Jan Ghoshna Patra

Bihar Jan Sansad
18-20 2014
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2006
( ) . mEehn
vkSj izxfr . dkuwu vkus ds ,d o"kZ ds vanj gh djksM+ksa us ujsxk

dkexkj ds :i esa dke ik;k, , xzke
lHkk;sa tks iwoZ esa izk;% e`r Fkha thoUr cuha,
l`tukRed rduhd ,oa
laLFkkxr uokpkj iz;ksx esa yk;s x,, Hkz"Vkpkj ds fo:) dne yM+kbZ;ka
gqbZa, . lHkh vojks/kksa ds
ckotwn ,d gn rd lky nj lky dqN lq/kkj vk, lkFk gh dk;Ze ds -
laHkkouk A
cgjgky] ikap o"kksZa esa ujsxk fupys Lrj rd igqpkA dqN jkT;ksa esa
jkstxkj dk Lrj lky nj lky ?kVk 2012-13 | ujsxk ij gksus okyk O;; tks
o"kZ 2008&09 esa th0Mh0ih0 dk 1% Fkk o"kZ 2012&13 esa ?kVdj 0.3% gks
x;kA

. etnwjh Hkqxrku esa yEcs foyEc us xzkeh.k ds fy;s
ujsxk jkstxkj ds okLrfod ewY; dk gh {k; dj fn;kA
2008-09 50 %
2012-13 24% .
2.65% 2% . 1 , 2013,
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lkfFk;ksa]
reke vkfFkZd fodkl ds ckotwn ge ;g tkurs gS fd orZeku fodkl dk ykHk ftl izdkj lHkh
oxksZa ds ikl igqapuk pkfg;s oks ugha igqap jgk gS] ftldk urhtk gS fd yksx xjhch ds
nyny esa Qal jgs gSa vkSj c<+rh gq;h eagxkbZ ds dkj.k viuh vkenuh esa os
lkeku [kjhnus esa v{ke gksrs tk jgs gSaA fcgkj ds lanHkZ esa ;g vkSj fpark
dk fo"k; gS] D;ksafd ;gka dh vk/kh ls vf/kd vkcknh gj lky ck<+ vkSj lw[ks tSlh vkink
ls izHkkfor gSA xjhch ds dkj.k vukt rFkk leqfpr iks"kdrRo vkfn ugha izkIr dj ik jgs
gSaA ftlds dkj.k yksx dbZ izdkj fcekfj;ksa ls xzflr gks dky ds xky esa lek jgs gSaA
d`f"k vk/kkfjr jkstxkjksa esa deh] c<+rs egaxkbZ nj ds vuqikr esa vke vkneh ds vk;
esa deh] NksVs vkSj ea>ksys fdlkuksa vkSj etnwjksa ds i{k esa d`f"k vkSj Hkwfe
lq/kkj dk u gksuk] lkekftd&vkfFkZd vf/kdkj vk/kkfjr ;kstukvksa dk leqfpr f;kUo;u dk
vHkko vkfn [kk| vlqj{kk ds egRoiw.kZ dkj.k gSaA
ljdkj }kjk jk"Vh; [kk| lqj{kk dkuwu ikfjr dj ukxfjdksa ds [kk| dh lqj{kk dks dkuwuh
ekU;rk nh xbZ gSA bl dkuwu dh lhekvksa dks ns[krs gq;s bls vkSj vf/kd O;kid
cukus ds fy;s dh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s yksdifj"kn }kjk tu
laln ds ek/;e ls fuEufyf[kr ekaxsa izLrqr dh tk jgh gSa&
izeq[k ekaxsa
tu forj.k iz.kkyh
ykHkkfFkZ;ksa igpku esa fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls dksbZ Hkh t#jrean uk blds
fy;s leqfpr ekinaM ,oa mlesa ikjnfkZrk ds lkFk xzke lHkk ,oa iapk;r dh

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vukt dh [kjhn] Hk.Mkj.k vkSj forj.k dh iapk;r Lrjh; O;koLFkk ,oa tu forj.k iz.kkyh
dh ftEesnkjh efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa rFkk dkWijsfVOl dh gksA
Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dks nks ckj mBkus dh
fjokfYoax QaM ljdkj
}kjk miyC/k djk;h tk;s blds lkFk gh lewgksa o dkWijsfVOl ds ykHk nj dks c<+k;k
tk;s ,oa gkWylsy baQ~ysku baMsDl ls tksM+k tk;sA
blds csgrj vkSj izHkkoh f;kUo;u ds fy;s mRiknu] [kjhn vkSj forj.k iz.kkyh ds
fy;s iapk;r ls lfpoky; Lrj rd u;s rduhd ds lkFk tokcnsg ,oa etcwr fuxjkuh O;oLFkk

-5 ,
800014
: 0612-2522081/9973363664
dh tk;sA
okMZ Lrj ij 21 lnL;h; fuxjkuh lfefr dh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg;s ftlesa 50 % efgyk
lnL; gksaA
vukt izfrO;fDr 14 fdyks izfr ekg fn;k tk;s blds vykok [kk|rsy] nky vkfn dh O;oLFkk
dh tk;sA
vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk ds lanHkZ esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ifjHkkf"kr

dks fgLlk cuk;saA
;fn ykHkkFkhZ jkstxkj ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls vLFkk;h rkSj ij fdlh nwljs LFkku ij x;k
gS rks mls Hkh bl ;kstuk dk ykHk feyuk pkfg;sA
lesfdr cky fodkl ;kstuk

blds rgr 0&6 o"kZ rd ls lHkh cPps] xHkZorh efgyk;sa] /kk=h ekrk;sa rFkk
ckfydk;sa 'kkfey gksaA
iks"kkgkj lkexzh ds dher fu/kkZj.k esa cktkj ds ewY; dks /;ku esa j[kk tk;sA
ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa tSls Hkou] midj.k] crZu] ihus dk ikuh] 'kkSpky;]
dk;ZdrkZvksa dk vkfn dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sA
fuxjkuh ds fy;s ykHkkFkhZ efgykvksa dh 11 lnL;h; fuxjkuh lfefr gksA
e/;kg~u Hkkstu ;kstuk
e/;kg~u Hkkstu dh ftEesnkjh ekrk lfefr dks nh tk;sA Hkkstu dh xq.koRrk dh tkap
cPpksa ds ekrk&firk vkSj LFkkuh; yksxksa }kjk gksuh pkfg;sA
[kkuk cukus o [kkus dk , ihus dk ikuh] 'kkSpky;] rFkk Hk.Mkjx`g dh
leqfpr O;oLFkk gksA
e/;kg~u Hkkstu ;kstuk ls daiuh o Bsdsnkjksa dks nwj j[kuk pkfg;sA
jk"Vh; ekr`Ro ykHk ;kstuk
bl ;kstuk ds rgr ykHk ds fy;s dksbZ 'krZ tSls& ch-ih-,y-] cPpksa dh la[;k]
laLFkkfud izlo] efgyk dk mez] fookg vkfn ugha j[kk tk;sA
;kstuk ds rgr nh tkus okyh lgk;rk esa ewY; lwpdkad ds vuqlkj o"kZ esa 2 ckj
ewY;kadu ds vk/kkj ij o`f) dh tk;sA
d`f"k ,oa Hkfe lq/kkj
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,dhd`r [ksrh ds fy;s d`f"k ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu {ks=ksa ds fy;s vyx ctV gksuh
pkfg;sA lhekar vkSj NksVs fdlkuksa ds fy;s ljdkj dks gj Lrj ij lClhMh dh
tkuh pfg;sA
de ikuh vkSj moZjd okys Qlyksa dks c<+kok nh tk;sA cht] ikjaifjd [ksrh ds
Vhdk rjhdksa vkSj tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok fn;k tkuk pfg;sA
d`f"k ls lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh dk;Z ds fy;s cM+s iwathifr;ksa ,oa cgqjk"Vh; daifu;ksa
dks vuqefr ugha nh tkuh pkfg;sA

-5 ,
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: 0612-2522081/9973363664
U;wure leFkZu ewY;] fdlkuksa vkSj etnwjksa dh vk; dk fu/kkZj.k vkfn esa cktkj
dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s baQ~ysu baMsDl ls tksM+k tkuk pkfg;sA
izR;sd Hkwfeghu O;fDr dks [ksrh ds fy;s 5 ,dM+ rFkk vkokl ds fy;s 10&10 fMlfey
tehu nsus ds fy;s Hkwfe lq/kkj ykxw gksA cVkbZnkjh dh Hkwfe dkuwuh #i ls
fu/kkZfjr gks rFkk blds fy;s cSadksa ls _.k dh lqfo/kk gksA
d`f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe dh [kjhn&fch rFkk vU; dkeksa esa bldk mi;ksx ij izfrca/k
yxkbZ tk;sA
vU; ekaxsa
lHkh ;kstukvksa esa vlgk; yksxksa tSls& o`)] cPps] 'kkjhfjd o ekufld #i ls
detksj] /kqeDdM+ vkfn dks fcuk 'krZ 'kkfey djrs gq;s izko/kku fd;s tk;sA
dqiks"k.k dk okf"kZd losZ{k.k fd;k tkuk pkfg;s vkSj izkIr fu"d"kksZa ds vk/kkj ij
vYidkfyd vkSj nh?kZdkfyd fufr;ksa dk fuekZ.k gksA [kk| lkekfxz;ksa esa
iks"kdrRoksa dh ek=k gksA
ekr` vkSj nj dh leh{kkvksa esa ,pvkbZoh] cfg"dkj] dq"V jksx tSls
ladVxzLr {ks= ij Hkh /;ku dsafnzr gksus pkfg;sA
iks"k.k dsUnz vkSj iquZokl dsUnz izR;sd iz[k.M Lrj ij LFkkfir fd;s tkus pkfg;sA
dqiks"k.k dks rhozrk ls gVkus ds fy;s leqnk; vk/kkfjr izca/ku gksuk pkfg;sA
xzkeh.k ;qokvksa ds fy;s uhfr dk fuekZ.k gksA
'kgjh csjkstxkjksa ds fy;s jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk vkjaHk fd;k tk;sA
lHkh ;kstukvksa dk LFkkuh; Lrj ij lquokbZ ds fy;s xzke dpgjh dks
tk;sA
lHkh ;kstukvksa dh lkekftd vads{k.k ds fy;s jkT; Lrj ij lkekftd vads{k.k lsy dk xBu
gks vkSj o"kZ esa nks ckj lkekftd vads{k.k djus ds fy;s lalk/ku]
vkSj lwpuk;sa
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miyC/k djkus dh O;oLFkk gksA

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Jan Ghoshna Patra

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Jan Ghoshna Patra

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Bihar Jan Sansad

2. (common school system) ,

vkSj izxfr . dkuwu vkus ds ,d o"kZ ds vanj gh djksM+ksa us ujsxk

l`tukRed rduhd ,oa

lesfdr cky fodkl ;kstuk

miyC/k djkus dh O;oLFkk gksA

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