Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kandungan
Bunyi
Definisi, konsep, unit & pengukuran, Pendengaran Istilah-istilah berkaitan bunyi Tindakbalas/kesan bunyi
Sifat-sifat bunyi Bising/hingar Kawalan kebisingan Akustik dan rekabentuk alam bina dan seni bina
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Definisi
Bunyi
Ialah getaran gelombang dari suatu sumber berlaku dalam bahan mengenai penerima (telinga). Suatu sains akustik (Acoustics Greek:akoustikos).
SUMBER BAHAN PENGHANTAR
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PENERIMA
Konsep bunyi
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Sains Bunyi
Penerima
Sumber Bunyi (jarak gelombang ayunan lengkap)
(jarak antara kedudukan kemik- gelembung)
v=fxl
Kelajuan = Frekuensi x ayunan lengkap meter/saat = ayunan sesaat (Hertz) x meter (bagi udara biasa ialah 340m/s)
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f = v/ l
f : Tinggi =>nyaring Rendah =>garau
Pendengaran
Sound is a series of vibrations moving as waves through air or other gases, liquids, or solids. A ringing bell, for example, sets off vibrations in the air. Detection of these vibrations, or sound waves, is called hearing. The detection of vibrations passing through the ground or water is also called hearing. Some animals can detect only vibrations passing through the ground, and others can hear only vibrations passing through water. Humans, however, can hear vibrations passing through gases, solids, and liquids. Sometimes sound waves are transmitted to the inner ear by a method of hearing called bone conduction. For example, people hear their own voice partly by bone conduction. The voice causes the bones of the skull to vibrate, and these vibrations directly stimulate the sound-sensitive cells of the inner ear.
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Unit Bunyi
Unit Bel (simbol: B).
1B = nisbah 10., 2B = nisbah 100. Unit lazim dalam seni bina ialah dB (Desibel) iaitu sepersepuluh bel.
Keadaan Kuas Perband a ingan (Watt) Kuasa 104 102 10-6 10-10 10-12 1014 1012 104 100 10-2 Aras
dB
140 120 40 0 -20
Lunjuran Jet Aras atas pendengaran Perbualan biasa Berbisik Aras bawah pendengaran
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Bunyi Garau
Bunyi yang berfrekuensi rendah.
Amplitud
Jarak antara permukaan kemik dan gelembung dari kedudukan asal.
Ayunan lengkap
(Getaran lengkap) kemik, gelembung dan kemik semula.
Frekuensi
Ayunan dalam satu saat bilangan ayunan sesaat.
Kuasa Bunyi
Bunyi mengeluarkan tenaga akustik.
Keamatan Bunyi
(Kekuatan bunyi) ketumpatan tenaga bagi bunyi.
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Sifat Bunyi
Penyerapan
Pemantulan
Penerusan
Sumber Bunyi
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KEBISINGAN
Bunyi Bising
Ganguan bunyi terhadap keselesaan. Faktor bunyi bising adalah keamatan, frekuensi, tempuh bunyi, kandungan nada, kedudukan punca, jarak punca dan kandungan maklumat dalam bunyi.
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Keamatan Frekuensi
Tempoh Bunyi
Kandungan nada BUNYI Kedudukan (bergerak/setempat) Jarak punca BISING
Noise Pollution
>> can be dangerous
Most noise pollution comes from machines, especially;
automobiles, trucks, and aircraft. Construction equipment, farm machines, and machinery inside factories
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Noise Pollution
>> can be dangerous
Other noise sources;
Some home appliances, shop tools, Lawnmowers and leaf blowers guns, roaring chain saw. firecrackers, and some toys. music, when played at very high volume, particularly through personal headphones, is as damaging to the ears.
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Noise Pollution
the oceans are increasingly noisy. The engines of ships, especially large vessels and supertankers, produce a lot of sound, and traffic is increasing. Offshore oil exploration and drilling are also noisy. And more recently, very loud, lowfrequency sonar signals are being sent through the seas to detect submarines and to gain information about water temperatures and global warming.
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Kawalan Kebisingan
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Kawalan Kebisingan
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Kawalan kebisingan
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Kawalan kebisingan
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Kawalan kebisingan
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Gemaan
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Bahan akaustik:
(bahan penyerap) -Bahan yang diguna untuk penyerapan semua bahan boleh menyerap.
3 Jenis.
Penyerap berliang Penyerap diafragma Penyalun beronga
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Bahan penebat
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Penyerap
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penyerap
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Sekian
Terima kasih
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