Government Code Section 6254
(a)) is decidedly tighter, applicable only to "(p)reliminary drafts, notes, or interagency or intra-
agency memoranda that are not retained by the public agency in the ordinary course of business, if the
public interest in withholding those records clearly outweighs the public interest in disclosure." The
single appellate decision interpreting this section concluded: "The second condition of section
6254, subdivision (a) is that the records be documents which are not retained by the Department in
the ordinary course of business. If preliminary materials are not customarily discarded or have not
in fact been discarded as is customary they must be disclosed. (\u00a7 6254, subd. (a).) Thus, the
agency controls the availability of a forum for expression of controversial views on policy matters
by its policy and custom concerning retention of preliminary materials."Citizens for A Better

Environment v. Department of Food and Agriculture, 171 Cal. App. 3d 704, 714 (1985). Thus under
this rule, every "preliminary" document in the adminiistrative files of the judicial branch would be
subject to withholding in the public interest, as decided by the courts.
(2) Records pertaining to pending
or anticipated
claims or litigation to which a judicial branch
entity or judicial branch personnel is a party, until the pending litigation or claim has been finally
adjudicated or otherwise resolved;

The comparable exemption in the California Public Records Act (Government Code Section 6254
(b)) applies to "(r)ecords pertaining to pending litigation to which the public agency is a party, or to
claims . . ., until the pending litigation or claim has been finally adjudicated or otherwise settled."
Although there is no "or anticipated" language in this provision, courts have read that qualifier into
it, meaning that documents created by an agency in the reasonable expectation of litigation are
covered, but not those created in the ordinary course of business that later become relevant to a
lawsuit or the threat of one: "a document is protected from disclosure only if it was specifically
prepared for use in litigation." City of Hemet v. Superior Court (Press-Enterprise Co.) 37 Cal.App.4th
1411, 1420 (1995).

(3) Personnel, medical, or similar files, or other personal information the disclosure of which
would constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy,
including but not limited to records
revealing home addresses, home telephone numbers, cellular telephone numbers, private e-mail
addresses, and social security numbers of judicial branch personnel; and work e-mail addresses
and work telephone numbers of justices, judges, subordinate judicial officers, and their staff
attorneys;

The comparable exemption in the California Public Records Act (Government Code Section 6254
(c)) applies simply to"(p)ersonnel, medical, or similar files, the disclosure of which would constitute
an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy." This rule's emphasis on withholding home contact
information for judges is understandable, as well as all employees' Social Security numbers. A
number of statutes already make such information confidential and therefore exempt from
disclosure under the CPRA. The drafters of this rule believe that work contact information for
those involved in the adjudication of cases also needs confidentiality to prevent improper ex parte
contacts by the parties. That is a consideration not arising under the California Public Records Act,
but whether it should be addressed under the rubric of "personal privacy" is doubtful. A better
place would be under (6) below.

(4) Test questions, scoring keys, and other examination data used to develop, administer, and score
examinations for employment, certification, or qualification;

The comparable exemption in the California Public Records Act (Government Code Section 6254
(g)) applies to "(t)est questions, scoring keys, and other examination data used to administer a
licensing examination, examination for employment, or academic examination . . ."

(5) Records the disclosure of which is exempted or prohibited under state or federal law, including
provisions of the California Evidence Code relating to privilege,
or by court order in any court
proceeding
;
The comparable exemption in the California Public Records Act (Government Code Section 6254
(k)) applies to "(r)ecords, the disclosure of which is exempted or prohibited pursuant to
federal or state law, including, but not limited to, provisions of the Evidence Code relating

to privilege." The italicised phrase in the proposed exemption is unclear unless it purports
to make court information summarily exempt from disclosure by court order. That effect
would obviously undermine these rules entirely by giving any court a veto over release of
its own records, with no need to justify the secrecy.

(6) Records the disclosure of which would compromise the security of a judicial branch entity or
the safety of judicial branch personnel;

There is no comparable exemption in the California Public Records Act, but an opinion of the
Attorney General illustrates how similar security information\u2014in that case, jail plans and
specifications\u2014might be withheld under a balancing of interests pursuant to Government Code
Section 6255. Opinion No. 90-303 (1990)

(7) Records related to complaints regarding or investigations of justices, judges (including
temporary and assigned judges), and subordinate judicial officers;

There is no comparable exemption in the California Public Records Act. Complaints against
judges are processed and adjudicated by the Commission on Judicial Performance, which is not
subject to these proposed rules and which is required to keep raw complaints confidential until
formal proceedings commence. California Constitution Article 18, section (j). As for "subordinate
judicial officers" generally\u2014not dealt with by the Commission\u2014courts interpreting the CPRA have
held that ordinary (non law enforcement) employees have no privacy rights preventing the release
of complaints against them that appear "well founded," including but not limited to those that have
prompted a confirming investigation and discipline. American Federation of State, County and

Municipal Employees v. Regents of the University of California, 80 Cal.App.3d 913 (1978), Bakersfield
City School District v. Superior Court (Bakersfield Californian), 118 Cal.App.4th 1041 (2004)
(8) The contents of real estate appraisals or engineering or feasibility estimates and evaluations
made for or by the judicial branch entity relative to the acquisition of property or to prospective
public supply and construction contracts, until all of the property has been acquired or the relevant
contracts have beenexecu ted. This provision does not affect the law of eminent domain;

The comparable exemption in the California Public Records Act (Government Code Section 6254
(h)) applies to "the contents of real estate appraisals or engineering or feasibility estimates and
evaluations made for or by the state or local agency relative to the acquisition of property, or to
prospective public supply and construction contracts, until all of the property has been acquired or
all of the contract agreement obtained. However, the law of eminent domain shall not be affected
by this provision." Use of the term "executed" in the proposed rule suggests a longer delay,
namely, no disclosure until the contract has been performed, rather than until the contract has
been formed\u2014the "agreement obtained." The reason for this difference is unclear.

(9) Records related to activities governed by Government Code sections 71600 et seq. and 71800
et seq. that reveal deliberative processes, impressions, evaluations, opinions, recommendations,
meeting minutes, research, work products, theories, or strategy or that provide instruction, advice,
or training to employees who are not represented by employee organizations under those sections.
Nothing in this subdivision limits the disclosure duties of a judicial branch entity with respect to
any other records relating to the activities governed by the employee relations acts referred to in
this subdivision;
of 00

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