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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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a LANGE medical book CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment in OTOLARYNGOLOGY HEAD & NECK SURGERY
Edited by Anil K. Lalwani, MD Mendik Foundation Professor and Chairman Department of Otolaryngology Professor of Pediatrics, and Physiology & Neuroscience New York University School of Medicine New York, New York New York, 2008

A Pocket Guide to the Ear Albert L. Menner, M.D. Otolaryngologist in Private Practice

Elmira, NY USA 2003 44 [1] M.M. Rovers, A.G.M. Schilder, G.A. Zielhius, R.M. Rosenfeld, Otitis media, The Lancet 363 (2004) 465473. [2] S.I. Pelton, Otitis media: re-evaluation of diagnosis and treatment in the era of antimicrobial resistance, pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, and evolving morbidity, Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 52 (2005) 711728. 3.J. Liese, A. Carmona, L. Cantarutti, S.A. Silfverdal, A. Fuat, J. Vollmar, et al., Incidence of acute otitis media in young children seen in European medical practices, in: 6th World Congress of the World Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1822 November, 2009. 35 Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosner B. Epidemiology of otitis media during first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study. J Infect Dis 1989; 160: 8394. 36 Casselbrant ML, Mandel EM. Epidemiology. In: Rosenfeld RM, Bluestone CD, eds. Evidence-based otitis media. Hamilton, ON: BC Decker; 1999: 11736. THE LANCET Vol 363 February 7, 2004 www.thelancet.com [4] M.M. Rovers, The burden of otitis media, Vaccine 26 (Suppl. 7) (2008) G2G4. [5] P.S. Mattila, Antibiotics in childhood acute otitis media, Lancet 368 (2006) 1397 1398. 6.C.G. Grijalva, J.P. Nuorti, M.R. Griffin, Antibiotic prescription rates for acute respiratory tract infections in US ambulatory settings, JAMA 302 (2009) 758766. [7] A.M. Capra, T.A. Lieu, S.B. Black, H.R. Shinefield, K.E. Martin, J.O. Klein, Costs of otitis media in a managed care situation, Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 19 (2000) 354355. [8] D. Greenberg, N. Bilenko, Z. Liss, The burden of acute otitis media on the patient and the family, Eur. J. Pediatr. 162 (2003) 576581. 41 Bluestone CD. Pathogenesis of otitis media: role of Eustachian tube. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996; 15: 28191 39 Joki-Erkkila VP, Laippala P, Pukander J. Increase in paediatric acute otitis media diagnosed by primary care in two Finnish municipalities: 19945 versus 19789. Epidemiol Infect 1998; 121: 52934.

40 Lanphear BP, Byrd RS, Auinger P, Hall CB. Increasing prevalence of recurrent otitis media among children in the United States. Pediatrics 1997; 99: E1.
American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Management of Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics. 2004;113(5):1451. [PMID: 15121972] (Practice guidelines for the AOM. The online version and updated information can be accessed at http:// www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/113/5/1451.) Flynn CA, Griffin G, Tudiver F. Decongestants and antihistamines for acute otitis media in children (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library. Issue 3, 2001. Oxford Update Software. [PMID: 11406002] (Meta-analysis of the use of decongestants and antihistamines for AOM.) ONeill P, Roberts T. Acute otitis media in children. Clin Evid. 2005;13:227. [PMID: 16135262] (Evidence-based review of trials for AOM treatment.)

a LANGE medical book CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment in OTOLARYNGOLOGY HEAD & NECK SURGERY
Edited by Anil K. Lalwani, MD Mendik Foundation Professor and Chairman Department of Otolaryngology Professor of Pediatrics, and Physiology & Neuroscience New York University School of Medicine New York, New York New York, 2008

Stangerup SE, Tos M. Epidemiology of acute suppurative otitis media. American Journal of Otolaryngology. 1986;7:47-54, doi: 10.1016/S01960709(86)80034-5. Wang PC, Chang YH, Chuang LJ, Su HF, Li CY. Incidence and recurrence of acute otitis media in Taiwans pediatric population. Clinics. 2011;66(3):395 399. Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosner B. Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study. J Infect Dis. 1989;160:83-94. Sipila M, Pukander J, Karma P. Incidence of acute otitis media up to the age of 1 1/2 years in urban infants. Acta Otolaryngol. 1987;104:138-45, doi: 10.3109/00016488709109059. Lundgren K, Ingvarsson L. Epidemiology of acute otitis media in children. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. Supplementum. 1983;39:19-25. Homoe P, Christensen RB, Bretlau P. Acute otitis media and age at onset among children in Greenland. Acta Otolaryngol. 1999;119:65-71, doi: 10. 1080/00016489950181963

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